CN217131380U

CN217131380U - Novel solar heating device

Info

Publication number: CN217131380U
Application number: CN202220635095.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙广海
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-23
Filing date: 2022-03-23
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-23

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of heating equipment, and particularly discloses a novel solar heating device, which comprises a water tank, a heat collector, a solar tube and a reflection assembly; the solar water heater comprises a water tank, a heat collector, a plurality of solar tubes, a reflecting assembly and a micro motor, wherein the heat collector is arranged on one side of the water tank and is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline; the solar energy tube fixing device is characterized in that the base plate is horizontally arranged, three reflectors are arranged above the base plate and distributed in an arc shape, the mirror surfaces of the reflectors are opposite to the solar energy tube, fixing rods are vertically arranged at positions, corresponding to the reflectors, of the surface of the base plate, fixing rings are horizontally fixed at the top ends of the fixing rods, rotating shafts are arranged inside the fixing rings, extending plates are symmetrically arranged on the rear sides of the reflectors, and the two ends of each rotating shaft penetrate through the extending plates and are fixedly connected with the extending plates.

Description

Novel solar heating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a heating equipment technical field specifically is a novel solar heating device.

Background

Solar energy (solar energy), is a renewable energy source. It refers to the heat radiation energy of the sun, and the main expression is the solar ray. In modern times it is commonly used to generate electricity or to power water heaters.

The existing heating product of the solar tube has the defects that the light receiving intensity of the heat collecting tube is weak, the formed hot water has low temperature and stores the same heat, the required storage equipment has larger volume, the stored hot water has low temperature and low heat exchange efficiency, the adopted solar heat collecting tubes are more, the equipment cost is high, and the operation and maintenance amount is large. If the existing solar energy light-gathering (such as trough solar energy) product is adopted, the manufacturing cost is extremely high, and therefore, a novel solar heating device is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel solar heating device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel solar heating device comprises a water tank, a heat collector, a solar tube and a reflecting component; the solar water heater comprises a water tank, a heat collector, a plurality of solar tubes, a reflecting assembly and a micro motor, wherein the heat collector is arranged on one side of the water tank and is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline; the solar energy tube fixing device is characterized in that the base plate is horizontally arranged, three reflectors are arranged above the base plate and distributed in an arc shape, the mirror surfaces of the reflectors are opposite to the solar energy tube, fixing rods are vertically arranged at positions, corresponding to the reflectors, of the surface of the base plate, fixing rings are horizontally fixed at the top ends of the fixing rods, rotating shafts are arranged inside the fixing rings, extending plates are symmetrically arranged on the rear sides of the reflectors, and the two ends of each rotating shaft penetrate through the extending plates and are fixedly connected with the extending plates.

Preferably, a first gear is fixedly sleeved on one side of the surface of the rotating shaft, a second gear is arranged on the side surface of the first gear, and the first gear is in meshed connection with the second gear.

Preferably, the center of the second gear is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the micro motor, and the micro motor is fixed above the bottom plate through a fixing block.

Preferably, the controller is arranged in the bottom plate, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with each micro motor through a circuit, the temperature sensor is arranged in the heat collector and electrically connected with the controller through a circuit.

Preferably, the surface of the bottom plate is provided with a protective cover, and the protective cover is fixedly clamped with the bottom plate.

Preferably, the number of the solar tubes is at least 30, and the reflector is made of 8K mirror white steel.

Preferably, the other end of the heat collector is communicated with the inlet end of the water pump through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inside of the water tank through a pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has low cost and simple manufacture; can reflect the sunlight of other directions and the sunlight of omission to solar tube surface through setting up the reflection subassembly, the heat that makes the photic body of solar tube absorbed increases in a large number, thereby improve hot water efficiency, and through the controller, micro motor, first gear, the cooperation of second gear and pivot, the inclination that can make the reflector is adjusted along with the change of sun position, thereby guarantee hydrothermal efficiency, and when night, still can lead the high temperature hot water in the heat collector back to the water tank through the water pump, thereby solve the problem of preventing frostbite and reduce calorific loss.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the reflective mirror of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a water tank; 2. a heat collector; 3. a solar tube; 4. a support bar; 5. a base plate; 6. a reflective mirror; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a fixing ring; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. an extension plate; 11. a first gear; 12. a second gear; 13. a rotating rod; 14. a micro motor; 15. a controller; 16. a temperature sensor; 17. a protective cover; 18. a water pump; 19. and (5) fixing blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel solar heating device comprises a water tank 1, a heat collector 2, a solar tube 3 and a reflecting component; the solar water heater is characterized in that the heat collector 2 is arranged on one side of the water tank 1, the heat collector 2 is communicated with the water tank 1 through a pipeline, support rods 4 are vertically fixed at two ends of the bottom surface of the heat collector 2, a plurality of solar tubes 3 are communicated with the surface of the heat collector 2, the solar tubes 3 are obliquely arranged, a reflecting assembly is arranged on the rear side of the heat collector 2 relative to sunlight, and the reflecting assembly comprises a reflecting mirror 6, a bottom plate 5, a protective cover 17 and a micro motor 14; the solar energy tube fixing device is characterized in that the bottom plate 5 is horizontally arranged, the three reflectors 6 are arranged above the bottom plate 5, the three reflectors 6 are distributed in an arc shape, the mirror surfaces of the reflectors 6 are opposite to the solar energy tube 3, fixing rods 7 are vertically arranged at positions, corresponding to the reflectors 6, of the surface of the bottom plate 5, fixing rings 8 are horizontally fixed at the top ends of the fixing rods 7, rotating shafts 9 are arranged inside the fixing rings 8, extension plates 10 are symmetrically arranged on the rear sides of the reflectors 6, and two ends of each rotating shaft 9 penetrate through the extension plates 10 and are fixedly connected with the extension plates 10.

