CN217147594U - Lateral white fungus arrangement mechanism - Google Patents

Lateral white fungus arrangement mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217147594U
CN217147594U CN202220383692.2U CN202220383692U CN217147594U CN 217147594 U CN217147594 U CN 217147594U CN 202220383692 U CN202220383692 U CN 202220383692U CN 217147594 U CN217147594 U CN 217147594U
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slide
upset
white fungus
open slot
fixed
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CN202220383692.2U
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刘方明
陈声佩
余观亮
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Fujian Institute Of Agricultural Mechanization (fujian Academy Of Mechanical Sciences)
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Fujian Institute Of Agricultural Mechanization (fujian Academy Of Mechanical Sciences)
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a white fungus mechanism of transversely arranging, transversely arrange the mechanism including fixed slide and upset slide, fixed slide have with the vertical horizontal part of arranging the mechanism export butt joint and let the white fungus glide the slope on the thin plaque, be provided with the open slot on the fixed slide horizontal part of the passageway butt joint that forms with longitudinal baffle, the upset slide set up in the below of fixed slide, the upset slide have with the corresponding upset supporting part of fixed slide open slot, the upset supporting part supports in the open slot below. The utility model discloses can realize that the white fungus arranges on thin plaque to guarantee that every line of white fungus on the thin plaque has the white fungus of the same quantity, reach automated production's purpose, alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, reduced required labour, can guarantee the quality of white fungus simultaneously.

Description

Lateral white fungus arrangement mechanism
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a white fungus device of arranging, especially a white fungus mechanism of transversely arranging.
Background
After the white fungus is harvested, in order to reach the food sanitation standard and facilitate storage and transportation, the white fungus needs to be cleaned, soaked and then placed on a thin plaque to be sent into a drying chamber for drying. When the tremella is cleaned and soaked in the water tank, the tremella is stacked disorderly, and the ear faces of the tremella are not consistent. The process requirement of arrangement during drying requires that white fungus flowers are arranged on a thin plaque in order for drying, and the arrangement requirement on the thin plaque is as follows: all the white fungus leaves are in the same direction with the ear face upwards, and are arranged in the thin plaque after being tiled in a single layer in the height direction, and the white fungus leaves cannot exceed the range of the thin plaque.
Because the sizes, the shapes and the leaf density of the tremella are different, and the leaves of the soaked tremella are soft, the tremella is difficult to be arranged on a thin plaque according to requirements after being separated separately by adopting a standardized device. Therefore, the existing arrangement adopts a manual mode, the labor intensity is high, the production efficiency is low, the arrangement is not uniform enough, and the tremella leaves are easily damaged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's weak point, and provide a simple structure, production efficiency is high, arranges effectual white fungus and transversely arranges the mechanism.
A lateral white fungus arranging mechanism, which comprises a fixed sliding plate and a turnover sliding plate, the fixed sliding plate is provided with a horizontal part butted with the outlet of the longitudinal arrangement mechanism and an inclined part allowing tremella to slide down to the thin plaque, a transition part is arranged between the horizontal part and the inclined part of the fixed sliding plate, an opening groove is arranged on the horizontal part of the fixed sliding plate butted with the channel formed by the longitudinal clapboard, the opening groove of the fixed sliding plate extends from the horizontal part to the inclined part, the turnover sliding plate is arranged below the fixed sliding plate and is provided with a turnover supporting part corresponding to the open slot of the fixed sliding plate, the turnover supporting part is supported below the open slot, when the turnover sliding plate rotates, the opening groove of the fixed sliding plate extends into the turnover sliding plate and inclines to an angle butted with the inclined part of the fixed sliding plate, and the turnover supporting part of the turnover sliding plate is as long as one piece of tremella can be supported.
