CN217209379U - Low-temperature magnetization cracking device for organic garbage - Google Patents

Low-temperature magnetization cracking device for organic garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217209379U
CN217209379U CN202123399450.7U CN202123399450U CN217209379U CN 217209379 U CN217209379 U CN 217209379U CN 202123399450 U CN202123399450 U CN 202123399450U CN 217209379 U CN217209379 U CN 217209379U
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furnace body
low
garbage
cracking device
organic garbage
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CN202123399450.7U
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Chinese (zh)
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陈亦锋
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Ningbo Weifeng Environmental Protection Group Co ltd
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Ningbo Shijie Energy Saving Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Abstract

The utility model provides a low temperature magnetization cracker of organic rubbish, including the furnace body, furnace body side slidable mounting has the closing plate, and the closing plate separates the furnace body internal portion for throwing material chamber and burning chamber, and the apron is installed to the top of furnace body can overturn, and automatic feeding mechanism is installed to the side of furnace body, still is equipped with the air-supply line on the furnace body, is connected with magnetization unit on the air-supply line, is equipped with the outside blast pipe of intercommunication in the furnace body, and the slag notch is still installed to the bottom of furnace body. The utility model relates to a low-temperature magnetization cracking device for organic garbage, which carries out low-temperature and low-oxygen decomposition on the household garbage through a magnetization device, and is provided with a feeding cavity and a combustion cavity, so that the combustion reaction of the combustion cavity can not be influenced when feeding; the automatic feeding of the garbage is realized through the automatic feeding mechanism.

