CN217160903U - Bird repelling device for pole-mounted circuit breaker - Google Patents
Bird repelling device for pole-mounted circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN217160903U CN217160903U CN202121269675.8U CN202121269675U CN217160903U CN 217160903 U CN217160903 U CN 217160903U CN 202121269675 U CN202121269675 U CN 202121269675U CN 217160903 U CN217160903 U CN 217160903U
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- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种用于柱上断路器的驱鸟装置。The utility model relates to a bird repelling device used for a circuit breaker on a pole.
背景技术Background technique
鸟害是电力设备故障的重要原因,目前主要是通过激光发生器照射激光和超声波发生器辐射声波相互弥补同时对鸟类进行驱逐。Bird damage is an important reason for the failure of electrical equipment. At present, the main method is to expel birds by irradiating laser light from a laser generator and radiating sound waves from an ultrasonic generator to compensate for each other.
现有的驱鸟装置,一般是吊装在电线杆顶部的高压电缆上的,从上往下辐射声波和光波。这种驱鸟装置具有以下缺点:Existing bird repellent devices are generally hoisted on high-voltage cables on top of utility poles, and radiate sound waves and light waves from top to bottom. This bird repelling device has the following disadvantages:
由于安装高度较高,导致安装难度相对较大,同时也增加了后期维护难度;Due to the high installation height, the installation is relatively difficult, and it also increases the difficulty of post-maintenance;
由于辐射角度有效,安装在顶部水平延伸的高压电缆上后,辐射范围仅能覆盖顶部横担,无法覆盖中间横担和柱上断路器;Due to the effective radiation angle, after being installed on the high-voltage cable extending horizontally at the top, the radiation range can only cover the top cross arm, but cannot cover the middle cross arm and the circuit breaker on the column;
若调整安装角度使其能够覆盖中间横担和柱上断路器,这种从上往下的辐射方式在下方有行人经过时还会导致驱鸟装置误动。If the installation angle is adjusted so that it can cover the middle cross-arm and the circuit breaker on the column, this kind of radiation from top to bottom will also cause the bird repelling device to malfunction when there are pedestrians passing by.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种用于柱上断路器的驱鸟装置,安装高度较低,安装难度较小,作为范围较为理想,能够避免下方行人经过导致的误动问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a bird repelling device for a circuit breaker on a pole, which has a lower installation height, less difficulty in installation, and an ideal range, which can avoid the problem of misoperation caused by the passing of pedestrians below.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:
一种用于柱上断路器的驱鸟装置,包括具有第一侧面的安装座、连接在所述第一侧面上的且可开合的安装环、设于所述安装环中的感应线圈;所述第一侧面,用于承载所述安装环,且从上往下朝向所述安装环倾斜延伸;A bird repelling device for a circuit breaker on a pole, comprising a mounting seat with a first side surface, an openable and closable mounting ring connected to the first side surface, and an induction coil arranged in the mounting ring; the first side surface is used to carry the mounting ring and extends obliquely toward the mounting ring from top to bottom;
所述装置还包括设于所述安装座中的充电电容、以及设于所述第一侧面上的且通过所述充电电容供电的高亮闪烁灯、超声波喇叭和感应单元;The device further includes a charging capacitor provided in the mounting seat, and a high-brightness flashing light, an ultrasonic horn and an induction unit provided on the first side surface and powered by the charging capacitor;
所述感应单元,用于在感应到鸟类后控制所述高亮闪烁灯和/或所述超声波喇叭启动;The induction unit is used to control the high-brightness flashing light and/or the ultrasonic horn to start after sensing a bird;
所述安装环,用于套设连接在柱上断路器上方的高压电缆,以通过所述感应线圈为所述充电电容进行充电。The mounting ring is used for sheathing the high-voltage cable connected above the circuit breaker on the pole, so as to charge the charging capacitor through the induction coil.
优选地,所述第一侧面平行于第一方向,穿设于所述安装环中的所述高压电缆也平行于所述第一方向。Preferably, the first side surface is parallel to the first direction, and the high-voltage cable passing through the mounting ring is also parallel to the first direction.
