CN217117061U

CN217117061U - Irrigation equipment for greenhouse planting

Info

Publication number: CN217117061U
Application number: CN202220999817.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘珉; 石强
Original assignee: Qingzhou Yufeng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingzhou Yufeng Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-26
Filing date: 2022-04-26
Publication date: 2022-08-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field is planted to the big-arch shelter, has proposed a big-arch shelter is planted and is used irrigation equipment, including irrigating the water pipe, fixed intercommunication has a plurality of evenly distributed's one-way water valve on irrigating the lateral wall of water pipe, the one end that irrigation the water pipe was kept away from to one-way water valve all is fixed the intercommunication and has the connecting pipe, the one end that one-way water valve was kept away from to the connecting pipe has the outlet pipe through the fixed intercommunication of hose, fixed intercommunication has a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle on the lateral wall of outlet pipe the below of outlet pipe all is provided with the L shaped plate, the equal bolted connection of vertical end of L shaped plate is on irrigating the lateral wall of water pipe. Through above-mentioned technical scheme, need establish upper spraying system and root irrigation system respectively among the prior art, increaseed required occupation space and the problem of planting cost burden.

Description

Irrigation equipment for greenhouse planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is planted to the big-arch shelter, and is concrete, relates to a big-arch shelter is planted and is used irrigation equipment.

Background

The greenhouse planting technology is characterized in that a structural framework mainly comprising columns and steel is covered with one or more layers of heat-insulating plastic films to form a complete greenhouse space, a proper growth environment is provided for growth of vegetables or fruits through better heat-insulating performance, and the complete greenhouse planting facility is provided with an irrigation device to supply water for growth of plants and ensure normal growth of the plants.

Present, big-arch shelter is planted and is used irrigation equipment among the prior art adopts different modes to irrigate according to the growth habit of plant, need establish upper spray system and root irrigation system respectively, has increaseed required occupation space and planting cost burden, consequently the utility model provides a big-arch shelter is planted and is used irrigation equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a big-arch shelter is planted and is used irrigation equipment has solved and need establish upper spraying system and root irrigation system respectively in the correlation technique, has increaseed the problem of required occupation space and planting cost burden.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows: the utility model provides a big-arch shelter is planted and is used irrigation equipment, includes irrigation pipe, fixed intercommunication has a plurality of evenly distributed's one-way water valve on irrigation pipe's the lateral wall, one-way water valve keeps away from irrigation pipe's one end all fixed intercommunication has the connecting pipe, the one end that one-way water valve was kept away from to the connecting pipe has the outlet pipe through the hose fastening intercommunication, fixed intercommunication has a plurality of evenly distributed's shower nozzle on the lateral wall of outlet pipe the below of outlet pipe all is provided with the L shaped plate, the equal bolted connection in vertical end of L shaped plate is on irrigation pipe's lateral wall, all be provided with slide mechanism between the upper surface of L shaped plate and the outlet pipe, it is a plurality of jointly fixed intercommunication has loading system on the lateral wall of connecting pipe.

As an optimal technical scheme, slide mechanism includes arc curb plate, arc spout, consolidates the pipe box, spacing slide bar and location structure, arc curb plate, arc spout, spacing slide bar and location structure all are provided with two, the equal fixed connection in bottom of arc curb plate is served at the level of L shaped plate, two the arc curb plate all is located the both sides of connecting pipe, the arc spout is all seted up on the lateral wall of arc curb plate, consolidate the fixed cup joint of pipe box on the lateral wall of outlet pipe, the equal sliding connection in inside of arc spout of spacing slide bar, the equal fixed connection of spacing slide bar is on consolidating the lateral wall of pipe box, location structure all sets up and keeps away from one of consolidating the pipe box at spacing slide bar and serves.

As a preferred technical scheme, location structure includes constant head tank and location internal thread cover, the constant head tank is provided with a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of the constant head tank is even set up in the arc curb plate and keeps away from one side of connecting pipe, location internal thread cover screw thread cup joints on the lateral wall that reinforcing pipe cover one end was kept away from to the spacing slide bar, location internal thread cover joint is in the inside of constant head tank.