Description

Low-temperature magnetization cracking device for organic garbage
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a low temperature magnetization cracker of organic rubbish.
Background
The traditional garbage disposal modes mainly comprise landfill, incineration and the like, wherein the landfill can occupy a large amount of valuable land resources, and meanwhile, the garbage fermentation pollutes the environment (atmosphere, underground water and the like) and cannot be adopted under the carbon neutralization target. Compared with landfill treatment, the heat of waste incineration is a better treatment mode for power generation and heat supply, but the direct incineration of the waste has many problems, such as secondary pollution: acid gas generated by burning organic matters in the garbage components, highly toxic chlorine-containing high molecular compounds (dioxin substances) and fly ash containing Hg and Pb can cause environmental pollution. Pyrolysis is also called dry distillation, thermal decomposition or carbonization, and refers to a process of heating and decomposing organic substances in an oxygen-free or oxygen-deficient state. Namely, the pyrolysis is a process of utilizing the thermal instability of organic matters, utilizing thermal decomposition to break chemical bonds of compounds by adjusting the air inflow with special magnetism under the condition of no oxygen or oxygen deficiency, and converting the organic matters with large molecular weight into combustible compounds with small molecular weight and carbon ash, and the problem of air pollution can not be solved when the existing garbage treatment equipment burns garbage; some garbage disposal equipment with a magnetizer is not intelligent enough in integral use, and cannot realize the functions of automatic feeding and uninterrupted garbage throwing (namely, the combustion reaction of garbage cannot be influenced when the garbage is thrown).
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a low-temperature magnetization cracking device for organic garbage, so as to overcome the problem that the garbage disposal device in the prior art is easy to cause secondary pollution; the furnace body can form a separated feeding cavity and a combustion cavity through a sliding sealing plate, and the combustion reaction of the combustion cavity cannot be influenced during feeding; through the automatic feeding mechanism, garbage to be treated in the garbage can be automatically poured into the feeding cavity and then enters the combustion cavity.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a low temperature magnetization cracking device for organic garbage, which comprises a furnace body, a sealing plate is slidably arranged at the side end of the furnace body, the sealing plate divides the inner part of the furnace body into a feeding cavity and a combustion cavity, the top end of the furnace body is provided with a feeding port corresponding to the feeding cavity, a cover plate is movably arranged at the feeding port and is a turnover cover which is covered on the feeding port, the cover plate can be opened manually or automatically and is used for throwing garbage inwards from the feeding port after being opened, the sealing plate is used for retaining the garbage in the feeding cavity and carrying out drying treatment, the baffle plate prevents external gas from entering the combustion cavity from the feeding cavity during feeding, separates the feeding cavity from the combustion cavity, avoids influencing the garbage decomposition efficiency after air is mixed, an automatic feeding mechanism is arranged at the side end of the furnace body, the automatic feeding mechanism utilizes the principle that the garbage truck collects and dumps garbage in the garbage bin automatically, and is used for driving the garbage bin to move and then automatically throw the garbage into the feeding cavity, the furnace body is further provided with an air inlet pipe communicated with the combustion cavity, the air inlet pipe is connected with a magnetizing device, the air inlet pipe is used for filling air into the combustion cavity, the magnetizing device is used for magnetizing the air to enable the air to generate heat through resonance, an exhaust pipe communicated with the outside is arranged in the furnace body and used for discharging waste gas, and a slag discharging port is further arranged at the bottom of the furnace body and used for cleaning internal waste slag.
Furthermore, the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a slide rail and a lifting seat, the slide rail is fixed on one side of the furnace body, the lifting seat is movably installed on the slide rail, and the lifting seat moves to clamp the garbage can and drive the garbage can to ascend along the slide rail, so that garbage is automatically dumped into the furnace body.
Further, the exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of the furnace body, a partition plate is arranged in the furnace body, and the partition plate and the sealing plate enclose the feeding cavity; the exhaust pipe is directly communicated with the combustion chamber. In this technical scheme, the blast pipe not with throw the material chamber intercommunication, make the circulation of gas in the burning chamber does not receive throw the interference in material chamber, the air-supply line array is installed the both sides of furnace body, the air-supply line is arranged in one end in the furnace body all is equipped with a plurality of exhaust vents, makes it can all-round air-out in inside.
Furthermore, the ventilation pipe is still installed to the upper end of air-supply line, can fill a large amount of air to inside when schizolysis rubbish, realizes inside taking a breath, the cinder notch symmetry just is installed the both sides of furnace body to in the clearance waste residue, one side of closing plate is fixed with the handle, so that take out the closing plate, the handle sets up the furnace body outside.
(III) advantageous effects