优选地,所述第一侧面,用于倾斜朝向用于安装所述柱上断路器的电线杆。Preferably, the first side is used to be inclined towards a utility pole for installing the circuit breaker on the pole.
优选地,所述装置还包括太阳能板,所述安装座还包括用于安装所述太阳能板的第二侧面,所述第二侧面沿水平方向延伸,或从上往下远离所述安装环倾斜延伸,所述第二侧面连接在所述第一侧面背离所述安装环的一侧。Preferably, the device further includes a solar panel, the mounting base further includes a second side surface for mounting the solar panel, the second side surface extends in a horizontal direction, or is inclined from top to bottom away from the mounting ring Extending, the second side is connected to a side of the first side facing away from the mounting ring.
优选地,所述装置还包括用于锁定所述安装环的锁定机构。Preferably, the device further comprises a locking mechanism for locking the mounting ring.
优选地,所述感应单元为红外感应器或微波雷达。Preferably, the sensing unit is an infrared sensor or a microwave radar.
优选地,所述超声波喇叭发出的超声波频率在13.5kHz-60kHz之间。Preferably, the ultrasonic frequency emitted by the ultrasonic horn is between 13.5kHz-60kHz.
优选地,所述感应单元,用于在感应到鸟类后控制:Preferably, the sensing unit is used to control after sensing a bird:
所述超声波喇叭输出频率不断变化的超声波,且每次输出时间相同或不同;The ultrasonic horn outputs ultrasonic waves with changing frequencies, and each output time is the same or different;
所述高亮闪烁灯输出刺眼绿光、红光或白光,且每次输出时间相同或不同。The bright flashing light outputs dazzling green light, red light or white light, and the output time is the same or different each time.
由于上述技术方案的运用,本实用新型与现有技术相比具有下列优点:本实用新型一种用于柱上断路器的驱鸟装置,直接安装在柱上断路器上方的高压电缆上,安装高度较低,安装难度较小;通过设置沿上下方向倾斜延伸的第一侧面,使得作为范围较为理想,能够同时覆盖顶部横担、中间横担和柱上断路器,同时使得声波和光波整体自下而上辐射,能够避免下方行人经过导致的误动问题。Due to the application of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the utility model has the following advantages compared with the prior art: The utility model is a bird repelling device for a circuit breaker on a column, which is directly installed on the high-voltage cable above the circuit breaker on the column, and is installed The height is relatively low, and the installation difficulty is relatively small; by setting the first side surface extending obliquely in the up-down direction, the scope is ideal, which can cover the top cross-arm, the middle cross-arm and the circuit breaker on the column at the same time, and at the same time make the sound wave and light wave as a whole automatically. The radiation from the bottom to the top can avoid the problem of misoperation caused by the passing of pedestrians below.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1为根据本实用新型具体实施例的用于柱上断路器的驱鸟装置的结构示意图;附图2为附图1的侧视图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bird repelling device for a circuit breaker on a pole according to a specific embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 ;
附图3为附图1中驱鸟装置作用范围示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the action range of the bird repelling device in FIG. 1 .
