CN217072812U - Refining device and refining vibration equipment for producing variable-cross-section prefabricated square piles - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a prefabricated component production technical field especially relates to a refining device and refining equipment are used in production of prefabricated square pile of variable cross section, and refining equipment includes the refining device is used in the production of the prefabricated square pile of variable cross section, and the refining device is used for evenly opening the irregular concrete material of piling up in the form of arranging and shakeouts in the production of the prefabricated square pile of variable cross section, include: the material mixing mechanism comprises a transverse roller body positioned at the bottom of the lifting frame and at least one outer convex piece which is spirally wound on the transverse roller body and has a cross section in a shape of a revolving body, and the outer convex piece is thinner than the transverse roller body. The utility model has the advantages of the refining of concrete material is effectual and guarantee the mould quality.

Description

Refining device and refining vibration equipment for producing variable-cross-section prefabricated square piles

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a prefabricated component production technical field especially involves a refining device and refining equipment that vibrates are used in production of prefabricated square pile of variable cross section.

Background

The precast concrete component mainly uses concrete as raw materials, and the reinforcement cage skeleton of anchoring in the concrete constitutes, and in precast pile production process, the shaping of precast pile is usually pour the concrete material to the die cavity of precast pile mould through the cloth equipment in manufacturing, then carries out operations such as vibration, floating to the concrete material in the die cavity, accomplishes the closely knit of concrete material. Regarding the vibration of concrete material, some of the existing methods are that a vibrating bar is manually held and inserted into the concrete material to vibrate, or an automatic vibrator device is used for vibrating the concrete material, so that the concrete material is better attached to a reinforcement cage framework, and the generation of bubbles and gaps in the concrete material is reduced. Still be exactly the concrete material pour in the die cavity after, there is the irregular accumulational together of partial concrete material, in order to make prefabricated component shaping effect better, so need evenly open the shakeout with the concrete material of piling up together, some existing automation equipment probably do not have the function of refining, be difficult to evenly open the concrete material, thereby make in service to be stopped up by the concrete material, and some equipment that possess the refining function are the helical blade structure mostly, however, in the actual operation process, it can block with the side form edge of mould to discover the helical blade, serious can be whole the destruction of mould, and then influence the refining effect of concrete material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses accomplish vibration, the even level to the concrete material and provide a refining device and refining equipment for production of variable cross section precast square pile based on how to guarantee under the prerequisite of mould quality.

In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a pair of refining device is used in production of variable cross section precast square pile for the concrete material that piles up irregularly in the form of arranging is even opened the shakeout, include: crane, walking frame, install in the walking frame is used for controlling the first elevating system that the crane goes up and down, wherein, actuating mechanism and at least one by actuating mechanism control operation's refining mechanism is installed to the crane, refining mechanism is including the horizontal roll body that is located the crane bottom and at least one spiral winding on horizontal roll body and the transversal evagination piece of personally submitting the rotor form, the evagination piece be more than horizontal roll body.

The technical scheme of the utility model still include: still include on the crane: the transverse moving frame is used for driving the material homogenizing mechanism to move transversely, and the push-pull mechanism is used for controlling the transverse moving frame to move;

one end of the push-pull mechanism is fixed on the lifting frame, and the other end of the push-pull mechanism is fixed on the transverse moving frame;

the driving mechanism is connected with the material refining mechanism through a chain.

The technical scheme of the utility model still include: the outer sides of the lifting frame and the transverse moving frame are provided with guide wheels, wherein guide grooves for the guide wheels to slide are formed in the lifting frame and the walking type rack.

A refining and vibrating apparatus further comprising: the material homogenizing device for producing the variable-section precast square pile comprises a material homogenizing device and a vibrating device, wherein the material homogenizing device is arranged on the walking type frame.

The technical scheme of the utility model still include: the vibration device includes: and the vibration mechanisms are arranged along the axial direction of the transverse roller body, and the second lifting mechanism is used for controlling the vibration mechanisms to lift, wherein the vibration mechanisms comprise vibrating rods used for inserting concrete materials and driving pieces used for driving the vibrating rods to run.

