CN217190799U

CN217190799U - Screening plant that chickpea was selected separately

Info

Publication number: CN217190799U
Application number: CN202220239123.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺小勇; 陈文晋; 孔庆全; 范雅芳; 田晓燕; 席先梅; 张自强; 霍宏丽; 何有权; 鲍吝智; 赵存虎; 胡瑞峰; 李月恒; 白蕊; 姚敬; 张利俊; 郭利民; 郜强; 李学永; 高学峰
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
Priority date: 2022-01-28
Filing date: 2022-01-28
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a screening device for sorting chickpeas, which relates to the technical field of screening devices and comprises a bottom plate and a screening unit; the screening box is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate and communicated with the dust collection box through a connecting pipe, a feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the dust collection box, and a dust collection unit is arranged on the dust collection box; the screening unit includes backup pad, motor, vibrating wheel, first spring, second spring, slider, sieve, connecting axle, discharging pipe, first spout and second spout set up respectively in the screening incasement, are provided with first spring and second spring in first spout and the second spout respectively, the elasticity of second spring is higher than first spring, and the device can effectively improve the screening efficiency of chickpea, effectively gets rid of the impurity in the chickpea to carry out effective processing to the dust when screening, avoid the polluted environment.

Description

Screening plant that chickpea was selected separately

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a screening plant technical field specifically is a screening plant that chickpea was selected separately.

Background

Chickpeas are herbaceous plants of Papilionaceae, namely peaches, chickpeas and the like, are one of important five cereals of India and Pakistan, are common in Europe, are also common medicinal materials used in Uygur medicine, can be made into various snacks and fried beans due to the unique surface shape and pointed like chickpeas, and are called as the name, and can be made into various snacks and fried beans.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide a screening plant that chickpea was selected separately, can effectively improve the screening efficiency of chickpea, effectively get rid of impurity in the chickpea to carry out the active handling to the dust when screening, avoid the polluted environment, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a screening device for sorting chickpeas comprises a bottom plate and a screening unit;

a bottom plate: the screening box is arranged on the upper surface and communicated with the dust collection box through a connecting pipe, a feeding hole is formed in the upper surface of the dust collection box, and a dust collection unit is arranged on the dust collection box;

a screening unit: comprises a support plate, a motor, a vibrating wheel, a first spring, a second spring, a sliding block, a sieve plate, a connecting shaft, a discharging pipe, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, wherein the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are respectively arranged in a sieving box, the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are respectively internally provided with the first spring and the second spring, the elasticity of the second spring is higher than that of the first spring, the second spring in the first sliding groove is positioned above the first spring, the second spring in the second sliding groove is positioned below the first spring, the sliding block is fixedly connected between the first spring and the second spring, the sliding block is respectively connected in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove in a sliding manner, the sliding block is movably connected with the sieve plate, the connecting shaft is connected with the sieving box in a rotating manner, the discharging pipe is arranged on the sieving box, the support plate is provided with the motor, the output shaft of the motor is rotatably connected with the screening box, the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the screening box and is connected to the eccentric position of the vibrating wheel, and the input end of the motor is electrically connected with the output end of the external control switch group.

The chickpeas are added into the dust suction box through the feed inlet, dust impurities in the chickpeas are adsorbed through the dust suction unit, the cleanness and tidiness of the chickpeas are guaranteed, the chickpeas after dust removal enter the screening box through the connecting pipe, the chickpeas fall onto the screen plate, the aperture of the screen plate at the upper end is larger than that of the screen plate at the lower end, the chickpeas are screened through the screen plate, the chickpeas after screening are led out of the screening box through the discharge pipe to be collected, the buffering performance of the screen plate when being impacted by the chickpeas is improved through the first spring and the second spring, the service life of the screen plate is prolonged, the vibrating wheel is tightly attached to the two sliding blocks through the two second springs, the motor is controlled to work through the external control switch group, the motor drives the vibrating wheel, the vibrating wheel strikes the two sliding blocks, the two sliding blocks respectively drive the screen plate to move, the screening speed of the screen plate is improved, and the production efficiency is improved.