The turnover sliding plate is positioned below the fixed sliding plate in an initial state; thin plaque located on fixedThe fixed sliding plate is arranged below the inclined part of the fixed sliding plate and extends rightwards in the longitudinal direction for a certain distance from the right side of the inclined part of the fixed sliding plate; the tremella is turned over by the turnover mechanism of the previous process to form a consistent direction with the lug facing upwards, and a single layer is stacked in the height direction. The white fungus enters the white fungus conveying line and is conveyed to the right along with the conveying line; the tremella is put into a longitudinal clapboard device which is provided withnA longitudinal partition plate, into which Tremella fuciformis berkn+1 lengthwise columns; the tremella which reaches the rightmost end of the conveying line through the longitudinal clapboard device is pushed into the left horizontal part of the fixed sliding plate by the tremella behind the tremella; the tremella is blocked by the end face of the middle transition part of the fixed sliding plate and cannot move rightwards continuously; when the induction switches which are in one-to-one correspondence with the channels formed by the longitudinal clapboard devices sense that the horizontal part of the fixed sliding plate is fully arranged with 1 row of the horizontal partnAfter +1 white fungus, the turnover sliding plate is turned upwards to penetrate through an opening groove of the fixed sliding plate, then 1 row of white fungus arranged transversely is lifted, and slides down along an inclined plane on the right side of the fixed sliding plate; the white fungus falls into the bamboo plaque and is arranged into 1 row in the transverse direction, and the quantity of the white fungus isn+1, the thin plaque moves a certain distance to the right, and waits for the next row of white fungus to fall. Repeating the above process until 1 thin plaque is filled with Tremella.
The turnover sliding plate rotates around a rotating shaft parallel to the width direction of the fixed sliding plate, a plurality of turnover claws are arranged on a turnover supporting part of the turnover sliding plate, the turnover claws correspond to the open grooves of the fixed sliding plate one to one, the turnover claws are located below the open grooves when the turnover sliding plate is in a normal state, the part of the turnover claws located under the open grooves is a horizontal section, the turnover sliding plate drives the turnover claws to swing upwards and stretch out of the open grooves when rotating, the free end bending parts of the turnover claws are used for blocking the entering tremella after the turnover claws swing upwards to the right position, the lower end of the inclined part of the fixed sliding plate faces the thin plaque, and the thin plaque moves forwards on a conveying line synchronously.
The upset slide rotate round the pivot that is on a parallel with the width direction of fixed slide, the upset slide sets up in the below of fixed slide, the upset supporting part of upset slide has the horizontal part, the axis of rotation is connected to the one end of horizontal part, the other end of horizontal part is buckled downwards, the horizontal part of upset slide supporting part is provided with the open slot with the kink near fixed slide open slot that one end, upset slide supporting part and fixed slide's open slot staggered arrangement, the upset supporting part can upwards stretch out from the open slot of fixed slide after the upset slide rotates, the gradient of the horizontal part of the upset slide supporting part should be greater than or equal to the gradient of fixed slide after rotating, the lower extreme of fixed slide rake facing to thin inscribed board, thin inscribed board moves forward in step on thin inscribed board conveying line.
The fixed sliding plate and the turnover sliding plate with the structure can ensure that the tremella is arranged in a single row and the conveying line can work continuously.
The bending part of the turnover sliding plate supporting part is 2 sections or multi-section.
The length of the turnover sliding plate supporting part is more than half of the diameter of the tremella and less than 1.3 times of the diameter of one tremella.
The thin plaque conveying line is provided with a baffle plate capable of moving along with the thin plaque, or a valve plate which reciprocates up and down is arranged at a certain distance from the outlet of the inclined part of the fixed sliding plate, and the valve plate is in a downward state when the white fungus slides into the thin plaque so as to prevent the white fungus from sliding out of the thin plaque.
The baffle can prevent the white fungus from sliding off the thin plaque during the moving process of the thin plaque.
The fixed sliding plate is provided with an open slot on a channel extending line formed by longitudinal partition plates of the longitudinal arrangement mechanism, or one channel corresponds to one open slot, or one channel corresponds to a plurality of open slots.
The included angle between the transition part of the fixed sliding plate and the horizontal part is between 80 degrees and 120 degrees.
