CN217198622U

CN217198622U - Unmanned aerial vehicle for underground cruising

Info

Publication number: CN217198622U
Application number: CN202121536070.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤明东; 汤兰晖; 黄绚忠
Original assignee: Shanghai Guanqun Beidong Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Guanqun Beidong Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-07
Filing date: 2021-07-07
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2031-07-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle for cruising in pit, set up in a plurality of frame arms in the main part and fix the power unit who sets up in a frame arm end including main part, fixed, driving motor is installed at the top of main part, driving motor goes up to rotate and is provided with first lead screw, screw transmission is provided with first slider on the first lead screw, the articulated a plurality of ejector pins that are provided with on the first slider, the end fixing of first lead screw is provided with the second lead screw, screw transmission is provided with the second slider on the second lead screw. This equipment is through the protection of first safety net and second safety net, and the rubble that has prevented to drop in the mine is pounded on unmanned aerial vehicle, has avoided unmanned aerial vehicle to suffer damage, and the antenna follows the track frame and expandes simultaneously, has increased the transmission ability of signal to signal transmission's stability has been guaranteed, and is folded through rib and ejector pin, accomodates first safety net and second safety net, makes things convenient for depositing of unmanned aerial vehicle, saves the space of depositing.

Description

Unmanned aerial vehicle for cruising in pit

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle, concretely relates to cruise in pit and use unmanned aerial vehicle.

Background

The mine environment is a typical underground environment, does not have GPS signal coverage, and the colour is single, and the characteristic point is rare, and the environment is comparatively complicated, and in order to guarantee the production safety of mine, workman inevitably will go the dangerous area execution of underground working face to patrol and examine the task daily, in time discovers accident hidden danger and dangerous situation, and the process of work is comparatively repeated and dangerous, consequently can select to use unmanned aerial vehicle to replace the workman to patrol and examine to the pit.

When unmanned aerial vehicle patrols and examines at the mine flight, the rubble that can drop is inevitable in the mine, the work of patrolling and examining to unmanned aerial vehicle causes the threat of certain degree, consequently, need install the environment of protector in order to adapt to the mine to unmanned aerial vehicle, prevent that unmanned aerial vehicle from receiving the striking of the object that drops and suffering destruction, current unmanned aerial vehicle protector is not perfect enough and be not convenient for accomodate, simultaneously when unmanned aerial vehicle gets into the deeper of mine, the transmission of signal is relatively poor, make patrolling and examining of unmanned aerial vehicle receive the influence, even unable normal work, be unfavorable for patrolling and examining going on of work.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an unmanned aerial vehicle for cruising in pit drops into use to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an unmanned aerial vehicle for underground cruising comprises a main body, a plurality of frame arms fixedly arranged on the main body and a power mechanism fixedly arranged at the end parts of the frame arms, wherein a driving motor is arranged at the top of the main body, a first screw rod is rotatably arranged on the driving motor, a first sliding block is arranged on the first screw rod in a threaded transmission manner, a plurality of ejector rods are hinged on the first sliding block, a second screw rod is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first screw rod, a second sliding block is arranged on the second screw rod in a threaded transmission manner, a plurality of ribs are hinged on the second sliding block, a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on each rib, a sliding sleeve hinged with the ejector rods is arranged on each sliding rod in a sliding manner, a track frame is hinged at the end part of each rib, supporting rods hinged with the track frame are hinged on the frame arms, and first safety nets are respectively arranged between the ribs and between the track frames, a second safety net is installed on the track frame;

and an antenna for transmitting signals is arranged on the track frame.

Preferably, the fixed extension support that is provided with in bottom of main part, the last fixed computer that has the machine carries that sets up of extension support, the fixed depth camera that is provided with in the main part, depth camera and the machine carry computer electric connection, the top of main part and the bottom of machine carry computer are all fixed and are provided with infrared sensor, the fixed a plurality of light that are provided with in top of main part, the fixed WIFI module that is provided with in inside of machine carry computer, WIFI module and antenna electric connection.

Preferably, the parcel has a plurality of reflection of light strips on the construction rope of first safety net and second safety net, install the light band on the first safety net, light band and machine-borne computer electric connection.

