CN217128467U

CN217128467U - Road surface drainage anti-blocking structure for sponge city

Info

Publication number: CN217128467U
Application number: CN202221075596.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李瑜; 李琼
Original assignee: Yueyang Planning Survey And Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Yueyang Planning Survey And Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-07
Filing date: 2022-05-07
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-07

Abstract

The utility model provides a road surface drainage anti-blocking structure of a sponge city, which relates to the technical field of road surface drainage, and comprises a cover plate and a mounting seat, wherein a drainage groove and a mounting frame are arranged on the cover plate, a slide clamp is arranged in the mounting frame, a press plate is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the press plate, a first connecting shaft is arranged at one end of a connecting rod in a penetrating way, the other end of the first connecting shaft is arranged with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is arranged at one side of the first mounting frame in a clamping way, a chute is arranged on the sliding plate, a slide post is arranged in the chute in a clamping way, a moving block is arranged at one side of the slide post, a moving block is arranged on the first mounting frame in a sliding way, the moving block is axially connected with a pawl, the pawl is contacted with a synchronous belt, the synchronous gear is meshed with the synchronous belt, two groups of brushes connected through a transmission component are arranged on the synchronous gear, the two groups of brushes are respectively arranged in the two groups of drainage grooves, when pedestrians or vehicles pass through, the press plate is pressed, the rotating shaft is converted into rotating power, so that the brush in the drainage groove moves to clean the drainage groove.

Description

Road surface drainage anti-blocking structure for sponge city

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the road surface drainage, more specifically say, in particular to structure is prevented blockking up in road surface drainage in sponge city.

Background

A sponge city is a new generation city rainfall flood management concept, an important part of the concept is the 'drainage' problem, with the promotion of urbanization construction, the city road surface is hardened and is paved by waterproof materials everywhere, so a drainage system can be designed when a road is constructed, and local ponding can be caused when the road surface is blocked by drainage, so that the life of citizens is influenced.

The utility model discloses a utility model patent for 202020675911.5 discloses a highway road surface drainage device, the device filters impurity in to ponding through placing the filter on the stopper, drives the threaded rod through rotatory knob and rotates for the L type propelling movement piece that the threaded rod drove the screw thread and cup jointed will, and the impurity on the filter pushes away to the convenient clearance in the escape canal outside. However, when the existing drainage structure is used, if the situation that the drainage channel is blocked occurs in rainy days, the drainage channel can be dredged usually only by adopting a manual cleaning mode, and the drainage channel is widely distributed in cities, so that the workload of city managers is greatly increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above problem, the utility model provides a structure is prevented blockking up in road surface drainage in sponge city to solve prior art, traditional drainage system needs the manual work to clear up after taking place to block up, has increased the technical problem of city managers work load.

The utility model discloses road surface drainage in sponge city prevents blockking up purpose and efficiency of structure is reached by following concrete technical means: the novel water-saving device comprises a cover plate and a mounting seat, wherein a drainage groove and the mounting frame are formed in the cover plate, a pressing plate is arranged on a sliding clamp in the mounting frame, a first connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the pressing plate, the first connecting shaft penetrates through a first pin groove at one end of a connecting rod, the connecting rod is sleeved on a second connecting shaft on the mounting seat, a second pin groove is formed in the other end of the connecting rod, a third connecting shaft penetrates through the second pin groove, the third connecting shaft is fixedly mounted with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is slidably clamped on one side of a first mounting frame, an inclined groove is formed in the sliding plate, a sliding column is slidably clamped in the inclined groove, a moving block is arranged on one side of the sliding column, the moving block is slidably clamped on the first mounting frame, a pawl is axially connected with a bottom surface of the mounting seat and is in contact with the inner side of a trapezoidal groove formed in a synchronous belt, and two groups of guide wheels are axially connected with the bottom surface of the mounting seat, the synchronous belt is sleeved on the two groups of guide wheels and the synchronous gear, the synchronous gear is meshed with the synchronous belt, two groups of hairbrushes connected through a transmission assembly are arranged on the synchronous gear, and the two groups of hairbrushes are respectively arranged in the two groups of drainage grooves.

As a preferred technical scheme, the transmission assembly comprises a second mounting frame fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, two groups of rotating shafts are arranged on the second mounting frame in a penetrating manner, the synchronous gear is fixedly arranged on one group of the rotating shafts, belt pulleys are arranged at one ends of the two groups of the rotating shafts, and the two groups of the belt pulleys are connected through a transmission belt; the two groups of brushes are respectively arranged at the other ends of the two groups of rotating shafts, and an oblique angle is arranged on the cover plate.

