CN217128992U - Simple and easy discharge apparatus of detachable car - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detachable simple automobile discharging device, which comprises a carriage, wherein a stock bin and a discharging hopper are arranged in the carriage, and the stock bin and the discharging hopper form a whole by welding; the width of the discharge hopper is gradually reduced from one end of the feed bin welded with the discharge hopper to one end of the discharge opening, and the bottom of the discharge hopper is gradually raised from one end of the feed bin welded with the discharge hopper to one end of the discharge opening; the outer surfaces of the bin and the discharge hopper are provided with reinforcing frames, a bearing support is arranged below the discharge hopper, and a bin door capable of being opened and closed in a rotating mode is arranged on a discharge opening; the utility model is additionally provided with the integrally welded stock bin in the carriage of the concrete transport vehicle, the detachable stock bin is formed by bolt connection, and the tail part of the stock bin is provided with the discharge port, thereby facilitating the discharge; the discharging hopper is lifted upwards by a certain angle, and the inertia force of part of concrete is eliminated through the inclined plane, so that the concrete is prevented from being scattered due to inertia.

Description

Simple and easy discharge apparatus of detachable car

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an engineering transportation technical field especially relates to a simple and easy discharge apparatus of detachable car.

Background

When the self-built mixing plant is adopted for construction on an engineering construction site, concrete is mixed and then transported to the site by using concrete transportation equipment, for the concrete with long transportation distance and large transportation quantity, in the transportation process, the cohesive force and the internal friction resistance are obviously weakened due to the action of the power of jolting, vibration and the like of a transportation tool, aggregate loses a balanced state, sinks downwards under the action of self weight, the quality is higher, the downward sinking tendency is stronger, the concrete quality can be ensured only by continuous rolling and mixing, but in the construction of partial construction condition limited areas, particularly rural roads, heavy transportation vehicles cannot pass through, the construction needs to be carried out by using common concrete transportation vehicles, but by using common transportation vehicles, the concrete is easy to lose, the compartment doors of the transportation vehicles are wider, the unloading is difficult, and therefore, the design optimization of the transportation vehicles is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a can prevent effectively that the concrete from losing, and the simple and easy discharge apparatus of detachable car of conveniently unloading.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

a detachable simple automobile discharging device comprises a carriage (1), wherein a storage bin (2) and a discharging hopper (3) are arranged in the carriage (1), and the storage bin (2) and the discharging hopper (3) are welded to form a whole; the width of the discharge hopper (3) is gradually reduced from one end, welded with the feed bin (2) and the discharge hopper (3), to one end of the discharge opening (31), and the bottom of the discharge hopper (3) is gradually raised from one end, welded with the feed bin (2) and the discharge hopper (3), to one end of the discharge opening (31); the outer surfaces of the bin (2) and the discharge hopper (3) are provided with reinforcing frames (4), a bearing support (5) is arranged below the discharge hopper (3), and a bin door (32) capable of being opened and closed in a rotating mode is arranged on the discharge opening (31).

Feed bin (2) both sides be provided with mounting panel (21), the edge all is provided with the mounting hole on mounting panel (21) and carriage (1) both sides baffle, mounting panel (21) pass through the bolt-up with carriage (1) and fix, be provided with two sets of rings (22) on mounting panel (21) at least.

Discharge opening (31) lifting angle of discharge hopper (3) is less than the biggest lifting angle in carriage (1), and the bottom of discharge opening (31) is higher than feed bin (2) baffle upper edge, and the width of discharge opening (31) is less than a meter.

The reinforcing frame (4) is formed by welding channel steel and angle steel.

Chamfers are arranged in the stock bin (2) and the discharge hopper (3).

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the utility model is additionally provided with the integrally welded stock bin in the carriage of the concrete transport vehicle, the detachable stock bin is formed by bolt connection, and the tail part of the stock bin is provided with the discharge port, thereby facilitating the discharge; the discharging hopper is lifted upwards by a certain angle, and the inertia force of part of concrete is eliminated through the inclined plane, so that the concrete is prevented from being scattered due to inertia.