Further, the dust absorption unit includes dust catcher, dust absorption pipe, suction hood and blower fan, the dust catcher sets up the upper surface at the bottom plate, and the dust catcher is connected with the dust absorption pipe, the dust absorption pipe runs through the suction box and is connected with the suction hood, the suction hood sets up in the suction box, the blower fan sets up on the suction box, and the blower fan is located the opposite face of suction hood, and the output of external control switch group is connected to the input electricity of dust catcher and blower fan, controls the blower fan work through external control switch group, and the blower fan blows off the impurity piece in the chickpea, controls the dust catcher work through external switch group, and the dust catcher produces suction through the dust absorption pipe in the suction hood to carry out the suction to the impurity in the dust absorption box, impurity dust flies upward everywhere and the polluted environment when avoiding screening, and the protection operator is healthy.

Further, still include spliced pole and branch material awl, the spliced pole sets up in the feed inlet, and the spliced pole is connected with the branch material awl, divides the material awl to fix in the feed inlet through the spliced pole, carries out homodisperse to the chickpea that gets into the feed inlet through dividing the material awl.

Further, still include fixed plate and screw, the fixed plate totally two and set up respectively in the both sides of bottom plate, is provided with the screw on the fixed plate, fixes the fixed plate through the screw, fixes the bottom plate through the fixed plate.

Furthermore, the screening box further comprises a sundry material box and a handle, the sundry material box is connected in the screening box in a sliding mode, the handle is arranged on the sundry material box, sundries such as small stones falling from the screening box are collected through the sundry material box, the sundry material box is pulled out through the handle, and the sundries in the sundry material box are poured out for processing.

Further, still include magnet, magnet setting is at the lower surface of branch material awl, and magnet fixed connection divides the material awl, adsorbs the iron debris that contain in to the chickpea through magnet and gets rid of.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: has the following advantages:

1. the chickpeas are screened and classified according to sizes by arranging the two sieve plates, the impact resistance of the sieve plates is improved by the first spring and the second spring, the service life of the sieve plates is prolonged, the vibrating wheel is driven by the motor to rotate, the sieve plates are subjected to intermittent and continuous knocking by the vibrating wheel, the screening speed of the sieve plates is improved, and the production efficiency is improved;

2. the chickpeas entering the screening box are dispersed through the material separating cone, so that dust impurities in the chickpeas can be blown out better by the blowing fan, the dust collector generates suction in the dust collection cover through the dust collection pipe, debris in the chickpeas is discharged, and the dust is prevented from flying everywhere to pollute the environment during screening.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the local cross-section structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a screening unit 2, a support plate 21, a motor 22, a vibrating wheel 23, a first spring 24, a second spring 25, a sliding block 26, a screen plate 27, a connecting shaft 28, a discharging pipe 29, a first chute 210, a second chute 211, a dust suction unit 3, a dust collector 31, a dust suction pipe 32, a dust suction hood 33, a blowing fan 34, a screening box 4, a connecting pipe 5, a dust suction box 6, a feed inlet 7, a connecting column 8, a material separating cone 9, a fixing plate 10, screws 11, a sundry box 12, a handle 13 and magnets 14.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a screening device for sorting chickpeas comprises a bottom plate 1 and a screening unit 2;

bottom plate 1: the upper surface is provided with a screening box 4, the screening box 4 is communicated with a dust collection box 6 through a connecting pipe 5, the upper surface of the dust collection box 6 is provided with a feed inlet 7, and the dust collection box 6 is provided with a dust collection unit 3;

the screening unit 2: comprises a supporting plate 21, a motor 22, a vibrating wheel 23, a first spring 24, a second spring 25, a slide block 26, a sieve plate 27, a connecting shaft 28, a discharge pipe 29, a first chute 210 and a second chute 211, wherein the first chute 210 and the second chute 211 are respectively arranged in the sieving box 4, the first chute 210 and the second chute 211 are respectively provided with the first spring 24 and the second spring 25, the elasticity of the second spring 25 is higher than that of the first spring 24, the second spring 25 in the first chute 210 is positioned above the first spring 24, the second spring 25 in the second chute 211 is positioned below the first spring 24, the slide block 26 is fixedly connected between the first spring 24 and the second spring 25, the slide block 26 is respectively and slidably connected in the first chute 210 and the second chute 211, the slide block 26 is movably connected with the sieve plate 27, the sieve plate 27 is connected with the connecting shaft 28, the connecting shaft 28 is rotatably connected with the sieving box 4, the discharge pipe 29 is arranged on the sieving box 4, the backup pad 21 sets up on screening case 4, is provided with motor 22 in the backup pad 21, and motor 22's output shaft rotates and connects screening case 4, and motor 22's output shaft runs through screening case 4 and connects the eccentric position at vibrating wheel 23, and the output of external control switch group is connected to motor 22's input electricity.

