CN217083132U

CN217083132U - Van-type fruit and vegetable dryer

Info

Publication number: CN217083132U
Application number: CN202220881108.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭小毛; 谭玉和
Original assignee: Chenzhou Hongji Mingrui Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chenzhou Hongji Mingrui Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-13
Filing date: 2022-04-13
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a van-type fruit and vegetable drying machine, which comprises a drying van body, a hot-blast stove, a combustion reaction tank and a material ash cleaning bucket, wherein one side of the outer surface of the drying van body is fixedly connected with an air inlet duct, the other end of the air inlet duct is connected with the hot-blast stove, and the bottom position in the hot-blast stove is provided with the combustion reaction tank, the utility model discloses a material ash cleaning bucket is arranged, when cleaning the residual material ash in the combustion reaction tank, the material ash cleaning screw rod is rotated by driving the material ash cleaning motor, under the action of the material ash cleaning screw rod and the outer cleaning screw rod I and the cleaning screw rod II, the cleaning screw rod I and the cleaning screw rod II drive the cleaning slide block to move in the horizontal direction outside the material ash cleaning screw rod, the material ash cleaning bucket connected with the lower end of the cleaning slide block moves at the bottom position in the combustion reaction tank, the residual material ash at the bottom of the combustion reaction tank is discharged to the outside through an ash discharge valve, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning of the fuel ash in the combustion reaction tank.

Description

Van-type fruit and vegetable dryer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fruit vegetables are dried, concretely relates to van-type fruit vegetables drying-machine.

Background

The fruit and vegetable drier is a kind of machine for drying vegetable and fruit, and adopts the hot air multi-layer utilization principle, so that it is applicable to dewatering and drying of various Chinese herbal medicines, dried fruit and vegetable, etc. Pure hot air generated by a hot-blast stove is controllable at the hot air temperature of 50-160 ℃, two drying and dehydration modes of heating drying and ventilation drying are simultaneously adopted, the reasonable adjustment of the ventilation quantity of the hot air is enhanced, the multi-layer drying box is circularly turned, the drying is carried out layer by layer, the hot air is fully utilized, the drying and dehydration are rapid, and the operation is efficient.

The van-type fruit and vegetable drying machine in the prior art usually adopts the mode of fuel burning to supply heat for the drying machine when using, but after the combustion process, need through the manual work clearance material ash, it is comparatively troublesome, consequently need design a van-type fruit and vegetable drying machine convenient to clearance material ash.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to overcome current defect, provide van-type fruit vegetables drying-machine to solve the problem that the grey material of clearance is not convenient for of van-type fruit vegetables drying-machine that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the van-type fruit and vegetable drying machine comprises a drying van body, a hot-blast stove, a combustion reaction tank and a material ash cleaning bucket, wherein an air inlet duct is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the drying van body, the other end of the air inlet duct is connected with the hot-blast stove, the combustion reaction tank is arranged at the bottom end position in the hot-blast stove, fixing supports are fixedly connected to two opposite sides in the combustion reaction tank, material ash cleaning screws are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two fixing supports, a cleaning slide block is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the material ash cleaning screw in a penetrating manner, a cleaning spiral ring I is arranged on one side of the cleaning slide block, a cleaning spiral ring II is arranged on the other side of the cleaning slide block, the cleaning spiral ring I and the cleaning spiral ring II are respectively in threaded connection with the positions on two adjacent sides of the outer surface of the material ash cleaning screw, the material ash cleaning bucket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning slide block, and the lower end of the material ash cleaning bucket is arranged at the upper position of the bottom end in the combustion reaction tank, and the bottom end of one side of the hot blast stove is provided with an ash discharge valve.

Preferably, the upper surface of the hot blast stove is fixedly connected with a circulating fan, one side of the circulating fan is fixedly connected with an air return duct, and the other side of the air return duct is arranged on the side edge of the drying compartment body.