The technical scheme of the utility model still include: the vibration device further includes: the vibrating mechanism comprises a balance pipe and a first sleeve piece, wherein the balance pipe is used for fixing a plurality of vibrating mechanisms in the same horizontal position, and the first sleeve piece is used for fixedly mounting a vibrating rod on the balance pipe;

the balance pipe is one of a circular pipe, a rectangular pipe and a triangular pipe;

the first sleeve is a hoop ring or a sleeve;

the first sleeve is further provided with a first damping device.

The technical scheme of the utility model still include: still install floating device on the walking frame, floating device includes: the device comprises at least one floating mechanism and a third lifting mechanism for controlling the floating mechanism to lift, wherein the floating mechanism comprises a floating piece for floating concrete and a hanging piece for fixedly installing the floating piece.

The technical scheme of the utility model still include: a fixed pipe is arranged at the bottom of the third lifting mechanism, and the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the floating device through a second sleeve;

the fixed pipe is one of a circular pipe, a rectangular pipe and a triangular pipe;

the second sleeve is a hoop ring or a sleeve;

and a second damping device is also arranged on the second sleeve.

The technical scheme of the utility model still include: the floating part is composed of at least one first floating part and a second floating part, and the first floating part and the second floating part are inclined upwards relative to the first floating part;

the first lifting mechanism and/or the second lifting mechanism and/or the third lifting mechanism is one of an air cylinder, an oil cylinder and a telescopic rod.

The technical scheme of the utility model still include: the vibrating device and the floating device are respectively arranged on the walking type frames at two sides of the refining device;

or the vibrating device is arranged in the middle of the walking type frame, and the material homogenizing device and the floating device are respectively arranged on the walking type frame at the two sides of the vibrating device;

or the floating device is arranged in the middle of the walking type frame, and the material homogenizing device and the vibrating device are respectively arranged on the walking type frame at two sides of the floating device.

The utility model has the advantages that: the material homogenizing device is mainly used for uniformly spreading and flattening the irregular concrete materials stacked in a bank die, and comprises a walking type rack, a lifting frame and a first lifting mechanism which is arranged on the walking type rack and controls the lifting frame to lift, wherein a driving mechanism and at least one material homogenizing mechanism which is controlled to run by the driving mechanism are arranged on the lifting frame, the lifting of the material homogenizing device is better controlled by the first lifting mechanism, so that the concrete materials with different stacking heights can be dealt with, the concrete materials are uniformly spread, the material homogenizing mechanism is formed by a transverse roller body and at least one convex part which is spirally wound on the transverse roller body and is in a rotary body shape in cross section, the convex part is thinner than the transverse roller body, the convex part is in a rotary body structure with a certain arc surface, and the concrete materials are uniformly spread while the clamping and the damage of a die are reduced or avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a partial perspective view of a refining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a refining mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of a refining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a refining apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a refining and vibrating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a bottom perspective schematic view of a refining and vibrating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a refining and vibrating apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a refining apparatus portion according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a bottom perspective view of a refining apparatus portion of a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic top view of a refining apparatus section according to a third embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a first sleeve and a balance pipe according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a floating mechanism according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a material homogenizing device; 11. a traveling frame; 12. a lifting frame; 121. a transverse moving frame; 122. a push-pull mechanism; 13. a first lifting mechanism; 131. a coupling; 132. a coupling rod; 14. a drive mechanism; 141. a drive belt; 15. a material homogenizing mechanism; 151. a transverse roller body; 152. a male member; 16. a guide wheel; 17. a guide groove; 2. a vibrating device; 21. a vibration mechanism; 211. a drive member; 212. a vibrating rod; 22. a second lifting mechanism; 23. a balance tube; 24. a first kit; 25. a connecting member; 3. a troweling device; 31. a troweling mechanism; 311. a floating piece; 312. a suspension member; 3111. a first leveling part; 3112. a second leveling part; 32. a third lifting mechanism; 33. a fixed tube; 34. a second kit.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical field better understand the solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

In this specification, terms such as "upper, lower, inner, and outer" are established based on positional relationships shown in the drawings, and the corresponding positional relationships may vary depending on the drawings, and therefore, the terms are not to be construed as absolutely limiting the scope of protection; moreover, relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one element from another element having the same name, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such elements.