As a preferred technical scheme, a turntable is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the positioning internal thread sleeve, and the turntable is sleeved on the outer side wall of the limiting slide rod.

As a preferable technical scheme, the pressurizing mechanism comprises a plurality of pressurizing branch pipes, a pressurizing main pipe and a pressurizing pump, wherein one ends of the pressurizing branch pipes are fixedly communicated with the outer side wall of the connecting pipe, one ends of the pressurizing branch pipes, which are far away from the connecting pipe, are fixedly communicated with the outer side wall of the pressurizing main pipe, and the pressurizing pump is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the pressurizing main pipe.

As a preferable technical scheme, the outer side walls of the pressurizing branch pipes are provided with valves, and water can be selectively supplied to the water outlet pipes.

As a preferable technical scheme, the bottom of the outer side wall of the pressurization header pipe is in contact connection with a plurality of uniformly distributed support frame rods, and the support frame rods are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the irrigation water pipe.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and beneficial effect do:

the utility model discloses water source among the well irrigation water pipe is through one-way water valve, the connecting pipe, hose and outlet pipe, ground follow the root of plant that can laminate carries out the irrigation of water source supply, through setting up slide mechanism, when needing to spray the irrigation to the plant, rotate the outlet pipe, make it slide along the arc spout through spacing slide bar, angle between adjustment outlet pipe and the green planting, twist the location internal thread cover and carry out the angle fixation in the constant head tank that corresponds, through setting up the loading system, when spraying the irrigation, the force (forcing) pump starts, increase to supplying water in the outlet pipe through the pressurization tubulation, improve the inside water pressure of outlet pipe, improve the spray regime of shower nozzle, this design makes the utility model discloses, can spray the irrigation to root of plant water source and plant side position according to green planting area is required, reduce occupation space and planting cost.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. an irrigation water pipe;

2. a one-way water valve; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. a hose; 23. a water outlet pipe; 24. a spray head;

3. an L-shaped plate;

4. a sliding mechanism; 41. an arc-shaped side plate; 42. an arc-shaped chute; 43. reinforcing the pipe sleeve; 44. a limiting slide bar; 45. a positioning structure; 451. positioning a groove; 452. positioning the internal thread sleeve; 453. a turntable;

5. a pressurizing mechanism; 51. pressurizing and pipe dividing; 52. a pressurization header pipe; 53. a pressure pump; 54. a valve; 55. and supporting the frame rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work, are related to the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides a big-arch shelter is planted and is used irrigation equipment, including irrigation pipe 1, fixed intercommunication has a plurality of evenly distributed's one-way water valve 2 on irrigation pipe 1's the lateral wall, one-way water valve 2 keeps away from the one end of irrigation pipe 1 and all fixes the intercommunication and have connecting pipe 21, the one end that one-way water valve 2 was kept away from to connecting pipe 21 has outlet pipe 23 through the fixed intercommunication of hose 22, the below that the shower nozzle 24 outlet pipe 23 that fixed intercommunication has a plurality of evenly distributed on outlet pipe 23's the lateral wall all is provided with L shaped plate 3, the equal bolted connection in vertical end of L shaped plate 3 is on irrigation pipe 1's lateral wall, all be provided with slide mechanism 4 between L shaped plate 3's upper surface and the outlet pipe 23, it has pressure mechanism 5 to fix the intercommunication jointly on a plurality of connecting pipe 21's the lateral wall.

