CN217782289U - Drainage structures for road - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the road drainage technique and specifically relates to a drainage structures for road, including well lid mechanism, the mount pad is installed to the lower extreme of well lid mechanism, the mount pad is including shell, inner shell, the inner chamber of shell is connected with the inner shell, the shell is equipped with two sets of second filter mechanism with the corresponding one side of inner shell, the inner chamber of inner shell is equipped with first filter mechanism, first filter mechanism is including filter mantle, supporting seat, spring beam, mounting panel, support column, kicking block, the filter mantle is located the inner chamber of shell, the bilateral symmetry of inner shell is equipped with the spout, the lower extreme symmetry of filter mantle is equipped with the supporting seat, compares with current technique, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, be convenient for effectually filter through multiple filter mechanism and prevent blockking up, and be convenient for the installation dismantlement, and then rubbish clearance, convenient continuation use, and be convenient for play the protection that opens and shuts to the well lid, the practicality of effectual improvement drainage mechanism of quick.

Description

Drainage structures for road

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a road drainage technical field especially relates to a drainage structures for road.

Background

Road drainage includes road surface drainage portion and roadside drainage portion, road surface drainage portion is supreme down to be in proper order: the waterproof layer is provided with a pavement drainage ditch groove; the roadside drainage parts are including setting up in the road both sides with the road surface drainage parts adjacent road edge stone that permeates water, and the roadside drainage ditch groove of the kerb stone below that permeates water, along with social economy's development, the urban modernization process is constantly accelerated, and municipal drainage pipe network plays more and more important effect in social sustainable development. The municipal drainage pipe network is used as a blood vessel of a city, is communicated with a main street and a small street of the city, and is an important carrier for rainwater drainage and sewage collection of the city.

Well lid and well body drainage mechanism are the drainage structures of current town road universal application, and in case take place to block up because current well body drainage mechanism, will cause sewage to flow by turns, cause the surface gathered water, influence road traffic etc., and cause very big influence to the city appearance in city, current part has the well body drainage mechanism who prevents blockking up that the effect is relatively poor, be not convenient for use for a long time, and partial equipment is not convenient for dismantle the clearance, the practicality is not good enough, for this reason, we provide a drainage structures for road and solve this problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and providing a drainage structure for roads for solving the problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the drainage structure for the road is designed and comprises a well lid mechanism, wherein a mounting seat is mounted at the lower end of the well lid mechanism, the mounting seat comprises an outer shell and an inner shell, the inner cavity of the outer shell is connected with the inner shell, two groups of second filtering mechanisms are arranged on one side of the outer shell, which corresponds to the inner shell, and a first filtering mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the inner shell;

first filtering mechanism is including filter mantle, supporting seat, spring beam, mounting panel, support column, kicking block, the filter mantle is located the inner chamber of shell, the bilateral symmetry of inner shell is equipped with the spout, the lower extreme symmetry of filter mantle is equipped with the supporting seat, the supporting seat passes the spout and extends to the outside and installs the spring beam, the lower extreme of spring beam is connected with the mounting panel, the inner chamber at the shell is all installed to the mounting panel, the upper end of supporting seat all is connected with the support column, the upper end of support column is equipped with the kicking block, the corresponding one side of kicking block is equipped with soft bump, the kicking block is located second filtering mechanism's inside.

Preferably, well lid mechanism is including base, steel lid, the base is connected with the shell, the upper end of base is equipped with the mounting groove, the inner chamber of mounting groove has the steel lid through round pin axle swing joint.

Preferably, the upper end of base is equipped with T type groove, the inner chamber in T type groove is connected with the fixed block, the inner chamber activity of fixed block has cup jointed the removal post, the outside of removing the post is connected with the second spring through the installation cover, the other end of second spring is connected with the fixed block, one side of steel lid has the card post through first spring coupling, the card post is located the inner chamber in T type groove.

Preferably, the upper end of the base is provided with a movable cover matched with the T-shaped groove in position, and the lower end of the movable cover is movably connected with the base through a connecting shaft.

Preferably, the lower end of the filter cover is symmetrically connected with inserting columns, and the lower end of the supporting seat is symmetrically provided with inserting holes matched with the supporting seat.

