CN217136103U - Fruit damage prevention device for peach trees - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit damage prevention device for peach trees, which comprises a plurality of support rods, wherein the support rods are internally and slidably connected with vertical rods, the vertical rods are fixedly connected with hooks, a support net is hung between adjacent hooks, and the support net is arranged on two sides of the peach trees; the vertical rod is provided with a through hole, a first spring is arranged in the through hole in a sliding mode, two ends of the first spring are connected with sliding rods, the supporting rod is provided with a sliding hole, and one end of each sliding rod is arranged in the sliding hole in a sliding mode; one side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, the fixing ring is connected with a pull rope, the other end of the pull rope is connected with a screw, and the screw is obliquely inserted into soil. This device convenient operation through setting up the supporting network in crown both sides, can carry out the collection work of peach to reduce the breakage rate when the peach falls.

Description

Fruit damage prevention device for peach trees

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peach technical field, concretely relates to fruit damage prevention device for peach.

Background

Peach trees are important economic fruit tree species in China and are widely cultivated in temperate and subtropical regions of China. The flower of the peach tree can be used as an ornamental value, the fruit of the peach tree is peach, the peach is juicy, the meat quality is edible, the peach is orange yellow and bright red, the peach can be eaten raw or made into preserved peach, can and the like, the kernel can also be eaten, and the kernel has a kernel with deep pockmarks and furrows and contains white seeds.

Every harvest season, often meet the condition that weather and rain weather etc. are unfavorable for the peach and gather, the peach has arrived ripe harvesting period at that time, and a measure is too late to prevent the weather after, and the peach blows off one, and the damage rate is extremely high, and the peach commodity rate that falls is nearly zero, consequently needs a fruit damage prevention device for the peach, reduces the breakage rate when the peach falls to urgent need.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, a fruit damage prevention device for peach trees is provided. This device convenient operation through setting up the supporting network in crown both sides, can carry out the collection work of peach to reduce the breakage rate when the peach falls.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

the utility model provides a fruit damage prevention device for peach trees, which comprises a plurality of support rods, wherein the support rods are connected with vertical rods in a sliding way, the vertical rods are fixedly connected with hooks, and support nets are hung between adjacent hooks and are arranged on two sides of the peach trees; the vertical rod is provided with a through hole, a first spring is arranged in the through hole in a sliding mode, two ends of the first spring are connected with sliding rods, the supporting rod is provided with a sliding hole, and one end of each sliding rod is arranged in the sliding hole in a sliding mode; the supporting rod is characterized in that a fixing ring is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting rod, a pull rope is connected to the fixing ring, a screw is connected to the other end of the pull rope, and the screw is obliquely inserted into soil.

Preferably, the sliding rod comprises a horizontal plane and an arc surface, the horizontal plane is in contact with the sliding hole, and the arc surface is arranged on the outer side of the sliding hole.

Preferably, the first spring and the sliding rod are both connected with the through hole in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the supporting net is connected with a lifting ring, the hook is connected with an inclined hook arranged in the inclined direction, and the hook is provided with a placing groove matched with the lifting ring.

Preferably, the supporting net is connected with a hanging ring, the hook and the vertical rod are provided with a sliding hole, a limiting rod is arranged in the sliding hole in a sliding mode, and the hanging ring is arranged between the limiting rod and the hook.

Preferably, the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is arranged outside the hook, cavities are formed in the limiting rod and the fixed seat, and an inner rod is connected in the cavity in a sliding manner; spacing holes are further formed in the two sides of the limiting rod, the spacing holes are communicated with the cavity, a limiting ball is arranged in the spacing holes in a sliding mode, and a limiting block used for limiting movement of the limiting ball is further arranged in the spacing holes.

Preferably, the inner rod comprises a supporting part, and a left groove and a right groove which are matched with the limiting balls are formed in two sides of the supporting part.

Preferably, the inner rod is connected with the fixed seat through a second spring, and one end of the inner rod penetrates through the cavity and then is connected with a handle.

Preferably, when the fixing seat is contacted with the hook, the limiting ball is contacted with the outer wall of the vertical rod.

Preferably, the supporting net is a knotless polyester net, and meshes of the supporting net comprise a plurality of specifications.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in through the supporting network that sets up in the peach both sides, the collection work of peach can be carried out, thereby reduce the breakage rate when the peach falls, wherein the supporting network adopts 4cm mesh and 3cm mesh, 3mm rope and 2mm rope thick knotless polyester net, its material is softer, do not draw the peach, can effectively alleviate the damage rate of peach, and the mesh of the suitable size of adoption, leak-proof peach, simultaneously because the mesh is great, be difficult to the pocket wind, the supporting network is difficult to be blown by the strong wind, and knotless polyester net is durable, sun-proof, the stretching resistance is strong, and the bearing capacity is strong.

