CN217110744U - Ventricular drainage tube height measuring instrument - Google Patents

Ventricular drainage tube height measuring instrument Download PDF

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CN217110744U
CN217110744U CN202122406760.0U CN202122406760U CN217110744U CN 217110744 U CN217110744 U CN 217110744U CN 202122406760 U CN202122406760 U CN 202122406760U CN 217110744 U CN217110744 U CN 217110744U
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scale
bedside
bed
drainage tube
opening
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黄锐仪
何婉仪
陆妍楠
李潇
马蜜
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Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital
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Guangzhou Panyu Central Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a ventricular drainage tube height measuring instrument. Ventricular drainage tube altitude measurement appearance include the bed body, scale, fixing base one side of the bed body is provided with the bedside opening, the scale is inserted and is established in the bedside opening be provided with the scale mark on the scale, fixing base fixed mounting be in one side of the bed body, the fixing base is located bedside open-ended one side threaded connection has an elasticity screw on the fixing base, the elasticity screw the bedside opening support respectively in the both sides of scale are in order to incite somebody to action the scale is fixed on the bed body.

Description

脑室引流管高度测量仪Ventricular drainage tube height measuring instrument

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种脑室引流管高度测量仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a height measuring instrument of a cerebral ventricle drainage tube.

背景技术Background technique

护理工作中需要定时改变体位,每次体位改变,会引起脑室引流管开口与侧脑室之间的高度差发生改变,需要重新精确测量及固定,目前,医护人员只能依靠各种测量直尺/卷尺和人工目测估算的方式重新固定脑室引流管高度,测量方法繁琐,无法保证精确度,增加临床护理人员的工作量。In nursing work, the body position needs to be changed regularly. Every time the body position is changed, the height difference between the opening of the ventricular drainage tube and the lateral ventricle will change, which needs to be accurately measured and fixed. At present, medical staff can only rely on various measuring rulers/ The height of the ventricle drainage tube is re-fixed by tape measure and manual visual estimation. The measurement method is cumbersome, cannot guarantee the accuracy, and increases the workload of clinical nurses.

并且,引流管放置过高不利于引流,甚至倒流引起颅内感染。引流管放置过低引流过度,产生“拔罐”反应,血肿腔负压过大,产生再出血。颅脑术后并发症受引流护理质量直接影响术后效果,脑室引流管引流情况关系患者是否会形成脑疝。In addition, placing the drainage tube too high is not conducive to drainage, and even backflow may cause intracranial infection. If the drainage tube is placed too low and the drainage is excessive, a "cupping" reaction occurs, and the negative pressure of the hematoma cavity is too large, resulting in rebleeding. Complications after craniocerebral surgery are directly affected by the quality of drainage care, and the drainage of the ventricular drainage tube is related to whether the patient will develop brain herniation.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于此,本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种脑室引流管高度测量仪。Based on this, the purpose of the present utility model is to provide a height measuring instrument for cerebral ventricle drainage tube.

一种脑室引流管高度测量仪,所述脑室引流管高度测量仪包括床体、刻度尺、固定座,在所述床体的一侧设置有床边开口,所述刻度尺插设在所述床边开口中,在所述刻度尺上设置有刻度线,所述固定座固定安装在所述床体的一侧,所述固定座位于所述床边开口的一侧,在所述固定座上螺纹连接有一松紧螺丝,所述松紧螺丝、所述床边开口分别相抵于所述刻度尺的两侧以将所述刻度尺固定在所述床体上。A cerebral ventricle drainage tube height measuring instrument, the cerebral ventricular drainage tube height measuring instrument comprises a bed body, a scale, and a fixed seat, a bedside opening is arranged on one side of the bed body, and the scale is inserted in the In the bedside opening, a scale line is arranged on the scale, the fixing seat is fixedly installed on one side of the bed body, the fixing seat is located on one side of the bedside opening, and the fixing seat is on the side of the bedside opening. An elastic screw is connected to the upper thread, and the elastic screw and the bedside opening are respectively abutted on both sides of the scale to fix the scale on the bed.

