CN217082572U

CN217082572U - Recoverable waste incinerator row device

Info

Publication number: CN217082572U
Application number: CN202121451372.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈永付; 鞠益虎; 陆辉彬
Original assignee: Jiangsu Jiangtian Power Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Jiangtian Power Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a recoverable garbage incinerator row device, which comprises an incinerator and a cabin door, wherein the side surface of the incinerator is hinged with the cabin door, a plurality of incineration racks which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the incinerator, a recovery tank is arranged under the incineration racks, concave rectangular chutes are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the incinerator, rollers are slidably connected in the rectangular chutes and are movably connected with the recovery tank, driving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the incinerator and are connected with the recovery tank, a second rotating motor is arranged on the side surface of the incinerator and is in transmission connection with a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with a first conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism is positioned in the incinerator, a second conveying mechanism is arranged under the first conveying mechanism, the problem that the incinerator cannot burn different recoverable garbage in a subareas is solved by arranging a plurality of incineration racks and recovery tanks, the time spent in burning different recoverable garbage in different times is reduced, and meanwhile, the incineration efficiency of the garbage is further improved.

Description

Recoverable waste incinerator row device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an burn the grate field, especially relate to a recoverable waste incinerator arranges device.

Background

The waste incineration grate mainly comprises a reciprocating moving part; the garbage is pushed to the fire grate through the feeding device, is heated at high temperature in the furnace, so that part of the garbage is dried, and is pushed forwards through the movement of the fire grate. Meanwhile, the garbage layer is loosened, and the fuel (garbage) is uniformly and gradually subjected to various stages of drying, firing, burning, burnout and the like to be completely burnt. The mechanical grate type incinerator has various grate forms, and the currently applied main forms comprise a reverse-push type grate, a forward-push type grate, a roller type grate and the like; the main function of the grate is that the grate makes reciprocating mechanical motion, thereby driving the domestic garbage to move and turn over. At present, the mechanical grate type incinerator mainly applied at home and abroad has a German Martin grate furnace technology, a Japanese Hitachi ship-building grate furnace technology and the like, and the technologies have different structural forms and characteristics at the core grate part;

at present, people's daily life advocates green environmental protection, and most rubbish that produces all rise basically and are recoverable rubbish, and these recoverable rubbish include carton environmental protection plastics etc. and rubbish is thrown into the incinerator together and burns, and these recoverable rubbish's kind is more, and present incinerator does not carry out the subregion, if all put burning together, can't divide the refuse residue after burning.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a recoverable waste incinerator arranges device has solved through setting up a plurality of frame and the accumulator that burn and has burnt the problem that the burning furnace can't carry out the subregion to different recoverable rubbish and burn, has spent the time when having burnt different recoverable rubbish less the gradation, has further improved the incineration efficiency of rubbish simultaneously.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a recoverable garbage incinerator row device comprises an incinerator and a cabin door, wherein the cabin door is hinged to the side surface of the incinerator, a plurality of burning frames which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the burning furnace, the burning frames are of a net rack structure, a recovery groove is arranged right below the incineration frame, rectangular sliding grooves are concavely arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the incineration furnace, the rectangular sliding groove is internally and slidably connected with a roller which is movably connected with the recovery groove, two sides of the incinerator are provided with driving mechanisms, the driving mechanism is connected with the recovery tank, a second rotating motor is arranged on the side surface of the incinerator, the output end of the second rotating motor is connected with a first belt pulley in a transmission way, the first belt pulley is connected with a first conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism is positioned in the incinerator, and the first conveying mechanism is positioned at the upper left corner of the incineration rack, and a second conveying mechanism is arranged right below the first conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first rotating motor fixed on two sides of the outer coin of the incinerator, the output end of the first rotating motor is in transmission connection with a screw rod, the tail end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the outer edge of the screw rod is in threaded connection with a screw rod sleeve, two sides of the incinerator are penetrated through a rectangular through groove, the tail end of the screw rod sleeve is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod penetrates through the rectangular through groove, the rectangular through groove is provided with a stroke for the guide rod to move left and right, arc-shaped sliding grooves are recessed in two sides of the recovery groove, arc-shaped sliding blocks are connected in the arc-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode, springs are embedded in the arc-shaped sliding grooves and are located on the top surfaces of the arc-shaped sliding blocks, the right side of the recovery groove is cut into a baffle, and the baffle is of a detachable structure.