The sliding mechanism 4 comprises two arc-shaped side plates 41, two arc-shaped sliding grooves 42, a reinforcing pipe sleeve 43, a limiting sliding rod 44 and a positioning structure 45, the two arc-shaped side plates 41, the two arc-shaped sliding grooves 42, the two limiting sliding rods 44 and the positioning structure 45 are arranged, the bottom ends of the arc-shaped side plates 41 are fixedly connected to the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate 3, the two arc-shaped side plates 41 are positioned at two sides of the connecting pipe 21, the arc-shaped sliding grooves 42 are respectively arranged on the side walls of the arc-shaped side plates 41, the reinforcing pipe sleeve 43 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe 23, the limiting sliding rods 44 are respectively and slidably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped sliding grooves 42, the limiting sliding rods 44 are respectively and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the reinforcing pipe sleeve 43, the positioning structure 45 is respectively arranged at one end of the limiting sliding rods 44 far away from the reinforcing pipe sleeve 43, the water outlet pipe 23 is slidably connected with the arc-shaped side plates 41 through the arc-shaped sliding grooves 42, the reinforcing pipe sleeve 43 and the limiting sliding rods 44, when the water outlet pipe 23 slides between the two arc-shaped side plates 41, the angle of the water outlet pipe 23 can be changed, and the water outlet pipe is converted into a vertical state from being attached to the ground; the positioning structure 45 comprises a positioning groove 451 and a plurality of positioning internal thread sleeves 452, the positioning grooves 451 are uniformly formed in one side of the arc-shaped side plate 41 away from the connecting pipe 21, the positioning internal thread sleeves 452 are in threaded sleeve connection with the outer side wall of one end, away from the reinforcing pipe sleeve 43, of the limiting slide rod 44, the positioning internal thread sleeves 452 are clamped in the positioning grooves 451, the positioning internal thread sleeves 452 are screwed into the corresponding positioning grooves 451, and the position of the limiting slide rod 44 in the arc-shaped slide groove 42 can be fixedly limited, so that the angle of the water outlet pipe 23 is limited; the outer side wall of the positioning internal thread sleeve 452 is fixedly connected with a turntable 453, the turntable 453 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the limiting slide rod 44, and the positioning internal thread sleeve 452 can be operated to rotate on the limiting slide rod 44 conveniently.

In this embodiment, the one-way water valve 2 guides the water source in the irrigation water pipe 1 into the connecting pipe 21, and irrigate from the root of the plant by attaching the hose 22 and the water outlet pipe 23 to the ground, when the irrigation mode needs to be adjusted in the corresponding green planting area, the end of the water outlet pipe 23 far away from the one-way water valve 2 is lifted upwards, so that the water outlet pipe 23 drives the reinforcing pipe sleeve 43 and the limiting slide bar 44 to slide in the arc-shaped chute 42, the angle of the water outlet pipe 23 relative to the green planting is adjusted, the positioning internal thread sleeve 452 is rotated on the limiting slide bar 44 to be screwed into the corresponding positioning groove 451 by rotating the turntable 453, the movement of the limiting slide bar 44 is limited, so that the angle of the water outlet pipe 23 is fixed, and the water outlet pipe 23 can be irrigated by spraying through the spray nozzle 24 at the green planting side position.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1, based on the same concept as that of embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that the pressurizing mechanism 5 includes a plurality of pressurizing branch pipes 51, a pressurizing main pipe 52 and a pressurizing pump 53, where the pressurizing branch pipes 51 are provided, one ends of the pressurizing branch pipes 51 are all fixedly communicated with the outer side wall of the connecting pipe 21, one ends of the pressurizing branch pipes 51 far away from the connecting pipe 21 are all fixedly communicated with the outer side wall of the pressurizing main pipe 52, the pressurizing pump 53 is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the pressurizing main pipe 52, and when the pressurizing pump 53 is started, water is supplied to each water outlet pipe 23 through the pressurizing main pipe 52 and the pressurizing branch pipes 51, so as to increase the pressure of water flow in the water outlet pipes 23; the outer side walls of the pressurizing branch pipes 51 are provided with valves 54, so that water can be selectively supplied to the water outlet pipes 23, and the partial pressure of the water outlet pipes 23 used for root irrigation on the pressurizing main pipe 52 through the pressurizing branch pipes 51 is reduced; the bottom of the outer side wall of the pressurization header pipe 52 is in contact with a plurality of uniformly distributed support frame rods 55, the support frame rods 55 are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the irrigation water pipe 1, the pressurization header pipe 52 and the irrigation water pipe 1 are stacked in the vertical direction, and the occupied space is reduced.