The chickpeas are added into the dust suction box 6 through the feed inlet 7, dust and impurities in the chickpeas are adsorbed through the dust suction unit 3, the cleanness of the chickpeas is ensured, the dedusted chickpeas enter the screening box 4 through the connecting pipe 5, the chickpeas fall onto the screen plate 27, the aperture of the screen plate 27 at the upper end is larger than that of the screen plate 27 at the lower end, the chickpeas are screened through the screen plate 27, the screened chickpeas are led out of the screening box 4 through the discharge pipe 29 for collection, the buffering performance of the screen plate 27 when being impacted by the chickpeas is improved through the first spring 24 and the second spring 25, the service life of the screen plate 27 is prolonged, the two second springs 25 enable the two slide blocks 26 to be tightly attached to the vibration wheel 23, the motor 22 is controlled to work through the external control switch group, the motor 22 drives the vibration wheel 23, the vibration wheel 23 knocks the two slide blocks 26, the two slide blocks 26 respectively drive the screen plate 27 to move, thereby improving the screening speed of the screen plate 27 and improving the production efficiency.

The dust suction unit 3 comprises a dust collector 31, a dust suction pipe 32, a dust suction hood 33 and a blowing fan 34, the dust collector 31 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the dust collector 31 is connected with the dust suction pipe 32, the dust suction pipe 32 penetrates through the dust suction box 6 and is connected with the dust suction hood 33, the dust suction hood 33 is arranged in the dust suction box 6, the blowing fan 34 is arranged on the dust suction box 6, and the blowing fan 34 is located on the opposite surface of the dust hood 33, the input ends of the dust collector 31 and the blowing fan 34 are electrically connected with the output end of the external control switch group, the operation of the air blowing fan 34 is controlled by the external control switch group, the air blowing fan 34 blows out impurity fragments in the chickpeas, the operation of the dust collector 31 is controlled by the external switch group, the dust collector 31 generates suction in the dust hood 33 through the dust suction pipe 32, thereby carry out the suction to the impurity in the dust box 6, impurity dust flies upward everywhere and the polluted environment when avoiding screening, the protection operator is healthy.

Still include spliced pole 8 and branch material awl 9, spliced pole 8 sets up in feed inlet 7, and spliced pole 8 is connected with branch material awl 9, divides material awl 9 to fix in feed inlet 7 through spliced pole 8, carries out homodisperse through dividing the material awl 9 to the chickpea that gets into feed inlet 7.

Still include fixed plate 10 and screw 11, fixed plate 10 totally two and set up respectively in the both sides of bottom plate 1, are provided with screw 11 on the fixed plate 10, fix fixed plate 10 through screw 11, fix bottom plate 1 through fixed plate 10.

Still include miscellaneous magazine 12 and handle 13, miscellaneous magazine 12 sliding connection is in screening case 4, is provided with handle 13 on the miscellaneous magazine 12, collects debris such as the small stone that the screening falls through miscellaneous magazine 12, pulls out miscellaneous magazine 12 through handle 13 to the debris in the miscellaneous magazine 12 are poured out and are handled.

The chickpea sorting device is characterized by further comprising a magnet 14, wherein the magnet 14 is arranged on the lower surface of the material separating cone 9, the magnet 14 is fixedly connected with the material separating cone 9, and iron impurities contained in the chickpeas are adsorbed and removed through the magnet 14.

The utility model provides a pair of screening plant that chickpea was selected separately's theory of operation as follows: fixing the fixing plate 10 by the screw 11, fixing the bottom plate 1 by the fixing plate 10, preventing the displacement of the ten-tenth device, adding the chickpeas into the feed inlet 7, uniformly dispersing the chickpeas entering the feed inlet 7 by the material separating cone 9, dispersing the chickpeas into the dust suction box 6, adsorbing and removing iron impurities contained in the chickpeas by the magnet 14, controlling the blast fan 34 to work by the external control switch group, blowing out impurity fragments in the chickpeas by the blast fan 34, controlling the dust collector 31 to work by the external switch group, generating suction force in the dust suction cover 33 by the dust collector 31 through the dust suction pipe 32, sucking out the impurities in the dust suction box 6, ensuring the cleanness of the chickpeas, entering the screening box 4 by the connecting pipe 5, falling the chickpeas onto the screening plate 27, wherein the aperture of the screening plate 27 at the upper end is larger than that of the screening plate 27 at the lower end, screening is carried out to chickpeas through the sieve plate 27, the chickpeas after screening are led out of the screening box 4 through the discharge pipe 29 and collected, the buffering performance of the sieve plate 27 when being impacted by the chickpeas is improved through the first spring 24 and the second spring 25, the service life of the sieve plate 27 is prolonged, two sliders 26 are enabled to be tightly attached to the vibrating wheel 23 through the two second springs 25, the motor 22 is controlled to work through an external control switch group, the motor 22 drives the vibrating wheel 23, the vibrating wheel 23 knocks the two sliders 26, the two sliders 26 respectively drive the sieve plate 27 to move, so that the screening speed of the sieve plate 27 is increased, the production efficiency is improved, impurities such as small stones passing through the sieve plate 27 enter the impurity box 12 to be collected, the impurity box 12 is pulled out through the handle 13, and the impurities in the impurity box 12 are poured out to be processed.

