CN217213187U

CN217213187U - Hole monitoring device for seismic exploration

Info

Publication number: CN217213187U
Application number: CN202221140749.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李强; 王磊; 秦苏源; 赵传伟; 路通
Original assignee: Geological Exploration And Survey Brigade Of Cnacg
Current assignee: Geological Exploration And Survey Brigade Of Cnacg
Priority date: 2022-05-13
Filing date: 2022-05-13
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prison hole device for seismic exploration, it is applied to the seismic exploration field, it includes the monitoring unit who sets up in this body and with the control unit that the monitoring unit is connected, the monitoring unit includes the sash weight, through wire rope with the pivot that the sash weight is connected, the pivot is connected with the motor, the control unit includes controller and the position sensor who sets up on the sash weight, the position sensor is connected with the input electricity of controller, the output of controller is connected with the motor electricity; the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, the modern design, practical value is high, and it utilizes the motor to replace human mechanical operation, utilizes intelligent data information collection to replace artifical reading and measurement, utilizes the data contrast to replace artifical arrangement to compare, can also the coordinate information of effectual monitoring pore-forming, confirms the position of punching, for prison hole personnel provide the design hole coordinate, is convenient for look for prison hole position, eight problems in the background art can both effectively be solved.

Description

Hole monitoring device for seismic exploration

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seismic exploration field, specific prison hole device for seismic exploration that says so.

Background

In the process of seismic exploration field construction, the accuracy of field data acquisition is ensured by the pore-forming depth which is slightly different according to different terrains and media, generally from several meters to dozens of meters, and a monitor hole group is specially arranged for ensuring the accuracy of data acquisition. The supervisory team member checks the depth and coordinates of the completed borehole according to the design. Generally, only the depth of the hole is monitored, and under special conditions, the coordinates of the hole are checked and the geological structure of the hole is monitored by using a probe.

The common hole monitoring steps and modes are as follows: monitoring hole group member obtains the paper data (common is the table) such as the coordinate data and design hole depth of concrete needs monitoring hole from technical group before the work out, monitors the position of hole mark number and finds out specific hole as required after arriving at the field, adopts the rope that marks the scale to tie the plumb bob and hangs down in the hole, estimates the hole depth roughly according to the scale on the rope. In order to facilitate carrying and using of the rope with the depth of the measuring hole, some ropes use I-shaped bobbins, and some ropes simply wind the measuring rope by using a wood chip. When the hanging hammer is lowered, the hanging hammer is generally automatically slid down from the bobbin or the wood chip by the gravity of the hanging hammer, and the hanging hammer needs to be manually wound on the bobbin or the wood chip one circle after the number is read, so that the operation is repeated.

The following problems exist in the above-mentioned monitoring process: firstly, the reading is inaccurate, and the data can be read only according to the estimation of 1 meter, 5 meters and 10 meters; secondly, when the measuring rope is lowered and pulled up slowly, scales on the lifting rope are easy to damage, the measuring tool is inaccurate, and the hand of a hole monitoring person can be cut if the measuring rope is lowered too fast; thirdly, when the ropes are wound on the thread spool and the wood chip, the arms of the hole monitoring personnel repeatedly wind, so that the labor is easy to be tired, and the working efficiency is low; fourthly, only the hole depth can be monitored, and the coordinate position of the hole cannot be monitored; fifthly, in areas with complex construction environments, monitoring information is not convenient for monitoring personnel to record, if one person monitors the area, the monitoring tool needs to be put down, the recorded data record is drawn out, and then the monitoring tool is taken up, so that the working procedure is complicated, unsafe and low in efficiency; if the two persons are in one group, the working procedures are reduced, but the labor cost is correspondingly increased; sixthly, the field environment is complex, sometimes holes needing to be monitored are punched in a half slope or a low-lying place, the marks of the ground surface monitoring holes are damaged due to weather reasons such as rain, strong wind and the like, and the positions of the holes are not easy to find; when the coordinate position of the formed hole or the geological structure of the observation hole needs to be monitored, a professional is required to use special equipment for operation, and labor cost is increased; and eighthly, manually recorded data needs to be sorted and checked, because the hole monitoring information is paper field record, the hole monitoring personnel need to sort the data and then transfer the sorted data to technical group personnel to be compared with design information, and then the data can be fed back to the punching group for rectification, and the data sorting and information comparison are delicate work, so that the working links and labor capacity are increased, and the time interval of communication feedback among all working groups is also prolonged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem that needs to solve provides a prison hole device for seismic exploration, its easy operation, convenient to use has realized intelligent display and has preserved monitoring hole information, the accurate quality of assurance of data, and work efficiency is high, can be better serve open-air prison hole personnel.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:

the utility model discloses a set up this internal monitoring unit and with the control unit that monitoring unit connects, monitoring unit including the sash weight, through wire rope with the pivot that the sash weight is connected, the pivot is connected with the motor, the control unit includes the controller and sets up position sensor on the sash weight, position sensor is connected with the input electricity of controller, the output and the motor electricity of controller are connected.

Furthermore, the top of the body is provided with a display screen and an operation panel, the operation panel is provided with a numeric keyboard and a USB interface, the numeric keyboard and the USB interface are both electrically connected with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the display screen.

Further, last shift knob, the monitoring button and the recovery button of being equipped with of operating panel, shift knob, monitoring button and recovery button all are connected with the input electricity of controller.

Furthermore, the operation panel is provided with a hole finding key, a compass and a loudspeaker, the hole finding key and the compass are electrically connected with the input end of the controller, and the output end of the controller is electrically connected with the loudspeaker.

Furthermore, be equipped with on the controller with the GPS locater that the input electricity of controller is connected, the controller sets up on the body of operating panel below, the GPS locater sets up the top at the sash weight.

Furthermore, a hole corresponding to the hanging hammer is formed in the bottom plate of the body.

Furthermore, a motor and a power supply are arranged on the bottom plate, and the power supply is connected with the switch button.

Furthermore, the hanging hammer is provided with a camera which is electrically connected with the input end of the controller.

Furthermore, the top of the body is provided with a protective cover movably connected with the body, and the bottom of the body is provided with supporting legs.

Furthermore, the body is provided with a strap.

Since the technical scheme is used, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains is:

the utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, the modern design, practical value is high, it utilizes the motor to replace the human mechanical operation, utilize intelligent data information collection to replace artifical reading and measurement, utilize the data contrast to replace artifical arrangement to compare, can not only the accurate data information who provides the monitoring hole, can also the effectual coordinate information who detects the monitoring hole, the position of confirming to punch provides the monitoring hole coordinate for the prison hole personnel, be convenient for look for the prison hole position, eight problems in the background art can both be effectively solved.

The multifunctional hole monitoring device is simple in operation, convenient to use, reliable and practical in monitoring pore-forming data, small in size, light in weight, convenient to carry, time-saving and labor-saving, and capable of better serving field hole monitoring personnel. Its reading accuracy is high, and whole prison hole measurement process has realized intelligent control, and work efficiency is high, and work quality is guaranteed, and compass and speaker's setting does not divide sleet or strong wind weather, and it is fast, efficient to look for the hole. Under the complex geological condition, on the premise of ensuring the safety of hole monitoring personnel, various data can be accurately measured, the labor waste is reduced, and the production cost is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention without a protective cover;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation principle of the controller of the present invention.

Wherein, 1, a display screen; 2. a protective cover; 3. an operation panel; 3-1, a switch button; 3-2, a monitoring button; 3-3, a recovery button; 3-4, hole finding key; 3-5, a compass; 3-6, a loudspeaker; 3-7, USB interface; 3-8, a numeric keyboard; 4. A body; 5. a wire rope; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a harness; 8. hanging a hammer; 9. a support leg; 10. a base plate; 11. a motor; 12. a power source; 13. a controller; 14. a GPS locator; 15. a camera; 16. a position sensor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

a hole monitoring device for seismic exploration is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a monitoring unit arranged in a body 4 and a control unit connected with the monitoring unit, wherein the body 4 is made of plastic or other light materials, and is light in weight, small in size, firm and durable, and straps 7 on the body 4 are convenient to carry and do not consume physical strength, so that the hole monitoring device is suitable for field workers.

