CN217120480U

CN217120480U - Construction waste crushing and processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217120480U
Application number: CN202221087348.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张子栋; 刘艳伟; 苑伟松; 郭晓平; 田园
Original assignee: Fourth Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltc
Current assignee: Fourth Construction Engineering Co Ltd of China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltc
Priority date: 2022-05-09
Filing date: 2022-05-09
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to a broken processing equipment of building rubbish, including the processing base plate, install on the processing base plate and carry out breaker, the right-hand member of processing base plate is provided with conveyor, install drive arrangement on the processing base plate. The invention can solve the following problems in the crushing process of the existing construction waste, the traditional crushing machine crushes the construction waste in a staggered extrusion mode, gaps among crushing rods in the crushing machine are fixed, the crushed particles have large structures, and the construction waste can be crushed for the second time only by repeated operation or crushing machines with other specifications, so that the crushing cost of the construction waste is increased.

Description

Construction waste crushing and processing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken technical field of building rubbish, in particular to broken processing equipment of building rubbish.

Background

The recycled raw materials such as cement concrete and the like in the construction waste can be used for making the aggregate of the brick blocks through secondary processing treatment, the processing mode of the recycled raw materials is different according to the using environment of the brick blocks to be made when the recycled raw materials are used specifically, the recycled construction waste processing particles are required to be small and can be crushed into qualified particles when the recycled raw materials are used for making products such as building blocks, regenerated bricks and the like, and the recycled raw materials are required to be high in particle size when the recycled raw materials are used for making decorative materials such as decorative wallboards and the like.

However, the conventional crushing machine crushes the construction waste in a staggered extrusion mode, gaps between crushing rods in the crushing machine are fixed, the crushed construction waste has a large particle structure, the construction waste can be crushed for a second time only through repeated operation or by adopting crushing machines with other specifications, and the crushing cost of the construction waste is increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical scheme (I)

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the construction waste crushing and processing equipment comprises a processing substrate, wherein an execution crushing device for crushing construction waste is mounted on the processing substrate, a conveying device for conveying the construction waste into the execution crushing device is arranged at the right end of the processing substrate, and a driving device for driving the execution crushing device and the conveying device to synchronously work is mounted on the processing substrate;

the execution crushing device comprises two supporting vertical plates arranged on the processing substrate, wherein crushing cylinders are arranged on the two supporting vertical plates, rotary rods are arranged in the crushing cylinders through bearings, spiral propelling pieces are arranged on the rotary rods, crushing supports are arranged on the outer walls of the front ends of the crushing cylinders through bolts, mounting rings are arranged in the middle of the crushing supports, the mounting rings are connected with the rotary rods through bearings, and cutting blades are uniformly arranged on the outer walls of the mounting rings.

Preferably, an annular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the crushing barrel, a rotating disc is installed in the annular sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the middle of the rotating disc is installed on the rotating rod, discharge holes are evenly formed in the rotating disc, and the rotating disc is attached to the cutting blades.

Preferably, the heights of the two supporting vertical plates on the processing base plate increase progressively from back to front, and the crushing barrel is of a structure inclined downwards from back to front.

Preferably, conveyor is including installing processing base plate upper end carriage, be provided with two rotatory rollers through the bearing on the carriage, two link to each other through the conveyer belt between the rotatory roller, install spacing roller through the bearing symmetry on the inner wall of both sides inner wall around the carriage, the guide roll is installed through the bearing in the middle part of carriage.

Preferably, the conveying belt is uniformly provided with material containing hoppers.

Preferably, drive arrangement includes and installs through the motor cabinet processing last driving motor of base plate, install the dwang through the shaft coupling on driving motor's the output shaft, the dwang with be located the rotatory roller on delivery support right side links to each other, the rear end of rotary rod runs through broken section of thick bamboo, just driven gear is installed to the rear end of rotary rod, driven gear with link to each other through the linkage branch chain between the dwang.

Preferably, the linkage branch chain is including installing driving pulley on the dwang is located the processing base plate rear side support the riser and install the driven lever through the bearing, from the past backward install driven pulley and drive gear on the driven lever in proper order, drive gear with driven gear meshes, driving pulley with link to each other through the belt between the driven pulley.