Preferably, the second filtering mechanism comprises a fixed cover, an elastic filter screen, a supporting block, a fourth spring, a clamping block and a hollow sleeve, the fixed cover is installed on one side of the outer shell corresponding to the inner shell, the supporting block is connected with the clamping block through the fourth spring, the hollow sleeve matched with the fixed cover in position is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixed cover, the clamping block is clamped with the hollow sleeve, and the elastic filter screen is connected to the lower end of the supporting block. The elastic filter screen penetrates through the fixed cover and extends to the inner cavity of the inner shell.

Preferably, two one sides that the elasticity filter screen is corresponding all are connected with the slide rail, the inner chamber both sides of inner shell all are equipped with assorted spacing groove with it.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the fixed cover is connected with a third spring through a fixed seat, and the lower end of the third spring is connected with the supporting block.

Preferably, the upper end of the steel cover is provided with a plurality of water outlets which are rectangular notches.

Preferably, the inner chamber of base is connected with hollow crown plate, the upper end equidistance of hollow crown plate is equipped with the rubber seat, the equal equidistance in upper end of rubber seat is equipped with buffering lug.

The utility model provides a drainage structures for road, beneficial effect lies in:

1. the movable cover is rotated manually, the movable cover is convenient to move along with the rotation of the connecting shaft, the movable cover is convenient to protect the T-shaped groove, the T-shaped groove is prevented from being blocked, the steel cover is influenced to be normally opened, any external inserted rod is inserted into the T-shaped groove, the movable column is moved leftwards after compressing the second spring, the movable column penetrates through the fixed block to push and press the clamping column, the clamping column is convenient to leave the inner cavity of the T-shaped groove, the steel cover is convenient to open, the problem that the well cover is difficult to disassemble due to long-time use is avoided, so that a constructor wastes time when the well cover needs to be disassembled, the effect of buffering and supporting the well cover is effectively achieved through the rubber seat and the buffering lug, the problem that various vehicles running on a road surface cause large pressure on the well cover is avoided, and the service life of the vehicles is shortened;