The utility model relates to a low temperature magnetization cracker of organic rubbish compares traditional msw incineration processing apparatus, possesses following advantage:
1) the thermal decomposition of the domestic garbage can be carried out by adjusting the air inflow of the magnetizing device with special magnetism, and the device can decompose the garbage by low temperature and low oxygen without burning the garbage by open fire, thereby avoiding the generation of a large amount of waste gas during burning and further causing environmental pollution;
2) the furnace body can form a feeding cavity and a combustion cavity which are separated through a sliding sealing plate, and the combustion reaction of the combustion cavity cannot be influenced during feeding; after the garbage is dumped into the feeding cavity, the garbage can be preheated by utilizing the furnace temperature, and part of water vapor is dried; the garbage on the sealing plate automatically falls into the combustion chamber by outwards pulling away the sealing plate;
3) through automatic feeding mechanism, can pour the refuse to be treated in the garbage bin into and throw and get into the burning chamber again behind the material chamber automatically, when avoiding artifical throwing in rubbish, dust or foul smell etc. cause discomfort or injury to workman's health.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of the low temperature magnetic cracking device for organic garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the internal structure of the low-temperature magnetic cracking device for organic garbage according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the low temperature magnetic cracking device for organic garbage of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the internal structure of the low temperature magnetic cracking device for organic garbage of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the part a in fig. 4 of the low temperature magnetic cracking device for organic garbage of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 is a furnace body, 2 is a clapboard, 3 is a sealing plate, 4 is a feeding cavity, 5 is a combustion cavity, 6 is a feeding port, 7 is a cover plate, 8 is an air inlet pipe, 9 is a magnetizing device, 10 is an exhaust pipe, 11 is a slag discharge port, 12 is a slide rail, 13 is a lifting seat, 14 is an air outlet, 15 is a ventilation pipe, and 16 is a handle.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a low temperature magnetic cracking apparatus for organic garbage, comprising a furnace body 1, a clapboard 2 is arranged in the furnace body 1, a sealing plate 3 is arranged at the side end of the furnace body 1 in a sliding way, the clapboard 2 and the sealing plate 3 divide the interior of the furnace body 1 into a feeding cavity 4 and a combustion cavity 5, wherein the feeding cavity 4 is used for placing garbage, and simultaneously, the air in the combustion cavity 5 is blocked, so that the garbage cannot leak out when the garbage is thrown in, the influence on the garbage decomposition in the combustion cavity 5 is avoided, when the garbage is stored in the feeding cavity 4, can briefly dry rubbish through the heat of burning chamber 5, the subsequent pyrolysis of being convenient for, one side of closing plate 3 is fixed with handle 16, and accessible handle 16 slides after drying a period and takes out closing plate 3, makes throw material chamber 4 and 5 intercommunications in burning chamber, and rubbish is automatic to fall into and carries out pyrolysis in burning chamber 5 this moment.
In this embodiment, the top end of the furnace body 1 is provided with a feeding port 6 corresponding to the feeding cavity 4, a cover plate 7 is movably installed at the feeding port 6, in this embodiment, the cover plate 7 can be turned over and covered on the feeding port 6 of the furnace body 1, the cover plate 7 can be opened manually or automatically by a hydraulic cylinder, in this embodiment, the cover plate is automatically opened by a way of electric or hydraulic cylinder driving, garbage is thrown inwards from the feeding port 6, an automatic feeding mechanism is installed at the side end of the furnace body 1, specifically, the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a slide rail 12 and a lifting seat 13, the slide rail 12 is fixed at one side of the furnace body 1, the lifting seat 13 is movably installed on the slide rail 12, the garbage can is placed on the lifting seat 13, the lifting seat 13 is lifted along the slide rail 12 and fixes the garbage can, and drives the garbage can to automatically dump the garbage at the feeding port 6 after lifted, the garbage can is driven to rise, the furnace body 1 is further provided with an air inlet pipe 8 communicated with the combustion cavity 5, the air inlet pipe 8 is connected with a magnetizing device 9, in the embodiment, the air inlet pipes 8 are arranged at two sides of the furnace body 1 in an array manner, one ends of the air inlet pipes 8, which are arranged in the furnace body 1, are respectively provided with a plurality of air outlet holes 14 which can ventilate towards the inside in an all-around manner, the upper end of the air inlet pipe 8 is also provided with a ventilation pipe 15, so that the ventilation pipe 15 can ventilate towards the inside quickly when in operation, the ventilation pipe 15 can also be used for observing the combustion state of garbage in the furnace body 1, and in the embodiment, the ventilation pipe 15 is also provided with an infrared temperature measuring device which is used for detecting the temperature in the combustion chamber 5; an exhaust pipe 10 communicated with the outside is arranged in the furnace body 1, and with reference to fig. 2, the exhaust pipe 10 is arranged at the top of the furnace body 1; the exhaust pipe 10 is directly communicated with the combustion chamber 5; blast pipe 10 does not feed the material chamber 4 intercommunication, row cinder notch 11 is still installed to the bottom of furnace body 1, air-supply line 8 is used for to 5 inside let in air in burning chamber, magnetization unit 9 can magnetize the air that lets in, after being full of the air by magnetization in burning chamber 5, inside production magnetic field vibration, the ashes of having the waste heat after the burning has been placed to the bottom in burning chamber 5, can regard as resonance between kindling and the air, make inside continuous intensification, finally with inside rubbish thermal decomposition, produce a large amount of gases after the rubbish decomposes, discharge from blast pipe 10, arrange the both sides at furnace body 1 of cinder notch 11 symmetry installation, an ashes residue for with the inside after decomposing takes out, be convenient for clear up.