(II) advantageous effects

The utility model discloses to prepare to carry out broken building rubbish in the operation and carry to the broken section of thick bamboo of carrying out breaker in through conveyor, through carrying out breaker to broken section of thick bamboo in, carry out breaker and carry out the broken operation of carrying out a lot of to building rubbish through the extrusion in the operation with rotatory broken mode, can improve the broken quality of building rubbish for building rubbish can be abundant carry out broken handle, the building rubbish granule that obtains through the broken handle operation of multiple different modes is little and easy operation moreover.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view between the processing substrate and the performing and crushing device of the present invention;

figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention from figure 3;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view between the processing substrate and the conveying device according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.

In addition, the following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different according to the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a construction waste crushing and processing device comprises a processing substrate 1, wherein an execution crushing device 2 for crushing construction waste is mounted on the processing substrate 1, a conveying device 3 for conveying the construction waste into the execution crushing device 2 is arranged at the right end of the processing substrate 1, and a driving device 4 for driving the execution crushing device 2 and the conveying device 3 to work synchronously is mounted on the processing substrate 1;

the construction waste to be crushed is conveyed into the crushing barrel 22 of the crushing device 2 through the conveying device 3, and the crushing device 2 performs crushing operation on the construction waste in the crushing barrel 22 in a manner of extrusion conveying and rotary crushing during operation.

Drive arrangement 4 includes and installs through the motor cabinet processing last driving motor 41 of base plate 1, install dwang 42 through the shaft coupling on driving motor 41's the output shaft, dwang 42 with be located the rotatory roller 32 on delivery support 31 right side links to each other, the rear end of rotary rod 23 runs through broken section of thick bamboo 22, just driven gear 43 is installed to the rear end of rotary rod 23, driven gear 43 with link to each other through linkage branch chain 44 between the dwang 42.

The linkage branched chain 44 includes a driving pulley 441 mounted on the rotation rod 42, a driven rod 442 is mounted on the support vertical plate 21 located at the rear side of the processing substrate 1 through a bearing, a driven pulley 443 and a driving gear 444 are sequentially mounted on the driven rod 442 from front to rear, the driving gear 444 is engaged with the driven gear 43, and the driving pulley 441 and the driven pulley 443 are connected through a belt 445.

Specifically, the driving motor 41 is firstly started, the driving motor 41 drives the rotating roller 32 and the driving pulley 441 to synchronously rotate through the rotating rod 42 during operation, the rotating roller 32 drives the conveying device 3 to start working during operation, the driving pulley 441 drives the execution crushing device 2 to start working through mutual cooperation with the linkage branched chain 44 during rotation, the conveying device 3 conveys the building materials to be crushed into the execution crushing device 2 during operation, and the execution crushing device 2 crushes the building wastes during operation.

Conveyor 3 is including installing 1 upper end carriage 31 of processing base plate, be provided with two rotatory rollers 32, two through the bearing on carriage 31 link to each other through conveyer belt 35 between the rotatory roller 32, install spacing roller 33 through the bearing symmetry on the inner wall of both sides inner wall around carriage 31, guide roll 34 is installed through the bearing in the middle part of carriage 31.

And the conveying belt 35 is uniformly provided with material containing hoppers 36.

On the conveyer belt 35 will be carried through the construction waste that present equipment will be ready to carry out crushing treatment, rotatory roller 32 drives conveyer belt 35 at the pivoted in-process and carries out the circulation and rotate, and conveyer belt 35 drives flourishing hopper 36 at the pivoted in-process and draws in construction waste in order to make construction waste carry to the in-process of broken section of thick bamboo 22 can not the landing downwards to guarantee can be smooth carry construction waste to broken section of thick bamboo 22 in.

The executive crushing device 2 comprises two supporting vertical plates 21 arranged on the processing substrate 1, wherein crushing cylinders 22 are arranged on the two supporting vertical plates 21, rotary rods 23 are arranged in the crushing cylinders 22 through bearings, spiral propelling pieces 24 are arranged on the rotary rods 23, crushing supports 25 are arranged on the outer walls of the front ends of the crushing cylinders 22 through bolts, mounting rings 26 are arranged in the middle of the crushing supports 25, the mounting rings 26 are connected with the rotary rods 23 through bearings, and cutting blades 27 are uniformly arranged on the outer walls of the mounting rings 26.

An annular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the crushing barrel 22, a rotating disc 28 is installed in the annular sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the middle of the rotating disc 28 is installed on the rotating rod 23, discharge holes are evenly formed in the rotating disc 28, and the rotating disc 28 is attached to the cutting blade 27.

