CN211755732U - A kind of waste insulation material crushing and mixing device - Google Patents
A kind of waste insulation material crushing and mixing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211755732U CN211755732U CN202020243142.1U CN202020243142U CN211755732U CN 211755732 U CN211755732 U CN 211755732U CN 202020243142 U CN202020243142 U CN 202020243142U CN 211755732 U CN211755732 U CN 211755732U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于废旧保温材料处理设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种废旧保温材料破碎混合装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste thermal insulation material processing equipment, in particular to a crushing and mixing device for waste thermal insulation materials.
背景技术Background technique
保温材料一般是指热系数小于或等于0.12的材料,具有很好的隔热效果,在工业和建筑中采用良好的保温技术与材料,往往可以起到事半功倍的效果,废旧的保温材料一般需要经过破碎处理,然后与其他材料进行混合制作成新型的材料,现有的破碎装置在使用时会被投入大量的保温材料,因此导致破碎效果较差,且保温材料破碎完成后装置内又会被加入大量其他材料进行混合,装置内材料过多会导致混合效果变差。Thermal insulation materials generally refer to materials with a thermal coefficient of less than or equal to 0.12, which have a good thermal insulation effect. The use of good thermal insulation technology and materials in industry and construction can often achieve twice the result with half the effort. After crushing, it is mixed with other materials to make a new type of material. The existing crushing device will be put into a large amount of thermal insulation material when in use, so the crushing effect is poor, and the thermal insulation material will be added to the device after the crushing is completed. A lot of other materials are mixed, too much material in the device will lead to poor mixing effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于:为了解决现有破碎装置内一次性加入大量保温材料或其他材料会导致破碎效果和混合效果较差的问题,而提出的一种废旧保温材料破碎混合装置。The purpose of the utility model is: in order to solve the problem of poor crushing effect and mixing effect caused by adding a large amount of thermal insulation material or other materials at one time in the existing crushing device, a waste thermal insulation material crushing and mixing device is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种废旧保温材料破碎混合装置,包括破碎箱、混合箱、连接板和料箱,所述破碎箱的数量为两个,且两个破碎箱左右对称设置,且破碎箱的上表面设置有第一进料口,且两个破碎箱之间通过连接板固定连接,所述破碎箱固定连接在混合箱的上表面,且混合箱下表面的四角处均固定连接有支撑腿,所述连接板的背面设置有第一齿轮,且第一齿轮的正面固定连接有第二转轴,且第二转轴的另一端贯穿连接板的正面并固定连接有转盘,且第二转轴转动连接在连接板内,所述转盘的正面通过第一销轴铰接有连接杆,且连接杆的正面通过第二销轴与料箱的背面铰接,且料箱的上表面设置有第二进料口,所述料箱的下表面通过第一出料管与混合箱的正面连通,且第一出料管为软管材质,且料箱的左右两侧面均通过第二出料管分别与两个破碎箱的下表面连通;A crushing and mixing device for waste thermal insulation materials, comprising a crushing box, a mixing box, a connecting plate and a material box, the number of the crushing boxes is two, and the two crushing boxes are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and the upper surface of the crushing box is provided with a third A feeding port, and the two crushing boxes are fixedly connected by a connecting plate, the crushing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mixing box, and the four corners of the lower surface of the mixing box are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the connecting plate A first gear is arranged on the back of the first gear, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the front of the first gear, and the other end of the second rotating shaft penetrates the front of the connecting plate and is fixedly connected with a turntable, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the connecting plate, The front of the turntable is hinged with a connecting rod through a first pin, and the front of the connecting rod is hinged with the back of the material box through a second pin, and the upper surface of the material box is provided with a second feeding port. The lower surface of the mixing box is communicated with the front of the mixing box through the first discharge pipe, and the first discharge pipe is made of hose material, and the left and right sides of the material box are respectively connected with the lower surfaces of the two crushing boxes through the second discharge pipe. connected;