Preferably, one side of the outer surface of the hot blast stove is fixedly connected with a fuel adding groove, and the other side of the outer surface of the hot blast stove is fixedly connected with a control box.

Preferably, two drying carts are arranged on one side of the outer surface of the drying carriage body, and a plurality of supporting and fixing frames are fixedly connected inside the drying carts.

Preferably, the upper surface of the supporting and fixing frame is fixedly connected with a connecting slide rail, and the upper surface of the connecting slide rail is connected with a fruit and vegetable placing frame in a sliding manner.

Preferably, a dehumidifying motor is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the drying compartment body, and an automatic air swinging motor is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the drying compartment body.

Preferably, one side of the outer surface of the hot blast stove is fixedly connected with a material ash cleaning motor, and the inner side of the material ash cleaning motor is in transmission connection with a material ash cleaning screw rod.

Preferably, an automatic air door is arranged on the upper surface of the circulating fan.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a van-type fruit vegetables drying-machine possesses following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a material ash clearance scraper bowl that sets up, when clearing up the inside remaining material ash of combustion reaction tank, through driving material ash clearance motor material ash clearance lead screw and rotate, through material ash clearance lead screw rather than outside clearance spiro one with clearance spiro two under the effect, make clearance spiro one and clearance spiro two drive the clearance slider and remove in the horizontal direction outside material ash clearance lead screw, when the clearance slider moves, the material ash clearance scraper bowl that links to each other with clearance slider lower extreme moves in combustion reaction tank inside bottom position, discharge the remaining material ash of combustion reaction tank bottom to the outside through the ash discharge valve through the material ash clearance scraper bowl, thereby realize the automatic clearance to the inside material ash of combustion reaction tank;

2. the utility model discloses a hot-blast furnace that sets up, add the groove with fuel to the inside fuel that adds of combustion reaction groove through fuel, light fuel after adding fuel, thereby for the stoving railway carriage or compartment body provides the heat, the fruit vegetables that will dry are placed inside the inside fruit vegetables rack of stoving shallow, and pull out the fruit vegetables rack, later push away to the air inlet duct air outlet position through the stoving shallow, the heat that the inside burning of hot-blast furnace produced blows the fruit vegetables surface on fruit vegetables rack surface through the air inlet duct, thereby realize the stoving effect to the fruit vegetables.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description, do not constitute a limitation of the invention, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a van-type fruit and vegetable dryer provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a drying cart in the van-type fruit and vegetable dryer provided by the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a hot blast stove in the van-type fruit and vegetable dryer of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 3 of the van type fruit and vegetable dryer of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. drying the compartment body; 2. a dehumidifying motor; 3. an automatic swing motor; 4. an air return duct; 5. an air inlet duct; 6. a circulating fan; 7. an automatic damper; 8. a hot blast stove; 9. a fuel addition tank; 10. drying the cart; 11. supporting the fixed frame; 12. connecting a slide rail; 13. placing a fruit and vegetable rack; 14. a control box; 15. a combustion reaction tank; 16. cleaning a screw rod by using ash; 17. cleaning the spiro I; 18. cleaning the spiro II; 19. cleaning the sliding block; 20. cleaning a bucket by using material ash; 21. a material ash cleaning motor; 22. an ash discharge valve; 23. and fixing the bracket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the van-type fruit and vegetable drying machine comprises a drying van body 1, an air heating furnace 8, a combustion reaction tank 15 and a material ash cleaning bucket 20, wherein one side of the outer surface of the drying van body 1 is fixedly connected with an air inlet duct 5, the other end of the air inlet duct 5 is connected with the air heating furnace 8, the bottom end position in the air heating furnace 8 is provided with the combustion reaction tank 15, two opposite sides in the combustion reaction tank 15 are fixedly connected with fixed supports 23, the inner sides of the two fixed supports 23 are rotatably connected with a material ash cleaning screw rod 16, one side of the outer surface of the material ash cleaning screw rod 16 is provided with a cleaning slide block 19 in a penetrating manner, one side of the cleaning slide block 19 is provided with a cleaning spiral ring I17, the other side of the cleaning slide block 19 is provided with a cleaning spiral ring II 18, the cleaning spiral ring I17 and the cleaning spiral ring II 18 are respectively in threaded connection with the positions on the two adjacent sides of the outer surface of the material ash cleaning screw rod 16, the lower end of the cleaning slide block 19 is fixedly connected with the material ash cleaning bucket 20, the lower end of the material ash cleaning bucket 20 is arranged at the upper position of the bottom end in the combustion reaction tank 15, the ash discharge valve 22 is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the hot blast stove 8, when the residual ash in the combustion reaction tank 15 is cleaned, the ash cleaning screw rod 16 is rotated by driving the ash cleaning motor 21, the cleaning screw rod 16 and the cleaning screw ring I17 and the cleaning screw ring II 18 are driven by the cleaning screw ring I17 and the cleaning screw ring II 18 to drive the cleaning slide block 19 to move in the horizontal direction outside the ash cleaning screw rod 16, when the cleaning slide block 19 moves, the ash cleaning bucket 20 connected with the lower end of the cleaning slide block 19 moves at the bottom end of the combustion reaction tank 15, and the residual ash at the bottom end of the combustion reaction tank 15 is discharged to the outside through the ash discharge valve 22 by the ash cleaning bucket 20, so that the automatic cleaning of the ash in the combustion reaction tank 15 is realized.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, fixed surface is connected with circulating fan 6 on the hot-