Preferably, the first conveying mechanism includes that a plurality of driving rollers distributed at equal intervals are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the incinerator, the tail ends of the driving rollers are fixedly connected with the tail end of the first belt pulley, a conveying belt is sleeved on the outer edge of each driving roller, a second belt pulley is installed under the first belt pulley and is fixedly connected with the second conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism is the same as the structural component of the first conveying mechanism, and the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are mutually connected through a belt in a transmission manner.

Preferably, the top surface of the incinerator is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe, and the top surface of the smoke exhaust pipe is connected with the filter box.

Preferably, the surface of the hatch door is embedded with a viewing port.

Preferably, a heat insulation layer is arranged on the surface of the recovery tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect that can reach is:

1. the problem that the incinerator can not conduct partition incineration on different recyclable wastes is solved by arranging a plurality of incineration racks and recovery tanks, time spent in the process of burning different recyclable wastes in different times is reduced, and meanwhile incineration efficiency of the wastes is further improved.

2. Be convenient for take out the accumulator from the incinerator through setting up actuating mechanism, reduced through the manpower with the time that the accumulator took when taking out from the incinerator in, also avoided operating personnel to be scalded when pulling out the accumulator through the manpower simultaneously, further improved equipment operation's security.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the internal structure of the incinerator of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the internal structure of the incinerator of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of the structure at a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the connection diagram of the guide bar and the recovery tank of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 3B according to the present invention;

wherein: 1. an incinerator; 2. a smoke exhaust pipe; 3. a filter cartridge; 4. a first rotating electrical machine; 5. a rectangular through groove; 6. a cabin door; 7. a viewing port; 8. a conveyor belt; 9. a second rotating electrical machine; 10. a first pulley; 11. a belt; 12. a second pulley; 13. an incineration rack; 14. a recovery tank; 15. a baffle plate; 16. a driving roller; 17. a guide bar; 18. a screw sleeve; 19. a screw; 20. a limiting block; 21. an arc-shaped chute; 22. a spring; 23. an arc-shaped sliding block; 24. a roller; 25. a rectangular chute.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the functions of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The experimental methods in the following examples are conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and materials, reagents and the like used in the following examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.

Example (b):

as shown in figure 1, figure 2, figure 3 and figure 6, the utility model provides a recoverable waste incinerator grate device, which comprises an incinerator 1 and a hatch door 6, wherein the side surface of the incinerator 1 is hinged with the hatch door 6, a plurality of incineration frames 13 which are distributed equidistantly are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the incinerator 1, the incineration frames 13 are of a grid structure, a recovery tank 14 is arranged right below the incineration frames 13, concave rectangular chutes 25 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the incinerator 1, rollers 24 are connected in the rectangular chutes 25 in a sliding way, the rollers 24 are movably connected with the recovery tank 14, driving mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the incinerator 1, the driving mechanisms are connected with the recovery tank 14, a second rotating motor 9 is arranged on the side surface of the incinerator 1, the output end of the second rotating motor 9 is connected with a first belt pulley 10 in a transmission way, the first belt pulley 10 is connected with a first conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism is arranged in the incinerator 1, and the first conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper left corner of the incineration frames 13, a second conveying mechanism is arranged right below the first conveying mechanism;