其中:1、安装座;11、第一侧面;12、第二侧面;2、安装环;3、高亮闪烁灯; 4、超声波喇叭;5、感应单元;6、柱上断路器;7、高压电缆;8、顶部横担;9、中间横担。Among them: 1. Mounting base; 11. First side; 12. Second side; 2. Mounting ring; 3. High-bright flashing light; 4. Ultrasonic horn; 5. Induction unit; 6. Circuit breaker on column; 7. High voltage cable; 8. Top cross arm; 9. Middle cross arm.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例和附图来对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的阐述。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further elaborated below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
参见图1-3所示,本实施例提供一种用于柱上断路器6的驱鸟装置,包括具有第一侧面11的安装座1、连接在第一侧面11上的且可开合的安装环2、设于安装环2中的感应线圈。第一侧面11用于承载安装环2,且从上往下朝向安装环2倾斜延伸。Referring to FIGS. 1-3 , the present embodiment provides a bird repelling device for a
参见图2所示,第一侧面11沿左上至右下方向倾斜延伸,安装环2连接在第一侧面11右侧。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
上述安装环2用于套设连接在柱上断路器6上方的高压电缆7,以通过内部相互闭合的感应线圈产生感应电流。The above-mentioned
参见图3所示,电线杆上从上往下依次设有顶部横担8、中间横担9和柱上断路器6。柱上断路器6上方的高压电缆7沿上下方向倾斜延伸,最下方的高压电缆7从下往上逐渐外张。该驱鸟装置则通过安装环2套设于最下方的高压电缆7上,其作用范围在两条箭头之间。驱鸟装置直接安装在柱上断路器6上方紧邻的高压电缆7上,安装高度较低,安装难度较小,后期维护难度和维护成本相对较低。Referring to FIG. 3 , a
参见图1、图3所示,第一侧面11平行于第一方向,穿设于安装环2中的高压电缆 7也平行于第一方向。该第一侧面11倾斜朝向用于安装柱上断路器6的电线杆。Referring to Figures 1 and 3, the
上述一种用于柱上断路器6的驱鸟装置,还包括用于锁定安装环2的锁定机构。该锁定机构用于将安装环2固定在高压电缆7上。该锁定机构可以是弹性锁定件(例如扭簧),用于靠弹性回复力将安装环2被撑开的上半部分抵紧在其下半部分上;该锁定机构也可以是螺栓锁定件(例如螺栓和螺母),用于将安装环2的上半部分和下半部分相互锁紧。The above-mentioned bird repelling device for the
上述一种用于柱上断路器6的驱鸟装置,还包括设于安装座1中的充电电容、以及设于第一侧面11上的且通过充电电容供电的高亮闪烁灯3、超声波喇叭4和感应单元5。该装置吊装在高压电缆7上时,通过感应线圈为充电电容进行充电。The above-mentioned bird repelling device for the
通过设置沿上下方向倾斜延伸的第一侧面11,使得高亮闪烁灯3、超声波喇叭4和感应单元5的作为范围较为理想,能够同时覆盖顶部横担8、中间横担9和柱上断路器6,同时使得声波和光波整体自下而上辐射,能够避免下方行人经过导致的误动问题。By arranging the
上述一种用于柱上断路器6的驱鸟装置还包括太阳能板,上述安装座1还包括用于安装太阳能板的第二侧面12。第二侧面12沿水平方向延伸,或从上往下远离安装环2倾斜延伸,第二侧面12连接在第一侧面11背离安装环2的一侧。The above-mentioned bird repelling device for the
参见图2所示,在本实施例中,第二侧面12沿右上至左下方向倾斜延伸,第二侧面12的顶端和第一侧面11的顶端相互连接,第二侧面12位于第一侧面11的左侧,安装环2 则位于第一侧面11的右侧。太阳能板贴设于第二侧面12顶部。该太阳能板也用于为充电电容进行充电。实际工作时,根据光照条件和高压电缆7中的电流强弱,太阳能板和感应线圈两者择一为充电电容进行充电。Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,感应单元5为红外感应器或微波雷达,用于探测感应鸟类。In this embodiment, the
上述感应单元5,用于在感应到鸟类后控制高亮闪烁灯3和/或超声波喇叭4启动。在本实施例中,超声波喇叭4发出的超声波频率在13.5kHz-60kHz之间;高亮闪烁灯3则用于输出刺眼绿光、红光或白光。The above-mentioned
感应单元5在感应到鸟类后控制超声波喇叭4启动时,超声波喇叭4输出频率不断变化(从小到大或从大到小)的超声波,且每次输出时间相同或不同。When the
感应单元5在感应到鸟类后控制高亮闪烁灯3启动时,高亮闪烁灯3输出刺眼绿光、红光或白光,且每次输出时间相同或不同。When the
通过这个设置,能够保证工作时间、以及工作时间内的对外刺激信号没有规律,以防止鸟类产生适应。Through this setting, it can be ensured that the working hours and the external stimulation signals during the working hours are irregular, so as to prevent the birds from adapting.
上述实施例只为说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡根据本实用新型精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those who are familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention with this. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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WO2024184283A1 (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2024-09-12 | Gridguard As | Evaluation and protection equipment for electrical grids and method |
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