CN217191549U - Improved waste agricultural film tooth roller separation device containing sundries - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modified contains old and useless plastic film fluted roller separator of debris, set up sealed passageway on main body frame, install the nail licker-in of equipartition through the equipartition symmetrical bearing frame of solid dress respectively in the frame of vertical setting in sealed passageway, the sprocket of installing respectively on nail licker-in roller axle passes through drive chain and links together, constitute the rollgang, install the automatic discharge ware that has the airlock on the feed inlet that sets up above sealed passageway one end, wind-force duct connections automatic discharge ware's import, the equipartition is setting up the plastic film sucking pipe on sealed passageway's top surface, the other end at sealed passageway is setting up the discharge gate, the head end and the tail end of rollgang are corresponding with feed inlet and discharge gate respectively, be located and set up the blanking mouth on the sealed passageway bottom surface of rollgang below. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, energy-concerving and environment-protective makes to contain miscellaneous plastic sheeting for farm use and separates in the device, concentrates the recovery to dusty waste gas, reduces white pollution, and labour saving and time saving can also improve work efficiency.

Description

Improved waste agricultural film tooth roller separation device containing sundries

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to agricultural abandonment plastic sheeting for farm use separator, especially a modified contains old and useless plastic sheeting for farm use fluted roller separator of debris.

Background

The agricultural film is one of important material data of agricultural production, is thin and thin, but has very great effect, not only can improve the ground temperature, preserve soil moisture, preserve soil and preserve fertilizer, but also has the functions of weed control, disease and insect prevention, drought control, waterlogging resistance and the like, has the effects of protecting roots and promoting growth and the like for seedlings just coming out of the soil, and mostly adopts agricultural film planting to improve the yield aiming at the factors limiting the agricultural development such as low-temperature rain, drought, poor soil, short frost-free period and the like, although the agricultural film plays an important role in the agricultural production. The technical application of the agricultural film greatly promotes the improvement of agricultural yield and benefit, also drives the change of agricultural production modes and the leap development of agricultural productivity, but along with the continuous increase of the application amount and the service life of the agricultural film, the white pollution caused by a large amount of residual agricultural film also seriously influences the progress of agricultural production. For many years, people have tried to develop a processing device which can reduce white pollution and effectively separate membrane impurities to change waste into valuable, but the effect is very little.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a modified contains old and useless plastic mulching film fluted roller separator of debris, its is rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, and energy-concerving and environment-protective can make effectively to contain the miscellaneous plastic mulching film and separate in the device, concentrates the recovery to dusty waste gas simultaneously, effectively reduces white pollution, and not only convenient but also labour saving and time saving can also improve work efficiency.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: an improved separator for the used agricultural film-toothed roller containing impurities is composed of a main frame, a sealed channel, the conveying roller way consisting of automatic discharger with air shutter, wind conveyer tube, film sucking tube, discharge port, the conveying roller way with front end and tail end correspondent to said discharge port, the dropping port, strip sieve plate, and the collecting hopper, the lower part of the collecting hopper is provided with a screw conveyor, an outlet at the lower part of the collecting hopper is connected with a feeding port at the upper part of a shell of the screw conveyor, and a discharging port is arranged below the tail part of the screw conveyor.

The utility model discloses mainly by automatic discharger, close wind ware, sealed passageway, inhale membrane pipe, nail licker-in, bearing frame, bar sieve, screw conveyer, motor, speed reducer, gear, chain and main body frame are constituteed. The main body frame is provided with a sealing channel, an automatic discharger is fixed on a feed inlet at the right upper end of the sealing channel, a flange connected with a dust remover is reserved at an air outlet of the discharger, and an air-lock valve is connected below the discharger; the sealed channel is connected with a membrane suction pipe, and the space between the membrane suction pipes is symmetrical to the main body; the same size of the nailing rollers are uniformly distributed in the sealed channel through the lower part of the frame, the nailing rollers are uniformly distributed with tooth nails with the same length, two ends of the nailing rollers are connected with bearing seats, the bearing seats are fixed on a main body frame, the uniformly distributed nailing rollers are in transmission through chains, the strip-shaped sieve plates correspond to each nailing roller below the nailing rollers, the strip-shaped sieve plates are fixed in frame grooves and can be detached, and the rear ends of the strip-shaped sieve plates are connected with a discharge port. The lower part of the strip-shaped sieve plate is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper through a rack, the lower end of the collecting hopper is connected with a screw conveyer, the tail end of the screw conveyer is provided with a feed opening, the right lower end of a main body frame is fixedly provided with a motor and a speed reducer for driving a gear fixed on the main body frame to drive a part needing to rotate, the size of the gear used by each driving part is different and needs to be determined according to the rotating speed of corresponding use, and the gear is connected with the gear through a chain.

The working principle of the device is as follows: the broken miscellaneous agricultural films are sucked and sent to an automatic discharger, dust generated in the discharger is sucked to a dust remover, the miscellaneous agricultural films fall into a separating device main body through an air closing device, the motor drives a speed reducer at the moment, the speed reducer drives a gear fixed on a shaft to rotate, all spike rollers rotate in the same direction at a high speed at the moment, the fallen miscellaneous agricultural films are pushed forward step by step along with the rotating spike rollers, the thrown agricultural films are sucked into a film collecting machine through a film sucking pipe at the moment, sundries such as straws fall into a spiral conveyor through a bar-shaped sieve plate, the sundries enter a crusher for processing through a discharge opening of the spiral conveyor, and cotton bolls and cotton enter a collecting bag from a discharge opening at the rear end of the device.

