CN217092406U - Preliminary filtering device for petroleum admixture impurities for petroleum processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a petroleum mixes impurity prefilter for oil processing relates to oil filter equipment technical field. This a petroleum mixes impurity primary filter for oil processing, including the organism, its characterized in that: the bottom inner wall of the machine body is rotatably connected with a filtering assembly, a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the machine body, a cleaning assembly is arranged inside the filtering assembly, a trash discharging hole is formed in the lower portion of the filtering assembly, and an oil outlet is communicated with the bottom of the machine body. This a petroleum mixes preliminary filter equipment of impurity for oil processing passes through the use of filter assembly and clearance subassembly, rotates through the pivot, drives the filter vat and rotates, filters the oil in the filter vat, and the scraper blade rotates the filtration pore of crossing the filter vat and clears up simultaneously, effectively prevents the jam of filter vat, can make the oil in the filter vat by the abundant filtration under the effect of centrifugal force, has reduced the waste of oil, has saved material cost.

Description

A oil mixes impurity prefilter for oil processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a petroleum filter equipment technical field specifically is a petroleum mixes impurity prefilter for oil processing.

Background

The oil is a viscous and dark brown liquid, which is called as 'industrial blood', the upper part of the crust has oil storage, along with the development of the society, the arrival of the industrial era, the oil is taken as a non-renewable energy source, the oil plays a very important role in the economic development, along with the continuous development of the modern industrial production technology, the demand on the oil is more and more large, the large-scale exploration and development of oil and gas fields are realized, in the process of developing the oil, a large amount of sand grains are mixed with the oil, for the convenience of subsequent processing and refining of the oil, the primary filtration of the oil which is exploited is needed, the larger sand grains contained in the oil are filtered, the traditional primary oil filtration device is easy to block, the filter screen is inconvenient to clean, the filtration efficiency is low, and the output of the oil is influenced.

Through the retrieval, the utility model patent that bulletin number is CN213965403U discloses a petroleum mixes impurity prefilter for oil processing, and the device is through being provided with screw rod and scraper blade, and in the in-service use in-process, drives the screw rod through first motor and rotates, and the commentaries on classics through the screw rod drives the scraper blade and removes to the grit clean up on with accumulational filter screen, thereby keep the filter capacity of filter screen, improve filtration efficiency, increased the device's practicality, had better practical value.

The device still has the following defects in the use process: when above-mentioned device cleared up the filter screen through the scraper blade, need control first unit positive and negative rotation and drive the threaded rod and rotate and remove and realize the clearance operation, it is comparatively serious to the wearing and tearing of threaded rod to probably go out the oil through the filter screen for the clearance when the scraper blade clears up the filter screen, cause the waste of oil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a petroleum mixes impurity prefiltration device for oil processing has solved the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the preliminary filtering device for petroleum mixed impurities for petroleum processing comprises a machine body, wherein a filtering assembly is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the machine body in a rotating mode, a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the machine body, a cleaning assembly is arranged inside the filtering assembly, a trash discharging hole is formed in the lower portion of the filtering assembly, and an oil outlet is communicated with the bottom of the machine body.

Preferably, the filter assembly comprises a filter vat, a plurality of groups of filter holes are formed in the outer wall of the filter vat, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter vat, the transverse plate is penetrated through by a rotating shaft and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft, far away from the transverse plate, is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, and the motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body.

Preferably, the bottom of the filter vat is embedded with balls, the balls slide in a sliding groove at the bottom of the machine body, and the bottom of the filter vat is rotatably connected with a trash discharge port.

Preferably, the clearance subassembly includes the carousel, the carousel is run through by the pivot and is connected with the pivot rotation, the pivot run through have first gear and with first gear fixed connection, first gear engagement has the second gear, the second gear is run through by the montant and is connected with the montant rotation, the both ends fixed connection of montant is on the inner wall of carousel, the latch meshing of second gear and carousel inner wall, fixedly connected with clearance pole on the outer wall of carousel, the one end fixedly connected with scraper blade of carousel is kept away from to the clearance pole.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a petroleum mixes impurity prefilter for oil processing. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this a petroleum mixes impurity primary filter for oil processing passes through the use of filter assembly and clearance subassembly, it rotates to drive the pivot through the motor, it rotates to drive the filter vat, filter the oil in the filter vat, the pivot rotates simultaneously and can drives first gear revolve, and then under the transmission of second gear, make the carousel rotate, it clears up the filtration pore of filter vat to drive the scraper blade rotation, effectively prevent the jam of filter vat, can make the oil in the filter vat fully filtered under the effect of centrifugal force, the waste of oil has been reduced, and the material cost is saved.

(2) This a preliminary filter equipment of petroleum mixed impurity for oil processing passes through the use of clearance subassembly, makes the pivot when quick rotation, under the effect of first gear, second gear, can drive the carousel and rotate with slower speed, makes the scraper blade when clearing up the filtration pore of filter vat, reduces the scratch to the filter vat, prolongs the life of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the filter barrel according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention in a top view.