2. the lower end of the filter cover is provided with the inserting column, the lower end of the supporting seat is symmetrically provided with the inserting holes, the filter cover can be conveniently installed and disassembled, accumulated garbage on the filter cover can be conveniently cleaned, the filter cover is convenient to use continuously, when the accumulated garbage on the filter cover is too much, the filter cover passes through the supporting seat compression spring rod, the filter cover moves downwards to an inner cavity away from the inner shell, the phenomenon that the garbage on the upper end of the filter cover is blocked and rainwater cannot be continuously discharged is avoided, the supporting column on the upper end of the supporting seat moves downwards along with the supporting column, the ejector block on the upper end of the supporting column moves downwards to the inner cavity of the hollow sleeve and extrudes the clamping block, the clamping block is separated from the inner cavity of the hollow sleeve, the compressed third spring obtains released elastic potential energy, the elastic potential energy is conveniently driven by the supporting block to move downwards, the elastic filtering net moves along with the movement of the sliding rails in the limiting grooves, when the sliding rails on the outer sides of the two elastic filtering nets are mutually, the filtering nets, the drainage effect caused by excessive garbage accumulation and the blockage prevention of the filtering cover can be effectively improved, and the drainage efficiency is effectively.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall three-dimensional structure of a drainage structure for roads provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a steel cover of a drainage structure for roads provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional structure of a well cover mechanism of a drainage structure for roads provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a mounting seat of a drainage structure for roads provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a semi-sectional three-dimensional structure of a mounting seat of a drainage structure for roads provided by the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first filtering mechanism of a drainage structure for roads according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is an elevational cross-sectional structural schematic view of a mounting seat of a drainage structure for roads provided by the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a of the device in fig. 7 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the manhole cover mechanism comprises a manhole cover mechanism 1, a base 11, a steel cover 12, a T-shaped groove 13, a first spring 14, a clamping column 15, a fixed block 16, a second spring 17, a moving column 18, a movable cover 19, a water outlet 110, a hollow ring plate 111, a rubber seat 112, a buffering lug 113, an installation seat 2, an outer shell 21, an inner shell 22, a limiting groove 23, a sliding groove 24, a first filtering mechanism 3, a filtering cover 31, an inserting column 32, a supporting seat 33, a spring rod 34, an installation plate 35, a supporting column 36, an ejector block 37, a second filtering mechanism 4, a fixed cover 41, a third spring 42, an elastic filtering net 43, a sliding rail 44, a supporting block 45, a fourth spring 46, a clamping block 47 and a hollow sleeve 48.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-8, a drainage structure for roads comprises a manhole cover mechanism 1, wherein a mounting seat 2 is installed at the lower end of the manhole cover mechanism 1, the manhole cover mechanism 1 comprises a base 11 and a steel cover 12, the base 11 is connected with a housing 21, a mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the base 11, an inner cavity of the mounting groove is movably connected with the steel cover 12 through a pin shaft, a T-shaped groove 13 is formed in the upper end of the base 11, an inner cavity of the T-shaped groove 13 is connected with a fixed block 16, a moving column 18 is movably sleeved in the inner cavity of the fixed block 16, the outer side of the moving column 18 is connected with a second spring 17 through a mounting sleeve, the other end of the second spring 17 is connected with the fixed block 16, one side of the steel cover 12 is connected with a clamping column 15 through a first spring 14, the clamping column 15 is located in the inner cavity of the T-shaped groove 13, a movable cover 19 matched with the position of the T-shaped groove 13 is arranged at the upper end of the base 11, and the lower end of the movable cover 19 is movably connected with the base 11 through a connecting shaft, the upper end of the steel cover 12 is provided with a plurality of water outlets 110, the water outlets 110 are rectangular notches, the inner cavity of the base 11 is connected with a hollow annular plate 111, the upper end of the hollow annular plate 111 is equidistantly provided with rubber seats 112, the upper ends of the rubber seats 112 are equidistantly provided with buffer bumps 113, the steel cover 12 is movably mounted at the upper end of the base 11 conveniently, the steel cover 12 is opened conveniently to clean garbage, the steel cover 12 is provided with the water outlets 110 with the rectangular notches, the drainage rate of the steel cover is effectively improved, the steel cover 12 is prevented from being blocked easily, the steel cover 12 drives a clamping column 15 to be clamped in the inner cavity of the T-shaped groove 13 through a first spring 14, when the steel cover 12 needs to be opened, the movable cover 19 is rotated manually to move along with the rotation of the connecting shaft, the movable cover 19 is convenient to protect the T-shaped groove 13 and prevent the T-shaped groove 13 from being blocked, the normal opening of the steel cover 12 is influenced, any externally arranged inserted into the T-shaped groove 13, and then the removal post 18 in T type groove 13 offsets along with external inserted bar, be convenient for remove post 18 and compress behind the second spring 17 to left movement, be convenient for remove post 18 and pass fixed block 16 and bulldoze card post 15, be convenient for card post 15 leaves the inner chamber of T type groove 13, and then be convenient for open steel cover 12, the effect of opening and close of steel cover 12 of being convenient for to improve, avoid because long-time the use, lead to the well lid to be difficult to dismantle, make constructor waste time when the well lid needs to be dismantled, and through the effectual effect that plays to well lid buffer support of rubber seat 112 and buffering lug 113, be convenient for avoid the various vehicles that the road surface travel to cause great pressure to the well lid, cause its life to reduce.

The mounting seat 2 is including shell 21, inner shell 22, the inner chamber of shell 21 is connected with inner shell 22, shell 21 is equipped with two sets of second filter mechanism 4 with the corresponding one side of inner shell 22, the inner chamber of inner shell 22 is equipped with first filter mechanism 3, first filter mechanism 3 is including filter mantle 31, supporting seat 33, spring beam 34, mounting panel 35, support column 36, kicking block 37, filter mantle 31 is located the inner chamber of shell 22, the bilateral symmetry of inner shell 22 is equipped with spout 24, the lower extreme symmetry of filter mantle 31 is equipped with supporting seat 33, supporting seat 33 passes spout 24 and extends to the outside and installs spring beam 34, the lower extreme of spring beam 34 is connected with mounting panel 35, the inner chamber at shell 21 is all installed to mounting panel 35, the upper end of supporting seat 33 all is connected with support column 36, the upper end of support column 36 is equipped with kicking block 37, the corresponding one side of kicking block 37 is equipped with soft bump, the lower extreme symmetry of filter mantle 31 is connected with inserted column 32, the lower extreme symmetry of supporting seat 33 is equipped with assorted jack, be convenient for filter mantle 31 can install and dismantle, be convenient for clearing up piled up rubbish on the filter mantle 31, it is continuously used.