2. The utility model discloses in still be provided with the montant of adjustable height, when the horizontal plane and the sliding hole contact of slide bar, because the contact surface is straight face, consequently the supporting effect is better, can be convenient for press the slide bar through the cambered surface that sets up, realize the adjustment work of montant height, be convenient for according to the height of peach tree owner branch altitude mixture control supporting network, the screw slope is inserted and is established in soil in addition, can be used to the support of auxiliary stay pole, still can be used to the pulling force of parallel bracing net simultaneously.

3. The utility model discloses still be provided with the couple, hang through the rings with the supporting network and establish in the couple, can realize the limiting displacement of rings through the gag lever post that sets up, when preventing to meet strong wind weather, under the effect of wind force, the supporting network breaks away from the couple, but gag lever post convenient to detach in addition, when pole in the pulling, spacing ball removes in the corresponding recess to realize the dismantlement work of gag lever post, be convenient for take off the supporting network, do benefit to going on that follow-up not breaking away from the peach work of picking.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the support screen structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a portion of the support rod according to one embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sliding rod portion of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the structure of the supporting rod part in the second embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the stop lever of FIG. 5 (working state one);

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the stop lever of FIG. 5 (working state two);

fig. 8 is a sectional view (operation state three) of the stopper rod structure of fig. 5.

Description of reference numerals:

1, soil; 2, peach trees; 3, supporting the rod; 31 a fixing ring; 32 pulling a rope; 33 a screw; 34 a slide hole; 4, erecting a rod; 41, hanging hooks; 42 inclined hooks; 43 placing the groove; 44 through holes; 5 a slide bar; 51 a first spring; 52 horizontal plane; 53 cambered surface; 6, limiting rods; 61 a cavity; 62, fixing seats; 63 a limiting hole; 7, an inner rod; 71 a right groove; 72 a support portion; 73 left groove; 74 a second spring; 75 a handle; 8, limiting balls; 9 supporting the net; 91 hoisting rings.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a fruit damage prevention device for peach trees, which includes a plurality of support rods 3, wherein the support rods 3 are uniformly distributed around the peach trees 2. The cavity is formed in the supporting rod 3, the vertical rod 4 is connected in the cavity in a sliding mode, the vertical rod 4 is fixedly connected with hooks 41, supporting nets 9 are hung between the adjacent hooks 41, and the supporting nets 9 are arranged on two sides of the peach tree 2.

The work of collecting of peach can be carried out to support net 9 to reduce the breakage rate when the peach falls, wherein support net 9 includes a plurality of specifications, specifically for adopting 4cm mesh and 3cm mesh, wherein support net 9 be 3mm rope and 2mm rope thick knotless polyester net.

The knotless polyester net is softer in material, does not tie the peach, can effectively reduce the damage rate of the peach, adopts meshes of proper size, is leakproof, is not easy to catch wind because the meshes are larger, the supporting net 9 is not easy to be blown by strong wind, and the knotless polyester net is firm, sun-proof, strong in tensile resistance and strong in bearing capacity.

One side of the support rod 3 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 31, the fixing ring 31 is connected with a pull rope 32, the other end of the pull rope 32 is connected with a screw 33, the screw 33 is obliquely inserted into the soil 1, and the screw 33 is obliquely inserted into the soil 1, so that the support rod 3 can be supported in an auxiliary mode, and meanwhile, the tension force of the parallel support net 9 can be used.

Through-hole 44 has been seted up to montant 4, and it is provided with first spring 51 to slide in the through-hole 44, and first spring 51 both ends are connected with slide bar 5, and two slide bar 5 symmetries set up in first spring 51's both sides, and the bracing piece 3 has seted up sliding hole 34, and a plurality of has been seted up to the vertical direction of sliding hole 34, and 5 one end slides and sets up in sliding hole 34 of slide bar.

Considering actual fixed effect, a plurality of can be seted up to through-hole 44 vertical direction, wherein when through-hole 44 seted up 2 and above, adjacent through-hole 44 mutually perpendicular sets up to can play better supporting effect, prevent because of peach weight is too much and make montant 4 take place gliding condition and appear.

The first spring 51 and the slide rod 5 are both slidably connected to the through hole 44. In the initial state, the first spring 51 causes one end of the slide rod 5 to slide out of the through hole 44 and move into the slide hole 34.

The sliding rod 5 comprises a horizontal surface 52 and a cambered surface 53, the horizontal surface 52 is in contact with the sliding hole 34, the cambered surface 53 is arranged outside the sliding hole 34, and the sliding hole 34 is in contact with the sliding rod 5 through the horizontal surface 52, so that the supporting effect is better.

The sliding rod 5 is further provided with a curved surface 53, when the sliding rod 5 is pressed, the curved surface 53 moves into the sliding hole 34, and the curved surface 53 is in contact with the sliding hole 34, so that the sliding rod 5 can slide into the supporting rod 3.

