CN217204971U

CN217204971U - Waterproof eave

Info

Publication number: CN217204971U
Application number: CN202220068714.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王彦龙; 赵岩
Original assignee: Shaanxi Dayang Liheng Decoration Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Dayang Liheng Decoration Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-11
Filing date: 2022-01-11
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-11

Abstract

The application relates to a waterproof eave, which comprises side eaves, a steel frame, a floor bearing plate layer, a slope-finding layer, a waterproof layer and a waterproof protective layer, wherein the steel frame is erected in the side eave and supported by a building wall body; the slope finding layer is arranged on the upper layer of the floor bearing plate layer, and the top wall of the slope finding layer is obliquely arranged; the waterproof layer setting is on looking for the slope layer upper strata, and the waterproof layer setting is on the waterproof layer upper strata, and the side eave roof surpasss the eave roof setting in looking for the higher one side of slope layer, and opposite side eave roof is not higher than the eave roof. This application can improve the water-proof effects of eave.

Description

Waterproof eave

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building waterproof structures, in particular to a waterproof eave.

Background

The house building is a project which is provided with a top cover, a beam column, a wall body, a foundation and an inner space and can meet the requirements of people on production, living, study, public activities and the like. Building waterproofing is an indispensable link in building construction, and particularly, outdoor waterproofing needs to be ensured to be durable.

The existing building roof is usually waterproof, a waterproof cloth is paved on the roof, a plurality of waterproof cloths are adhered through waterproof glue, the eave is waterproof, the waterproof cloth is adhered or fixed on the eave after being folded, concrete is poured on the waterproof cloth for fixing, and finally waterproof paint is rolled to realize the eave waterproofing.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the waterproof cloth is easy to crack after being expanded with heat and contracted with cold, and the later maintenance and construction are difficult, thereby affecting the waterproof effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the water-proof effects of the eave, the application provides a water-proof eave.

The application provides a waterproof eave adopts following technical scheme:

a waterproof eave comprises side eaves, steel frames, floor bearing plate layers, slope-finding layers, waterproof layers and waterproof protective layers, wherein the steel frames are erected in the side eaves and supported through building walls, and the floor bearing plate layers are arranged above the steel frames and used for supporting the eaves; the slope-finding layer is arranged on the upper layer of the floor bearing plate layer, and the top wall of the slope-finding layer is obliquely arranged; the waterproof layer is arranged on the upper layer of the slope finding layer, the waterproof protective layer is arranged on the upper layer of the waterproof layer, the side eave top wall exceeds the eave top wall on the higher side of the slope finding layer, and the side eave top wall is not higher than the eave top wall on the other side.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the waterproof eaves of setting carries out waterproof and water proof through waterproof layer and water proof coating to the structure on roof, makes the roof have certain gradient through looking for the slope layer, and then leads rivers to under the effect of the side eaves height of slope both sides, the rivers of being convenient for fall to ground along slope and side eaves, reduce the rainwater and store up on the roof, better protection roof and side eaves guarantee the water-proof effects of eaves.

Optionally, the floor support plate layer comprises profiled steel plates, reinforcing steel bars and concrete blocks, the cross sections of the profiled steel plates are pre-pressed into a trapezoid shape, the reinforcing steel bars are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the upper layers of the profiled steel plates, and the concrete blocks are poured on the upper layers of the profiled steel plates through concrete.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the floor bearing plate layer of setting through the connection equipment of profiled sheet and reinforcing bar, realizes the bearing frame fast, and concrete block and profiled sheet and the whole bearing function and the effect of reinforcing bar pouring shaping fixed and realization eave that form through concrete placement formation are simultaneously through evenly arranging for the reinforcing bar range interval is even, and concrete protective layer thickness is unanimous, has improved the construction quality on floor bearing plate layer. And the field steel bar binding project is reduced, and the construction progress is accelerated.

Optionally, still include the heat preservation benzene board, the heat preservation benzene board sets up between floor bearing plate layer and the layer of looking for the slope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the heat preservation benzene board that sets up has lower hydroscopicity, can reduce the moisture of infiltration, and then improves waterproof performance, and the benzene board that keeps warm simultaneously has lower coefficient of heat conductivity, and inside is full of the long empty structure of air, and the propagation of prevention air that can be fine, and then can effectual thermal-insulated heat preservation, have very good shock resistance simultaneously, and be more stable durable.