It is noted that the motor 22 disclosed in the above embodiment is 4RK25GN-C, the vacuum cleaner 31 is WX-115, and the blower fan 34 is FK 6626. The control switch block controls the operation of the motor 22, the cleaner 31 and the blowing fan 34 in a conventional manner in the art.

The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a screening plant that chickpea was selected separately which characterized in that: comprises a bottom plate (1) and a screening unit (2);

base plate (1): the screening box (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the screening box, the screening box (4) is communicated with a dust collection box (6) through a connecting pipe (5), a feeding hole (7) is formed in the upper surface of the dust collection box (6), and a dust collection unit (3) is arranged on the dust collection box (6);

screening unit (2): comprises a supporting plate (21), a motor (22), a vibrating wheel (23), a first spring (24), a second spring (25), a sliding block (26), a sieve plate (27), a connecting shaft (28), a discharging pipe (29), a first sliding chute (210) and a second sliding chute (211), wherein the first sliding chute (210) and the second sliding chute (211) are respectively arranged in a sieving box (4), the first sliding chute (210) and the second sliding chute (211) are respectively internally provided with the first spring (24) and the second spring (25), the elastic force of the second spring (25) is higher than that of the first spring (24), the second spring (25) in the first sliding chute (210) is positioned above the first spring (24), the second spring (25) in the second sliding chute (211) is positioned below the first spring (24), and the sliding block (26) is fixedly connected between the first spring (24) and the second spring (25), slider (26) sliding connection is respectively in first spout (210) and second spout (211), slider (26) swing joint sieve (27), connecting axle (28) is connected in sieve (27), connecting axle (28) rotate and connect screening case (4), discharging pipe (29) set up on screening case (4), backup pad (21) set up on screening case (4), are provided with motor (22) on backup pad (21), the output shaft of motor (22) rotates and connects screening case (4), and the output shaft of motor (22) runs through the eccentric position of screening case (4) connection at vibrating wheel (23), and the output of external control switch group is connected to the input electricity of motor (22).

2. A chickpea sorting screening device according to claim 1, characterised in that: dust collection unit (3) include dust catcher (31), dust absorption pipe (32), suction hood (33) and blower fan (34), dust catcher (31) set up the upper surface in bottom plate (1), and dust catcher (31) are connected with dust absorption pipe (32), suction box (6) are run through in dust absorption pipe (32) and suction hood (33) are connected with, suction hood (33) set up in suction box (6), blower fan (34) set up on suction box (6), and blower fan (34) are located the opposite face of suction hood (33), and the output of external control switch group is connected to the input electricity of dust catcher (31) and blower fan (34).

3. The screening device for sorting chickpeas in accordance with claim 1, wherein: still include spliced pole (8) and branch material awl (9), spliced pole (8) set up in feed inlet (7), and spliced pole (8) are connected with branch material awl (9).

4. The screening device for sorting chickpeas in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the novel fixing plate is characterized by further comprising two fixing plates (10) and screws (11), wherein the two fixing plates (10) are respectively arranged on two sides of the base plate (1), and the screws (11) are arranged on the fixing plates (10).

5. A chickpea sorting screening device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the screening box is characterized by further comprising a sundry material box (12) and a handle (13), wherein the sundry material box (12) is connected in the screening box (4) in a sliding mode, and the handle (13) is arranged on the sundry material box (12).

6. A chickpea sorting screening device according to claim 3, characterised in that: still include magnet (14), magnet (14) set up the lower surface at branch material awl (9), magnet (14) fixed connection divides material awl (9).