In this embodiment, when spraying irrigation through the outlet pipe 23, the pressure pump 53 is started, the valve 54 on the corresponding pressure branch pipe 51 is opened, the water source is led into the connecting pipe 21 through the pressure branch pipe 51, the water supply amount of the outlet pipe 23 is increased due to the one-way water valve 2, the water pressure in the outlet pipe 23 is increased, the water supply pressure burden of the irrigation water pipe 1 is reduced, meanwhile, the water amount sprayed by the spray head 24 is increased, the spraying range is increased, and the spraying irrigation effect is improved.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the present invention.

Claims

1. An irrigation device for greenhouse planting, which comprises an irrigation water pipe (1) and is characterized in that, the outer side wall of the irrigation water pipe (1) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed one-way water valves (2), one end of the one-way water valve (2) far away from the irrigation water pipe (1) is fixedly communicated with a connecting pipe (21), one end of the connecting pipe (21) far away from the one-way water valve (2) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe (23) through a hose (22), the outer side wall of the water outlet pipe (23) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of uniformly distributed spray heads (24), L-shaped plates (3) are arranged below the water outlet pipe (23), the vertical ends of the L-shaped plates (3) are all bolted on the outer side wall of the irrigation water pipe (1), sliding mechanisms (4) are arranged between the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (3) and the water outlet pipe (23), and the outer side walls of the connecting pipes (21) are fixedly communicated with pressurizing mechanisms (5) together.

2. The irrigation device for greenhouse planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sliding mechanism (4) comprises two arc-shaped side plates (41), two arc-shaped sliding grooves (42), two reinforcing pipe sleeves (43), two limiting sliding rods (44) and two positioning structures (45), the bottom ends of the arc-shaped side plates (41) are fixedly connected to the horizontal end of the L-shaped plate (3), the two arc-shaped side plates (41) are located on two sides of the connecting pipe (21), the arc-shaped sliding grooves (42) are formed in the side walls of the arc-shaped side plates (41), the reinforcing pipe sleeves (43) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side walls of the water outlet pipe (23), the limiting sliding rods (44) are slidably connected to the inside of the arc-shaped sliding grooves (42), the limiting sliding rods (44) are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the reinforcing pipe sleeves (43), the positioning structures (45) are all arranged at one end of the limiting sliding rod (44) far away from the reinforcing pipe sleeve (43).

3. The irrigation device for greenhouse planting as claimed in claim 2, wherein the positioning structure (45) comprises a plurality of positioning grooves (451) and a plurality of positioning internal thread sleeves (452), the positioning grooves (451) are uniformly formed in one side of the arc-shaped side plate (41) away from the connecting pipe (21), the positioning internal thread sleeves (452) are in threaded sleeve connection with the outer side wall of one end, away from the reinforcing pipe sleeve (43), of the limiting slide rod (44), and the positioning internal thread sleeves (452) are clamped in the positioning grooves (451).

4. The irrigation device for greenhouse planting as claimed in claim 3, wherein a turntable (453) is fixedly connected to an outer side wall of the positioning internal thread sleeve (452), and the turntable (453) is sleeved on an outer side wall of the limiting slide rod (44).

5. The irrigation device for greenhouse planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressurizing mechanism (5) comprises a plurality of pressurizing branch pipes (51), a pressurizing main pipe (52) and a pressurizing pump (53), the pressurizing branch pipes (51) are provided, one ends of the pressurizing branch pipes (51) are fixedly communicated with the outer side wall of the connecting pipe (21), one ends of the pressurizing branch pipes (51) far away from the connecting pipe (21) are fixedly communicated with the outer side wall of the pressurizing main pipe (52), and the pressurizing pump (53) is installed on the outer side wall of one end of the pressurizing main pipe (52).

6. The irrigation device for greenhouse cultivation as claimed in claim 5, wherein the outer side walls of the pressure branch pipes (51) are provided with valves (54).

7. A greenhouse planting irrigation device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the bottom of the outer side wall of the pressurization header pipe (52) is in contact with a plurality of uniformly distributed support bars (55), and the support bars (55) are fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the irrigation water pipe (1).