CN110540039A - Automatic turn-over device of white fungus - Google Patents
Automatic turn-over device of white fungus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110540039A CN110540039A CN201910948354.1A CN201910948354A CN110540039A CN 110540039 A CN110540039 A CN 110540039A CN 201910948354 A CN201910948354 A CN 201910948354A CN 110540039 A CN110540039 A CN 110540039A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tremella
- automatic
- conveying line
- material guide
- turning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 title description 17
- 241001506047 Tremella Species 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
- B65G47/24—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
- B65G47/248—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic tremella turning device which comprises a plurality of conveying lines which are distributed in a layered manner in the height direction, wherein material guide channels are arranged at the discharge ends of upper-layer conveying lines which are adjacent from top to bottom, the outlets of the material guide channels face the feeding ends of lower-layer conveying lines, the distance between the outlets of the material guide channels and the lower-layer conveying lines ensures that tremella does not jump when falling, and the thickness of an inner cavity at the outlet ends of the material guide channels is based on the degree of passing through one tremella. The automatic tremella turning device disclosed by the invention adopts a simple and ingenious structure, realizes automatic turning of tremella, and has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, convenience in operation and maintenance and high production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a turning device, in particular to an automatic tremella turning device.
Background
After the tremella is harvested, in order to reach the food hygiene standard and be convenient to store and transport, the tremella needs to be dried after being cleaned. When the tremella is cleaned in the water tank, the tremella is stacked disorderly, and the lug faces of the tremella are not consistent when the tremella is cleaned and discharged. The technological requirement during drying is that all the tremella lugs placed on the drying rack face towards the same direction. Therefore, after cleaning, the tremella needs to be turned over to make the side of the tremella face in the same direction. Because the sizes, shapes and densities of the white fungus are different, the standard device is difficult to be adopted to independently identify the ear faces of each white fungus and turn the white fungus into a designated direction. Therefore, the existing turning is manually performed, the labor intensity is high, and the production efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides the automatic tremella turning device which is simple in structure, convenient to maintain and use, and capable of greatly reducing labor intensity and improving production efficiency.
Automatic turn-over device of white fungus, including many transfer chains that the stratiform distributes on the direction of height, the discharge end of upper transfer chain adjacent from top to bottom is provided with the guide passageway, the export of guide passageway towards the pan feeding end of lower floor's transfer chain, the interval between the export of guide passageway and the lower floor's transfer chain can not take place to beat when guaranteeing the white fungus whereabouts, the inner chamber thickness of guide passageway exit end is in order to be accurate through a white fungus degree.
When the automatic tremella turning device is used, cleaned tremella is conveyed to the feeding end of the upper conveying line, the conveying line moving along with the tremella reaches the discharging end of the upper conveying line, the tremella entering the guide channel falls into the lower conveying line in an approximately vertical mode due to the positioning effect of the guide channel after passing through the guide device, and due to the structural particularity of the tremella, the tremella is relatively loose in ear piece surface and semi-spherical in surface, one surface close to an ear base is relatively compact and relatively gentle in surface, and due to the difference of density and shape, the fallen tremella falls into the feeding end of the lower conveying line and then is unbalanced under the action of gravity, and can be automatically turned into a direction that the tremella faces downwards, and then the conveying line moving along with the tremella reaches the discharging end of the lower conveying line, so that the tremella faces towards the same target are achieved.
The conveying lines of each layer are horizontally arranged or obliquely arranged at an angle of less than or equal to 30 degrees with the horizontal direction.
The distance between the outlet of the material guide channel and the lower layer conveying line is larger than the width of one piece of tremella and smaller than the width of two pieces of tremella.
By adopting the structure, the tremella can be ensured to only rotate and not jump when falling.
The thickness of the inner cavity of the material guide channel is adjustable.
The material guide channel with the adjustable inner cavity thickness can be flexibly adjusted according to the size and the thickness of the white fungus, so that the adaptability of the device is improved.
The inner cavity thickness of the material guide channel is adjusted by flexibly replacing the material guide channel with different inner cavity thickness specifications according to the requirement; or the material guide channel is formed by adopting a two-half structure, and the thickness of the inner cavity is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the two halves.