blast furnace

8, 6 one side fixedly connected with return air duct 4 of circulating fan, and 4 opposite sides in return air duct set up at the 1 side of the stoving railway carriage or compartment body.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, 8 surface one side fixedly connected with fuel of hot-blast furnace add

groove

9, 8 surface opposite side fixedly connected with control box 14 of hot-blast furnace.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, 1 surface one side in the stoving railway carriage or compartment body is provided with two stoving shallow 10, a plurality of support mount 11 of the inside fixedly connected with of stoving shallow 10.

The utility model discloses in, it is preferred, support fixed surface is connected with and connect slide rail 12 on the mount 11, connect slide rail 12 upper surface sliding connection and have fruit vegetables rack 13, add groove 9 to the inside fuel that adds of combustion reaction groove 15 with fuel, light fuel after adding fuel, thereby for the stoving railway carriage or compartment body 1 provides the heat, the fruit vegetables that will dry are placed inside the inside fruit vegetables rack 13 of stoving shallow 10, and pull out fruit vegetables rack 13, later push away to the 9 air outlet positions of air inlet duct through stoving shallow 10, the heat that 8 inside combustions of hot-blast furnace produced blows the fruit vegetables surface on fruit vegetables rack 13 surface through air inlet duct 5, thereby realize the stoving effect to the fruit vegetables.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, 1 upper surface one side in the stoving railway carriage or compartment body is provided with

dehumidification motor

2, and 1 surface one side in the stoving railway carriage or compartment body is provided with automatic pendulum fan motor 3.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, 8 surface one side fixedly connected with of hot-blast furnace expect grey clearance motor 21, expect that the inboard transmission of grey clearance motor 21 is connected with and expects grey clearance lead screw 16.