Optionally, be provided with the pitch oil adhesive linkage between heat preservation benzene board and the floor bearing plate layer, the heat preservation benzene board passes through the pitch oil adhesive linkage is fixed on the floor bearing plate layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arranged asphalt oil bonding layer can fix the heat-preservation benzene plate, connect the heat-preservation benzene plate with the floor bearing plate layer and improve the integrity of the heat-preservation benzene plate and the floor bearing plate layer; on the other hand, can play the effect of water conservation water seal as the seal, the volume can consolidate and the reinforcement both sides structure simultaneously for the roof is more stable.

Optionally, a plurality of cushion blocks are uniformly arranged between the heat preservation polystyrene board and the slope finding layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cushion of setting is laid on floor layer upper strata, has sufficient vertical rigidity, can bear the vertical load, has good elasticity to the rotation on adaptation roof has good shock insulation effect simultaneously, and reducible live load and the impact of seismic force to the building improve the stability of eave.

Optionally, a steel wire mesh is arranged between the cushion block and the slope finding layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the wire net piece of setting can play the drawknot effect to looking for the slope layer, guarantees to look for the wholeness on slope layer, reduces the fracture situation on slope layer, and then guarantees to look for the slope and the steadiness on slope layer, and the direction of the rivers of being convenient for reduces the infiltration, improves water-proof effects.

Optionally, one side of each side eave, which deviates from each other, is provided with a stainless steel water falling eave, the top wall of the stainless steel water falling eave is flush with the top wall of the side eave, and the bottom wall of the stainless steel water falling eave is provided with a first water dropping groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stainless steel eaves of falling into water of setting can carry out manger plate on one side, and the another side carries out the water conservancy diversion, and the rivers of being convenient for fall along the slope, and is rust-resistant durable, and life is longer, through setting up first drip basin for flow backward to first drip basin when rivers fall, and converge and the whereabouts at first drip basin, reduce the rivers that flow backward to on the eaves of inclining, to the waterproof pressure that causes of eaves of inclining, improve the water-proof effects of eaves of inclining.

Optionally, the lateral eaves are followed it is provided with fender water end and drainage end to look for slope layer slope direction, just the lateral eaves are including setting up vertical section and the horizontal segment into "L" type, the horizontal segment setting of drainage end one side is in steelframe lower floor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a large amount of rivers carry out the drainage whereabouts along the drainage end, through the vertical section and the horizontal segment that set up, set up the side eaves top-down of drainage end one side into the notch cuttype of indent gradually, reduce the rivers that fall on the side eaves outside, reduce the waterproof pressure of side eaves, the water-proof effects of side eaves.

Optionally, a second drip groove is formed in the bottom wall of the horizontal section on one side of the drainage end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second drip of setting can be to falling on the side eaves to the rivers that fall along the side eaves converge again and drip, reduce the rivers that flow back to on the building, to the waterproof pressure that causes of building, improve the holistic water-proof effects of building.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the arranged waterproof eaves can be used for performing waterproof and waterproof protection on the structure of the roof through the waterproof layer and the waterproof protective layer, the roof is provided with a certain inclination through the slope layer, water flow is guided, and under the action of the heights of the side eaves on two sides of the slope, the water flow can conveniently fall to the ground along the slope and the side eaves, so that the accumulation of rainwater on the roof is reduced, the roof and the side eaves are better protected, and the waterproof effect of the eaves is ensured;

the floor bearing plate layer that sets up through the connection equipment of profiled sheet and reinforcing bar, realizes the bearing frame fast, and concrete block and profiled sheet and the whole bearing function and the effect of reinforcing bar pouring shaping fixed and realization eave that form through concrete placement formation are simultaneously through evenly arranging for the reinforcing bar range interval is even, and concrete cover thickness is unanimous, has improved the construction quality on floor bearing plate layer. The field steel bar binding project is reduced, and the construction progress is accelerated;