Furthermore, a first gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on one side of the surface of the rotating shaft 9, a second gear 12 is arranged on the side surface of the first gear 11, and the first gear 11 is in meshed connection with the second gear 12.

Further, the center of the second gear 12 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 13, the other end of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of a micro motor 14, and the micro motor 14 is fixed above the bottom plate 5 through a fixing block 19.

Further, the inside controller 15 that is provided with of

bottom plate

5, 15 outputs of controller pass through the circuit respectively with 14 electric connection of every micro motor, 2 internally mounted of heat collector have temperature sensor 16, temperature sensor 16 passes through circuit and 15 electric connection of controller.

Further, a protective cover 17 is arranged on the surface of the bottom plate 5, and the protective cover 17 is fixedly clamped with the bottom plate 5.

Further, the number of the solar tubes 3 is at least 30, and the reflective mirror 6 is made of 8K mirror surface white steel.

Further, the other end of the heat collector 2 is communicated with the inlet end of a water pump 18 through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the water pump 18 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 1 through a pipeline.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model provides a novel solar heating device, which comprises a water tank 1, a heat collector 2, a solar tube 3 and a reflecting component; when the solar water heater is used, water in the water tank 1 enters the heat collector 2 through a pipeline and enters the solar tube 3 through the heat collector 2, the solar tube 3 enables the water temperature to rise under the irradiation of sunlight, and the rear side of the solar tube 3 is provided with a reflection assembly, wherein the reflection assembly comprises a reflective mirror 6, a bottom plate 5, a protective cover 17 and a micro motor 14; wherein, the reflector 6 is provided with three reflectors, the mirror surfaces are right opposite to the solar tubes 3, the reflector 6 can reflect the sunlight irradiated from other directions and the sunlight irradiated from the gap between two adjacent solar tubes 3, so that the reflected light is reflected to the surface of the solar tube 3, when the quantity of the reflected light is enough, the intensity of the reflected light is multiplied, so that the heat absorbed by the light receptor in unit area of the surface of the solar tube 3 is increased in geometric multiple, thereby the heat can be taken away instantly, high-temperature hot water is formed, the rotating shaft 9 is arranged at the rear side of the reflector 6, when the position of the sun is changed, the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 16 in the heat collector 2 is reduced, at the moment, the micro motor 14 can be started, the rotating rod 13 is driven by the micro motor 14 to rotate, so that the second gear 12 drives the first gear 11 and the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the inclination angle of the reflector 6 can be adjusted through the rotation of the rotating shaft 9, so that the reflected light is always reflected on the surface of the solar tube 3 at the maximum intensity, and the reflector 6 is made of 8K mirror surface white steel, so that the solar tube has the advantages of high reflection efficiency, strong weather resistance, simple manufacture and the like; after entering night, high-temperature hot water in the heat collector 2 returns to the water tank 1 under the action of the water pump 18, so that the anti-freezing problem is solved, the heat loss is reduced, the protective cover 17 can be clamped and fixed on the surface of the bottom plate 5, the reflective mirror 6 is protected at night, and the reflective mirror 6 is prevented from being cracked.

It is worth noting that: the whole device is controlled by the master control button, and the equipment matched with the control button is common equipment, so that the device belongs to the prior art, and the electrical connection relation and the specific circuit structure of the device are not repeated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel solar heating device which characterized in that: comprises a water tank (1), a heat collector (2), a solar tube (3) and a reflection assembly; the solar water heater is characterized in that the heat collector (2) is arranged on one side of the water tank (1), the heat collector (2) is communicated with the water tank (1) through a pipeline, supporting rods (4) are vertically fixed at two ends of the bottom surface of the heat collector (2), a plurality of solar tubes (3) are communicated with the surface of the heat collector (2), the solar tubes (3) are obliquely arranged, a reflecting assembly is arranged on the rear side of the heat collector (2) relative to sunlight, and the reflecting assembly comprises a reflecting mirror (6), a bottom plate (5), a protective cover (17) and a micro motor (14); bottom plate (5) level sets up, and bottom plate (5) top is provided with three reflector (6), and three reflector (6) are the arc and distribute, and just to solar energy pipe (3) mirror surface of reflector (6), and bottom plate (5) surface corresponds reflector (6) position department and vertically is provided with dead lever (7), and dead lever (7) top level is fixed with solid fixed ring (8), gu fixed ring (8) inside is provided with pivot (9), reflector (6) rear side symmetry is provided with extension board (10), pivot (9) both ends pass extension board (10) and with extension board (10) fixed connection.

2. The novel solar heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first gear (11) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the surface of the rotating shaft (9), a second gear (12) is arranged on the side surface of the first gear (11), and the first gear (11) is meshed with the second gear (12).

3. The novel solar heating device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the center of the second gear (12) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (13), the other end of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected with the output end of a micro motor (14), and the micro motor (14) is fixed above the bottom plate (5) through a fixing block (19).

4. The novel solar heating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the solar heat collector is characterized in that a controller (15) is arranged inside the bottom plate (5), the output end of the controller (15) is electrically connected with each micro motor (14) through a circuit, a temperature sensor (16) is arranged inside the heat collector (2), and the temperature sensor (16) is electrically connected with the controller (15) through a circuit.

5. The novel solar heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the bottom plate (5) is provided with a protective cover (17), and the protective cover (17) is fixedly clamped with the bottom plate (5).

6. The novel solar heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the solar tubes (3) is at least 30, and the reflector (6) is made of 8K mirror surface white steel.

7. The novel solar heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the other end of the heat collector (2) is communicated with the inlet end of a water pump (18) through a pipeline, and the outlet end of the water pump (18) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (1) through a pipeline.