Preferably, power unit sets up in the brushless motor of electric telescopic rod tip, transmission setting on brushless motor reducer, fixed setting in the screw of reducer output and the electricity accent module of fixed setting on the airborne computer including the electric telescopic rod of arm tip, fixed setting in electric telescopic rod tip, transmission, it is a plurality of with brushless motor electric connection to transfer the module with the electric regulation module on the airborne computer.

Preferably, the last fixed a plurality of micro motor that are provided with of extension support, it is a plurality of micro motor is 360 degrees and evenly sets up in main part side below, micro motor and electricity accent module electric connection, the last rotation of micro motor is provided with the paddle.

Preferably, the main part is fixedly provided with a gas sensor and a dust sensor, and the gas sensor and the dust sensor are both electrically connected with the airborne computer.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. through the expansion of the ejector rod and the umbrella ribs, the first safety net and the second safety net enter a protection state, objects such as broken stones falling in a mine are prevented from being hit on the unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle is effectively prevented from being damaged, and meanwhile, in the protection state, the antenna is unfolded along with the track frame, so that the transmission signal of the WIFI module is increased, therefore, the signal transmission of the unmanned aerial vehicle is more stable in the inspection process, and under the protection state, the light reflecting strips are also unfolded along with the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle is more obvious, the collision between the moving workers and the unmanned aerial vehicle is prevented, thereby ensuring that the inspection work of the unmanned aerial vehicle is smoother and more stable, and the first safety net and the second safety net are folded by the resetting of the umbrella ribs and the ejector rods, thereby accomodate first safety net and second safety net, make things convenient for depositing of unmanned aerial vehicle, save the space of depositing.

2. Through infrared sensor's effect, remedied in the mine, when meeting with the dust more, the degree of depth camera receives the interference, the condition of unable accurate acquisition information, unmanned aerial vehicle is patrolled and examined in flight, the on-board computer acquires object surface and texture information through degree of depth camera and infrared sensor, guide unmanned aerial vehicle's navigation and keep away the barrier, thereby realize unmanned aerial vehicle's automation and keep away the barrier function, through infrared sensor cooperation degree of depth camera's combined work, make unmanned aerial vehicle keep away the barrier function real-time, high efficiency, and unmanned aerial vehicle also can carry out diversified obstacle avoidance, the security performance has also obtained very big promotion, reduce the influence that the dust in the mine kept away the barrier function to unmanned aerial vehicle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the unmanned aerial vehicle during protection;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the unmanned aerial vehicle of the present invention when stored;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a main body; 2. a boom arm;

3. a power mechanism; 31. an electric telescopic rod; 32. a brushless motor; 33. a speed reducer; 34. a propeller;

4. expanding the stent; 5. an onboard computer; 6. a depth camera; 7. an infrared sensor;

81. a first lead screw; 82. a first slider; 83. a top rod; 84. a second screw rod; 85. a second slider; 86. umbrella ribs; 87. a rail frame; 88. a first safety net; 89. a second safety net;

9. a light-reflecting strip; 10. a light band; 11. a micro motor; 12. a blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides an unmanned aerial vehicle for cruising in pit as shown in figures 1-3, including main part 1, a plurality of frame arms 2 fixedly arranged on main part 1 and a power unit 3 fixedly arranged at the end of frame arm 2, driving motor is installed at the top of main part 1, driving motor is provided with a first lead screw 81 in a rotating manner, a first slider 82 is arranged on the first lead screw 81 in a screw transmission manner, a plurality of ejector rods 83 are hinged on the first slider 82, a second lead screw 84 is fixedly arranged at the end of the first lead screw 81, a second slider 85 is arranged on the second lead screw 84 in a screw transmission manner, a plurality of ribs 86 are hinged on the second slider 85, a slide rod is fixedly arranged on the ribs 86, a slide sleeve hinged with ejector rods 83 is arranged on the slide rod in a sliding manner, a track frame 87 is hinged at the end of ribs 86, a support rod hinged with a rail frame 87 is hinged on the frame arm 2, first safety nets 88 are respectively arranged between the ribs 86 and between the rail frames 87, and second safety nets 89 are arranged on the rail frames 87;

an antenna for transmitting signals is mounted on the track frame 87.