< example one >

The concrete prefabricated part is a concrete prefabricated product for building construction formed by combining a reinforcement cage framework serving as a main body and filling concrete materials, and in order to enable concrete raw materials and the reinforcement cage framework to be combined more tightly and reduce bubbles and gaps in concrete, after the concrete is poured in a mold, a vibration device is generally adopted to vibrate the concrete compactly, so that the forming quality of the concrete prefabricated part is ensured. However, in the production process, since the mould cavity is filled with concrete by adopting the uneven distribution mode of blanking from the top of the mould by the hopper, the filled concrete raw materials are irregularly accumulated in the mould, and the vibration process of the concrete is also influenced. In order to evenly spread concrete materials irregularly piled in a matrix, the application provides a material evening device 1 for producing a prefabricated square pile with a variable cross section,

as shown in fig. 1-4, the concrete mixer mainly comprises a walking type frame 11, a lifting frame 12 and a first lifting mechanism 13 which is arranged on the walking type frame 11 and used for controlling the lifting frame 12 to lift, wherein a driving mechanism 14 and at least one material mixing mechanism 15 controlled by the driving mechanism 14 to operate are arranged on the lifting frame 12, and the material mixing mechanism 15 can be lifted and lowered under the control of the first lifting mechanism 13, so that concrete materials with different stacking heights can be uniformly distributed in the process that the material mixing mechanism 15 moves along a bank die.

In order to ensure that concrete materials accumulated in a discharging die can be uniformly laid in a die cavity under the action of a material homogenizing mechanism 15, in the actual operation process, the spiral blades are found to be clamped on a side die of the die to seriously cause the damage of the die, so as to avoid the damage of the material homogenizing mechanism 15 to the die or reduce the damage of the die, as shown in figure 2, the material homogenizing mechanism 15 of the application comprises a transverse roller body 151 positioned at the bottom of a lifting frame 12 and at least one convex piece 152 which is spirally wound on the transverse roller body 151 and has a rotary cross section, specifically, the convex piece 152 can be round steel, round iron and other similar structures and is welded on the transverse roller body 151, and as the round steel or round iron and other structures have smooth surfaces, the clamping of the material homogenizing mechanism 15 and the die is avoided, the material is pushed and homogenized under the condition of ensuring the quality of the die, and the operation of the subsequent vibration process is facilitated, of course, the horizontal roller body 151 may also be round steel, round iron, etc., however, the protruding part 152 is thinner than the horizontal roller body 151, that is, the diameter of the protruding part 152 is smaller than the diameter of the horizontal roller body 151, in order to ensure that the walking frame 11 can walk and perform the back and forth movement, the bottom of the walking frame is further provided with a motor for the walking roller and the driving roller, which is only a preferred scheme in this embodiment, and other structures capable of driving the walking frame 11 to walk may also be used without any limitation.