进一步地,所述床体包括床架,在所述床架的头尾分别设置有床头架、床尾架,在所述床架的底部设置有四根床腿,在每一所述床腿的下端设置有一万向轮,所述床边开口设置在所述床架的一侧。Further, the bed body includes a bed frame, a head frame and a bed end frame are respectively provided at the head and tail of the bed frame, and four bed legs are arranged at the bottom of the bed frame, and each of the bed legs is provided with a head frame and a bed frame. The lower end of the bed is provided with a universal wheel, and the bedside opening is provided on one side of the bed frame.

进一步地,在所述床架的顶部放置有一床垫,在所述软垫上设置有通孔,所述通孔与所述床边开口相对应,所述刻度尺依次穿过所述通孔、所述床边开口。Further, a mattress is placed on the top of the bed frame, a through hole is provided on the soft pad, the through hole corresponds to the bedside opening, and the scale passes through the through hole, The bedside opening.

进一步地,在所述刻度尺上滑动连接有一滑块,待所述滑块移动到位后,所述滑块通过顶丝固定安装在所述刻度尺上。Further, a slider is slidably connected to the scale, and after the slider is moved in place, the slider is fixedly installed on the scale through a top wire.

进一步地,在所述滑块上设置有挂钩。Further, a hook is provided on the slider.

进一步地,在所述滑块上设置有用于安装激光笔的卡槽。Further, the slider is provided with a slot for installing the laser pointer.

为了更好地理解和实施,下面结合附图详细说明本实用新型。For better understanding and implementation, the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例所述的脑室引流管高度测量仪的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cerebral ventricle drainage tube height measuring instrument according to the embodiment;

图2为实施例所述的床架的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bed frame described in the embodiment;

图3为实施例所述的固定座与刻度尺的装配示意图;Fig. 3 is the assembly schematic diagram of the fixed seat and the scale according to the embodiment;

附图标记:Reference number:

1、床体;11、床架;11a、床边开口;12、床头架;13、床尾架;14、床垫;14a、通孔;15、床腿;16、万向轮;2、刻度尺;21、刻度线;22、滑块;23、顶丝;24、挂钩;25、激光笔;3、固定座;31、松紧螺丝。1, bed body; 11, bed frame; 11a, bedside opening; 12, bedside frame; 13, bed end frame; 14, mattress; 14a, through hole; 15, bed leg; 16, universal wheel; 2, Scale; 21, scale line; 22, slider; 23, top wire; 24, hook; 25, laser pointer; 3, fixed seat; 31, elastic screw.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

一种脑室引流管高度测量仪,参见图1至图3,其包括床体1、刻度尺2、固定座3。其中,在床体1的一侧设置有床边开口11a。刻度尺2插设在床边开口11a中,在刻度尺2上设置有刻度线21。固定座3固定安装在床体1的一侧,固定座3位于床边开口11a的一侧,在固定座3上螺纹连接有一松紧螺丝31,松紧螺丝31相抵于刻度尺2以固定刻度尺2与床体1之间的相对位置。A cerebral ventricle drainage tube height measuring instrument, see FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , which includes a bed body 1 , a scale 2 , and a fixing seat 3 . Wherein, a bedside opening 11a is provided on one side of the bed body 1 . The scale 2 is inserted into the bedside opening 11a, and a scale line 21 is provided on the scale 2. The fixing base 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the bed body 1, the fixing base 3 is located on one side of the bedside opening 11a, and a loosening screw 31 is threadedly connected to the fixing base 3, and the loosening screw 31 abuts against the scale 2 to fix the scale 2 The relative position with the bed body 1.