When the unmanned aerial vehicle works under the mine, objects such as broken stones falling in the mine are prevented from hitting the main body 1 to influence the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the unmanned aerial vehicle is effectively protected, when the broken stones above the unmanned aerial vehicle fall, the first safety net 88 blocks the falling broken stones, and meanwhile, the broken stones fall to the ground along the track rod, reduced objects such as rubble that drop and suffered the damage to the unmanned aerial vehicle of flight, extension unmanned aerial vehicle's life, and when track frame 87 expandes, the antenna is also following and is expanding, thereby the transmission signal of WIFI module has been increased, thereby unmanned aerial vehicle in the in-process of patrolling and examining has been guaranteed, signal transmission's more stability, guarantee going on smoothly of work, simultaneously after patrolling and examining and finishing, adjust driving motor once more, driving motor drives first lead screw 81 and second lead screw 84 and rotates, make rib 86 and ejector pin 83 reset, make first safety net 88 and second safety net 89 folding, thereby accomodate first safety net 88 and second safety net 89, make things convenient for depositing of unmanned aerial vehicle, the space of depositing is saved.

An extension bracket 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the main body 1, an onboard computer 5 is fixedly arranged on the extension bracket 4, a depth camera 6 is fixedly arranged on the main body 1, the depth camera 6 is electrically connected with the onboard computer 5, infrared sensors 7 are fixedly arranged at the top of the main body 1 and the bottom of the onboard computer 5, a plurality of illuminating lamps are fixedly arranged at the top of the main body 1, a WIFI module is fixedly arranged inside the onboard computer 5 and electrically connected with an antenna, when the unmanned aerial vehicle is operated by a user through a remote controller to enter a mine, then the unmanned aerial vehicle patrols and examines in the mine, the depth camera 6 applied by the unmanned aerial vehicle is an RGB-D camera, the RGB-D camera acquires depth and RGB data, and after the depth is measured, the RGB-D camera automatically completes the pairing between the depth and color image elements, outputting a color image and a depth image corresponding to meanings, reading depth information and color information, calculating 3D camera coordinates of pixels, generating point cloud, processing RGB-D data on an image layer or a point cloud layer, using an infrared sensor 7 at the top of a main body 1 for limiting height and preventing collision and monitoring peripheral objects, using an infrared sensor 7 at the bottom of an onboard computer 5 for measuring height, assisting landing and monitoring peripheral objects, making up the situation that the depth camera 6 is interfered and cannot accurately acquire information when encountering much dust in a mine through the action of the infrared sensor 7, acquiring information in the mine through the mutual matching of the depth camera 6 and the infrared sensor 7, detecting the situations of deformation, water seepage and water leakage of a roadway, and simultaneously acquiring object surface and texture information through the depth camera 6 and the infrared sensor 7 by the onboard computer 5 in the process of flight inspection, guide unmanned aerial vehicle's navigation and keep away the barrier to realize unmanned aerial vehicle's automation and keep away the barrier function, through infrared sensor 7 cooperation degree of depth camera 6's combined work, make unmanned aerial vehicle keep away the barrier function real-time, high-efficient, and unmanned aerial vehicle also can carry out diversified obstacle avoidance, the security performance has also obtained very big promotion, reduces the dust in the mine and keeps away the influence of barrier function to unmanned aerial vehicle.

First safety net 88 and second safety net 89 construct the rope go up the parcel have a plurality of reflection of light strips 9, install the light band 10 on the first safety net 88, light band 10 and airborne computer 5 electric connection, because the workman works in the mine, workman's removal is irregular, unmanned aerial vehicle can't judge workman's removal orbit, and the mine space is comparatively narrow and small, consequently need workman pause or initiatively dodge when meetting the workman and patrol and examine work in order to cooperate unmanned aerial vehicle, when near unmanned aerial vehicle is sensed to infrared sensor 7, with signal transmission for airborne computer 5, airborne computer 5 is according to the signal, start light band 10, reflection of light strip 9 reverberation, make unmanned aerial vehicle more obvious eye, prevent that the workman that removes from bumping with unmanned aerial vehicle.