In the figure: 1. a body; 2. a filter assembly; 3. a feed inlet; 4. cleaning the assembly; 5. a trash discharge port; 6. an oil outlet; 21. a filter vat; 22. a filtration pore; 23. a transverse plate; 24. a rotating shaft; 25. a motor; 26. a ball bearing; 41. a turntable; 42. a first gear; 43. a second gear; 44. a vertical rod; 45. cleaning the rod; 46. a scraper.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a petroleum mixed impurity primary filtering device for petroleum processing comprises a machine body 1, a filtering component 2 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the bottom of the machine body 1, the filtering component 2 comprises a filtering barrel 21, a plurality of groups of filtering holes 22 are formed in the outer wall of the filtering barrel 21, a transverse plate 23 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the filtering barrel 21, the transverse plate 23 is penetrated through by a rotating shaft 24 and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 24, one end of the rotating shaft 24 far away from the transverse plate 23 is fixedly connected on an output shaft of a motor 25, the motor 25 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of the machine body 1, the rotating shaft 24 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor 25, the transverse plate 23 is further driven to move, the transverse plate 23 drives the filtering barrel 21 to rotate, petroleum in the filtering barrel 21 is filtered, the petroleum in the filtering barrel 21 can be fully filtered under the action of centrifugal force, the waste of the petroleum is reduced, the material cost is saved, a ball 26 is embedded in the bottom of the filtering barrel 21, and the ball 26 slides in the chute at the bottom of the machine body 1, the bottom of the filter barrel 21 is rotatably connected with the impurity discharging port 5, the friction force generated when the filter barrel 21 rotates is reduced through the ball 26, the service life of the filter barrel 21 is prolonged, and impurities in the filter barrel 21 can be discharged through the impurity discharging port 5.

In this embodiment, the feeding hole 3 is opened above the machine body 1, the cleaning assembly 4 is disposed inside the filtering assembly 2, the cleaning assembly 4 includes a rotating disc 41, the rotating disc 41 is penetrated by the rotating shaft 24 and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 24, the rotating shaft 24 is penetrated by a first gear 42 and is fixedly connected with the first gear 42, the first gear 42 is meshed with a second gear 43, the second gear 43 is penetrated by a vertical rod 44 and is rotatably connected with the vertical rod 44, the rotating shaft 24 can drive the rotating disc 41 to rotate at a slower speed when rotating rapidly under the action of the first gear 42 and the second gear 43, so that the scraping plate 46 can reduce the scraping to the filtering hole 22 of the filtering barrel 21 while cleaning the filtering hole 22 of the filtering barrel 21, thereby prolonging the service life of the device, two ends of the vertical rod 44 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating disc 41, the second gear 43 is meshed with the latch of the inner wall of the rotating disc 41, the cleaning rod 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disc 41, one end fixedly connected with scraper blade 46 that carousel 41 was kept away from to clearance pole 45 rotates through pivot 24 and can drives first gear 42 and rotate, and then under the transmission of second gear 43, makes carousel 41 can rotate, drives scraper blade 46 and rotates and clear up the filtration pore 22 of crossing filter vat 21, effectively prevents the jam of crossing filter vat 21, and the below of filtering component 2 is provided with row's miscellaneous mouthful 5, and the bottom intercommunication of organism 1 has oil-out 6.

During operation (or during the use), add oil to filter vat 21 through feed inlet 3 earlier, then start motor 25, rotate through motor 25, drive pivot 24 and rotate, and then drive diaphragm 23 motion, make diaphragm 23 drive filter vat 21 rotate, filter the oil in filter vat 21, can make the oil in filter vat 21 fully filtered under the effect of centrifugal force, pivot 24 rotates simultaneously and can drive first gear 42 and rotate, and then under the transmission of second gear 43, make carousel 41 can rotate, drive scraper blade 46 and rotate and clear up filter hole 22 of filter vat 21, effectively prevent the jam of filter vat 21, after filtering, through opening the valve of row's of miscellaneous mouthful 5, clear up the impurity in filter vat 21, open the valve of oil-out 6 and collect the oil after filtering.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A preliminary filtering device of petroleum-containing impurities for petroleum processing, comprising a body (1), characterized in that: the improved cleaning machine is characterized in that a filtering assembly (2) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the machine body (1), a feeding hole (3) is formed in the upper portion of the machine body (1), a cleaning assembly (4) is arranged inside the filtering assembly (2), an impurity discharging hole (5) is formed in the lower portion of the filtering assembly (2), and an oil outlet (6) is communicated with the bottom of the machine body (1).

2. The preliminary filtering apparatus of petroleum-blended impurities for petroleum processing according to claim 1, wherein: the filter assembly (2) comprises a filter vat (21), a plurality of groups of filter holes (22) are formed in the outer wall of the filter vat (21), a transverse plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the filter vat (21), the transverse plate (23) is penetrated through by a rotating shaft (24) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (24), one end of the rotating shaft (24), far away from the transverse plate (23), is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor (25), and the motor (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body (1).

3. The preliminary filtering apparatus of petroleum-blended impurities for petroleum processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: ball (26) are inlayed and installed to the bottom of filter vat (21), and ball (26) slide in the spout of organism (1) bottom, the bottom of filter vat (21) is rotated and is connected with row miscellaneous mouthful (5).

4. The preliminary filtering apparatus of petroleum-blended impurities for petroleum processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: clearance subassembly (4) are including carousel (41), carousel (41) are run through by pivot (24) and rotate with pivot (24) and are connected, pivot (24) run through first gear (42) and with first gear (42) fixed connection, first gear (42) meshing has second gear (43), second gear (43) are run through by montant (44) and rotate with montant (44) and are connected, the both ends fixed connection of montant (44) is on the inner wall of carousel (41), the latch meshing of second gear (43) and carousel (41) inner wall, fixedly connected with clearance pole (45) on the outer wall of carousel (41), the one end fixedly connected with scraper blade (46) of carousel (41) are kept away from in clearance pole (45).

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