As a preferable technical scheme, a guide rail is arranged in the first mounting frame, sliding grooves are formed in both sides of the moving block, and the moving block is clamped in the guide rail through the two sets of sliding grooves.

As a preferred technical scheme, two groups of first return springs are arranged in the mounting frame, and one ends of the two groups of first return springs are in contact with the bottom surface of the pressing plate.

As a preferable technical scheme, a mounting hole is formed in one side of the moving block, a second return spring is clamped in the mounting hole, and one end of the second return spring is in contact with one side of the pawl.

As an optimal technical scheme, a limiting plate is arranged in the mounting frame, a damping ring is arranged between the cover plate and the mounting seat, and the damping ring is made of rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

when pedestrian or vehicle pass through, in case step on and press the clamp plate and make its downstream, the one end upward movement that drives the connecting rod through lever structure, the third connecting axle upward movement of passing in the second keyway is driven, make the sliding plate upward movement, the movable block slip card is established on first mounting bracket, fixed mounting's traveller slip card is established in the chute of seting up on the sliding plate on the sliding block simultaneously, so the sliding plate motion will drive movable block lateral shifting, it removes to drive the hold-in range through the pawl on the movable block during movable block lateral shifting, the hold-in range drives rather than the synchronizing wheel rotation of meshing, and then drive the brush rotation of installing in the water drainage tank and clear up the water drainage tank.

Move block reset pawl and hold-in range and take place to skid under the effect of first reset spring disappearance as clamp plate pressure, and the initial position is got back to the clamp plate, lets the brush continuously do the deposit of circular motion clearance accumulation in water drainage tank through so circulation, carries out abundant utilization to external power, need not the staff and regularly clears up it, has reduced city managers's work load on guaranteeing the unobstructed basis of water drainage tank.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic bottom structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view after the detachment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of area a of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the area b in fig. 4.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

101. pressing a plate; 102. a cover plate; 103. a rotating shaft; 104. a brush; 105. a limiting plate; 106. a first return spring; 107. a connecting rod; 108. a sliding plate; 109. a first mounting bracket; 110. a guide rail; 111. a moving block; 112. a synchronous belt; 113. a pawl; 114. a second return spring; 115. a guide wheel; 116. mounting holes; 117. a mounting seat; 118. a first pin slot; 119. a second pin slot; 120. a second mounting bracket; 121. a traveler; 122. a water discharge tank; 123. a chute; 124. a sliding groove; 125. a damping ring; 126. oblique angle; 128. installing a frame; 130. a first connecting shaft; 131. a second connecting shaft; 132. A third connecting shaft; 133. a synchronizing gear; 136. a transmission belt; 137. a pulley.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are provided to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the utility model provides a structure is prevented blockking up in road surface drainage in sponge city, including apron 102 and mount pad 117, it has water drainage tank 122 to drain away surface gathered water to open on apron 102, it has installing frame 128 to open simultaneously on apron 102, the card is equipped with clamp plate 101 in the installing frame 128, clamp plate 101 is rectangular shape and set up the chamfer at clamp plate 101 top surface and make pedestrian's vehicle pass through when not influenced, because clamp plate 101 is a little higher than apron 102 upper surface, in case step on when pedestrian or vehicle pass through and press clamp plate 101 and can make it slide down in installing frame 128.

A first connecting shaft 130 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pressing plate 101, the first connecting shaft 130 is arranged in a first pin groove 118 at one end of a connecting rod 107 in a penetrating manner, the connecting rod 107 is sleeved on a second connecting shaft 131 on the installation seat 117, a second pin groove 119 is formed at the other end of the connecting rod 107, a third connecting shaft 132 is arranged in the second pin groove 119 in a penetrating manner, and the third connecting shaft 132 is fixedly installed with the sliding plate 108;

the connecting rod 107 now acts as a laborious lever allowing a greater travel of the slide plate 108, with the aim of allowing a greater travel of the mobile block 111 connected thereto, such a single activation enabling the brush 104 to clean a greater area.