Power unit 3 sets up reduction gear 33 on brushless motor 32 including fixed setting in the electric telescopic handle 31 of 2 tip on the frame arm, fixed setting in the brushless motor 32, the transmission of 31 tip of electric telescopic handle, fixed setting in screw 34 of reduction gear 33 output and fixed electricity accent module that sets up on airborne computer 5, electricity accent module and brushless motor 32 electric connection, it is a plurality of electric telescopic handle 31 and airborne computer 5 electric connection, unmanned aerial vehicle are patrolling and examining the time, when meetting the object that drops, and degree of depth camera 6 gives airborne computer 5 with signal transmission, and airborne computer 5 issues dodges the instruction, adjusts electricity accent module and electric telescopic handle 31, makes unmanned aerial vehicle dodge the barrier fast to the complicated environment in the adaptation mine.

The fixed a plurality of micro motor 11 that are provided with on the extension support 4, it is a plurality of micro motor 11 is 360 degrees and evenly sets up in 1 side below of main part, micro motor 11 and electricity accent module electric connection, it is provided with paddle 12 to rotate on the micro motor 11, and unmanned aerial vehicle is when patrolling and examining, and electricity accent module adjusts micro motor 11, makes paddle 12 rotate, and the quick emergence of supplementary unmanned aerial vehicle is dodged.

The main part 1 is fixed with gas sensor and dust sensor, gas sensor and dust sensor all with airborne computer 5 electric connection, detect the gas concentration of mine total space, dust concentration, can master the real-time information in mine space in real time, can carry out the early warning when survey data exceeds standard.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an unmanned aerial vehicle for cruising in pit, includes main part (1), fixed a plurality of frame arms (2) that set up in main part (1) and fixed power unit (3) that set up in frame arm (2) tip, its characterized in that: the top of the main body (1) is provided with a driving motor, the driving motor is rotatably provided with a first lead screw (81), a first sliding block (82) is arranged on the first lead screw (81) in a threaded transmission manner, a plurality of ejector rods (83) are hinged to the first sliding block (82), a second lead screw (84) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first lead screw (81), a second sliding block (85) is arranged on the second lead screw (84) in a threaded transmission manner, a plurality of umbrella ribs (86) are hinged to the second sliding block (85), a sliding rod is fixedly arranged on each umbrella rib (86), a sliding sleeve hinged to each ejector rod (83) is slidably arranged on each sliding rod, a track frame (87) is hinged to the end part of each umbrella rib (86), a support rod hinged to each track frame (87) is hinged to each frame arm (2), and first safety nets (88) are respectively arranged between the umbrella ribs (86) and between the track frames (87), a second safety net (89) is arranged on the track frame (87);

and an antenna for transmitting signals is arranged on the track frame (87).

2. Unmanned aerial vehicle for cruising in a well according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed extension support (4) that is provided with in bottom of main part (1), extension support (4) are gone up fixed the setting and are carried computer (5) on the machine, the fixed depth camera (6) that is provided with in main part (1), depth camera (6) and machine carry computer (5) electric connection, the top of main part (1) and the bottom of machine carry computer (5) are all fixed and are provided with infrared sensor (7), the fixed a plurality of lights that are provided with in top of main part (1), the fixed WIFI module that is provided with in inside of machine carry computer (5), WIFI module and antenna electric connection.

3. Unmanned aerial vehicle for cruising in a well according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the structure of first safety net (88) and second safety net (89) is gone up the parcel and is had a plurality of anti-light strip (9) to construct the rope, install light zone (10) on first safety net (88), light zone (10) and airborne computer (5) electric connection.

4. Unmanned aerial vehicle for cruising in pit of claim 1, characterized in that: power unit (3) including fixed electric telescopic handle (31) that sets up in frame arm (2) tip, fixed brushless motor (32) that set up in electric telescopic handle (31) tip, transmission set up reduction gear (33) on brushless motor (32), fixed screw (34) that set up in reduction gear (33) output and fixed electricity accent module that sets up on airborne computer (5), electricity accent module and brushless motor (32) electric connection, it is a plurality of electric telescopic handle (31) and airborne computer (5) electric connection.

5. Unmanned aerial vehicle for cruising in a well according to claim 2, wherein: the extension support (4) is gone up the fixed a plurality of micro motor (11) that are provided with, and is a plurality of micro motor (11) are 360 degrees and evenly set up in main part (1) side below, micro motor (11) and electricity are transferred module electric connection, it is provided with paddle (12) to rotate on micro motor (11).

6. Unmanned aerial vehicle for cruising in a well according to claim 1, wherein: the gas sensor and the dust sensor are fixedly arranged on the main body (1) and are electrically connected with the airborne computer (5).