The utility model discloses in, preferred, 6 upper surfaces of circulating fan are provided with automatic air door 7.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the fruit and vegetable drying device is used, fuel is added into the combustion reaction tank 15 through the fuel adding tank 9, the fuel is ignited after the fuel is added, so that heat is provided for the drying compartment body 1, fruits and vegetables to be dried are placed inside the fruit and vegetable placing rack 13 inside the drying cart 10, the fruit and vegetable placing rack 13 is pulled out, then the fruits and vegetables are pushed to the air outlet position of the air inlet channel 9 through the drying cart 10, heat generated by combustion inside the hot air furnace 8 is blown to the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables on the surfaces of the fruit and vegetable placing rack 13 through the air inlet channel 5, so that the fruit and vegetable drying effect is achieved, when residual material ash inside the combustion reaction tank 15 is cleaned, the material ash cleaning screw 16 is driven to rotate by the material ash cleaning motor 21, and under the action of the material ash cleaning screw 16 and the cleaning screw 17 and the cleaning screw 18 on the outer side, the cleaning screw 17 and the cleaning screw 18 drive the cleaning slide block 19 to move in the horizontal direction on the outer side of the material ash cleaning screw 16, when the cleaning slide block 19 moves, the material ash cleaning bucket 20 connected with the lower end of the cleaning slide block 19 moves at the bottom end position inside the combustion reaction tank 15, and the material ash remained at the bottom end of the combustion reaction tank 15 is discharged to the outside through the material ash cleaning bucket 20 through the ash discharge valve 22, so that the automatic cleaning of the material ash inside the combustion reaction tank 15 is realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Van-type fruit and vegetable drying machine, including the stoving railway carriage or compartment body (1), hot-blast furnace (8), combustion reaction groove (15) and material ash clearance scraper bowl (20), its characterized in that: an air inlet duct (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the drying compartment body (1), the other end of the air inlet duct (5) is connected with a hot air furnace (8), a combustion reaction tank (15) is arranged at the bottom position inside the hot air furnace (8), fixing supports (23) are fixedly connected to two opposite sides inside the combustion reaction tank (15), a material ash cleaning lead screw (16) is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the two fixing supports (23), a cleaning slide block (19) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the material ash cleaning lead screw (16) in a penetrating manner, a cleaning spiral ring I (17) is arranged on one side of the cleaning slide block (19), a cleaning spiral ring II (18) is arranged on the other side of the cleaning slide block (19), the cleaning spiral ring I (17) and the cleaning spiral ring II (18) are respectively in threaded connection with the positions on two adjacent sides of the outer surface of the material ash cleaning lead screw (16), and a material ash cleaning bucket (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cleaning slide block (19), the lower end of the material ash cleaning bucket (20) is arranged at the upper position of the bottom end in the combustion reaction tank (15), and an ash discharge valve (22) is arranged at the bottom end of one side of the hot blast stove (8).

2. The van type fruit and vegetable dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the hot blast stove is characterized in that a circulating fan (6) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the hot blast stove (8), one side of the circulating fan (6) is fixedly connected with a return air duct (4), and the other side of the return air duct (4) is arranged on the side edge of the drying compartment body (1).

3. The van type fruit and vegetable dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the hot blast stove is characterized in that a fuel adding groove (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the hot blast stove (8), and a control box (14) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer surface of the hot blast stove (8).

4. The van type fruit and vegetable dryer according to claim 1, wherein: two drying trolleys (10) are arranged on one side of the outer surface of the drying compartment body (1), and a plurality of supporting and fixing frames (11) are fixedly connected inside the drying trolleys (10).

5. The van type fruit and vegetable dryer according to claim 4, wherein: the fruit and vegetable storage rack is characterized in that a connecting slide rail (12) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting and fixing frame (11), and a fruit and vegetable storage rack (13) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the connecting slide rail (12).

6. The van type fruit and vegetable dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the dehumidifying machine is characterized in that a dehumidifying motor (2) is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the drying compartment body (1), and an automatic swing motor (3) is arranged on one side of the outer surface of the drying compartment body (1).

7. The van type fruit and vegetable dryer according to claim 1, wherein: the hot blast stove is characterized in that a material ash cleaning motor (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the hot blast stove (8), and a material ash cleaning screw rod (16) is connected to the inner side of the material ash cleaning motor (21) in a transmission mode.

8. The van type fruit and vegetable dryer according to claim 2, wherein: and an automatic air door (7) is arranged on the upper surface of the circulating fan (6).