The supporting net 9 is connected with a hanging ring 91, the hook 41 is connected with an inclined hook 42 arranged in an inclined direction, and the hook 41 is provided with a placing groove 43 matched with the hanging ring 91. The placing groove 43 is used for placing the hanging ring 91, and the inclined hook 42 is made of 20 mm thick screw steel or 18 mm thick steel bars.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5-8, the other structures are the same as the first embodiment, except that in this embodiment, the fixing problem of the support net is taken into consideration.

Supporting network 9 is connected with rings 91, the slide opening that the horizontal direction set up is all seted up to couple 41 and montant 4, it is provided with gag lever post 6 to slide in the slide opening, gag lever post 6 runs through two slide openings, through setting up rings 91 between gag lever post 6 and couple 41, can realize rings 91's fixed work, wear to establish back in two through-holes when gag lever post 6, can have better fixed effect to rings 91 this moment, prevent because of the too big scheduling problem of wind-force, and make the condition that supporting network 9 breaks away from couple 41 take place.

The fixing seat 62 is fixedly connected with the limiting rod 6, the fixing seat 62 is arranged on the outer side of the hook 41, a cavity 61 is formed in the limiting rod 6 and the fixing seat 62, the inner rod 7 is connected in the cavity 61 in a sliding mode, and the inner rod 7 can freely slide in the cavity 61.

Spacing holes 63 are further formed in the two sides of the limiting rod 6, the spacing holes 63 are communicated with the cavity 61, a limiting ball 8 is slidably arranged in the spacing holes 63, and a limiting block used for limiting the movement of the limiting ball 8 is further arranged in the spacing holes 63.

The stopper sets up at the aperture opening part of spacing hole 63, and the stopper specifically can be the voussoir, and the shape and the spacing ball 8 looks adaptation of this voussoir can prevent that spacing ball 8 from shifting out spacing hole 63 under the effect of stopper, makes spacing ball 8 remove in spacing hole 63 all the time, prevents that spacing ball 8 that is located the below from breaking away from spacing hole 63 under the effect of gravity.

Leave suitable distance between spacing ball 8 and the fixing base 62, when fixing base 62 contacted with couple 41 right side, spacing ball 8 contacted with montant 4 left side outer wall, this moment under the effect of fixing base 62 and spacing ball 8, can prevent that gag lever post 6 from shifting out the slide opening of montant 4.

The inner rod 7 comprises a supporting part 72, and a left groove 73 and a right groove 71 which are matched with the limiting ball 8 are formed in two sides of the supporting part 72.

The inner rod 7 is connected with the fixed seat 62 through the second spring 74, one end of the inner rod 7 penetrates through the cavity 61 and then is connected with a handle 75, and the handle 75 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed seat 62.

The left end of the second spring 74 is connected with the fixed seat 62, the right end of the second spring 74 is connected with the inner rod 7, the second spring 74 is used for resetting the inner rod 7, and when the second spring 74 is in a normal state, the limiting ball 8 is located at the position of the supporting part 72.

The specific working process is as follows: within 1.7 meters of the extension of crown, the peaches fall to the greatest extent from 30 centimeters or more outside the trunk in the hall, so when using, at first insert the bracing piece 3 and locate the relevant position department of soil 1, the distance between the adjacent bracing piece 3 can be 1 meter, in the in-service use, can adjust the distance between the adjacent bracing piece 3 according to the actual ripe condition of peach.

Wherein the width of the supporting net 9 is 1.6 meters, and the water is smoothly spread at a distance of 50 cm from the soil 1. The supporting net 9 comprises two setting modes, wherein one mode is that one end of the supporting net 9 is tied on a big branch of the peach tree, and the other end of the supporting net 9 is hung in the hook 41 through a hanging ring 91. The other type is that both ends of the supporting net 9 are hung in the hooks 41 through the hanging rings 91, and in the arrangement mode, the supporting net 9 is correspondingly adjusted, so that avoidance of the peach trees 2 is realized.

In the specific installation, the support rod 3 is inserted into the soil 1 by a sufficient length while the screw 33 is inserted obliquely into the soil 1 as shown in fig. 3. When the height of the supporting net 9 needs to be adjusted, the two sliding rods 5 move inwards at the moment by pressing the sliding rods 5, the first spring 51 is compressed, the cambered surfaces 53 of the sliding rods 5 are in contact with the sliding holes 34, the sliding rods 5 move into the cavities of the supporting rods 3, the length of the vertical rods 4 can be freely adjusted at the moment, and the horizontal surfaces 52 of the sliding rods 5 are in contact with the sliding holes 34 after adjustment is completed, so that the fixing work of the sliding rods 5 is realized.