所述第一齿轮的左右两侧均啮合有第二齿轮,且第二齿轮的正面固定连接有第一转轴,且第一转轴贯穿破碎箱的背面并延伸至破碎箱内部开设的容腔内,且第一转轴的外表面固定连接有破碎刀,所述破碎箱的下表面开设有出料口,且出料口内设置有过滤网,所述第一齿轮的背面固定连接有主动轮,且主动轮的背面与电机的输出轴固定连接,且电机的下表面通过安装座与连接板的背面固定连接,且电机与外部控制开关电性连接,所述主动轮与从动轮之间通过皮带传动连接,且从动轮转动连接在混合箱的背面,且混合箱的下表面连通有排料管,且排料管的正面设置有阀门,所述从动轮的正面固定连接有第三转轴,且第三转轴贯穿至混合箱内,且第三转轴的外表面固定连接有搅拌板。The left and right sides of the first gear are meshed with second gears, and the front of the second gear is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft penetrates the back of the crushing box and extends into the cavity opened inside the crushing box, And the outer surface of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a crushing knife, the lower surface of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a filter screen, the back of the first gear is fixedly connected with a driving wheel, and the driving wheel is driven. The back of the wheel is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the lower surface of the motor is fixedly connected with the back of the connecting plate through the mounting seat, and the motor is electrically connected with the external control switch, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a belt drive , and the driven wheel is rotatably connected to the back of the mixing box, and the lower surface of the mixing box is connected with a discharge pipe, and the front of the discharge pipe is provided with a valve, the front of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft, and the third The rotating shaft penetrates into the mixing box, and the outer surface of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring plate.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述料箱的左右两侧面均固定连接有固定板,且固定板的背面固定连接有滑块,且滑块滑动连接在滑槽内,且滑槽开设在侧板的正面,且侧板固定连接在破碎箱的正面。The left and right sides of the material box are fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the back of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a slider, and the slider is slidably connected in the chute, and the chute is opened on the front of the side plate, and the side plate is fixed Attached to the front of the broken box.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述料箱的下表面固定连接有支撑板,且支撑板的下表面贴合有硅胶垫,且硅胶垫的下表面通过弹簧与底板的上表面固定连接,且底板固定连接在混合箱的正面。A support plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the material box, and a silicone pad is attached to the lower surface of the support plate, and the lower surface of the silicone pad is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate through a spring, and the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the front of the mixing box .
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述弹簧的数量为两个,且两个弹簧对称设置第一出料管的左右两侧。The number of the springs is two, and the two springs are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the first discharge pipe.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述混合箱的背面设置有两个可视窗,且两个可视窗对称设置在从动轮的左右两侧。The back of the mixing box is provided with two viewing windows, and the two viewing windows are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the driven wheel.
作为上述技术方案的进一步描述:As a further description of the above technical solutions:
所述破碎刀的另一端固定连接有海绵垫,且海绵垫贴合在容腔的内壁,且容腔的形状为圆形。The other end of the crushing knife is fixedly connected with a sponge pad, and the sponge pad is attached to the inner wall of the cavity, and the shape of the cavity is circular.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型的有益效果是:To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,通过设置破碎箱、第一齿轮和第二齿轮,第一齿轮旋转时可以带动两个第二齿轮旋转,因此两个破碎箱内的破碎刀会同时旋转,从而使得两个破碎箱都会对保温材料进行破碎,因此不需要在一个破碎箱内加入大量的保温材料,可以分到两个破碎箱内进行处理,提高了破碎的效果,也提高了破碎时的效率。1. In this utility model, by arranging the crushing box, the first gear and the second gear, when the first gear rotates, it can drive the two second gears to rotate, so the crushing knives in the two crushing boxes will rotate at the same time, so that the two Each crushing box will crush the thermal insulation material, so there is no need to add a large amount of thermal insulation material to one crushing box, and it can be divided into two crushing boxes for processing, which improves the crushing effect and improves the crushing efficiency.
