CN217165753U

CN217165753U - Old and useless material compressor arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN217165753U
Application number: CN202123137081.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张学旺; 杨帆
Original assignee: Shanghai Zhongqi Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Zhongqi Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-13
Filing date: 2021-12-13
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-13

Abstract

The application relates to a waste material compression device, which relates to the technical field of waste materials and comprises a compression mechanism and a collection mechanism, wherein the compression mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, a squeezing plate, a box body and a bottom plate; the bottom plate is arranged in the box body and comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, one end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical plate, and one end of the vertical plate, far away from the horizontal plate, is hinged with the side wall of the box body; an electric push rod is arranged on the side wall of the box body, which is far away from the vertical plate, the electric push rod is arranged in an inclined manner, a cylinder body of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the box body, and a push rod of the electric push rod is hinged with the bottom end face of the horizontal plate; the collecting mechanism comprises a containing hopper, and the top end of the containing hopper is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body. The application can reduce the influence of the waste materials with small volume on the equipment.

Description

Old and useless material compressor arrangement

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of old and useless material recovery, especially relates to an old and useless material compressor arrangement.

Background

The waste material refers to idle or waste material, and is called as a second resource in China, the second resource can be recycled as a renewable resource, and the second resource recycling can save material consumption, reduce cost and expenditure, reduce environmental pollution and the like. Secondary resources are common in life, including obsolescence, inventory, and supplies generated in productive life.

At present, the announcement day is 2019 03 month 12 days, chinese utility model patent that the announcement number is CN208593689U provides an old and useless goods and materials recovery plant, including outer box and gravity steel sheet, the gravity steel sheet sets up the upper portion at outer box, one side that outer box was kept away from to the gravity steel sheet is connected with the drive assembly of drive gravity steel sheet up-and-down motion, the shock attenuation pump is installed to outer box inner wall bottom, the board of accepting old and useless goods and materials is installed at the top of shock attenuation pump, electric putter is installed in the left side of shock attenuation pump, electric putter's top is installed and is wound a center pivoted bottom plate. During operation, the waste materials are compacted through the up-and-down movement of the gravity steel plate, and then the bottom plate is pushed to rotate through the electric push rod, so that the waste materials are discharged.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the device utilizes the electric push rod to push the bottom plate to rotate so as to discharge the compressed waste materials, so that a gap exists between the periphery of the bottom plate and the box body, when the device compresses the waste materials, the waste materials with smaller volume can fall into the gap, and then are stacked between the bottom plate and the bottom wall of the box body, and the normal work of the equipment is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the influence of the less old and useless material of volume to equipment, this application provides a old and useless material compressor arrangement.

The application provides a waste material adopts following technical scheme:

a waste material compression device comprises a compression mechanism and a collection mechanism, wherein the compression mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder, an extrusion plate, a box body and a bottom plate, the first hydraulic cylinder is arranged above the box body, the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the box body, and the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with an ejector rod of the first hydraulic cylinder; the bottom plate is arranged in the box body and comprises a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, one end of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical plate, and one end of the vertical plate close to the horizontal plate is hinged with the side wall of the box body; an electric push rod is arranged on the side wall, far away from the vertical plate, of the box body, the electric push rod is arranged in an inclined mode, a cylinder body of the electric push rod is hinged to the side wall of the box body, and a push rod of the electric push rod is hinged to the bottom end face of the horizontal plate; the collecting mechanism comprises a containing hopper, and the top end of the containing hopper is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body.

By adopting the technical scheme, waste materials are placed on the bottom plate in the box body, the first hydraulic cylinder is started, the ejector rod of the first hydraulic cylinder pushes the extrusion plate to move downwards to compress the waste materials, the electric push rod is started after the compression is completed, and the ejector rod of the electric push rod pushes the bottom plate to rotate so as to lift the compressed waste materials; when old and useless goods and materials compression, the less old and useless goods and materials of volume can fall in accomodating the fill in the gap between bottom plate and box body, makes the old and useless goods and materials that drop keep away from bottom plate and electric putter, has reduced the influence of the less old and useless goods and materials of volume to electric putter and bottom plate.