The transverse arrangement mechanism is further provided with induction switches, the induction switches correspond to the channels of the longitudinal partition plates one by one, and the induction switches are used for controlling the action of turning the sliding plate.
Lateral plates for preventing tremella from slipping are arranged on two sides of the conveying line in the longitudinal direction of the thin plaque.
To sum up, the utility model discloses compare prior art following advantage:
the utility model discloses a device is arranged to horizontal automation of white fungus can realize white fungus and arrange on thin plaque to guarantee that every line of white fungus on the thin plaque has the white fungus of the same quantity, reach automated production's purpose, alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, reduced required labour, do not harm the white fungus blade simultaneously, guarantee the white fungus quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an automatic white fungus arranging device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the lateral alignment mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a production schematic diagram of the automatic white fungus arrangement device.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the turnover slide in a turnover state.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a valve-type thin plaque baffle.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffle of fig. 6 in a lowered state.
Reference numeral 2 indicates the baffle of the thin plaque 4 of the bent part 3 supported by the horizontal part 2212 of the turnover support part 2211 of the turnover support part of the opening groove 22 of the fixed slide plate transition part 214 of the fixed slide plate horizontal part 212 of the fixed slide plate inclined part 213 of the transverse arrangement mechanism 21.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples.
Example 1
A lateral white fungus arranging mechanism, which comprises a fixed sliding plate 21 and an overturning sliding plate 22, the fixed sliding plate is provided with a horizontal part 211 which is butted with the outlet of the longitudinal arrangement mechanism and an inclined part 212 which allows tremella to slide down to the thin plaque, a transition part 213 is arranged between the horizontal part and the inclined part of the fixed sliding plate, an opening groove 214 is formed on the horizontal portion of the fixed slide plate on the extension line of the passage formed by the longitudinal partition plate, the opening groove of the fixed slide plate extends from the horizontal portion to the inclined portion, the turnover sliding plate is arranged below the fixed sliding plate and is provided with a turnover supporting part 221 corresponding to the open slot of the fixed sliding plate, the turnover supporting part is supported below the open slot, when the turnover sliding plate rotates, the opening groove of the fixed sliding plate extends into the turnover sliding plate and inclines to an angle butted with the inclined part of the fixed sliding plate, and the turnover supporting part of the turnover sliding plate is as long as one piece of tremella can be supported. The upset slide rotate round the pivot that is on a parallel with the width direction of fixed slide, the upset slide sets up in the below of fixed slide, the upset supporting part of upset slide has horizontal part 2211, the axis of rotation is connected to the one end of horizontal part, the other end of horizontal part is buckled downwards, horizontal part and kink 2212 at the upset slide supporting part are close to that one end of fixed slide open slot and are provided with the open slot, upset slide supporting part and fixed slide's open slot staggered arrangement, the upset supporting part can upwards stretch out from the open slot of fixed slide after the upset slide rotates, the gradient of the horizontal part of the turnover slide supporting part should be greater than or equal to the gradient of fixed slide after rotating, the lower extreme of fixed slide rake be facing to thin plaque 3, the thin plaque is synchronous to move forward on thin plaque conveyer line. The bending part of the turnover sliding plate supporting part is of two sections as shown in the figure. The length of the turnover sliding plate supporting part is more than half of the diameter of the white fungus and less than 1.3 times of the diameter of the white fungus. The thin plaque conveying line is provided with a baffle 4 which can move along with the thin plaque. The fixed sliding plate is provided with an open slot on a channel extending line formed by longitudinal partition plates of the longitudinal arrangement mechanism, and one channel corresponds to one open slot. The transition part and the horizontal part of the fixed sliding plate are mutually vertical or nearly vertical. The transverse arrangement mechanism is further provided with a plurality of induction switches, the induction switches correspond to the channels of the longitudinal partition plates one by one, and the induction switches are used for controlling the action of turning the sliding plate.