The top block 37 is located inside the second filtering mechanism 4, the second filtering mechanism 4 includes a fixing cover 41, an elastic filter net 43, a supporting block 45, a fourth spring 46, a fixture block 47, and a hollow sleeve 48, the fixing cover 41 is installed on one side of the outer shell 21 corresponding to the inner shell 22, the supporting block 45 is connected with the fixture block 47 through the fourth spring 46, the hollow sleeve 48 is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing cover 41, the fixture block 47 is connected with the hollow sleeve 48 in a clamping manner, the lower end of the supporting block 45 is connected with the elastic filter net 43, the elastic filter net 43 penetrates through the fixing cover 41 and extends to the inner cavity of the inner shell 22, one side of the two corresponding elastic filter nets 43 is connected with a sliding rail 44, two sides of the inner cavity of the inner shell 22 are respectively provided with a limiting groove 23 matched with the inner cavity of the inner shell 22, the inner cavity of the fixing cover 41 is connected with the third spring 42 through a fixing seat, the lower end of the third spring 42 is connected with the supporting block 45, so that when too much garbage is accumulated on the filtering cover 31, the filter cover 31 compresses the spring rod 34 through the support seat 33, the filter cover 31 moves downwards, the support pillar 36 at the upper end of the support seat 33 moves downwards along with the support pillar, the top block 37 at the upper end of the support pillar 36 moves downwards to the inner cavity of the hollow sleeve 48 and presses the fixture block 47, the fixture block 47 is separated from the inner cavity of the hollow sleeve 48, the compressed third spring 42 obtains released elastic potential energy, the elastic filter screen 43 is driven to move downwards through the support block 45, the other end of the elastic filter screen 43 is movably connected in the limiting groove 23 of the inner shell 22 in a sliding way through the sliding rail 44, the elastic filter screen 43 moves along with the sliding rail 44 moving in the limiting groove 23, when the sliding rails 44 at the outer sides of the two elastic filter screens 43 are contacted with each other, drainage and filtration can be continued, an effective transition effect can be achieved, and blockage caused by too much garbage filtered by the filter cover 31 can be avoided, the second filter mechanism 4 with transitional property is used for continuously filtering and draining water, so that the filter mechanism is convenient to wait for manual cleaning, and the effect of filtering and draining water is effectively improved.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses a well lid mechanism is installed through the mount pad, and then when needing to open the steel lid, through manual rotation movable cover, the movable cover of being convenient for moves along with the connecting axle rotates, and movable cover is convenient for protect T type groove, prevent its T type groove from being blockked up, influence normally opening the steel lid, insert in T type groove through any inserted bar of external, and then the removal post in T type groove offsets along with external inserted bar, move left after being convenient for the removal post to compress the second spring, be convenient for the removal post to pass the fixed block and bulldoze the sticking post, be convenient for the sticking post to leave the inner chamber of T type groove, and then be convenient for open the steel lid, the opening and closing effect of the steel lid of being convenient for improve, avoid leading to the well lid to be difficult to dismantle because of long-time use, make constructor waste time when needing to dismantle the well lid, and through rubber seat and buffering lug effectual playing the effect of supporting to the well lid, the manhole cover is convenient to avoid large pressure on the manhole cover caused by various vehicles running on a road surface, the service life of the manhole cover is shortened, when the manhole cover is drained in rainy days, the manhole cover is drained through a water outlet with a rectangular notch, the drainage rate of the manhole cover is effectively improved, the steel cover is prevented from being blocked easily, the filter cover is utilized for filtering and draining water, excessive garbage is prevented from blocking a drainage pipeline, the lower end of the filter cover is provided with an inserted column, the lower end of the support seat is symmetrically provided with inserting holes, the filter cover can be mounted and dismounted conveniently, the garbage accumulated on the filter cover is convenient to clean, the manhole cover is convenient to use continuously, when the garbage accumulated on the filter cover is excessive, the filter cover compresses the spring rod through the support seat, the filter cover moves downwards, the support column at the upper end of the support seat moves downwards along with the support column at the upper end of the support seat, the ejector block at the upper end of the support column moves downwards to the inner cavity of the hollow sleeve and extrudes the fixture block, and the fixture block is separated from the inner cavity of the hollow sleeve, and then the third spring of compressed has obtained the elastic potential energy of release, be convenient for drive elastic filter screen downstream through the supporting shoe, and because elastic filter screen's the other end passes through the slide rail activity sliding joint in the spacing inslot portion of inner shell, and then elastic filter screen removes along with the slide rail removes in the spacing inslot, when the slide rail in two elastic filter screen outsides of being convenient for touches mutually, be convenient for continue to carry out the drainage and filter, be convenient for play effectual excessive effect, be convenient for avoid the filterable rubbish of filter mantle to pile up too much and can't filter and lead to blockking up, the second filtering mechanism through transitivity continues to filter the drainage, be convenient for wait for the manual work to clear up, the effectual effect that its filtered the drainage that has improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a drainage structures for road, includes well lid mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the well lid mechanism (1) is provided with a mounting seat (2), the mounting seat (2) comprises an outer shell (21) and an inner shell (22), the inner cavity of the outer shell (21) is connected with the inner shell (22), two groups of second filtering mechanisms (4) are arranged on one side of the outer shell (21) corresponding to the inner shell (22), and the inner cavity of the inner shell (22) is provided with a first filtering mechanism (3);