As shown in fig. 1-4, in the present application, a traverse frame 121 for driving the refining mechanism 15 to move transversely and a push-pull mechanism 122 for controlling the traverse frame 121 to move are further provided on the lifting frame 12, wherein one end of the push-pull mechanism 122 is fixed on the lifting frame 12, and the other end is fixed on the traverse frame 121, and the push-pull action of the push-pull mechanism 122 ensures that the traverse frame 121 can move transversely and reciprocally with respect to the lifting frame 12, and similarly, the refining mechanism 15 can move transversely and reciprocally, if the width of the die cavity of the die is greater than the length of the refining mechanism 15, the structural design can ensure that the refining mechanism 15 can move transversely and reciprocally under the action of the push-pull mechanism 122 to push and level the concrete material accumulated at each position in the die cavity, and is also suitable for the die cavities of different specifications and sizes, so as to improve the universality of the refining device 1, and further, the driving mechanism 14 for driving the refining mechanism 15 and the refining mechanism 15 are connected by a chain (not shown in the figure), the driving mechanism 14 can control the refining mechanism 15 to rotate forward and backward, so that a better refining effect is ensured.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 1, in order to facilitate the crane 12 to slide relative to the walking frame 11, the guide wheels 16 are arranged on the outer side of the crane 12, and the walking frame 11 is provided with the guide grooves 17 mutually matched with the guide wheels 16, specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the guide wheels 16 are arranged on both sides of the crane 12 in the width direction, the walking frame 11 is provided with the guide grooves 17 at the positions corresponding to the guide wheels 16, when the first lifting mechanism 13 controls the crane 12 to lift, the guide wheels 16 can slide in the guide grooves 17, on one hand, the guide grooves 17 can play a role of guiding, so as to avoid the crane 12 and the walking frame 11 from tilting due to non-contact lifting, thereby causing collision between the crane bodies, on the other hand, the crane 12 is ensured to slide relative to the walking frame 11, friction is reduced, and the power of the first lifting mechanism 13 is saved, as described above, the guide wheels 16 and the guide grooves 17 may be provided on both sides of the crane 12 in the longitudinal direction. The structure in which the guide wheel 16 is provided on the outer side of the traverse frame 121 and the guide groove 17 for the guide wheel to slide is provided in the crane 12 is the same as the above-described structure, and description thereof will not be given.

< example two >

As shown in fig. 8 to 10, in the present embodiment, the same portions as those in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the same description is omitted.

In this embodiment, the length of the refining mechanism 15 on the refining device 1 is designed to be substantially consistent with the length of the lifting frame 12, so as to omit the structure of the traversing frame 121 and the pushing and pulling mechanism 122, and the refining mechanism 15 includes a transverse roller 151 located at the bottom of the lifting frame 12 and at least two protruding pieces 152 spirally wound on the transverse roller 151 and having a revolving body shape in cross section, wherein the winding directions of the two protruding pieces 152 are opposite, so that the concrete material irregularly accumulated at the center of the bank mold is evenly spread to both sides of the bank mold, thereby ensuring the even spreading and leveling effect of the concrete material, and in addition, the driving mechanism 14 for driving the refining mechanism 15 is connected to the transverse roller 151 of the refining mechanism 15 through a driving belt 141, thereby ensuring that the protruding pieces 152 on the refining mechanism 15 can evenly spread materials.

As shown in fig. 8, at least one driving motor is disposed on the same side of the first lifting mechanism 13 to control the material refining mechanism 15 to lift, and the first lifting mechanism 13 on the opposite side is connected and fixed with the coupling rod 132 through the coupling 131, so as to ensure that the material refining mechanism 15 can lift synchronously under the control of the first lifting mechanism 13.

< example three >

As shown in fig. 5 to 7, in the present embodiment, the same portions as those in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the same description is omitted.

In this application, a refining equipment that vibrates is provided, still be provided with vibrating device 2 including being used for evenly opening refining device 1 of shakeout irregular accumulational concrete material and on walking frame 11, even back with irregular accumulational concrete material through refining device 1, combine inseparabler for making between the concrete material more closely knit and between concrete material and the steel reinforcement cage skeleton, utilize vibrating device 2 to vibrate the concrete material, be convenient for reduce bubble and gap in the concrete material, improve the pile body bearing capacity of precast concrete square pile.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 5, the vibrating device 2 for vibrating concrete material mainly comprises a plurality of vibrating mechanisms 21 arranged in an axial direction along the transverse roller 151 and a second lifting mechanism 22 for controlling the lifting of the vibrating mechanisms 21, in actual production, the matrix is composed of a plurality of single dies, in order to ensure that the concrete material in each single die can be vibrated, therefore, the plurality of vibration mechanisms 21 are correspondingly arranged, the vibration efficiency of the concrete material is improved, wherein, the vibration mechanism 21 comprises a vibration rod 212 and a driving piece 211 for driving the vibration rod 212 to operate, when the concrete material needs to be vibrated, the second lifting mechanism 22 controls the vibration mechanism 21 to lift, therefore, the vibrating rod 212 is inserted into the concrete material to vibrate, and after the vibration is finished, the vibrating rod is lifted by the second lifting mechanism 22 to continue the vibration process of the next station, so that the production efficiency of the concrete precast square pile is improved. Wherein, the driving member 211 for driving the vibrating rod 212 to work is a vibrating motor.