As shown in fig. 1, the bottom of the body 4 is provided with the supporting legs 9, the supporting legs 9 are foldable, after information monitoring of one hole is completed, the supporting legs 9 are folded to be convenient to carry, and when monitoring is needed, the supporting legs 9 are extended to be used for supporting the body 4 to enable the bottom plate 10 to be far away from the ground, so that the motor 11 and the power supply 12 on the bottom plate 10 are prevented from being too close to the ground to be affected with damp, and normal operation of the device is prevented from being affected. The top of body 4 be equipped with body 4 swing joint's visor 2, during operation, open visor 2, cover visor 2 after the measurement is accomplished, play the effect of protection display screen 1 and operating panel 3.

The monitoring unit comprises a hanging hammer 8 and a rotating shaft 6 connected with the hanging hammer 8 through a steel wire rope 5, the hanging hammer 8 corresponds to a hole formed in a bottom plate 10, the rotating shaft 6 rotates to place the hanging hammer 8 into the bottom of a monitoring hole through the hole formed in the bottom plate 10 through the steel wire rope 5 for measurement, or the hanging hammer 8 is lifted from the bottom of the monitoring hole through the hole formed in the bottom plate 10 to be reset in the body 4.

The control unit comprises a controller 13 and a position sensor 16 arranged on the hanging hammer 8, the position sensor 16 is electrically connected with the input end of the controller 13, and the controller 13 is a single chip microcomputer, a chip or a PLC unit with an intelligent control effect and can be used by writing a control program according to the requirement. The output end of the controller 13 is electrically connected with the motor 11. The position sensor 16 is arranged to detect the position information of the hanging hammer 8 in real time and display the position information on the display screen 1.

As shown in fig. 1, a motor 11 and a power supply 12 are arranged on the bottom plate 10, the motor 11 is connected with a rotating shaft 6, the rotating shaft 6 is connected with a hanging hammer 8 through a steel wire rope 5, as shown in fig. 1, the motor 11, the power supply 12 and the hanging hammer 8 are all arranged at the bottom of the device, the weight of the bottom of the device is increased, the center of gravity moves downwards, and the balanced placement of the device is facilitated. The motor 11 corotation drives the 6 corotation wire rope 5 of pivot to transfer from pivot 6, sends the bottom of monitoring hole into with sash weight 8 slowly, and the motor 11 reversal pivot 6 is along with the reversal with the wire rope 5 winding of transferring on pivot 6, slowly mentions the sash weight 8 of monitoring hole bottom in the body 4. The power supply 12 is connected with the switch button 3-1 to supply power to electric equipment in the device.

As shown in fig. 2, the top of the body 4 is provided with a display screen 1 and an operation panel 3, the operation panel 3 is provided with a switch button 3-1, a monitoring button 3-2, a recovery button 3-3, a hole finding key 3-4, a compass 3-5, a loudspeaker 3-6, a USB interface 3-7 and a digital keyboard 3-8, the switch button 3-1, the monitoring button 3-2, the recovery button 3-3, the hole finding key 3-4, the compass 3-5, the USB interface 3-7 and the digital keyboard 3-8 are all electrically connected with the input end of a controller 13, and the switch button 3-1 connected with the power supply 12 is connected with the controller 13. The output of the controller 13 is electrically connected to the speakers 3-6.

As shown in fig. 1, be equipped with controller 13 on the body 4 of operating panel 3 below, be equipped with on the controller 13 with the GPS locater 14 that the input of controller 13 is connected electrically, GPS locater 14 sets up in the top of drop hammer 8, and the coordinate information of measuring the monitoring hole that can be more accurate, simultaneously GPS locater 14 transmits the coordinate information of monitoring hole to controller 13 and shows on display screen 1.