参见图1至图3,床体1包括床架11。在床架11的头尾分别设置有床头架12、床尾架13。在床架11的顶部放置有一床垫14。在床架11的底部设置有四根床腿15,在每一床腿15的下端设置有一万向轮16。上述的床边开口11a设置在床架11的床边侧。同时在软垫上设置有通孔14a,通孔14a与床边开口11a相对应,刻度尺2依次穿过通孔14a、床边开口11a。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the bed body 1 includes a bed frame 11 . The head and tail of the bed frame 11 are respectively provided with a head frame 12 and a foot frame 13 . A mattress 14 is placed on top of the bed frame 11 . Four bed legs 15 are provided at the bottom of the bed frame 11 , and a universal wheel 16 is provided at the lower end of each bed leg 15 . The above-mentioned bedside opening 11 a is provided on the bedside side of the bed frame 11 . At the same time, a through hole 14a is provided on the cushion, the through hole 14a corresponds to the bedside opening 11a, and the scale 2 passes through the through hole 14a and the bedside opening 11a in sequence.

参见图1至图3,在刻度尺2上滑动连接有一滑块22,待滑块22移动到位后,滑块22通过顶丝23固定安装在刻度尺2上。在滑块22上设置有挂钩24,该挂钩24可以用于挂放病例本、挂引流袋等物品。在滑块22上还设有卡槽(图未示),该卡槽可以用于卡接一激光笔25。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , a slider 22 is slidably connected to the scale 2 . After the slider 22 is moved in place, the slider 22 is fixedly installed on the scale 2 through the top wire 23 . A hook 24 is provided on the slider 22, and the hook 24 can be used to hang a case book, a drainage bag and other items. The slider 22 is also provided with a card slot (not shown), and the card slot can be used for clipping a laser pointer 25 .

参见图1至图3,刻度尺2与床体1的安装方式既可以是采用其端部相抵于刻度尺2的一侧,床边开口11a的内壁面相抵于刻度尺2的另一侧,从而将刻度尺2固定安装在床体1上;也可以是松紧螺丝31插入刻度尺2的插孔(图未示)后,松紧螺丝31的端部与床边开口11a的内壁面分别相抵于刻度尺2的两侧,从而将刻度尺2固定安装在床体1上。Referring to Figures 1 to 3, the scale 2 and the bed body 1 can be installed in a manner that the end of the scale 2 is abutted against one side of the scale 2, and the inner wall surface of the bedside opening 11a is against the other side of the scale 2, Thereby, the scale 2 is fixedly installed on the bed body 1; it can also be that after the elastic screw 31 is inserted into the jack of the scale 2 (not shown), the end of the elastic screw 31 and the inner wall surface of the bedside opening 11a respectively abut against each other. Both sides of the scale 2, so that the scale 2 is fixedly installed on the bed body 1.