2、本实用新型中,通过设置转盘、第一销轴、连接杆、料箱和第一出料管,在转盘、第一销轴和连接杆的作用下,转盘旋转时料箱可以上下移动,通过设置支撑板和硅胶垫,料箱移动时支撑板也会随着料箱移动,因此支撑板会与硅胶垫产生碰撞,当震动力传递至料箱内时,料箱内的其他材料会被抖动,并随着第一出料管掉落至混合箱内,由于第一出料管为软管材质,当料箱移动至最下方时,第一出料管为弯曲状态,此时第一出料管内的其他材料无法掉落至混合箱内,当料箱移动至最上方时,第一出料管绷直此时内部的其他材料可以掉落至混合箱内,从而使得料箱内的其他材料可以缓慢并有序的逐渐掉落至混合箱内,进而不会一次性向混合箱内加入大量其他材料,以循循渐进的方式提高其他材料和保温材料的混合效果。2. In this utility model, by setting the turntable, the first pin shaft, the connecting rod, the material box and the first discharge pipe, under the action of the turntable, the first pin shaft and the connecting rod, the material box can move up and down when the turntable rotates. , By setting the support plate and the silicone pad, when the material box moves, the support plate will also move with the material box, so the support plate will collide with the silicone pad, when the vibration force is transmitted to the material box, other materials in the material box will It is shaken and falls into the mixing box with the first discharge pipe. Since the first discharge pipe is made of a hose, when the material box moves to the bottom, the first discharge pipe is in a bent state, and the first discharge pipe is in a curved state. Other materials in the first discharge pipe cannot fall into the mixing box. When the material box moves to the top, the first discharge pipe is stretched. At this time, other materials inside can fall into the mixing box, so that the The other materials can be gradually dropped into the mixing box in a slow and orderly manner, so that a large amount of other materials will not be added to the mixing box at one time, and the mixing effect of other materials and thermal insulation materials can be improved in a step-by-step manner.
3、本实用新型中,通过设置第一齿轮、第二齿轮、转盘、从动轮、皮带和主动轮,在第一齿轮和第二齿轮的作用下两个破碎箱可以工作,在转盘的作用下料箱可以上下移动工作,在从动轮、皮带和主动轮的作用下混合箱可以进行混合工作,且上述工作只需要使用一个电机进行驱动,即可完成加料、破碎和混合等作业,有效了节约了能源和成本。3. In this utility model, by setting the first gear, the second gear, the turntable, the driven wheel, the belt and the driving wheel, the two crushing boxes can work under the action of the first gear and the second gear, and under the action of the turntable The material box can move up and down, and the mixing box can be mixed under the action of the driven wheel, the belt and the driving wheel, and the above work only needs to be driven by one motor to complete the operations such as feeding, crushing and mixing, which effectively saves money. energy and costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种废旧保温材料破碎混合装置结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing and mixing device for waste thermal insulation materials proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种废旧保温材料破碎混合装置后视的结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a rear view of a waste thermal insulation material crushing and mixing device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种废旧保温材料破碎混合装置中破碎箱正视的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a crushing box in a front view of a crushing and mixing device for waste heat insulating materials proposed by the utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、破碎箱;2、连接板;3、混合箱;4、转盘;5、第一销轴;6、连接杆;7、滑槽;8、滑块;9、侧板;10、料箱;11、支撑板;12、硅胶垫;13、第一出料管;14、弹簧;15、底板;16、第二出料管;17、排料管;18、第一齿轮;19、主动轮;20、电机;21、安装座;22、皮带;23、从动轮;24、可视窗;25、第二齿轮;26、第一转轴;27、海绵垫;28、容腔;29、过滤网;30、出料口。