In the working process, a monitoring worker firstly copies the coordinate data of the monitoring hole from a technical group by using a flash disk or a memory card. After the device reaches a monitoring place, the device is placed above a monitoring hole, a hanging hammer 8 is aligned with the monitoring hole below the device, then the supporting legs 9 are released to enable the device to support the body 4, after the device is placed flatly and stably, the protective cover 2 is opened, the switch button 3-1 is pressed, the power supply 12 supplies power to the controller 13, the motor 11, the display screen 1 and other electric equipment, the display screen 1 displays startup information, and the device is in a standby state.

Inserting a USB flash disk or a memory card into the USB interface 3-7, reading data by the controller 13 and displaying the data on the display screen 1, and calling the hole number of a hole to be monitored by the digital keyboard 3-8; the monitoring button 3-2 is pressed, after the controller 13 receives the information of the opening of the monitoring button 3-2, the controller 13 sends out a command through the output end of the controller 13 after analysis and judgment, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 rotates forwards to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate forwards, the steel wire rope 5 rotates forwards and is put down from the rotating shaft 6, the hanging hammer 8 drives the steel wire rope 5 which is put down to descend along the monitoring hole under the action of gravity, until the steel wire rope falls to the bottom of the monitoring hole and cannot continue to descend, the position sensor 16 on the hanging hammer 8 transmits the measured position information to the controller 13, the output end of the controller 13 sends out a command after analysis and judgment, the motor 11 rotates backwards rapidly twice continuously to enable the steel wire rope 5 to be quickly and automatically put down and recovered in a short distance, the hanging hammer 8 is driven to perform test of impacting the bottom of the hole twice, and after the steel wire rope cannot continue to descend, the controller 13 commands the motor 11 to cut off power and stop rotating. At this time, the position information measured by the position sensor 16 on the hammer 8, that is, the depth information of the hole is displayed on the display screen 1 and recorded in the flash disk or the memory card. Of course, the depth information of the hole can also be accurately calculated through the rotating speed of the motor 11 and the forward rotation time, and then displayed on the display screen 1 and recorded in the flash disk or the memory card. At the same time, the equipment can send out a completion information prompt of dropping.

After the well depth data is recorded, the recovery button 3-1 is pressed, the controller 13 receives the information, the output end sends out a command to the motor 11 to rotate reversely, the rotating shaft 6 rotates reversely to wind the steel wire rope 5 on the rotating shaft 6, meanwhile, the steel wire rope 5 drives the hanging hammer 8 to ascend, until the position sensor 16 detects that the hanging hammer 8 is reset, the controller 13 commands the motor 11 to stop rotating reversely, the completion information prompt of 'dropping' is sent out again, and at this time, the information monitoring of one hole is completed.

If the geological structure of the hole is needed to be analyzed, the camera 15 is necessary to be arranged on the drop hammer 8, the camera 15 is a high-definition camera, and the camera 15 is electrically connected with the input end of the controller, so that when the monitoring button 3-2 is pressed, an image of the environment where the drop hammer 8 reaches the environment and shot by the camera 15 is displayed on the display screen 1 in real time, the display information of the display screen 1 can be observed on site, and meanwhile, related pictures and data are stored in a flash disk or a memory card. The geological structure of pore-forming can directly be watched in camera 15's setting to shoot into the photo with the geological structure of pore-forming or record a video and preserve, the more audio-visual analysis geological structure information of the technical staff of being convenient for, be convenient for adjust construction process and judge the construction method, made things convenient for work.

After the measurement of one monitoring hole is completed, the protective cover 2 is covered, the supporting legs 9 are folded, the braces 7 are lifted, the next hole is searched, and then the operation is repeated until the measurement of the depth information and the coordinate position of all the monitoring holes is completed. If the next hole cannot be found, the hole finding key 3-4 is clicked, the controller 13 judges the direction and the distance of the next hole according to the position coordinates of the previous hole, the positioning information of the GPS locator 14 and the indication of the compass 3-5, and the monitor is helped to find the next hole as soon as possible under the guidance of the loudspeaker 3-6. When the controller 13 indicates that the power is insufficient, the standby battery needs to be replaced in time to meet the power utilization requirement of the equipment. If rainy or snowy weather occurs, a waterproof protective cover can be covered on the body 4 to protect the equipment.

