CN212294245U

CN212294245U - Material scattering assembly capable of achieving quick feeding

Info

Publication number: CN212294245U
Application number: CN202020772324.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴云舟
Original assignee: Shanghai Jiezhou Engineering & Mechanism Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Jiezhou Engineering & Mechanism Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-11
Filing date: 2020-05-11
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material assembly spills of quick material loading relates to aggregate and lays the technique, and it includes hopper and frame, the frame is put on the shelf and is equipped with the crossbeam, the dolly along crossbeam length direction motion is erect to the top of crossbeam, the hopper is erect in the below of dolly, still be provided with the storage silo that is used for to the hopper material loading in the frame. The utility model discloses reinforced the hopper with the help of the storage silo of filling the aggregate, the dolly drives the hopper and is reciprocating motion at the length within range of crossbeam and spills the material, and the aggregate in the hopper exhausts the back, and the dolly drives the hopper and is close to the storage silo, and the staff feeds in raw material to the hopper through the storage silo. Has the advantages of reducing the charging time and improving the working efficiency.

Description

Material scattering assembly capable of achieving quick feeding

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the aggregate technique of laying and specifically relates to a material assembly spills of quick material loading is related to.

Background

Aggregate is also known as aggregate. The concrete and mortar are granular materials with the functions of framework and filling. There are two kinds of fine aggregate and coarse aggregate. The diameter of the fine aggregate particles is between 0.16 and 5 mm. Natural sand such as river sand, sea sand, valley sand, etc. is generally used, and when natural sand is lacking, artificial sand ground by hard rock may be used; the coarse aggregate has a particle diameter of more than 5mm, and is commonly used with crushed stones and pebbles.

The prior Chinese patent with publication number CN102518303B discloses a stone fine scattering machine. Firstly, arranging two parallel tracks on a steel bar primary casting concrete surface of a building formwork support; secondly, hoisting a stone fine scattering machine on a track, wherein the stone fine scattering machine comprises a rack, the upper part of the rack is provided with a hopper, the lower part of the rack is provided with a roller, the roller is matched with the track, stones are pre-installed in the hopper, and a vibrating scattering mechanism is arranged below a discharge hole of the hopper; and finally, the servo motor drives the roller of the rack to slide on the rail, and the vibrating spreading mechanism uniformly spreads the stones falling from the discharge port to the ground.

By adopting the scheme, the worker firstly sets two parallel tracks. Then, the stone fine scattering machine is hung on the track, the motor drives the stone fine scattering machine to move on the track, and meanwhile, the stones are scattered to the ground. However, in order to reduce the pressure on the hopper and the roller, the loading capacity of the hopper is usually set to be small, and in the material scattering operation, a forklift or a loading vehicle is generally adopted in the prior art to frequently load the hopper, so that the working efficiency is low, and a part to be improved exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the technical problem, the utility model aims to provide a quick material loading spill material assembly feeds in raw material with the help of setting up in the frame along the storage silo of crossbeam length direction both sides to the hopper on the dolly, has reduced reinforced time, has improved work efficiency.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a quick material loading spill material assembly, includes hopper and frame, the frame is put on the shelf and is equipped with the crossbeam, the dolly along crossbeam length direction motion is erect to the top of crossbeam, the hopper erects the below at the dolly, still be provided with the storage silo that is used for to the hopper material loading in the frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, during work, a worker fills the aggregate in the storage bin firstly, and the trolley drives the hopper to reciprocate within the length range of the cross beam to scatter the aggregate; after aggregate in the hopper is used up, the trolley drives the hopper to be close to the storage bin, and workers feed the hopper through the storage bin, so that the feeding time is shortened, and the working efficiency is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: vertical feed opening has been seted up to the storage silo below, vertical feed opening below is provided with oblique type discharging pipe, oblique type discharging pipe sets up downwards to the lopsidedness that is close to the hopper from vertical feed opening exit, vertical feed opening department still is provided with the switching device who is used for controlling the unloading.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the work, the staff controls the feeding volume with the help of switching device, and inside the aggregate passed through oblique type discharging pipe and added the hopper, reduced reinforced time, improved work efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the opening and closing device comprises a rotating shaft and a baffle, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably erected on two opposite side walls of the vertical feed opening, the baffle is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and the opening and closing device further comprises a driving assembly used for driving the rotating shaft and the baffle to open and close the vertical feed opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive assembly drive pivot and baffle rotate the closure that comes the vertical feed opening in the work, have specifically realized opening and shutting to the feed opening, have improved degree of automation, have reduced staff's working strength.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the driving assembly comprises a connecting rod and an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder comprises an extension shaft, the extension tail end of the extension shaft is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft, and the electric cylinder is hinged to the outer wall of the storage bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in the work, electric cylinder drive projecting shaft is reciprocating motion, and the projecting shaft passes through the connecting rod and drives pivot and baffle reciprocating rotation, has specifically realized pivot and baffle and has carried out the drive operation that opens and shuts to vertical feed opening, has realized carrying out automatic material loading to the hopper on the dolly.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the trolley is characterized in that wheel shafts are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the trolley, the axial directions of the wheel shafts are perpendicular to the length direction of the cross beam, one wheel shaft is arranged at the bottom of the trolley along two sides of the length direction of the cross beam, one unilateral wheel is rotatably arranged at each of two sides of any one wheel shaft, and the wheel edge of any unilateral wheel is abutted against the outer edge of the cross beam.