The distance between the outlet of the material guide channel and the lower layer conveying line is adjustable.
The distance between the outlet of the material guide channel and the lower layer of conveying can be timely controlled according to the size of the white fungus by adopting adjustable distance, so that the white fungus conveying device is suitable for white fungus with different specifications, and the adaptability of the device is improved.
The distance between the outlet of the material guide channel and the lower layer conveying line is adjusted by adopting material guide channels with different specifications and heights or adjusting the distance between the upper layer conveying line and the lower layer conveying line.
And a height limiting rod is arranged above the upper-layer conveying line and arranged along the width direction of the conveying line.
The height limiting rod is arranged to limit the stacking height of the tremella, and two or more tremella can not be stacked together in the height direction when the tremella reaches the discharge end.
And guardrails are arranged on two sides of the upper-layer conveying line in the length direction.
And the outlet end of the material guide channel is provided with a straight section vertical to the lower conveying line.
The outlet of the material guide channel can further improve the accuracy of the falling and turning over of the white fungus.
The material guide channel can be formed by processing flat tubes or by oppositely holding two channel steels.
The conveying line is divided into two layers.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
The automatic tremella turning device disclosed by the invention adopts a simple and ingenious structure, realizes automatic turning of tremella, and has the advantages of low manufacturing cost, convenience in operation and maintenance and high production efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the automatic tremella turning device of the invention.
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the tremella of the present invention with its upside down.
The reference number indicates 1 that the guardrail 2 is provided with an upper layer conveying line 3, a height limiting rod 4, a material guiding channel 5 and a lower layer conveying line 6 tremella.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
Automatic turn-over device of white fungus, including two transfer chains that the stratiform distributes on the direction of height, the discharge end of upper transfer chain adjacent from top to bottom is provided with the guide passageway, the export of guide passageway towards the pan feeding end of lower floor's transfer chain 5, the interval between 4 exports distance lower floor's transfer chain of guide passageway can not take place to beat when guaranteeing the white fungus whereabouts, the inner chamber thickness of guide passageway exit end should slightly be greater than or equal to, also can slightly be less than the thickness of a white fungus 6, can realize that a white fungus passes through. The conveying lines of each layer are horizontally arranged. The distance between the outlet of the material guide channel and the lower layer conveying line is larger than the width of one piece of tremella and smaller than the width of two pieces of tremella. The material guide channel is provided with material guide channels with different specifications and lengths or thicknesses, and the distance L2 between the upper conveying line and the lower conveying line is adjustable. And a height limiting rod 3 is arranged above the upper-layer conveying line 2 and is arranged along the width direction of the conveying line. And guardrails 1 are arranged on two sides of the upper-layer conveying line in the length direction.
The parts not described in the present embodiment are the same as those in the prior art.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic tremella turning device is characterized by comprising a plurality of conveying lines which are distributed in a layered mode in the height direction, wherein a material guide channel is arranged at the discharge end of an upper conveying line and a lower conveying line which are adjacent to each other, the outlet of the material guide channel faces to the feeding end of the lower conveying line, the distance between the outlet of the material guide channel and the lower conveying line is the interval between the outlet of the material guide channel and the lower conveying line so as to ensure that tremella does not jump when falling, and the thickness of an inner cavity at the outlet end of the material guide channel is based on the degree of.
2. The automatic tremella turnover device according to claim 1, wherein the conveying lines of each layer are horizontally arranged or obliquely arranged at an angle of 30 degrees or less from the horizontal direction.
3. The automatic tremella turning-over device according to claim 2, wherein the distance between the outlet of the material guiding channel and the lower conveying line is larger than or equal to the width of one tremella and smaller than the width of two tremella.
4. The automatic tremella turning-over device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the thickness of the inner cavity of the material guiding channel is adjustable.
5. The automatic tremella turning-over device according to claim 4, wherein the thickness of the inner cavity of the material guiding channel is adjusted by flexibly replacing the material guiding channel with different inner cavity thickness specifications according to requirements; or the material guide channel is formed by adopting a two-half structure, and the thickness of the inner cavity is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the two halves.