Optionally, an opening is formed in the bottom end of the side wall of the storage bucket, a door plate used for covering the opening is further hinged to the storage bucket, a speed reduction motor used for driving the door plate to rotate is arranged on the storage bucket, the bottom wall of the storage bucket is arranged in an inclined mode, and one end, close to the opening, of the bottom wall of the storage bucket is lower than one end, far away from the opening, of the bottom wall of the storage bucket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start gear motor, gear motor drives the door plant and rotates, and then makes the door plant open, makes to accomodate the old and useless goods and materials in the fill and slide out under the action of gravity and accomodate the fill, and the setting of door plant can be cleared up the old and useless goods and materials in accomodating the fill, and it is more convenient to make the old and useless goods and materials clearance of accomodating in the fill simultaneously.

Optionally, the collecting mechanism further comprises a recovery bucket, the recovery bucket is arranged on one side of the receiving bucket where the door plate is arranged, and one end, close to the side wall of the receiving bucket, of the recovery bucket is abutted against the side wall of the receiving bucket; retrieve and fight and keep away from the one end of accomodating the fill articulates there is the connecting block, the connecting block sets up accomodate the bottom of fighting, be connected with the drive assembly who is used for driving the connecting block lift on the connecting block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the door plant is opened the back, accomodate old and useless goods and materials in the fill and can drop into the recovery fill under the effect of gravity, then utilize drive assembly to drive the recovery fill rebound, highly surpass the height of box body until the recovery fill, later the recovery fill just can take place relative rotation with the connecting block under the effect of gravity, and empty the old and useless goods and materials in the recovery fill in the box body, later alright carry out the secondary compression to old and useless goods and materials, the pressure recovery utilization ratio of old and useless goods and materials has been increased, waste is reduced.

Optionally, the drive assembly includes second pneumatic cylinder, sprocket and chain, the cylinder body fixed connection of second pneumatic cylinder is subaerial, fixedly connected with horizontal pole on the ejector pin of second pneumatic cylinder, the sprocket rotates to be connected on the horizontal pole, chain and sprocket cooperation, the fixed setting on the connecting block of one end of chain, the other end fixedly connected with fixed plate of chain, the fixed plate is fixed to be set up subaerial.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with old and useless material from accomodating after fighting transfer to recovery fill in, start the second pneumatic cylinder, the ejector pin of second pneumatic cylinder promotes the horizontal pole rebound, and then makes the one end of chain drive connecting block and retrieve and fight upward movement, when retrieving to fight and connecting block articulated one end is higher than box body lateral wall top, the old and useless material in the recovery is fought and is dropped into inside the box body under the effect of gravity. The setting of driving motor makes the box body inside reloading of old and useless material more convenient, has reduced the use of manpower, has promoted efficiency.

Optionally, one end of the recovery bucket, which is close to the side wall of the storage bucket, is provided with a roller, and the roller is abutted against the side wall of the storage bucket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gyro wheel can make the one end sliding friction that the recovery was fought the lateral wall and is close to the box body become rolling friction when retrieving to fight the rebound, makes and accomodates the in-process frictional resistance that fights rising and reduces wearing and tearing between the equipment.

Optionally, a round bar is arranged at the top end of the side wall of one side, close to the recycling hopper, of the box body, and the round bar is hinged to the side wall of the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the chain is taking recovery to fight the rebound, and when recovery fight with accomodate the top of fighting the contact, the diapire that retrieves the fill can round bar relative slip, rises along with the continuation of retrieving the fill, retrieves to fight with connecting block articulated one end be higher than the recovery fight with accomodate the one end of fighting the lateral wall contact, the old and useless goods and materials in retrieving the fill drop again in the box body this moment the ejector pin downstream of second pneumatic cylinder, the recovery is fought and is withdrawed.

Optionally, the upper end of the recovery hopper is fixedly connected with a recovery hopper side plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the door plant with open, the door plant is kept away from the one end of box body and is retrieved the lateral wall butt of fighting the curb plate, has reduced and has accomodate the old and useless goods and materials probability that drops outside when the door plant is opened in fighting, makes the rate of recovery of old and useless goods and materials higher, has reduced the waste.

Optionally, a limit block is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when first pneumatic cylinder was to the old and useless goods and materials compression in the box body, stopper restriction bottom plate moved around first round bar, and the pressure that makes electric putter's ejector pin receive is littleer, reduces the probability of electric putter damage, makes the compression effect of first pneumatic cylinder better simultaneously.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

by arranging the containing hopper, when the waste materials are compressed, the waste materials with small volume can fall into the containing hopper through a gap between the bottom plate and the box body, so that the waste materials with small volume are far away from the bottom plate and the electric push rod, and the influence of the waste materials with small volume on the electric push rod and the bottom plate is reduced;