The utility model discloses it is easy and simple to handle, improved work efficiency promptly and reached energy-concerving and environment-protective requirement again.

The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, convenient to use, energy-concerving and environment-protective makes effectively to contain miscellaneous plastic sheeting for farm use and separates in the device, concentrates the recovery to dirty waste gas simultaneously, has effectively reduced white pollution, and not only convenient but also labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, and fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Detailed Description

An improved waste agricultural film toothed roller separating device containing impurities is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, a sealing channel 3 is arranged on a main body frame 12, uniformly distributed nail prick rollers 5 are respectively arranged on a machine frame which is longitudinally arranged in the sealing channel 3 through a fixedly arranged uniformly distributed symmetrical bearing seat, chain wheels which are respectively arranged on roller shafts of the nail prick rollers 5 are connected together through a chain to form a conveying roller way, an automatic discharger 1 with an air closer 2 is arranged on a feeding port which is arranged on one end of the sealing channel 3, a wind power conveying pipe is connected with an inlet of the automatic discharger 1, film absorbing pipes 4 are uniformly arranged on the top surface of the sealing channel 3, a discharging port 14 is arranged on the other end of the sealing channel 3, the head end and the tail end of the conveying roller way respectively correspond to the feeding port and the discharging port 14, a blanking port is arranged on the bottom surface of the sealing channel 3 which is positioned below the conveying roller way, a strip-shaped sieve plate 6 is arranged on the blanking port, a collecting hopper 7 is fixedly arranged below the strip-shaped sieve plate 6 through a frame, a screw conveyor 8 is arranged at the lower part of the collecting hopper 7, an outlet at the lower part of the collecting hopper 7 is connected with a feeding port at the upper part of a casing of the screw conveyor 8, and a discharging port 10 is arranged below the tail part of the screw conveyor 8. A composite chain wheel is arranged on a roller shaft of a nailing roller 5 at the front end of a conveying roller way, a motor-driven speed reducer 9 drives a first chain wheel of the composite chain wheel through a chain 11 to enable the conveying roller way to operate, a second chain wheel of the composite chain wheel drives an air closer 2 to rotate through the chain 11, and a third chain wheel of the composite chain wheel drives a screw conveyor 8 to operate through the chain 11. The surface of the nailing roller 5 is evenly provided with nails. An air outlet 13 is arranged on the automatic discharger 1, and the air outlet 13 is connected with a dust remover through a pipeline. The strip-shaped sieve plate 6 is structurally characterized in that strip-shaped sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the sieve plate.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a modified contains old and useless plastic film fluted roller separator of debris, characterized by: the main body frame (12) is provided with a sealing channel (3), a rack which is longitudinally arranged in the sealing channel (3) is respectively provided with evenly distributed spike rollers (5) through fixedly arranged evenly distributed symmetrical bearing seats, chain wheels which are respectively arranged on roller shafts of the spike rollers (5) are connected together through chains to form a conveying roller way, a feed inlet which is arranged on one end of the sealing channel (3) is provided with an automatic discharger (1) with an air closer (2), a wind power conveying pipe is connected with an inlet of the automatic discharger (1), the top surface of the sealing channel (3) is evenly provided with a film suction pipe (4), the other end of the sealing channel (3) is provided with a discharge outlet (14), the head end and the tail end of the conveying roller way respectively correspond to the feed inlet and the discharge outlet (14), the bottom surface of the sealing channel (3) which is positioned below the conveying roller way is provided with a discharge outlet, a strip-shaped sieve plate (6) is installed on a blanking port, a collecting hopper (7) is fixedly installed below the strip-shaped sieve plate (6) through a rack, a spiral conveyor (8) is arranged at the lower part of the collecting hopper (7), an outlet at the lower part of the collecting hopper (7) is connected with a feeding port at the upper part of a shell of the spiral conveyor (8), and a discharging port (10) is arranged below the tail part of the spiral conveyor (8).

2. The improved tooth roller separating device for the waste agricultural film containing impurities as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a composite chain wheel is arranged on a roller shaft of a nail licker-in (5) at the front end of a conveying roller way, a motor-driven speed reducer (9) drives a first chain wheel of the composite chain wheel through a chain (11) to enable the conveying roller way to operate, a second chain wheel of the composite chain wheel drives an air closer (2) to rotate through the chain (11), and a third chain wheel of the composite chain wheel drives a screw conveyor (8) to operate through the chain (11).

3. The improved tooth roller separating device for the waste agricultural film containing impurities as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the nailing roller (5) is uniformly provided with nails.

4. The improved tooth roller separating device for the waste agricultural film containing impurities as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: an air outlet (13) is arranged on the automatic discharger (1), and the air outlet (13) is connected with a dust remover through a pipeline.

5. The improved tooth roller separating device for the waste agricultural film containing impurities as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the structure of the strip-shaped sieve plate (6) is that strip-shaped sieve holes are uniformly distributed on the sieve plate.

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