By adopting the technical scheme, in work, the trolley moves on the cross beam along the length direction of the cross beam, and the single-side wheels clamped with the outer edge of the cross beam below the trolley limit the relative displacement of the trolley on the cross beam along the width direction of the cross beam, so that the stability of the movement of the trolley is improved.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the material distributing device is characterized in that a material distributing shaft and a material distributing plate are arranged in the hopper, the axial direction of the material distributing shaft is parallel to the length direction of the hopper, two ends of the material distributing shaft are respectively rotatably erected on the inner walls of two sides of the hopper along the length direction of the hopper, the material distributing plate is arranged on the material distributing shaft at equal intervals along the axis, and a driving motor used for driving the material distributing shaft is further arranged on the hopper.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during reinforced, inside the aggregate got into the hopper through oblique type discharging pipe, divide the material axle and divide the flitch to rotate through the driving motor drive to make the inside aggregate distribution of adding the hopper even, help improving the feeding volume, reduce reinforced number of times, improved work efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the storage bin is arranged on the frame along two sides of the length direction of the cross beam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, storage silo respectively is provided with one in the frame along crossbeam length direction's both sides, has improved the stability of this assembly on the one hand, and on the other hand the hopper is reinforced at crossbeam both ends homoenergetic, has reduced reinforced time, has improved work efficiency.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and rollers are arranged below the rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the help of the gyro wheel that sets up below the frame, the hopper accomplishes in crossbeam length range and spills the material operation after, and the staff removes this assembly and makes it continue work, has improved work efficiency.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

(1) the storage bins arranged on the frame along the two sides of the length direction of the cross beam are used for feeding the hopper on the trolley, so that the feeding time is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;

(2) the rotating shaft and the baffle plate which are driven by the electric cylinder and the connecting rod in a matching way, and the material distributing shaft and the material distributing plate in the hopper improve the feeding efficiency of the storage bin to the hopper;

(3) the pulley arranged below the frame and the bin arranged on the frame are comprehensively utilized, so that the continuous operation capability of the assembly is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a material spreading assembly for fast loading according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present embodiment mainly showing the structure of the outer side of the hopper;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present embodiment mainly showing the internal structure of the hopper;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cart structure according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the present embodiment mainly showing the internal structure of the hopper;

reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a cross beam; 12. a roller frame; 13. a roller; 2. a trolley; 21. a frame; 22. a battery pack; 23. a distribution box; 24. a wheel axle; 25. a single-sided wheel; 26. a servo motor; 27. a supporting strip; 3. a hopper; 31. a material distributing shaft; 32. a material distributing plate; 33. a drive motor; 4. a storage bin; 41. a vertical feed opening; 42. an inclined discharge pipe; 43. a rotating shaft; 44. a baffle plate; 5. a drive assembly; 51. an electric cylinder; 511. an extension shaft; 52. a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

Referring to fig. 1, a material scattering assembly for rapid feeding is used for throwing aggregate, and comprises a frame 1, wherein a beam 11 is horizontally erected on the frame 1, a trolley 2 moving along the length direction of the beam 11 is horizontally erected on the beam 11, a hopper 3 is horizontally arranged below the trolley 2, and the length direction of the hopper 3 is perpendicular to the length direction of the beam 11. The frame 1 is also provided with a storage bin 4, and the storage bin 4 is arranged on the frame 1 along two sides of the length direction of the beam 11. The lower part of the frame 1 is also provided with two roller carriers 12, one roller carrier 12 is arranged on each of two sides of the lower part of the frame 1 along the length direction of the cross beam 11, a roller 13 is arranged below the roller carrier 12, and two rollers 13 are arranged below any one roller carrier 12.