The utility model discloses compare prior art's beneficial effect:

the utility model utilizes the integrated storage bin to store the concrete, reduces the contact between the concrete and the carriage, and avoids the concrete from being lost due to the carriage door gap; the bin and the carriage are connected and fixed through bolts, so that the bin is movably mounted, the bin is convenient to mount and dismount, and the transportation function of a transport vehicle is switched; the bottom end of the discharge opening is higher than the upper edge of the storage bin, so that the concrete is prevented from being scattered in a standing state; the discharging hopper is gradually lifted from one end of the bin welded with the discharging hopper to one end of the discharging opening, so that concrete is conveniently discharged, and in the concrete transportation process, the gentle slope of the discharging hopper can be used as the concrete discharging force, so that the concrete is prevented from being lost due to the inertia force generated when a vehicle is accelerated and decelerated; the storage bin mounting plate is provided with a lifting ring, so that the storage bin can be conveniently mounted by using a crane; a bin gate is arranged at the discharge opening to prevent the concrete from scattering from the discharge opening; the width of the discharge opening is less than one meter, so that the discharge flow can be conveniently controlled by a concrete transport vehicle, and the concrete can be transported by a trolley on a narrow construction site; the utility model discloses utilize the panel and the steel of job site to make, simple manufacture, convenient operation, low cost.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the reinforced frame structure of the present invention

FIG. 3 is the installation diagram of the present invention

FIG. 4 is a diagram of the usage status of the present invention

Reference numbers in the figures:

1-a compartment;

2-a storage bin, 21-a mounting plate and 22-a lifting ring;

3-discharge hopper, 31-discharge opening, 32-bin gate;

4-a reinforcing frame;

5-load bearing support.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a detachable simple automobile discharging device comprises a carriage 1, wherein a stock bin 2 and a discharging hopper 3 are arranged in the carriage 1, and the stock bin 2 and the discharging hopper 3 are welded to form a whole; the width of the discharge hopper 3 is gradually reduced from one end welded with the bin 2 and the discharge hopper 3 to one end of the discharge opening 31, and the bottom of the discharge hopper 3 is gradually raised from one end welded with the bin 2 and the discharge hopper 3 to one end of the discharge opening 31; the outer surfaces of the bin 2 and the discharge hopper 3 are provided with a reinforcing frame 4, and a bearing support 5 is arranged below the discharge hopper 3.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the hopper 2 and the discharge hopper 3 are formed by welding steel plates.

Further, the steel sheet top layer of feed bin 2 and 3 inboards of discharge hopper is scribbled the corrosion protection material, prevents concrete corrosion or oxidation steel sheet, feed bin 2 and discharge hopper 3's life.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, mounting plates 21 are arranged on two sides of the storage bin 2, mounting holes are formed in the upper edges of the mounting plates 21 and the baffle plates on two sides of the carriage 1, and the mounting plates 21 and the carriage 1 are fixedly mounted through bolts.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, at least two sets of lifting rings 22 are arranged on the mounting plate 21, so that the storage bin 2 can be lifted by a crane.

Further, the lifting angle of the discharge opening 31 at one end of the discharge hopper 3 is smaller than the maximum lifting angle of the carriage 1, so that when the carriage 1 is prevented from being lifted to the maximum angle, the discharge hopper 3 is still in a lifting state, and partial concrete cannot lean on the gravity-flow dumper.

Further, as shown in fig. 2, the reinforcing frame 4 is formed by welding channel steel and angle steel, a main supporting frame of the storage bin is formed by welding the channel steel, the angle steel is welded between the channel steel frames to form an auxiliary supporting frame, and the weight of the storage bin is reduced while the structural strength is ensured.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the included angles at which the inner plate surfaces of the bin 2 and the discharge hopper 3 intersect are provided with chamfers, the size of each chamfer is not less than 150 cm, and the situation that the concrete is attached to corners and is difficult to discharge through self-flowing is avoided.