When the hook 41 structure shown in the second embodiment is adopted, when the supporting net 9 is installed, the hanging ring 91 is placed in the hook 41, the handle 75 is pressed at the moment, the limiting rod 6 is pushed into the sliding holes of the vertical rod 4 and the hook 41, the state is shown in fig. 6, the limiting ball 8 is positioned in the right groove 71 at the moment, and the second spring 74 is in a compressed state; when the fixing seat 62 contacts with the hook 41, the handle 75 is loosened, the inner rod 7 is reset under the action of the second spring 74, the supporting portion 72 drives the limiting ball 8 to move out of the limiting hole 63, the limiting ball 8 contacts with the vertical rod 4, relative fixing work of the position of the limiting rod 6 is achieved, at the moment, the state is as shown in fig. 7, when the limiting rod 6 is installed, the handle 75 is pressed, and therefore operation is more convenient.

When the supporting net 9 is required to be disassembled, the handle 75 is pulled outwards, the second spring 75 is in a stretching state, the limiting ball 8 moves into the left groove 73, the limiting rod 6 slides in the sliding hole of the vertical rod 4 at the moment, the internal state of the limiting rod 6 is shown in fig. 8, and therefore the limiting ball 8 slides out of the sliding hole of the vertical rod 4, the limiting rod 6 is separated from the vertical rod 4, the lifting ring 91 is convenient to disassemble, when the limiting rod 6 is disassembled, the handle 75 is pulled outwards, and the operation is more reasonable.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. The fruit damage prevention device for the peach trees comprises a plurality of supporting rods (3) and is characterized in that vertical rods (4) are connected in the supporting rods (3) in a sliding mode, the vertical rods (4) are fixedly connected with hooks (41), a supporting net (9) is hung between every two adjacent hooks (41), and the supporting net (9) is arranged on two sides of each peach tree (2); the vertical rod (4) is provided with a through hole (44), a first spring (51) is arranged in the through hole (44) in a sliding mode, two ends of the first spring (51) are connected with sliding rods (5), the supporting rod (3) is provided with a sliding hole (34), and one end of each sliding rod (5) is arranged in the corresponding sliding hole (34) in a sliding mode; the utility model discloses a soil construction machine, including bracing piece (3), solid fixed ring (31) of bracing piece (3) one side fixedly connected with, gu fixed ring (31) is connected with stay cord (32), stay cord (32) other end is connected with screw (33), screw (33) slope is inserted and is established in soil (1).

2. A fruit damage prevention device for peach tree according to claim 1, wherein the sliding bar (5) comprises a horizontal surface (52) and a curved surface (53), the horizontal surface (52) is in contact with the sliding hole (34), and the curved surface (53) is disposed outside the sliding hole (34).

3. A fruit damage prevention device for peach tree according to claim 1, wherein the first spring (51) and the sliding rod (5) are slidably connected to the through hole (44).

4. A peach tree fruit damage prevention device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support net (9) is connected with a hanging ring (91), the hook (41) is connected with an inclined hook (42) arranged in an inclined direction, and the hook (41) is provided with a placement groove (43) adapted to the hanging ring (91).

5. A peach tree fruit damage prevention device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support net (9) is connected with a hanging ring (91), the hook (41) and the vertical rod (4) are provided with a sliding hole, a limiting rod (6) is arranged in the sliding hole in a sliding manner, and the hanging ring (91) is arranged between the limiting rod (6) and the hook (41).

6. The damage preventing device for the fruits of peach trees according to claim 5, wherein the limiting rod (6) is fixedly connected with a fixed seat (62), the fixed seat (62) is arranged outside the hook (41), a cavity (61) is formed in the limiting rod (6) and the fixed seat (62), and an inner rod (7) is connected in the cavity (61) in a sliding manner; spacing hole (63) have still been seted up to gag lever post (6) both sides, spacing hole (63) with cavity (61) are linked together, it is provided with spacing ball (8) to slide in spacing hole (63), still be provided with the stopper that is used for restricting spacing ball (8) motion in spacing hole (63).

7. The damage preventing device for the fruits of peach trees according to claim 6, wherein the inner rod (7) comprises a support part (72), and a left groove (73) and a right groove (71) which are matched with the limiting ball (8) are formed on two sides of the support part (72).

8. A peach tree fruit damage prevention device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the inner rod (7) is connected to the fixed seat (62) through a second spring (74), and one end of the inner rod (7) penetrates through the cavity (61) and is connected to a handle (75).

9. A peach tree fruit damage prevention device as claimed in claim 8, wherein when the fixing seat (62) is in contact with the hook (41), the limiting ball (8) is in contact with the outer wall of the vertical rod (4).

10. A peach tree fruit damage prevention device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support net (9) is a knotless polyester net, and the meshes of the support net (9) comprise several sizes.

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