The utility model relates to a low temperature magnetization cracker of organic rubbish, the device can handle all combustible rubbish without any auxiliary fuel, construct safe and compatible refuse disposal environment, through the air inflow that has special magnetism of adjustment, just can carry out the thermal decomposition to domestic waste, and the device does not need the naked light to burn rubbish, can decompose rubbish through low temperature, hypoxemia, can avoid producing a large amount of waste gases when burning, thus cause environmental pollution; in the embodiment, the furnace body can form a feeding cavity and a combustion cavity which are separated by a sliding sealing plate, and the combustion reaction of the combustion cavity cannot be influenced during feeding; after the garbage is dumped into the feeding cavity, the garbage can be preheated by utilizing the furnace temperature, and part of water vapor is dried; the garbage on the sealing plate automatically falls into the combustion chamber by outwards pulling away the sealing plate; this embodiment is through automatic feeding mechanism, can pour the refuse to be treated in the garbage bin into automatically and throw and get into the burning chamber again behind the material chamber, when avoiding the manual work to throw in rubbish, dust or foul smell etc. cause discomfort or injury to workman's health.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a low temperature magnetization cracker of organic rubbish, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: furnace body (1) side slidable mounting has closing plate (3), closing plate (3) will furnace body (1) internal partitioning is for throwing material chamber (4) and burning chamber (5), the top of furnace body (1) be equipped with throw material dog-house (6) that material chamber (4) correspond, dog-house (6) department movable mounting has apron (7), the side of furnace body (1) is installed and is thrown the material mechanism voluntarily, still be equipped with on furnace body (1) with air-supply line (8) of burning chamber (5) intercommunication, be connected with magnetization unit (9) on air-supply line (8), be equipped with in furnace body (1) and communicate outside blast pipe (10), the bottom of furnace body (1) still is provided with row cinder notch (11).
2. The low-temperature magnetic cracking device for organic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a sliding rail (12) and a lifting seat (13), the sliding rail (12) is fixed on one side of the furnace body (1), and the lifting seat (13) is movably mounted on the sliding rail (12).
3. The low-temperature magnetic cracking device for organic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust pipe (10) is arranged at the top of the furnace body (1), a partition plate (2) is arranged in the furnace body (1), and the partition plate (2) and the sealing plate (3) enclose the feeding cavity (4); the exhaust pipe (10) is directly communicated with the combustion chamber (5).
4. The low-temperature magnetic cracking device for organic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air inlet pipes (8) are arranged on two sides of the furnace body (1) in an array mode, and a plurality of air outlet holes (14) are formed in one end, arranged in the furnace body (1), of each air inlet pipe (8).
5. The low-temperature magnetic cracking device for organic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the upper end of the air inlet pipe (8) is also provided with a ventilation pipe (15).
6. The low-temperature magnetic cracking device for organic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slag discharge ports (11) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the furnace body (1).
7. The low-temperature magnetic cracking device for organic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (16) is fixed on one side of the sealing plate (3).
8. The low-temperature magnetic cracking device for organic garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cover plate (7) is arranged on the feeding port (6) in a reversible manner.
CN202123399450.7U 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Low-temperature magnetization cracking device for organic garbage Active CN217209379U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123399450.7U CN217209379U (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Low-temperature magnetization cracking device for organic garbage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123399450.7U CN217209379U (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Low-temperature magnetization cracking device for organic garbage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217209379U true CN217209379U (en) 2022-08-16

Family

ID=82788892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123399450.7U Active CN217209379U (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Low-temperature magnetization cracking device for organic garbage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217209379U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240319

Address after: 315000 No. 106 Jinhan Road, Langxia Street, Yuyao City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Ningbo Weifeng Environmental Protection Group Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: Zhong Guo

Address before: No. 106, Jinhan Road, Langxia Street, Yuyao City, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315400

Patentee before: Ningbo Shijie Energy Saving Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: Zhong Guo