conveying the garbage to be incinerated into the incinerator 1 through a first conveying mechanism and a second conveying mechanism, so that the garbage falls on the corresponding incineration frame 13 for incineration, and the garbage residues during incineration fall in the corresponding recovery tank 14 below through gaps on the incineration frame 13; the problem that the incinerator 1 cannot conduct partition incineration on different recyclable wastes is solved by arranging the plurality of incineration racks 13 and the recovery tank 14, time spent in the process of incinerating the different recyclable wastes in a grading manner is reduced, and meanwhile the incineration efficiency of the wastes is further improved.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the embodiment further discloses that the driving mechanism includes first rotating electrical machines 4 fixed on both sides of the foreign currency of the incinerator 1, the output ends of the first rotating electrical machines 4 are connected with screws 19 in a transmission manner, the ends of the screws 19 are fixedly connected with limit blocks 20, the outer edges of the screws 19 are connected with screw sleeves 18 in a threaded manner, both sides of the incinerator 1 penetrate through the rectangular through grooves 5, the ends of the screw sleeves 18 are fixedly connected with guide rods 17, the guide rods 17 penetrate through the rectangular through grooves 5, the rectangular through grooves 5 have a stroke for the guide rods 17 to move left and right, both sides of the recovery groove 14 are provided with concave arc-shaped sliding grooves 21, the arc-shaped sliding grooves 21 are connected with arc-shaped sliding blocks 23 in a sliding manner, springs 22 are embedded in the arc-shaped sliding blocks 21, the springs 22 are located on the top surfaces of the arc-shaped sliding blocks 23, the right side of the recovery groove 14 is cut into a baffle plate 15, and the baffle plate 15 is of a detachable structure;

after the incinerator 1 is incinerated, the first rotating motor 4 of the cabin door 6 is opened to drive the screw rod 19 to rotate, the screw rod 19 drives the screw rod sleeve 18 to move towards the right side, the screw rod sleeve 18 drives the guide rod 17 to be communicated with the recovery tank 14 to move towards the left side and pull the edge of the recovery tank 14 downwards after the recovery tank 14 is pulled out of the incinerator 1, after the baffle plate 15 is taken out, the garbage residues generated after incineration fall down from the recovery tank 14, the recovery tank 14 can be conveniently taken out from the incinerator 1 by arranging a driving mechanism, the time spent when the recovery tank 14 is taken out from the incinerator 1 through manpower is reduced, meanwhile, operators are prevented from being scalded when the recovery tank 14 is pulled out through the manpower, and the safety of equipment operation is further improved.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the embodiment further discloses that the first conveying mechanism includes that a plurality of driving rollers 16 are rotatably connected to two sides of the inner wall of the incinerator 1, the driving rollers 16 are equidistantly distributed, the ends of the driving rollers 16 are fixedly connected with the ends of the first belt pulley 10, the outer edge of the driving rollers 16 is sleeved with the conveying belt 8, a second belt pulley 12 is installed right below the first belt pulley 10, the second belt pulley 12 is fixedly connected with the second conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism is the same as the first conveying mechanism in structural components, and the first belt pulley 10 is mutually connected with the second belt pulley 12 through a belt 11 in a transmission manner;

through setting up first conveying mechanism and second conveying mechanism, improved the conveying efficiency who treats the incineration waste, need not to transport through the manpower, further improved the incineration efficiency who burns burning furnace 1 to rubbish, alleviateed operating personnel's work burden to a certain extent.

As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment also discloses that the top surface of the incinerator 1 is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe 2, and the top surface of the smoke exhaust pipe 2 is connected with a filter box 3; smoke generated when garbage is incinerated in the incinerator 1 is filtered and purified by the smoke exhaust pipe 2 and the filter box 3, and pollution to the surrounding atmospheric environment caused by direct emission of untreated waste gas to the atmospheric environment is avoided.

As shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment also discloses that a viewing port 7 is embedded in the surface of the hatch 6; the burning state of the garbage in the burning furnace 1 can be conveniently observed by arranging the observation port 7 at the outer side of the cabin door 6, and the observation port can be found in time when emergencies occur and can take corresponding measures.