颅脑手术及外伤患者病情危重、住院时间长,基础护理多、更换体位频繁,需要反复调整脑室引流管高度,以往每次调整都需要用尺子测量或目测,费事费力,甚至出现引流过多过少,切口敷料渗血的现象,给患者术后护理带来隐患,使用本实施例所述的脑室引流管高度测量仪,医护人员操作迅速、精确、省时地调整管道高度,节约了护理人员的时间成本,增加术后患者的安全。Patients with craniocerebral surgery and trauma are critically ill, have a long hospital stay, have many basic nursing care, and frequently change positions. They need to repeatedly adjust the height of the ventricular drainage tube. In the past, each adjustment required a ruler or visual inspection, which was time-consuming and laborious, and even excessive drainage occurred. The phenomenon of bleeding in the incision dressing is less, which brings hidden dangers to the postoperative care of patients. Using the ventricular drainage tube height measuring instrument described in this embodiment, the medical staff can adjust the height of the tube quickly, accurately and in a time-saving manner, saving the nursing staff. time cost and increase postoperative patient safety.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments only represent several embodiments of the present utility model, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the utility model patent. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种脑室引流管高度测量仪,其特征在于:1. a ventricle drainage tube height measuring instrument is characterized in that: 所述脑室引流管高度测量仪包括床体(1)、刻度尺(2)、固定座(3),在所述床体(1)的一侧设置有床边开口(11a),所述刻度尺(2)插设在所述床边开口(11a)中,在所述刻度尺(2)上设置有刻度线(21),所述固定座(3)固定安装在所述床体(1)的一侧,所述固定座(3)位于所述床边开口(11a)的一侧,在所述固定座(3)上螺纹连接有一松紧螺丝(31),所述松紧螺丝(31)、所述床边开口(11a)分别相抵于所述刻度尺(2)的两侧以将所述刻度尺(2)固定在所述床体(1)上。The cerebral ventricle drainage tube height measuring instrument comprises a bed body (1), a scale (2), a fixing seat (3), a bedside opening (11a) is provided on one side of the bed body (1), and the scale A ruler (2) is inserted into the bedside opening (11a), a scale line (21) is provided on the scale (2), and the fixing seat (3) is fixedly mounted on the bed body (1). ), the fixing seat (3) is located on one side of the bedside opening (11a), and a tightening screw (31) is threadedly connected to the fixing seat (3), and the tightening screw (31) . The bedside openings (11a) are respectively abutted against both sides of the scale (2) to fix the scale (2) on the bed body (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的脑室引流管高度测量仪,其特征在于:所述床体(1)包括床架(11),在所述床架(11)的头尾分别设置有床头架(12)、床尾架(13),在所述床架(11)的底部设置有四根床腿(15),在每一所述床腿(15)的下端设置有一万向轮(16),所述床边开口(11a)设置在所述床架(11)的一侧。2 . The cerebral ventricular drainage tube height measuring instrument according to claim 1 , wherein the bed body ( 1 ) comprises a bed frame ( 11 ), and the head and tail of the bed frame ( 11 ) are respectively provided with a bed head. 3 . A frame (12), a bed end frame (13), four bed legs (15) are arranged at the bottom of the bed frame (11), and a universal wheel (15) is arranged at the lower end of each of the bed legs (15). 16), the bedside opening (11a) is arranged on one side of the bed frame (11). 3.根据权利要求2所述的脑室引流管高度测量仪,其特征在于:在所述床架(11)的顶部放置有一床垫(14),在所述床垫上设置有通孔(14a),所述通孔(14a)与所述床边开口(11a)相对应,所述刻度尺(2)依次穿过所述通孔(14a)、所述床边开口(11a)。3. The ventricular drainage tube height measuring instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: a mattress (14) is placed on the top of the bed frame (11), and a through hole (14a) is arranged on the mattress. ), the through hole (14a) corresponds to the bedside opening (11a), and the scale (2) passes through the through hole (14a) and the bedside opening (11a) in sequence. 4.根据权利要求1所述的脑室引流管高度测量仪,其特征在于:在所述刻度尺(2)上滑动连接有一滑块(22),待所述滑块(22)移动到位后,所述滑块(22)通过顶丝(23)固定安装在所述刻度尺(2)上。4. The cerebral ventricle drainage tube height measuring instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: a slider (22) is slidably connected on the scale (2), and after the slider (22) is moved in place, The slider (22) is fixedly installed on the scale (2) through a jack wire (23). 5.根据权利要求4所述的脑室引流管高度测量仪,其特征在于:在所述滑块(22)上设置有挂钩(24)。5. The cerebral ventricle drainage tube height measuring instrument according to claim 4, wherein a hook (24) is provided on the slider (22). 6.根据权利要求4所述的脑室引流管高度测量仪,其特征在于:在所述滑块(22)上设置有用于安装激光笔(25)的卡槽。6. The cerebral ventricle drainage tube height measuring instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: a slot for installing a laser pointer (25) is provided on the slider (22).
CN202122406760.0U 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Ventricular drainage tube height measuring instrument Active CN217110744U (en)

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