the first hydraulic cylinder is enabled to extrude the bottom plate through the limiting block, so that the pressure of the bottom plate on the electric push rod is smaller, the probability of damage of the electric push rod is reduced, and meanwhile, the effect of compressing waste materials by the first hydraulic cylinder is better;

through setting up drive assembly, make drive assembly drive recovery fill rebound, make the old and useless goods and materials in the recovery fill can drop into the box body and carry out the compression for this reason, make the rate of recovery of old and useless goods and materials higher, reduced extravagant.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a waste material compressing apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural sectional view of a waste material compressing apparatus.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a compression mechanism; 11. a first hydraulic cylinder; 12. a pressing plate; 13. a box body; 131. a limiting block; 14. a base plate; 141. a horizontal plate; 142. a vertical plate; 2. an electric push rod; 3. a collection mechanism; 31. a storage hopper; 311. a door panel; 32. a reduction motor; 33. a recovery hopper; 331. connecting blocks; 332. a roller; 333. a round bar; 334. a recovery hopper side plate; 4. a drive assembly; 41. a second hydraulic cylinder; 42. a cross bar; 43. a sprocket; 44. a chain; 45. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses old and useless material compressor arrangement. Referring to fig. 1, old and useless goods and materials compressor arrangement includes compression mechanism 1, collect mechanism 3 and drive assembly 4, collect mechanism 3 including accomodating fill 31 and recovery fill 33, compression mechanism 1 is used for the compression of old and useless goods and materials, the old and useless goods and materials of uncompressed can drop into and accomodate fill 31, accomodate the less and uncompressed old and useless goods and materials of volume that fill 31 is used for dropping in the storage box body 13, recovery fill 33 is used for collecting and accomodates the old and useless goods and materials in the fill 31, then utilize drive assembly 4 to fill the old and useless goods and materials in the recovery fill 33 again and carry out the secondary compression of old and useless goods and materials in the box body 13.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the compression mechanism 1 includes a first hydraulic cylinder 11, a squeeze plate 12, a box body 13 and a bottom plate 14, wherein a cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder 11 is arranged above the box body 13, the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder 11 is in bolted connection with the box body 13, and a mandril of the first hydraulic cylinder 11 is in bolted connection with the squeeze plate 12; the bottom plate 14 comprises a horizontal plate 141 and a vertical plate 142, one end of the horizontal plate 141 is welded with the bottom end of the vertical plate 142, and the bottom end of the vertical plate 142 is hinged with the inner wall of the box body 13; the inner wall of the box body 13 far away from the vertical plate 142 is hinged with an electric push rod 2 which is obliquely arranged, and a top rod of the electric push rod 2 is hinged with the bottom end of the horizontal plate 141. The side wall of the box body 13 is further connected with a limiting block 131 through a bolt, and the limiting block 131 is arranged below the horizontal plate 141.

Place old and useless material in the inside bottom plate 14's of box body 13 top, start first pneumatic cylinder 11, the ejector pin of first pneumatic cylinder 11 promotes stripper plate 12 downstream and compresses old and useless material, stopper 131 restriction bottom plate 14 upset this moment, after accomplishing the compression of old and useless material, the ejector pin of first pneumatic cylinder 11 drives stripper plate 12 upward movement, start electric putter 2 this moment, electric putter 2 jacks up bottom plate 14, bottom plate 14 rotates around first round bar 333 this moment, bottom plate 14 drives the old and useless material that the compression was accomplished and lifts up, discharge old and useless material box body 13, accomplish the collection work of material.

Referring to fig. 1, the top end of the receiving bucket 31 is welded to the bottom end of the box 13, and one end of the bottom end surface of the receiving bucket 31 close to the vertical plate 142 is higher than one end far away from the vertical plate 142. An opening is formed in the side wall of the storage bucket 31 far away from the vertical plate 142, a door plate 311 is arranged at the opening, the door plate 311 is hinged with the side wall of the storage bucket 31, and the door plate 311 can cover the opening. The length of one end of the door panel 311 close to the ground is less than that of the other end of the door panel 311 far away from the ground, and a speed reducing motor 32 for driving the door panel 311 to open and close is further arranged on the side wall of the containing bucket 31; the recovery bucket 33 is arranged on one side of the door panel 311 of the storage bucket 31, the side of the recovery bucket 33 close to the storage bucket 31 is provided with a roller 332 which is abutted against the side wall of the storage bucket 31, the bottom end of the side of the recovery bucket 33 abutted against the side wall of the storage bucket 31 is flush with the bottom end of the door panel 311, the bottom end surface of the recovery bucket 33 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the side of the bottom end surface of the recovery bucket 33 close to the storage bucket 31 is higher than the side of the recovery bucket 33 far away from the storage bucket 31; a recovery bucket side plate 334 which is opened in cooperation with the door plate 311 is welded to the top end of the recovery bucket 33.