The width of the transverse opening of the long groove of the opening of the fixed sliding plate isT 1 The width of the transverse opening of the long groove of the opening of the turnover sliding plate isT 2T 1 =T 2 . The long open slots of the 2 sliding plates are arranged in a transversely staggered mode, so that the left side of the turnover sliding plate can penetrate through the fixed sliding plate during turnover.
The parts not described in the present embodiment are the same as those in the prior art.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a mechanism is transversely arranged to white fungus which characterized in that: the horizontal mechanism of arranging including fixed slide and upset slide, fixed slide have with the horizontal part of the mechanism's of vertically arranging export butt joint and let the tremella slide down to the rake on the thin plaque, be provided with transition portion between the horizontal part of fixed slide and the rake, be provided with the open slot on the fixed slide horizontal part of the passageway butt joint that forms with longitudinal baffle, the open slot of fixed slide extends to the rake by the horizontal part, the upset slide set up in the below of fixed slide, the upset slide have with the corresponding upset supporting part of fixed slide open slot, the upset supporting part supports in the open slot below, stretch into and incline to the angle that docks with fixed slide rake by the open slot of fixed slide when the upset slide rotates, the length of upset slide upset supporting part is for supporting one tremella.
2. The lateral white fungus arraying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upset slide rotate round the pivot that is on a parallel with the width direction of fixed slide, the upset slide sets up in the below of fixed slide, the upset supporting part of upset slide has the horizontal part, the axis of rotation is connected to the one end of horizontal part, the other end of horizontal part is buckled downwards, the horizontal part of upset slide supporting part is provided with the open slot with the kink near fixed slide open slot that one end, upset slide supporting part and fixed slide's open slot staggered arrangement, the upset supporting part can upwards stretch out from the open slot of fixed slide after the upset slide rotates, the gradient of the horizontal part of the upset slide supporting part should be greater than or equal to the gradient of fixed slide after rotating, the lower extreme of fixed slide rake facing to thin inscribed board, thin inscribed board moves forward in step on thin inscribed board conveying line.
3. The lateral white fungus arraying mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bending part of the turnover sliding plate supporting part is 2 sections or multi-section.
4. The lateral white fungus arraying mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the length of the turnover sliding plate supporting part is more than half of the diameter of the tremella and less than 1.3 times of the diameter of one tremella.
5. The lateral white fungus arraying mechanism according to claim 4, wherein: the thin plaque conveying line is provided with a baffle plate capable of moving along with the thin plaque, or a valve plate which reciprocates up and down is arranged at a certain distance from the outlet of the inclined part of the fixed sliding plate, and the valve plate is in a downward state when the white fungus slides into the thin plaque so as to prevent the white fungus from sliding out of the thin plaque.
6. The lateral white fungus arraying mechanism according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed sliding plate is provided with an open slot on a channel extending line formed by longitudinal partition plates of the longitudinal arrangement mechanism, or one channel corresponds to one open slot, or one channel corresponds to a plurality of open slots.
7. The lateral white fungus arraying mechanism according to claim 6, wherein: the included angle between the transition part of the fixed sliding plate and the horizontal part is between 80 degrees and 120 degrees.
8. The lateral white fungus arraying mechanism according to claim 7, wherein: the transverse arrangement mechanism is further provided with a plurality of induction switches, the induction switches correspond to the channels of the longitudinal partition plates one by one, and the induction switches are used for controlling the action of turning the sliding plate.
CN202220383692.2U 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Lateral white fungus arrangement mechanism Active CN217147594U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220383692.2U CN217147594U (en) 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Lateral white fungus arrangement mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220383692.2U CN217147594U (en) 2022-02-24 2022-02-24 Lateral white fungus arrangement mechanism

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CN217147594U true CN217147594U (en) 2022-08-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114572661A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-06-03 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院) Automatic tremella processing production line

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114572661A (en) * 2022-02-24 2022-06-03 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院) Automatic tremella processing production line
CN114572661B (en) * 2022-02-24 2024-05-17 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院) Automatic tremella processing production line

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