The sliding plate 108 is slidably arranged at one side of the first mounting frame 109, the sliding plate 108 is provided with an inclined groove 123, the inclined groove 123 is slidably clamped with a sliding column 121, the sliding column 121 is fixedly arranged at one side of the moving block 111, the moving block 111 is slidably arranged on the first mounting frame 109, the sliding block 111 can move transversely when the sliding plate 108 moves by connecting two groups of sliding blocks 111 in a clamping manner, the sliding block 111 is axially connected with a pawl 113, the pawl 113 is in contact with the inner side of a trapezoidal groove on the synchronous belt 112, the synchronous belt 112 can be driven by the pawl 113 to move when the sliding block 111 moves transversely, the synchronous belt 112 is sleeved on two groups of guide wheels 115 and a synchronous gear 133, the two groups of guide wheels 115 are connected with a mounting seat 117 through a mounting shaft, two groups of brushes 104 connected through a transmission assembly are arranged on the synchronous gear 133, and the synchronous gear 133 is meshed with the synchronous belt 112, so that the synchronous gear 133 can be driven to rotate by the movement of the synchronous belt 112.

As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the cleaning assembly includes a second mounting bracket 120 fixedly disposed at the bottom of the mounting base 117, two sets of rotating shafts 103 penetrate through the second mounting bracket 120, the synchronizing gear 133 is fixedly disposed on one set of rotating shaft 103, when the synchronizing gear 133 rotates, the one set of rotating shaft 103 is driven to rotate, one end of each set of rotating shaft 103 is provided with a belt pulley 137, and the two sets of belt pulleys 137 are connected through a transmission belt 136, so that the two sets of rotating shafts 103 can rotate synchronously.

The other end of two sets of pivots 103 all is provided with brush 104, and two sets of brushes 104 set up respectively in two sets of water drainage tank 122, drives two sets of pivot 103 synchronous rotation when synchronizing gear 133 rotates, and the rethread is installed brush 104 on pivot 103 and then is cleared up water drainage tank 122, is provided with oblique angle 126 on apron 102, can reduce the resistance when brush 104 passes through, gets rid of certain deposit on the brush 104 simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, a guide rail 110 is formed in the first mounting frame 109, sliding grooves 124 are formed on both sides of the moving block 111, the moving block 111 is clamped in the guide rail 110 through two sets of sliding grooves 124 to limit the moving block 111, and since one end of the moving block 111 is clamped in a chute 123 on the sliding plate 108, when the sliding plate 108 moves, the moving block 111 can move in a translational manner in the guide rail 110.

As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, a mounting hole 116 is formed in one side of the moving block 111, a second return spring 114 is clamped in the mounting hole 116, one end of the second return spring 114 is in contact with the pawl 113, and under the action of the second return spring 114, the pawl 113 is kept in contact with the inner wall of the trapezoidal groove inside the timing belt 112.

As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, two sets of first return springs 106 are disposed in the mounting frame 128, one end of each of the two sets of first return springs 106 is in contact with the bottom surface of the pressing plate 101, when a pedestrian or a vehicle leaves, the pressure on the pressing plate 101 disappears, and the pressing plate 101 is returned under the action of the first return springs 106.

As shown in fig. 2, in the embodiment, the mounting seat 117 is provided with the limiting plate 105 and the damping ring 125, the damping ring 125 is made of rubber material and contacts with the cover plate 102, the cover plate 102 is flexibly connected with the mounting seat 117 through the damping ring 125, so as to reduce the shaking amplitude of the cover plate 102, and reduce noise and environmental pollution.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

when a pedestrian or a vehicle passes through, the pressing plate 101 installed in the installation frame 128 moves downwards, the first connecting shaft 130 on the pressing plate 101 drives one end of the connecting rod 107 to move downwards, the middle part of the connecting rod 107 is sleeved on the installation base 117, at the same time, the other end of the connecting rod 107 moves upwards to drive the third connecting shaft 132 penetrating through the second pin groove 119 to move upwards, the third connecting shaft 132 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 108, so the sliding plate 108 moves upwards, the sliding plate 108 can drive the sliding columns 121 and the moving block 111 to move through the inclined grooves 123 formed in the side surfaces when moving, meanwhile, the moving block 111 is clamped in the guide rail 110 through the two groups of sliding grooves 124, the fixed moving block 111 moves transversely along the guide rail 110, and because the pawl 113 is arranged on the moving block 111, the synchronous belt 112 rotates anticlockwise through the pawl 113 in contact with the inner sides of the trapezoidal grooves on the synchronous belt 112 when the moving block 111 moves transversely, the synchronous belt 112 drives the rotating shaft 103 which is meshed with the synchronous belt to rotate simultaneously, so that the brush 104 on the rotating shaft 103 rotates, the drainage groove 122 is cleaned through the rotating brush 104, the gravity of passerby and vehicle is fully utilized, the power is converted into the power for rotating the brush 104, and the probability of blockage is reduced.