The driving assembly 4 comprises a second hydraulic cylinder 41, a cross bar 42, a chain wheel 43, a chain 44 and a fixing plate 45, wherein the cylinder body of the second hydraulic cylinder 41 is connected to the ground through a foundation bolt, the cross bar 42 is welded on a top rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 41, the chain wheel 43 is rotatably connected to the cross bar 42, and the chain 44 is sleeved on the chain wheel 43 and meshed with the chain wheel 43. The bottom end of one side of the recovery bucket 33 far away from the storage bucket 31 is provided with a connecting block 331, one end of the chain 44 is connected with the connecting block 331 through a bolt, the other end of the chain 44 is connected with a fixing plate 45 through a bolt, and the fixing plate 45 is connected on the ground through a bolt. Connecting block 331 is articulated with recovery fill 33, and connecting block 331 sets up in recovery fill 33 and keeps away from the one side of accomodating fill 31, and connecting block 331 sets up the bottom of recovering fill 33.

The top end of the side wall of the box body 13 near one side of the recycling bin 33 is rotatably connected with a round rod 333, and when the driving mechanism drives the recycling bin 33 to move upwards, the bottom wall of the recycling bin 33 can slide relative to the side wall of the round rod 333.

When the waste materials in the storage hopper 31 need to be cleaned, the speed reducing motor 32 is started, the speed reducing motor 32 drives the door plate 311 to rotate, at this time, the waste materials in the storage hopper 31 are discharged into the recovery hopper 33 under the action of gravity, the second hydraulic cylinder 41 is started, the top rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 41 extends out to drive the chain 44 to move upwards, at this time, the recovery hopper 33 connected to the connecting block 331 is driven by the chain 44 to move upwards, and meanwhile, the roller 332 at one end, close to the storage hopper 31, of the recovery hopper 33 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the storage hopper 31; along with the rising of the side wall of the recovery bucket 33, the roller 332 at one end of the recovery bucket 33 close to the storage bucket 31 abuts against the side wall of the box body 13, and when the side wall of the recovery bucket 33 close to the storage bucket 31 does not abut against the side wall of the box body 13, the height of one end of the recovery bucket 33 close to the storage bucket 31 is higher than that of the side wall of the box body 13, and along with the rising of the connecting block 331, the round rod 333 is in sliding connection with the bottom wall of the recovery bucket 33, waste materials in the recovery bucket 33 fall into the box body 13, and the waste materials in the storage bucket 31 are collected again.

When the door panel 311 is opened, the waste materials in the storage hopper 31 fall into the recovery hopper 33 under the action of gravity, and the end, far away from the second round rod 333, of the opened door panel 311 abuts against the recovery hopper side plate 334, so that the waste materials in the storage hopper 31 are reduced to fall out; the roller 332 helps the recovery bucket 33 to move in the vertical direction close to one end of the storage bucket 31 conveniently, so that friction is reduced, and abrasion between devices is reduced; when the recovery bucket side plate 334 is arranged to be opened with the door plate 311, one end, close to the ground, of the door plate 311 is matched with the recovery bucket side plate 334, and the probability that waste materials in the containing bucket 31 fall outside is reduced; the driving mechanism can help the waste materials in the recovery hopper 33 to be recovered again, so that the manpower is reduced, and the operation efficiency is improved; when the recycling hopper 33 pours the waste materials into the box body 13, the bottom wall of the recycling hopper 33 and the side wall of the box body 13 generate friction, so that abrasion is generated between the devices, and the third roller 332 is arranged to facilitate relative sliding between the recycling hopper 33 and the side wall of the box body 13 for reducing abrasion between the recycling hopper 33 and the side wall of the box body 13.

The implementation principle of the waste material compression device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

place the old and useless goods and materials on the inside bottom plate 14 of box body 13, start first pneumatic cylinder 11, the ejector pin of first pneumatic cylinder 11 drives stripper plate 12 and compresses old and useless goods and materials, and after the compression was accomplished, the ejector pin of first pneumatic cylinder 11 drives stripper plate 12 and withdraws, starts electric putter 2 this moment, and electric putter 2 jacks up bottom plate 14, and bottom plate 14 rotates for box body 13, emptys the old and useless goods and materials of completion of compression in the department box body 13.