The heights of the two supporting vertical plates 21 on the processing base plate 1 are gradually increased from back to front, and the crushing cylinder 22 is of a structure inclined downwards from back to front.

The driving pulley 441 drives the driven rod 442 to rotate through the mutual matching between the driven pulley 443 and the belt 445 during the rotation process, the driven rod 442 drives the driving gear 444 to rotate during the rotation process, the driving gear 444 drives the rotating rod 23 to rotate through the matching with the driven gear 43 during the operation, the rotating rod 23 synchronously controls the spiral propelling piece 24 to rotate during the rotation process, the spiral propelling piece 24 drives the building materials entering the crushing cylinder 22 to be conveyed from back to front during the rotation process, the building materials are discharged outwards through the discharge hole on the rotating disk 28 through the rotary propelling of the spiral propelling piece 24, and the rotating disk 28 synchronously rotates during the process, so that the building materials are crushed by the rotation of the rotating disk 28 in addition to the mode of crushing, the crushed building material extruded when the rotary disc 28 rotates is output outwards along with the discharge hole on the rotary disc 28, and the cutting blade performs another crushing processing on the extruded building waste in the process.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and those skilled in the art will be able to refer to the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be suitably combined to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The construction waste crushing and processing equipment comprises a processing base plate (1), and is characterized in that an execution crushing device (2) for crushing construction waste is mounted on the processing base plate (1), a conveying device (3) for conveying the construction waste into the execution crushing device (2) is arranged at the right end of the processing base plate (1), and a driving device (4) for driving the execution crushing device (2) and the conveying device (3) to work synchronously is mounted on the processing base plate (1);

carry out breaker (2) including setting up two support risers (21) on processing base plate (1), two install broken section of thick bamboo (22) on supporting riser (21), install rotary rod (23) through the bearing in broken section of thick bamboo (22), install spiral propulsion piece (24) on rotary rod (23), install broken support (25) through the bolt on the front end outer wall of broken section of thick bamboo (22), the middle part of broken support (25) is provided with collar (26), collar (26) with link to each other through the bearing between rotary rod (23), evenly install cutting blade (27) on the outer wall of collar (26).

2. The construction waste crushing and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an annular sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the front side of the crushing barrel (22), a rotating disc (28) is installed in the annular sliding groove in a sliding fit manner, the middle part of the rotating disc (28) is installed on the rotating rod (23), discharge holes are uniformly formed in the rotating disc (28), and the rotating disc (28) is attached to the cutting blade (27).

3. The construction waste crushing and processing equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein the heights of the two supporting vertical plates (21) on the processing base plate (1) increase from back to front, and the crushing barrel (22) is of a structure inclined downwards from back to front.

4. The construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the conveying device (3) comprises a conveying support (31) installed at the upper end of the processing substrate (1), two rotating rollers (32) are arranged on the conveying support (31) through bearings, the two rotating rollers (32) are connected through a conveying belt (35), limiting rollers (33) are symmetrically installed on the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the conveying support (31) through bearings, and a guide roller (34) is installed in the middle of the conveying support (31) through a bearing.

5. The construction waste crushing and processing equipment according to the claim 4, characterized in that the conveyer belt (35) is evenly provided with material containing hoppers (36).

6. The construction waste crushing processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that the driving device (4) comprises a driving motor (41) installed on the processing base plate (1) through a motor base, a rotating rod (42) is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (41) through a coupler, the rotating rod (42) is connected with a rotating roller (32) located on the right side of the conveying support (31), the rear end of the rotating rod (23) penetrates through the crushing barrel (22), a driven gear (43) is installed at the rear end of the rotating rod (23), and the driven gear (43) is connected with the rotating rod (42) through a linkage branched chain (44).

7. The construction waste crushing and processing device according to claim 6, wherein the linkage branched chain (44) comprises a driving pulley (441) installed on the rotating rod (42), the supporting vertical plate (21) located at the rear side of the processing base plate (1) is provided with a driven rod (442) through a bearing, the driven rod (442) is sequentially provided with a driven pulley (443) and a driving gear (444) from front to back, the driving gear (444) is meshed with the driven gear (43), and the driving pulley (441) is connected with the driven pulley (443) through a belt (445).