1. Crushing box; 2. Connecting plate; 3. Mixing box; 4. Turntable; 5. First pin; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Chute; 8. Slider; 9. Side plate; 10. Material box ; 11, support plate; 12, silicone pad; 13, first discharge pipe; 14, spring; 15, bottom plate; 16, second discharge pipe; 17, discharge pipe; 18, first gear; 19, active wheel; 20, motor; 21, mounting seat; 22, belt; 23, driven wheel; 24, visual window; 25, second gear; 26, first shaft; 27, sponge pad; 28, cavity; 29, filter net; 30. The discharge port.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种废旧保温材料破碎混合装置,包括破碎箱1、混合箱3、连接板2和料箱10,所述破碎箱1的数量为两个,且两个破碎箱1左右对称设置,且破碎箱1的上表面设置有第一进料口,且两个破碎箱1之间通过连接板2固定连接,所述破碎箱1固定连接在混合箱3的上表面,且混合箱3下表面的四角处均固定连接有支撑腿,所述连接板2的背面设置有第一齿轮18,且第一齿轮18的正面固定连接有第二转轴,且第二转轴的另一端贯穿连接板2的正面并固定连接有转盘4,且第二转轴转动连接在连接板2内,所述转盘4的正面通过第一销轴5铰接有连接杆6,且连接杆6的正面通过第二销轴与料箱10的背面铰接,且料箱10的上表面设置有第二进料口,所述料箱10的下表面通过第一出料管13与混合箱3的正面连通,且第一出料管13为软管材质,且料箱10的左右两侧面均通过第二出料管16分别与两个破碎箱1的下表面连通;1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing and mixing device for waste thermal insulation materials, comprising a crushing
所述第一齿轮18的左右两侧均啮合有第二齿轮25,且第二齿轮25的正面固定连接有第一转轴26,且第一转轴26贯穿破碎箱1的背面并延伸至破碎箱1内部开设的容腔28内,且第一转轴26的外表面固定连接有破碎刀,所述破碎箱1的下表面开设有出料口30,且出料口30内设置有过滤网29,所述第一齿轮18的背面固定连接有主动轮19,且主动轮19的背面与电机20的输出轴固定连接,且电机20的下表面通过安装座21与连接板2的背面固定连接,且电机20与外部控制开关电性连接,所述主动轮19与从动轮23之间通过皮带22传动连接,且从动轮23转动连接在混合箱3的背面,且混合箱3的下表面连通有排料管17,且排料管17的正面设置有阀门,所述从动轮23的正面固定连接有第三转轴,且第三转轴贯穿至混合箱3内,且第三转轴的外表面固定连接有搅拌板。The left and right sides of the
具体的,如图1所示,所述料箱10的左右两侧面均固定连接有固定板,且固定板的背面固定连接有滑块8,且滑块8滑动连接在滑槽7内,且滑槽7开设在侧板9的正面,且侧板9固定连接在破碎箱1的正面;通过设置滑块8、滑槽7和固定板,固定板可以将料箱10和滑块8固定在一起,在滑块8和滑槽7的作用下,破碎箱1上下移动时更加稳定。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the left and right sides of the
具体的,如图1所示,所述料箱10的下表面固定连接有支撑板11,且支撑板11的下表面贴合有硅胶垫12,且硅胶垫12的下表面通过弹簧14与底板15的上表面固定连接,且底板15固定连接在混合箱3的正面;通过设置支撑板11和硅胶垫12,料箱10移动时支撑板11也会随着料箱10移动,因此支撑板11会与硅胶垫12产生碰撞,当震动力传递至料箱10内时,料箱10内的其他材料会被抖动,并随着第一出料管13掉落至混合箱3内。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , a
具体的,如图1所示,所述弹簧14的数量为两个,且两个弹簧14对称设置第一出料管13的左右两侧;通过设置弹簧14,弹簧14可以对硅胶垫12进行一定的缓冲,且硅胶垫12本身具备一定的缓冲效果,因此转盘4和连接杆6的工作不会受到影响。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1 , the number of the
具体的,如图2所示,所述混合箱3的背面设置有两个可视窗24,且两个可视窗24对称设置在从动轮23的左右两侧;通过设置可视窗24,工人可以通过可视窗24贯穿混合箱3内的材料混合效果。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the back of the
具体的,如图3所示,所述破碎刀的另一端固定连接有海绵垫27,且海绵垫27贴合在容腔28的内壁,且容腔28的形状为圆形;通过设置海绵垫27,海绵垫27可以对容腔28的内壁进行刮除,避免保温材料粘在容腔28的内壁无法掉出破碎箱1。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the other end of the crushing knife is fixedly connected with a
工作原理:使用时,工人先向料箱10内加入大量其他材料,然后控制电机20工作带动第一齿轮18旋转,第一齿轮18带动主动轮19和第二齿轮25旋转,主动轮19可以通过皮带22带动从动轮23旋转,第一齿轮18可以通过第二转轴带动转盘4旋转,因此破碎刀可以旋转对保温材料进行破碎,从动轮23可以通过第三转轴带动搅拌板旋转,向破碎箱1内加入保温材料,保温材料被破碎成合格大小时可以通过过滤网29掉落至混合箱3内,料箱10内的其他材料随着料箱10的抖动掉落至混合箱3内,同时搅拌板可以对保温材料和其他材料进行搅拌混合,最后打开阀门时,混合箱3内的混合材料可以通过排料管17掉出。Working principle: When using, the worker first adds a large amount of other materials into the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only the preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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