the stainless steel eaves of falling into water that sets up can manger off water on one side, and the another side carries out the water conservancy diversion, and the rivers of being convenient for fall along the slope, and is rust-resistant durable, and life is longer, through setting up first drip groove for flow backward to first drip groove when rivers fall, and converge and the whereabouts at first drip groove, reduce the rivers that flow backward to on the eaves of inclining, to the waterproof pressure that causes of the eaves of inclining, improve the water-proof effects of the eaves of inclining.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a waterproof eave according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a steel frame; 2. a floor bearing slab layer; 21. profiled steel sheets; 22. reinforcing steel bars; 23. a concrete block; 3. a heat-preservation benzene plate; 31. a bitumen oil adhesive layer; 4. cushion blocks; 5. finding a slope layer; 51. a steel wire mesh sheet; 6. a waterproof layer; 7. a waterproof protective layer; 8. a side edge; 81. a cement pressure plate; 82. waterproof cloth; 83. connecting blocks; 84. a second drip trough; 9. a stainless steel water falling eaves; 91. a first drip trough.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses a waterproof eave. Referring to fig. 1, the waterproof eaves include roof, side eaves 8 and stainless steel eaves 9 that falls into water, and side eaves 8 surrounds the roof setting, and stainless steel eaves 9 that falls into water is with 8 roof parallel and level of side eaves and set up and deviate from roof one side at side eaves 8. Referring to fig. 2, the roof comprises a steel frame 1, a floor bearing plate layer 2, a heat preservation benzene plate 3, a cushion block 4, a slope finding layer 5, a waterproof layer 6 and a waterproof protective layer 7 from inside to outside. Steelframe 1 sets up on the building body to support through the building body, look for 5 roof slopes settings on slope layer, make roof slope. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the side eaves 8 are provided with water blocking end and drainage end along the slope direction of the slope finding layer 5, the water blocking end top wall surpasses the eave top wall and is set up, and the drainage end top wall is along the linear parallel and level of slope direction and waterproof protective layer 7 top wall.

Referring to fig. 2, the floor deck 2 includes profiled steel sheet 21, reinforcing bars 22 and concrete blocks 23, the profiled steel sheet 21 is pre-pressed into a trapezoid in cross section, the reinforcing bars 22 are uniformly distributed and welded on the upper layer of the profiled steel sheet 21, and the concrete blocks 23 are cast on the upper layer of the profiled steel sheet 21 through concrete and are fixed with the reinforcing bars 22.

Referring to fig. 2, heat preservation benzene board 3 is laid in floor and is born board layer 2 top, and has laid pitch oil adhesive linkage 31 between heat preservation benzene board 3 and the floor and born board layer 2, and heat preservation benzene board 3 is fixed on floor and is born board layer 2 through pitch oil adhesive linkage 31 to carry out the manger plate of capping through pitch oil adhesive linkage 31.

Referring to fig. 2, evenly being provided with a plurality of cushion 4 between heat preservation polystyrene board 3 and the layer of looking for the slope 5, looking for the slope layer 5 and pour through cement mortar and form, looking for 5 diapalls on the slope layer and pour through cement mortar and be fixed with steel wire net 51, carrying out the drawknot to looking for the slope layer 5, reducing the fracture of looking for the slope layer 5.

Referring to fig. 2, the waterproof layer 6 is provided with two JS waterproof coating layers and is coated on the top wall of the slope finding layer 5, the waterproof protective layer 7 is formed by pouring cement mortar and covers the upper layer of the waterproof layer 6, and white cement outer wall putty and outer wall paint are sequentially brushed on the outer side of the waterproof protective layer 7. The slope of the slope finding layer 5 is set to be 5%, so that the slope of the top wall of the roof is consistent along the slope finding layer 5.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the side eaves 8 includes a vertical section and a horizontal section which are arranged in an L shape, the vertical section includes double-layer cement pressure plates 81, and double-layer waterproof cloth 82 is interposed between the double-layer cement pressure plates 81. The horizontal segment setting of manger plate end is in waterproof layer 7 top to set up to individual layer water pressure board and the double-deck tarpaulin 82 with the integrative setting of vertical section, be provided with the connecting block 83 that forms through concrete placement between the distolateral eaves 8 of manger plate and the roof, the connecting block 83 diapire passes through steelframe 1 to be supported, the tarpaulin 82 butt of roof and horizontal segment, and be higher than the setting of waterproof layer 7, manger plate end horizontal segment and the vertical section outside all cover has double-deck tarpaulin 82. The vertical section top and the waterproof layer 7 of drainage end are along the linear parallel and level of slope direction, and the horizontal segment is connected with the building body, and steelframe 1 sets up in the horizontal segment top, and packs between vertical section and the steelframe 1 and have heat preservation rock wool.

