CN217136032U - Soil compaction device for vegetable planting - Google Patents
Soil compaction device for vegetable planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217136032U CN217136032U CN202221045568.1U CN202221045568U CN217136032U CN 217136032 U CN217136032 U CN 217136032U CN 202221045568 U CN202221045568 U CN 202221045568U CN 217136032 U CN217136032 U CN 217136032U
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- vegetable planting
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil compaction device for vegetable planting relates to vegetable planting technical field. The utility model comprises a base, an adjusting component and a material cylinder are arranged on the upper side of the base, a ditching knife is arranged in the middle of the adjusting component, and a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom of the material cylinder; two chutes are formed in the middle of the base, supporting rods are arranged in the chutes in a sliding fit mode, pressure plates are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting rods in a rotating fit mode, rectangular plates are arranged on the upper sides of the pressure plates in a rotating fit mode, and the rectangular plates are elastically matched with the base. The utility model discloses a set up ditching sword, feed cylinder and pressure plate at the base, realize ditching, seeding, a series of operations of compaction, greatly reduced workman's labour, it is long when having shortened vegetable planting, can be applied to vegetable planting on a large scale, set up actuating mechanism at the upside of pressure plate, can drive the pressure plate and concentrate soil earlier, then carry out the compaction again, make soil can fully cover to vegetable seed's surface, improved vegetable planting's survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable planting, especially, relate to a soil compaction device for vegetable planting.
Background
The soil compaction refers to a process that the volume weight of soil is increased and the porosity of the soil is correspondingly reduced under the action of external force, rolling and excessive grazing of vehicles, agricultural machinery, land improvement appliances and civil engineering machinery are all artificial factors causing the process, namely secondary factors and natural factors can also induce the soil compaction, and for the vegetable planting industry, the soil is usually required to be repeatedly loosened and compacted so as to plant seedlings of vegetables and the like.
In the existing vegetable planting process, workers often compact the soil of the seed after the seed is sowed, a large amount of labor of the workers is consumed, the vegetable planting time is too long, the existing soil compaction is easy to occur, the soil is not completely covered on the surface of the seed, and the survival rate of the seed is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a soil compaction device for vegetable planting has solved the problem that the soil compaction consumes a large amount of labours of workman among the above-mentioned prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical proposal:
a soil compaction device for vegetable planting comprises a base, wherein an adjusting assembly and a charging barrel are arranged on the upper side of the base, a ditching cutter is arranged in the middle of the adjusting assembly, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the charging barrel;
two chutes are formed in the middle of the base, supporting rods are in sliding fit in the chutes, pressure plates are in rotating fit with the lower ends of the supporting rods, rectangular plates are in rotating fit with the upper sides of the pressure plates, the rectangular plates are in elastic fit with the base, inclined blocks are fixed on the opposite inner sides of the upper ends of the supporting rods and the upper ends of the rectangular plates, the upper ends of the two supporting rods are provided with a shell, and a driving mechanism is arranged between the shell and the two supporting rods.
Optionally, actuating mechanism is including installing in the motor of casing upside, being fixed in the gear of motor output, seting up in the recess of casing downside, installing two pinion racks in the casing, two pinion racks are fixed with the upper end of two bracing pieces respectively, gear and two pinion racks meshing, two bracing pieces sliding fit in the recess.
Optionally, rotating shafts are arranged between the pressure plate and the support rods and between the pressure plate and the rectangular plates, the rectangular plates are located in the sliding grooves, the scraper is fixed to one side of the pressure plate, springs are fixed between the upper ends of the rectangular plates and the upper side of the base, the two rectangular plates are located between the two support rods, and the inclined plane sides of the two opposite inclined blocks are arranged oppositely.
Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises two rectangular frames fixed on the upper side of the base, a strip-shaped plate fixed at the upper end of the ditching knife, and a screw rod in threaded fit with the middle of the rectangular frames, and one end of the screw rod is fixed with the strip-shaped plate.
Optionally, the discharge port is located between the trenching knife and the pressure plate.
The embodiment of the utility model has the following beneficial effect:
the utility model discloses an embodiment is through setting up ditching sword, feed cylinder and pressure plate at the base, realizes the ditching, sow, a series of operations of compaction, greatly reduced workman's labour, it is long when having shortened vegetable planting, can be applied to vegetable planting on a large scale, upside at the pressure plate sets up actuating mechanism, can drive the pressure plate and concentrate soil earlier, then carries out the compaction again, makes soil can fully cover to vegetable seed's surface, has improved vegetable planting's survival rate.
Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which form a part of the present application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a base and a trenching knife assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of an assembled three-dimensional structure of an adjusting assembly and a chute according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of an assembly section structure of an adjusting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
the device comprises a base 1, a ditching knife 2, a charging barrel 3, a discharge hole 4, an adjusting component 5, a sliding chute 6, a supporting rod 7, a pressure plate 8, a rectangular plate 9, a shell 10, a driving mechanism 11, a motor 111, a gear 112, a toothed plate 113, a groove 114 and a spring 12.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and components may be omitted.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, there is provided a soil compacting device for vegetable planting, including: the device comprises a base 1, wherein an adjusting component 5 and a charging barrel 3 are arranged on the upper side of the base 1, a ditching knife 2 is arranged in the middle of the adjusting component 5, and a discharge hole 4 is formed in the bottom of the charging barrel 3;
two chutes 6 are formed in the middle of the base 1, supporting rods 7 are arranged in the chutes 6 in a sliding fit mode, pressure plates 8 are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting rods 7 in a rotating fit mode, rectangular plates 9 are arranged on the upper sides of the pressure plates 8 in a rotating fit mode, the rectangular plates 9 are elastically matched with the base 1, oblique blocks are fixed on the supporting rods 7 and the inner sides, relative to the upper ends of the rectangular plates 9, of the supporting rods 7, a shell 10 is installed at the upper ends of the two supporting rods 7, and a driving mechanism 11 is installed between the shell 10 and the two supporting rods 7.
The application of one aspect of the embodiment is as follows: firstly, adjusting an adjusting assembly 5 as required, enabling the adjusting assembly 5 to drive a ditching cutter 2 to contact with soil to scratch gullies in the soil, then scattering vegetable seeds in a charging barrel 3 into the gullies through a discharging port 4, then starting a driving mechanism 11, driving two supporting rods 7 to be relatively close to each other by the driving mechanism 11, simultaneously driving two pressure plates 8 to be relatively close to each other by the supporting rods 7, enabling one side of each pressure plate 8 to be in contact with the soil to drive the soil to be buried on the surface of the vegetable seeds, and then when the two pressure plates 8 are in close contact, pressing an inclined block at the upper end of each supporting rod 7 to an inclined block at the upper end of each rectangular plate 9 to enable the two rectangular plates 9 to move towards one side far away from a shell 10, so that the other side of each pressure plate 8 is driven by the rectangular plate 9 to be pressed downwards towards one side close to the soil, and enabling the pressure plates 8 to be in a horizontal state to compact the soil. It should be noted that all the electric devices referred to in this application may be powered by a storage battery or an external power source.
Through set up ditching sword 2 at base 1, feed cylinder 3 and pressure plate 8, realize the ditching, the seeding, a series of operations of compaction, greatly reduced workman's labour, it is long when having shortened vegetable planting, can be applied to vegetable planting on a large scale, upside at pressure plate 8 sets up actuating mechanism 11, can drive pressure plate 8 and concentrate soil earlier, then carry out the compaction, make soil can fully cover to vegetable seed's surface, vegetable planting's survival rate has been improved.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the driving mechanism 11 of the present embodiment includes a motor 111 installed on the upper side of the housing 10, a gear 112 fixed at the output end of the motor 111, a groove 114 installed on the lower side of the housing 10, and two toothed plates 113 installed in the housing 10, wherein the two toothed plates 113 are respectively fixed to the upper ends of the two supporting rods 7, the gear 112 is engaged with the two toothed plates 113, and the two supporting rods 7 are slidably fitted in the groove 114. The output end of the motor 111 drives the gear 112 to rotate, the gear 112 is meshed with the two toothed plates 113 to drive the support rods 7 to relatively approach or separate, so that the two support rods 7 are in sliding fit in the grooves 114 and the two sliding grooves 6.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the pressure plate 8, the support rods 7, and the rectangular plate 9 of the present embodiment are provided with a rotating shaft therebetween, the rectangular plate 9 is located in the chute 6, a scraper is fixed on one side of the pressure plate 8, a spring 12 is fixed between the upper end of the rectangular plate 9 and the upper side of the base 1, the two rectangular plates 9 are located between the two support rods 7, and the inclined sides of the two opposite inclined blocks are disposed opposite to each other. The scraper blade is used for concentrating soil, and after compaction, the spring 12 drives the rectangular plate 9 to elastically rebound, so that the pressure plate 8 is in an inclined state.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the adjusting assembly 5 of the present embodiment includes two rectangular frames fixed on the upper side of the base 1, a strip-shaped plate fixed on the upper end of the trenching knife 2, and a screw rod in threaded engagement with the middle of the rectangular frames, wherein one end of the screw rod is fixed with the strip-shaped plate, and the discharge port 4 is located between the trenching knife 2 and the pressure plate 8. The screw rod is rotated, and the screw rod is in threaded fit with the rectangular frame so as to drive the strip-shaped plate to lift, and the height adjustment of the slotting cutter 2 is realized.