The embodiment also discloses that the surface of the recovery tank 14 is provided with a heat insulation layer; set up the effect that the heat insulating layer has played isolated high temperature to accumulator 14 through the surface at accumulator 14, avoided accumulator 14 to receive to toast for a long time in burning furnace 1 and lead to its surface temperature to rise, when operating personnel takes out accumulator 14 after the branch hand is accomplished, scalded by its surperficial high temperature, further improved the security of equipment operation.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation of the first and second features not being in direct contact, but being in contact with another feature between them. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a recoverable waste incinerator arranges device, includes burns burning furnace (1) and hatch door (6), the articulated hatch door in side (6) of burning furnace (1), its characterized in that: the incinerator is characterized in that a plurality of incineration frames (13) distributed at equal intervals are installed on two sides of the inner wall of the incinerator (1), each incineration frame (13) is of a grid structure, recovery tanks (14) are installed right below the incineration frames (13), concave rectangular sliding grooves (25) are formed in two sides of the inner wall of the incinerator (1), rollers (24) are connected in the rectangular sliding grooves (25) in a sliding mode, the rollers (24) are movably connected with the recovery tanks (14), driving mechanisms are installed on two sides of the incinerator (1) and connected with the recovery tanks (14), a second rotating motor (9) is installed on the side face of the incinerator (1), an output end of the second rotating motor (9) is in transmission connection with a first belt pulley (10), the first belt pulley (10) is connected with a first conveying mechanism, the first conveying mechanism is located in the incinerator (1), and the first conveying mechanism is located in the upper left corner of the incineration frames (13), and a second conveying mechanism is arranged under the first conveying mechanism.

2. The recyclable waste incinerator bin assembly of claim 1 further including: the driving mechanism comprises first rotating motors (4) fixed on two sides of the foreign currency of the incinerator (1), the output ends of the first rotating motors (4) are in transmission connection with screw rods (19), the tail ends of the screw rods (19) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (20), the outer edges of the screw rods (19) are in threaded connection with screw rod sleeves (18), two sides of the incinerator (1) penetrate through rectangular through grooves (5), the tail ends of the screw rod sleeves (18) are fixedly connected with guide rods (17), the guide rods (17) penetrate through the rectangular through grooves (5), the rectangular through grooves (5) are provided with strokes for the guide rods (17) to move left and right, concave arc-shaped sliding grooves (21) are formed in two sides of the recovery groove (14), arc-shaped sliding grooves (21) are in sliding connection with arc-shaped sliding blocks (23), springs (22) are embedded in the arc-shaped sliding grooves (21), and the springs (22) are located on the top surfaces of the arc-shaped sliding blocks (23), the right side of accumulator tank (14) is cut into a baffle (15), baffle (15) are detachable structure.

3. The recyclable waste incinerator bin assembly of claim 1 further including: the first conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of driving rollers (16) which are distributed equidistantly and are connected to two sides of the inner wall of the incinerator (1) in a rotating mode, the tail ends of the driving rollers (16) are fixedly connected with the tail ends of the first belt pulleys (10), a conveying belt (8) is sleeved on the outer edges of the driving rollers (16), second belt pulleys (12) are installed under the first belt pulleys (10), the second belt pulleys (12) are fixedly connected with the second conveying mechanism, the second conveying mechanism is identical to structural components of the first conveying mechanism, and the first belt pulleys (10) are in transmission connection with the second belt pulleys (12) through belts (11).

4. The recyclable waste incinerator bin assembly of claim 1 further including: the top surface of the incinerator (1) is communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe (2), and the top surface of the smoke exhaust pipe (2) is connected with a filter box (3).

5. The recyclable waste incinerator bin assembly of claim 1 further including: an observation port (7) is embedded in the surface of the cabin door (6).

6. The recyclable waste incinerator bin assembly of claim 1 further including: and a heat insulation layer is arranged on the surface of the recovery tank (14).