Referring to fig. 3, the top wall of the stainless steel falling eave 9 is flush with the top wall of the side eave 8, double-layer waterproof cloth 82 is laid on the top wall of the stainless steel falling eave 9 and the top wall of the side eave 8, and outer wall paint is coated on the outer side of the waterproof cloth 82 for decoration. The first water dripping groove 91 is formed in the bottom wall of the stainless steel water falling eaves 9, and the second water dripping groove 84 is formed in the bottom wall of the horizontal section on one side of the water discharging end.

The implementation principle of a waterproof eave in the embodiment of the application is as follows: carry out waterproof and water proof through waterproof layer 6 and water proof coating 7 to the structure on roof, when raining, the rainwater falls on the roof, makes the roof have certain gradient through looking for slope layer 5, and then leads the rainwater, and the lateral eaves 8 of manger plate stop rivers, and rivers fall to ground along the lateral eaves 8 of slope and drainage end, reduce the rainwater and store up on the roof, better protection roof and lateral eaves 8, guarantee the water-proof effects of eave.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waterproof eaves which characterized in that: the building roof support structure comprises side eaves (8), a steel frame (1), a floor bearing plate layer (2), a slope finding layer (5), a waterproof layer (6) and a waterproof protective layer (7), wherein the steel frame (1) is erected in the side eaves (8) and supported by a building wall, and the floor bearing plate layer (2) is arranged above the steel frame (1) and used for supporting eaves; the slope finding layer (5) is arranged on the upper layer of the floor bearing plate layer (2), and the top wall of the slope finding layer (5) is obliquely arranged; the waterproof layer (6) is arranged on the upper layer of the slope finding layer (5), the waterproof protective layer (7) is arranged on the upper layer of the waterproof layer (6), the top wall of the side eave (8) exceeds the top wall of the eave on the higher side of the slope finding layer (5), and the top wall of the side eave (8) on the other side is not higher than the top wall of the eave.

2. The waterproof eave of claim 1, wherein: the floor bearing plate layer (2) comprises profiled steel plates (21), reinforcing steel bars (22) and concrete blocks (23), the cross sections of the profiled steel plates (21) are pre-pressed into a trapezoid shape, the reinforcing steel bars (22) are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the upper layers of the profiled steel plates (21), and the concrete blocks (23) are poured on the upper layers of the profiled steel plates (21) through concrete.

3. The waterproof eave of claim 1, wherein: still include heat preservation benzene board (3), heat preservation benzene board (3) set up between floor bearing plate layer (2) and look for slope layer (5).

4. The waterproof eave of claim 3, wherein: be provided with pitch oil adhesive linkage (31) between heat preservation benzene board (3) and floor bearing plate layer (2), heat preservation benzene board (3) pass through pitch oil adhesive linkage (31) are fixed on floor bearing plate layer (2).

5. The waterproof eave of claim 3, wherein: a plurality of cushion blocks (4) are uniformly arranged between the heat preservation polystyrene board (3) and the slope finding layer (5).

6. The waterproof eave of claim 5, wherein: and a steel wire mesh (51) is arranged between the cushion block (4) and the slope finding layer (5).

7. The waterproof eave of claim 5, wherein: one side that the side eaves (8) deviate from each other is provided with the stainless steel eaves (9) that fall into water, stainless steel eaves (9) roof that fall into water and side eaves (8) roof parallel and level, and first drip groove (91) have been seted up to the diapire.

8. The waterproof eave of claim 1, wherein: the side eaves (8) are followed it is provided with fender water end and drainage end to look for slope layer (5) slope direction, just side eaves (8) are including setting up vertical section and the horizontal segment into "L" type, the horizontal segment setting of drainage end one side is in steelframe (1) lower floor.

9. The waterproof eave of claim 8, wherein: and a second water dripping groove (84) is formed in the bottom wall of the horizontal section on one side of the water discharging end.