The above embodiments may be combined with each other.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and in the case of not making a contrary explanation, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
Claims (8)
1. A soil compaction device for vegetable planting, characterized by comprising: the device comprises a base (1), wherein an adjusting component (5) and a charging barrel (3) are arranged on the upper side of the base (1), a ditching cutter (2) is arranged in the middle of the adjusting component (5), and a discharge hole (4) is formed in the bottom of the charging barrel (3);
two chutes (6) are formed in the middle of the base (1), supporting rods (7) are arranged in the chutes (6) in a sliding fit mode, pressure plates (8) are arranged at the lower ends of the supporting rods (7) in a rotating fit mode, rectangular plates (9) are arranged at the upper sides of the pressure plates (8) in a rotating fit mode, the rectangular plates (9) are elastically matched with the base (1), oblique blocks are fixed on the supporting rods (7) and the upper ends of the rectangular plates (9) in a relative inner side mode, a shell (10) is installed at the upper ends of the two supporting rods (7), and a driving mechanism (11) is installed between the shell (10) and the two supporting rods (7).
2. The soil compacting device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (11) comprises a motor (111) installed at an upper side of the housing (10), a gear (112) fixed at an output end of the motor (111), a groove (114) opened at a lower side of the housing (10), and two toothed plates (113) installed in the housing (10).
3. A soil compacting device for vegetable planting as defined in claim 2, wherein two toothed plates (113) are fixed to the upper ends of the two support rods (7), respectively, the gear (112) is engaged with the two toothed plates (113), and the two support rods (7) are slidably fitted in the grooves (114).
4. The vegetable planting soil compacting device of claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft is installed between the pressure plate (8) and the support rod (7) and between the pressure plate and the rectangular plate (9), the rectangular plate (9) is located in the chute (6), and a scraper is fixed on one side of the pressure plate (8).
5. A soil compacting device for vegetable planting as defined in claim 1, wherein a spring (12) is fixed between the upper end of the rectangular plate (9) and the upper side of the base (1).
6. A soil compacting device for vegetable planting as defined in claim 1, wherein two rectangular plates (9) are provided between the two support bars (7) and the opposite sloping sides of the two sloping blocks are disposed opposite to each other.
7. The soil compacting device for vegetable planting as set forth in claim 1, wherein the adjusting unit (5) comprises two rectangular frames fixed to the upper side of the base (1), a strip plate fixed to the upper end of the trenching knife (2), and a screw rod screw-engaged to the middle of the rectangular frames, one end of the screw rod being fixed to the strip plate.
8. A soil compacting device for vegetable planting as defined in claim 1, characterized in that the discharge opening (4) is located between the trenching blade (2) and the pressure plate (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221045568.1U CN217136032U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Soil compaction device for vegetable planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221045568.1U CN217136032U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Soil compaction device for vegetable planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217136032U true CN217136032U (en) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
ID=82663619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221045568.1U Expired - Fee Related CN217136032U (en) | 2022-05-05 | 2022-05-05 | Soil compaction device for vegetable planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217136032U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117999912A (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-05-10 | 江西省红壤及种质资源研究所 | Sesame seed sowing furrow opener capable of self-adapting to ground fluctuation |
-
2022
- 2022-05-05 CN CN202221045568.1U patent/CN217136032U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117999912A (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-05-10 | 江西省红壤及种质资源研究所 | Sesame seed sowing furrow opener capable of self-adapting to ground fluctuation |
| CN117999912B (en) * | 2024-04-10 | 2024-06-11 | 江西省红壤及种质资源研究所 | Sesame seed sowing furrow opener capable of self-adapting to ground fluctuation |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220809 |