Pressure on the clamp plate 101 disappears, the clamp plate 101 rebounds under the acting force of two sets of first reset springs 106, the in-process that the clamp plate 101 rebounds is driven to move block 111 and resets in the same way, in-process pawl 113 that the move block 111 resets can not drive synchronous belt 112 to move, so the pivot 103 that synchronous belt 112 meshes can not rotate, and then can clear up whole water drainage tank 122 through the brush 104 of multiple cycle motion, the probability that water drainage tank 122 takes place to block up is reduced, only passerby and vehicle process that need pass through can drive brush 104 and clear up whole water drainage tank 122, when water drainage tank 122 takes place to block up, certain deposit in water drainage tank 122 can be cleared up to pivoted brush 104, and then certain effect is produced to mediation water drainage tank 122, effectual reduction city management personnel's work load.

The basic principles and main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments.

Claims

1. Sponge city's road surface drainage prevents blockking up structure, its characterized in that: the device comprises a cover plate (102) and a mounting seat (117), wherein a drainage groove (122) and a mounting frame (128) are formed in the cover plate (102), a pressing plate (101) is arranged in the mounting frame (128) in a sliding clamping mode, a first connecting shaft (130) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the pressing plate (101), the first connecting shaft (130) penetrates through a first pin groove (118) in one end of a connecting rod (107), the connecting rod (107) is sleeved on a second connecting shaft (131) on the mounting seat (117), a second pin groove (119) is formed in the other end of the connecting rod (107), a third connecting shaft (132) penetrates through the second pin groove (119), the third connecting shaft (132) is fixedly mounted with a sliding plate (108), the sliding plate (108) is arranged on one side of the first mounting frame (109) in a sliding clamping mode, a chute (123) is formed in the sliding clamping mode, and a sliding column (121) is arranged in the chute (123), the novel water drainage device is characterized in that a moving block (111) is arranged on one side of the sliding column (121), the moving block (111) is slidably clamped on the first mounting frame (109), a pawl (113) is axially connected to the moving block (111), the pawl (113) is in contact with the inner side of a trapezoidal groove formed in a synchronous belt (112), two guide wheels (115) are connected to the bottom surface of the mounting seat (117) in a shaft mode, the synchronous belt (112) is sleeved on the two guide wheels (115) and a synchronous gear (133), the synchronous gear (133) is meshed with the synchronous belt (112), two sets of brushes (104) connected through a transmission assembly are arranged on the synchronous gear (133), and the two sets of brushes (104) are respectively arranged in the two sets of water drainage grooves (122).

2. The sponge city road surface drainage anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission assembly comprises a second mounting frame (120) fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat (117), two groups of rotating shafts (103) penetrate through the second mounting frame (120), the synchronous gear (133) is fixedly arranged on one group of the rotating shafts (103), belt pulleys (137) are arranged at one ends of the two groups of the rotating shafts (103), and the two groups of the belt pulleys (137) are connected through a transmission belt (136); the two groups of the hairbrushes (104) are respectively arranged at the other ends of the two groups of the rotating shafts (103), and the cover plate (102) is provided with an oblique angle (126).

3. The sponge city road surface drainage anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a guide rail (110) is arranged in the first mounting frame (109), sliding grooves (124) are formed in two sides of the moving block (111), and the moving block (111) is clamped in the guide rail (110) through the two groups of sliding grooves (124).

4. The sponge city road surface drainage anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: two groups of first return springs (106) are arranged in the mounting frame (128), and one ends of the two groups of first return springs (106) are in contact with the bottom surface of the pressing plate (101).

5. The sponge city road surface drainage anti-clogging structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the moving block (111) is provided with a mounting hole (116), a second return spring (114) is clamped in the mounting hole (116), and one end of the second return spring (114) is in contact with one side of the pawl (113).

6. The sponge city road surface drainage anti-clogging structure of claim 1, which is characterized in that: be provided with limiting plate (105) in installing frame (128), apron (102) with be provided with damping ring (125) between mount pad (117), damping ring (125) are the rubber material.