After the measurement work of all the monitoring holes is finished, the switch button 3-1 is pressed for a long time to shut down, the protective cover 2 is covered, and the outer wall of the body 4 is cleaned to finish the work of one day. And (5) the hole monitoring personnel perform maintenance and charging maintenance of the device and prepare for work in the next day. The device can effectively solve the eight problems mentioned in the background technology of implementation, the well depth data reading is accurate, the accuracy is high, the hole finding is accurate, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and high-quality hole monitoring data lays a solid foundation for the implementation of the next work.

After receiving the work, the USB flash disk or the memory card exchange technology group for monitoring the information data is guided into data analysis software for analysis and storage, and information feedback is carried out with the hole forming group to report related conditions to the leader. The whole hole monitoring process is easy and labor-saving, the data is accurate and comprehensive, the feedback is timely, and the production efficiency can be effectively improved and the cost can be saved.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are merely illustrative for the clarity of the present invention and are in no way intended to limit the scope of the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many more modifications and variations than mentioned above are possible in light of the above teaching, and it is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed.

Claims

1. A hole monitoring device for seismic exploration, comprising: including setting up the monitoring unit in body (4) and with the control unit that the monitoring unit is connected, the monitoring unit including hanging hammer (8), through wire rope (5) with pivot (6) that hanging hammer (8) are connected, pivot (6) are connected with motor (11), the control unit includes controller (13) and sets up position sensor (16) on hanging hammer (8), position sensor (16) are connected with the input electricity of controller (13), the output and the motor (11) electricity of controller (13) are connected.

2. A hole monitoring device for seismic exploration, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the body (4) is provided with a display screen (1) and an operation panel (3), the operation panel (3) is provided with a numeric keyboard (3-8) and a USB interface (3-7), the numeric keyboard (3-8) and the USB interface (3-7) are electrically connected with the input end of a controller (13), and the output end of the controller (13) is electrically connected with the display screen (1).

3. A hole monitoring device for seismic exploration, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the operation panel (3) is provided with a switch button (3-1), a monitoring button (3-2) and a recovery button (3-3), and the switch button (3-1), the monitoring button (3-2) and the recovery button (3-3) are all electrically connected with the input end of the controller (13).

4. A hole monitoring device for seismic exploration, according to claim 3, characterized in that: the hole-finding device is characterized in that the operation panel (3) is provided with a hole-finding key (3-4), a compass (3-5) and a loudspeaker (3-6), the hole-finding key (3-4) and the compass (3-5) are electrically connected with the input end of the controller (13), and the output end of the controller (13) is electrically connected with the loudspeaker (3-6).

5. A hole monitoring device for seismic exploration, according to claim 4, characterized in that: be equipped with on controller (13) with GPS locater (14) that the input of controller (13) is electric is connected, controller (13) set up on body (4) of operating panel (3) below, GPS locater (14) set up the top at drop hammer (8).

6. A hole monitoring device for seismic surveying as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: and a bottom plate (10) of the body (4) is provided with a hole corresponding to the hanging hammer (8).

7. A hole monitoring device for seismic exploration, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the motor (11) and the power supply (12) are arranged on the bottom plate (10), and the power supply (12) is connected with the switch button (3-1).

8. A hole monitoring device for seismic exploration, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the hanging hammer (8) is provided with a camera (15) which is electrically connected with the input end of the controller (13).

9. A hole monitoring device for seismic exploration, according to claim 6, characterized in that: the top of body (4) be equipped with body (4) swing joint's visor (2), the bottom of body (4) is equipped with landing leg (9).

10. A hole monitoring device for seismic exploration, according to claim 9, wherein: the body (4) is provided with a strap (7).