In the work, the staff fills the aggregate in the storage bin 4 first, and the dolly 2 drives the hopper 3 to do reciprocating motion in the length scope of crossbeam 11 and spills the material. After the aggregate in the hopper 3 is used up, the trolley 2 drives the hopper 3 to be close to the storage bin 4, and the worker feeds materials into the hopper 3 through the storage bin 4. After the hopper 3 has finished working within the length of one of the beams 11, the operator can move the assembly to continue working.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a vertical feed opening 41 is formed in the bottom of the storage bin 4, the vertical feed opening 41 is horizontally arranged, an inclined discharge pipe 42 is fixedly arranged below the vertical feed opening 41, and the inclined discharge pipe 42 is inclined downwards from the outlet of the vertical feed opening 41 to one side close to the hopper 3. Still be provided with pivot 43 in the vertical feed opening 41, the both ends of pivot 43 are the swivel mount respectively and are established on the relative both sides wall of vertical feed opening 41, and the fixed baffle 44 that is provided with on the pivot 43, and the one end of pivot 43 is connected with and is used for driving pivot 43 and baffle 44 to carry out the drive assembly 5 that opens and shuts to vertical feed opening 41. The driving assembly 5 comprises an electric cylinder 51 and a connecting rod 52, the electric cylinder 51 is hinged with the outer wall of the storage bin 4, an extension shaft 511 is arranged on the electric cylinder 51, the extension tail end of the extension shaft 511 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 52, and the other end of the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft 43.

In operation, when hopper 3 needs reinforced, the staff opens electric jar 51, and electric jar 51 drive projecting shaft 511 drives connecting rod 52 to drive pivot 43 and baffle 44 rotate and open vertical feed opening 41, and the aggregate falls down from vertical feed opening 41 and falls into inside hopper 3 through the type of sloping unloading pipe, and reinforced the completion back, the staff opens electric jar 51 once more, and electric jar 51 drive projecting shaft 511 drives connecting rod 52, thereby drive pivot 43 and baffle 44 rotate closed vertical feed opening 41.

Referring to fig. 4, the trolley 2 includes a frame 21, and the frame 21 is horizontally disposed. A battery pack 22 is fixedly arranged on the frame 21, and a distribution box 23 is also fixedly arranged on the frame 21. The wheel shaft 24 is horizontally and rotatably arranged below the frame 21, the axial direction of the wheel shaft 24 is perpendicular to the length direction of the cross beam 11, one wheel shaft 24 is arranged below the frame 21 along two sides of the length direction of the cross beam 11, one unilateral wheel 25 is rotatably arranged on two sides of any wheel shaft 24, and the wheel edge of any unilateral wheel 25 is clamped with the outer edge of the cross beam 11. The frame 21 is also fixedly provided with a servo motor 26 for driving the trolley 2 to move on the cross beam 11, and the servo motor 26 is coaxially connected with one end of any one wheel shaft 24 through a coupler. The bottom of the frame 21 is also welded with support bars 27 used for hoisting the hopper 3, the support bars 27 are vertically arranged, the support bars 27 are welded at four corners of the bottom of the frame 21, and the outer wall of the upper side of the hopper 3 is fixedly connected with the four support bars 27 through bolts.

In operation, the trolley 2 is driven by the servo motor 26 to reciprocate on the cross beam 11 along the length direction of the cross beam 11, so as to drive the hopper 3 to perform scattering operation within the length range of the cross beam 11. When the aggregate in the hopper 3 is used up, the trolley 2 drives the hopper 3 to be close to the storage bin 4.

Referring to fig. 5, a material distributing shaft 31 and a material distributing plate 32 are arranged in the hopper 3, the axial direction of the material distributing shaft 31 is parallel to the length direction of the hopper 3, and two ends of the material distributing shaft 31 are respectively rotatably erected on the inner walls of the hopper 3 along two sides of the length direction of the hopper 3. A plurality of material distributing plates 32 are arranged on the material distributing shaft 31 at equal intervals along the axial direction, a driving motor 33 for driving the material distributing shaft 31 and the material distributing plates 32 is further fixedly arranged on the outer side of the hopper 3, and the driving motor 33 is coaxially connected with one end of the material distributing shaft 31 through a coupler.