Because the waste materials with small volume are not compressed and fall below the bottom plate 14 in the waste material compression process, the speed reducing motor 32 is started, the speed reducing motor 32 drives the door plate 311 to open, the waste materials in the storage hopper 31 fall into the recovery hopper 33 under the action of gravity, the door plate 311 is closed, the second hydraulic cylinder 41 is started, the mandril of the second hydraulic cylinder 41 jacks up to drive the connecting block 331 hinged with the recovery hopper 33 to move upwards, in the moving process, the roller 332 on one side of the recovery hopper 33 close to the storage hopper 31 sequentially slides relative to the side wall of the storage hopper 31 and the side wall of the box body 13, when one end of the recovery hopper 33 which is obliquely arranged close to the box body 13 is higher than the top end of the side wall of the box body 13, the bottom wall of the recovery hopper 33 slides relative to the round rod 333 on the top end of the box body 13, and as the recovery hopper 33 continues to rise, one end hinged with the connecting block 331 is higher than the top end of the side wall of the box body 13, the waste materials in the recovery hopper 33 slide down into the box body 13 under the action of gravity, so that secondary compression of the waste materials with small volume is realized.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material compressor arrangement which characterized in that: the device comprises a compression mechanism (1) and a collection mechanism (3), wherein the compression mechanism (1) comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (11), an extrusion plate (12), a box body (13) and a bottom plate (14), the first hydraulic cylinder (11) is arranged above the box body (13), the cylinder body of the first hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the box body (13), and the extrusion plate (12) is fixedly connected with an ejector rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (11); the bottom plate (14) is arranged in the box body (13), the bottom plate (14) comprises a horizontal plate (141) and a vertical plate (142), one end of the horizontal plate (141) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the vertical plate (142), and one end, close to the horizontal plate (141), of the vertical plate (142) is hinged to the side wall of the box body (13); an electric push rod (2) is arranged on the side wall, far away from the vertical plate (142), of the box body (13), the electric push rod (2) is obliquely arranged, a cylinder body of the electric push rod (2) is hinged to the side wall of the box body (13), and a top rod of the electric push rod (2) is hinged to the bottom end face of the horizontal plate (141); the collecting mechanism (3) comprises a containing hopper (31), and the top end of the containing hopper (31) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the box body (13).

2. The waste material compressing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the side wall of the storage bucket (31) is provided with an opening, the storage bucket (31) is hinged with a door plate (311) used for covering the opening, the storage bucket (31) is provided with a speed reduction motor (32) driving the door plate (311) to rotate, the bottom wall of the storage bucket (31) is obliquely arranged, and the bottom wall of the storage bucket (31) is close to one end of the opening and is lower than the other end of the opening.

3. The waste material compressing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the collecting mechanism (3) further comprises a recovery bucket (33), the recovery bucket (33) is arranged on one side, provided with the door plate (311), of the containing bucket (31), and one end, close to the side wall of the containing bucket (31), of the recovery bucket (33) is abutted to the side wall of the containing bucket (31); retrieve fill (33) and keep away from the one end of accomodating fill (31) articulates there is connecting block (331), connecting block (331) set up accomodate the bottom of fighting (31), be connected with drive assembly (4) that are used for driving connecting block (331) and go up and down on connecting block (331).

4. The waste material compressing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: drive assembly (4) include second pneumatic cylinder (41), sprocket (43) and chain (44), the cylinder body fixed connection of second pneumatic cylinder (41) is subaerial, fixedly connected with horizontal pole (42) on the ejector pin of second pneumatic cylinder (41), sprocket (43) rotate to be connected on horizontal pole (42), chain (44) and sprocket (43) cooperation, the one end of chain (44) is fixed to be set up on connecting block (331), the other end fixedly connected with fixed plate (45) of chain (44), fixed plate (45) are fixed to be set up subaerial.

5. The used material compressing apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: one end, close to the side wall of the storage bucket (31), of the recovery bucket (33) is provided with a roller (332), and the roller (332) is abutted against the side wall of the storage bucket (31).

6. The used material compressing apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the top end of the side wall of the box body (13) close to the recovery hopper (33) is provided with a round rod (333), and the round rod (333) is hinged to the side wall of the box body (13).

7. The used material compressing apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, wherein: the upper end of the recovery bucket (33) is fixedly connected with a recovery bucket side plate (334).

8. The waste material compressing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the box body (13) is fixedly provided with a limiting block (131).