first filtering mechanism (3) is including filter mantle (31), supporting seat (33), spring beam (34), mounting panel (35), support column (36), kicking block (37), filter mantle (31) are located the inner chamber of inner shell (22), the bilateral symmetry of inner shell (22) is equipped with spout (24), the lower extreme symmetry of filter mantle (31) is equipped with supporting seat (33), spout (24) are passed in supporting seat (33) and spring beam (34) are installed to the outside, the lower extreme of spring beam (34) is connected with mounting panel (35), the inner chamber at shell (21) is all installed in mounting panel (35), the upper end of supporting seat (33) all is connected with support column (36), the upper end of support column (36) is equipped with kicking block (37), the corresponding one side of kicking block (37) is equipped with soft bump, kicking block (37) are located the inside of second filtering mechanism (4).

2. A drainage structure for a road according to claim 1, wherein: well lid mechanism (1) is including base (11), steel lid (12), base (11) are connected with shell (21), the upper end of base (11) is equipped with the mounting groove, the inner chamber of mounting groove has steel lid (12) through round pin axle swing joint.

3. The drainage structure for road use according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of base (11) is equipped with T type groove (13), the inner chamber in T type groove (13) is connected with fixed block (16), the inner chamber activity of fixed block (16) has been cup jointed and has been removed post (18), the outside of removing post (18) is connected with second spring (17) through the installation cover, the other end of second spring (17) is connected with fixed block (16), one side of steel lid (12) is connected with card post (15) through first spring (14), card post (15) are located the inner chamber in T type groove (13).

4. A drainage structure for road use according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of base (11) is equipped with and puts assorted movable cover (19) with T type groove (13), the lower extreme of movable cover (19) passes through connecting axle and base (11) looks swing joint.

5. A drainage structure for a road according to claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme symmetry of filter mantle (31) is connected with inserts post (32), the lower extreme symmetry of supporting seat (33) is equipped with the jack that matches with it.

6. The drainage structure for the road according to claim 1, wherein the second filtering mechanism (4) comprises a fixing cover (41), an elastic filter screen (43), a supporting block (45), a fourth spring (46), a clamping block (47) and a hollow sleeve (48), the fixing cover (41) is installed on one side of the outer shell (21) corresponding to the inner shell (22), the supporting block (45) is connected with the clamping block (47) through the fourth spring (46), the hollow sleeve (48) matched with the fixing cover (41) in position is arranged in the inner cavity of the fixing cover (41), the clamping block (47) is clamped with the hollow sleeve (48), the elastic filter screen (43) is connected to the lower end of the supporting block (45), and the elastic filter screen (43) penetrates through the fixing cover (41) and extends to the inner cavity of the inner shell (22).

7. A drainage structure for roads as claimed in claim 6, wherein one side corresponding to each of the two elastic screens (43) is connected with a slide rail (44), and both sides of the inner cavity of the inner shell (22) are provided with a limit groove (23) matched with the inner cavity.

8. The drainage structure for a road according to claim 6, wherein: the inner cavity of the fixed cover (41) is connected with a third spring (42) through a fixed seat, and the lower end of the third spring (42) is connected with a supporting block (45).

9. The drainage structure for the road as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of drainage openings (110) are formed at the upper end of the steel cover (12), and the drainage openings (110) are rectangular notches.

10. A drainage structure for road use according to claim 2, wherein the inner cavity of the base (11) is connected with a hollow ring plate (111), the upper end of the hollow ring plate (111) is equidistantly provided with rubber seats (112), and the upper ends of the rubber seats (112) are equidistantly provided with buffer lugs (113).

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