In operation, when the hopper 3 is charged, the driving motor 33 drives the distributing shaft 31 and the distributing plate 32 to rotate, so that the aggregates charged into the hopper 3 are uniformly distributed.

The implementation principle of the above embodiment is as follows: in the work, the worker fills the aggregate into the storage bin 4, the trolley 2 is driven by the servo motor 26 to reciprocate on the cross beam 11 along the length direction of the cross beam 11, and therefore the hopper 3 is driven to perform scattering operation within the length range of the cross beam 11; after the aggregate in the hopper 3 is used up, the trolley 2 drives the hopper 3 to be close to the storage bin 4, the worker opens the electric cylinder 51, so that the rotating shaft 43 and the baffle 44 are driven to rotate to open the vertical feed opening 41, the aggregate falls from the vertical feed opening 41 and falls into the hopper 3 through the inclined feed pipe, and meanwhile, the worker drives the distributing shaft 31 and the distributing plate 32 to rotate through the driving motor 33, so that the aggregate added into the hopper 3 is uniformly distributed; after the charging is completed, the worker turns on the electric cylinder 51 again, thereby driving the rotary shaft 43 and the shutter 44 to rotate to close the vertical discharging port 41. After the hopper 3 has finished working within the length of one of the beams 11, the operator can move the assembly to continue working.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick material loading spill material assembly, includes frame (1) and hopper (3), its characterized in that, frame (1) is put on the shelf and is equipped with crossbeam (11), dolly (2) along crossbeam (11) length direction motion are erect to the top of crossbeam (11), the below at dolly (2) is erect in hopper (3), still be provided with storage silo (4) that are used for to hopper (3) material loading on frame (1).

2. The quick feeding spreading assembly according to claim 1, wherein a vertical feed opening (41) is formed below the storage bin (4), an inclined discharge pipe (42) is arranged below the vertical feed opening (41), the inclined discharge pipe (42) is arranged from an outlet of the vertical feed opening (41) to one side close to the hopper (3) and inclines downwards, and an opening and closing device for controlling feeding is further arranged at the position of the vertical feed opening (41).

3. The fast-feeding spreading assembly according to claim 2, wherein the opening and closing device comprises a rotating shaft (43) and a baffle (44), two ends of the rotating shaft (43) are respectively rotatably erected on two opposite side walls of the vertical discharging opening (41), the baffle (44) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (43), and the opening and closing device further comprises a driving component (5) for driving the rotating shaft (43) and the baffle (44) to open and close the vertical discharging opening (41).

4. A rapid loading spreading assembly according to claim 3, wherein the driving assembly (5) comprises a connecting rod (52) and an electric cylinder (51), the electric cylinder (51) comprises an extension shaft (511), the extension end of the extension shaft (511) is hinged with one end of the connecting rod (52), the other end of the connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft (43), and the cylinder body of the electric cylinder (51) is hinged with the outer wall of the storage bin (4).

5. A rapid loading spreading assembly according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the trolley (2) is rotatably provided with an axle (24), the axial direction of the axle (24) is perpendicular to the length direction of the cross beam (11), the axle (24) is respectively provided with one at two sides of the bottom of the trolley (2) along the length direction of the cross beam (11), one single-side wheel (25) is rotatably provided at two sides of any axle (24), and the wheel edge of any single-side wheel (25) is abutted against the outer edge of the cross beam (11).

6. The fast-feeding spreading assembly according to claim 1, wherein a distributing shaft (31) and a distributing plate (32) are arranged in the hopper (3), the axial direction of the distributing shaft (31) is parallel to the length direction of the hopper (3), two ends of the distributing shaft (31) are respectively rotatably erected on the inner walls of the two sides of the hopper (3) along the length direction of the hopper (3), the distributing plate (32) is arranged on the distributing shaft (31) at equal intervals along the axial line, and a driving motor (33) for driving the distributing shaft (31) is further arranged on the hopper (3).

7. A rapid loading spreader assembly according to claim 1, wherein the storage silos (4) are provided one on each side of the frame (1) along the length of the beam (11).

8. A rapid loading spreader assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein rollers (13) are provided beneath the frame (1).