Further, the bottom of discharge opening 31 is higher than 2 baffle upper edges of feed bin, makes feed bin 2 and discharge hopper 3 form a confined integration feed bin 2 all around at same level, prevents that the concrete from taking place to lose under the state of stewing and spilling.

Furthermore, the width of the discharge opening 31 is smaller than one meter, so that the discharge flow can be controlled by a concrete transport vehicle conveniently, and the concrete can be transported by a trolley on a narrow construction site.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, a bin gate 32 which can be opened and closed in a rotating manner is arranged on the discharge opening 31, and the bin gate is closed to block the discharge opening so as to prevent concrete from being scattered due to inertia force generated when the vehicle is accelerated and decelerated.

The utility model discloses a working method:

installation the utility model discloses the time, in with feed bin and discharge hopper hoist concrete haulage vehicle's carriage through the crane to with the discharge hopper towards the carriage afterbody, align the mounting hole on the carriage curb plate with the mounting hole on the feed bin mounting panel along, then pass the mounting hole on mounting panel and the carriage with the bolt and fix.

The disassembly method is opposite to the installation method.

When the utility model is used for unloading, the concrete is transported to a construction site in advance, then the door of the unloading hopper is opened, a driver of the concrete transport vehicle controls the carriage to turn up, the concrete flows out from the unloading port through self-flow to realize unloading, and meanwhile, the driver of the transport vehicle can control the flow of the concrete by controlling the turning-up speed and angle of the carriage; when using the shallow transportation concrete, earlier push away the shallow to concrete truck carriage rear to aim at the discharge opening with the shallow, the transport vechicle driver controls the carriage and slowly turns up, pour the concrete into the shallow car fill, when the concrete in the shallow car fill is about to fill, the constructor of formation reminds the transport vechicle driver to control the carriage pause, then constructor will fill the shallow of concrete and push away, then with another shallow to transport vechicle carriage rear, repeat above-mentioned operation, so can be convenient, the efficient unloads the concrete.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy discharge apparatus of detachable car, includes carriage (1), its characterized in that: a storage bin (2) and a discharge hopper (3) are arranged in the carriage (1), and the storage bin (2) and the discharge hopper (3) are welded to form a whole; the width of the discharge hopper (3) is gradually reduced from one end, welded with the feed bin (2) and the discharge hopper (3), to one end of the discharge opening (31), and the bottom of the discharge hopper (3) is gradually raised from one end, welded with the feed bin (2) and the discharge hopper (3), to one end of the discharge opening (31); the outer surfaces of the bin (2) and the discharge hopper (3) are provided with reinforcing frames (4), a bearing support (5) is arranged below the discharge hopper (3), and a bin door (32) capable of being opened and closed in a rotating mode is arranged on the discharge opening (31).

2. The detachable simple automobile discharging device of claim 1, wherein: feed bin (2) both sides be provided with mounting panel (21), mounting panel (21) and carriage (1) both sides baffle go up along all being provided with the mounting hole, mounting panel (21) pass through the bolt-up with carriage (1) and fix.

3. The detachable simple automobile discharging device of claim 2, wherein: the mounting plate (21) is provided with at least two groups of lifting rings (22).

4. The simple and easy discharge apparatus of detachable car of claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting angle of the discharge opening (31) of the discharge hopper (3) is smaller than the maximum lifting angle of the carriage (1).

5. The simple and easy discharge apparatus of detachable car of claim 1, characterized in that: the reinforcing frame (4) is formed by welding channel steel and angle steel.

6. The detachable simple automobile discharging device of claim 1, wherein: chamfers are arranged in the stock bin (2) and the discharge hopper (3).

7. The detachable simple automobile discharging device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the discharge opening (31) is higher than the upper edge of the baffle of the storage bin (2).

8. The detachable simple automobile discharging device of claim 1, wherein: the width of the discharge opening (31) is less than one meter.

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