6. The automatic tremella turning-over device according to claim 5, wherein a distance between an outlet of the material guide channel and the lower conveyor line is adjustable.
7. The automatic tremella turning-over device according to claim 6, wherein the distance between the outlet of the material guiding channel and the lower conveyor line is adjusted by adopting material guiding channels with different specifications and heights or by adjusting the distance between the upper conveyor line and the lower conveyor line.
8. The automatic tremella turnover device according to claim 1, wherein height limiting rods are arranged above the upper conveying line and arranged along the width direction of the conveying line.
9. The automatic tremella turnover device according to claim 1, wherein guard rails are arranged on two sides of the upper conveying line in the length direction.
10. The automatic tremella turning-over device according to claim 1, wherein the outlet end of the material guiding channel is provided with a straight section perpendicular to the lower conveying line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910948354.1A CN110540039A (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Automatic turn-over device of white fungus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910948354.1A CN110540039A (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Automatic turn-over device of white fungus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110540039A true CN110540039A (en) | 2019-12-06 |
Family
ID=68715270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910948354.1A Pending CN110540039A (en) | 2019-10-08 | 2019-10-08 | Automatic turn-over device of white fungus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110540039A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112319902A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-02-05 | 烟台大学 | Automatic efficient fruit net sleeving device and method thereof |
| CN114572661A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-03 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院） | Automatic tremella processing production line |
| CN115012082A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-06 | 余姚大发化纤有限公司 | Polyester staple fiber relaxation heat setting oven |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62175317A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-08-01 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Smaller parts separating device for product being transported |
| JPH0648552A (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1994-02-22 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Reversal transfer device of material to be carried |
| JPH06144554A (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-24 | Omori Mach Co Ltd | Article erecting and feeding device |
| WO2010046366A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-29 | Ihf Food | Method and system for processing parts of slaughtered animals |
| CN203199632U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-18 | 贵阳德昌祥药业有限公司 | Turn-over device of conveyor belt |
| KR20170124914A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-13 | (주)명성 | Driving method and reverse conveyor apparatus for feeding chinese cabbage |
| CN207361266U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-15 | 广东大地伟业包装实业有限公司 | A kind of automatic turnover transmission device |
| CN208165977U (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-30 | 重庆首瀚智能技术研究院有限公司 | Bottle cap automatic turning mechanism |
| CN210682309U (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-06-05 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院） | Automatic turn-over device of white fungus |
-
2019
- 2019-10-08 CN CN201910948354.1A patent/CN110540039A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62175317A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-08-01 | Mitsubishi Metal Corp | Smaller parts separating device for product being transported |
| JPH0648552A (en) * | 1992-07-28 | 1994-02-22 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Reversal transfer device of material to be carried |
| JPH06144554A (en) * | 1992-11-02 | 1994-05-24 | Omori Mach Co Ltd | Article erecting and feeding device |
| WO2010046366A1 (en) * | 2008-10-20 | 2010-04-29 | Ihf Food | Method and system for processing parts of slaughtered animals |
| CN203199632U (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-09-18 | 贵阳德昌祥药业有限公司 | Turn-over device of conveyor belt |
| KR20170124914A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2017-11-13 | (주)명성 | Driving method and reverse conveyor apparatus for feeding chinese cabbage |
| CN207361266U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-15 | 广东大地伟业包装实业有限公司 | A kind of automatic turnover transmission device |
| CN208165977U (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-11-30 | 重庆首瀚智能技术研究院有限公司 | Bottle cap automatic turning mechanism |
| CN210682309U (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-06-05 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院） | Automatic turn-over device of white fungus |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112319902A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2021-02-05 | 烟台大学 | Automatic efficient fruit net sleeving device and method thereof |
| CN114572661A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-06-03 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院） | Automatic tremella processing production line |
| CN114572661B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2024-05-17 | 福建省农业机械化研究所(福建省机械科学研究院） | Automatic tremella processing production line |
| CN115012082A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-09-06 | 余姚大发化纤有限公司 | Polyester staple fiber relaxation heat setting oven |
| CN115012082B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2024-02-09 | 余姚大发化纤有限公司 | Relaxation heat setting oven for polyester staple fibers |
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