In addition, as shown in fig. 5, the vibration device 2 further includes a balance pipe 23 for fixing the plurality of vibration mechanisms 21 at the same horizontal position and a first sleeve 24 for fixedly mounting the vibration rod 212 on the balance pipe 23, so as to ensure that the vibration rod 212 moves synchronously, and ensure that the concrete material at each position can be vibrated, thereby improving the vibration effect of the concrete, specifically, the balance pipe 23 is one of a circular pipe, a rectangular pipe and a triangular pipe, and the first sleeve 24 is a hoop or a sleeve, so as to avoid the first sleeve 24 for fixing the vibration rod 212 from loosening or slipping due to the vibration effect of the vibration rod 212, and therefore, a first damping device is further disposed on the first sleeve 24. As shown in fig. 11, when the first sleeve 24 is a sleeve, the sleeve and the balance tube 23 are fixed by a connector 25, specifically, by inserting and fixing by a pin, however, this is only an embodiment, and the sleeve and the balance tube 23 may also be fixed by welding, clamping, bonding, etc., without being limited to this, without departing from the technical solution.

In addition, in the present application, as shown in fig. 6, a floating device 3 is further installed on the walking frame 11, and the floating device 3 can be used to float the vibrated concrete, so that the pile body of the precast concrete pile is formed more effectively, wherein the floating device 3 mainly includes at least one floating mechanism 31 and a third lifting mechanism 32 for controlling the lifting of the floating mechanism 31, wherein the floating mechanism 31 includes a floating member 311 for floating the concrete and a hanging member 312 for fixedly installing the floating member 311, the floating member 311 is arranged to float the surface of the concrete, since the bottom surface and the side surface of the precast concrete pile are formed in a mold, the formed surface is smooth and the forming effect is good, and the mold is open, after the concrete is poured and vibrated, the upper surface of the precast concrete pile is exposed, under the condition of not carrying out secondary operation, the precast concrete square pile upper surface that the shaping was come out is crude, and the pothole is uneven, influences the shaping quality on precast concrete square pile surface, so, through the floating of using floating piece 311 to make precast concrete square pile have more smooth surface. The specific lifting operation of the trowel 311 is substantially the same as that of the vibration mechanism 21, and will not be described in detail. In addition, a fixed pipe 33 is installed at the bottom of the third lifting mechanism 32, wherein the fixed pipe 33 is fixedly connected with the floating mechanism 31 through a second sleeve member 34, the fixed pipe 33 can be one of a circular pipe, a rectangular pipe and a triangular pipe like the balance pipe 23, except for the accident that the floating mechanism 31 is kept at the same horizontal position, the fixed pipe 33 also has the function of fixedly connecting the floating mechanism 31 with the third lifting mechanism 32, specifically, the fixed pipe 33 is inserted into a through hole at the bottom of the third lifting mechanism 32 and can be detachably connected, the second sleeve member 34 is a hoop ring or a sleeve and is similar to the first sleeve member 24, and a second damping device is also arranged on the second sleeve member 34 to prevent the second sleeve member 34 fixing the floating mechanism 31 from loosening or slipping due to a vibration effect, so as to ensure the stability of the device.

As shown in fig. 12, the floating member 311 of the present application is composed of at least one first floating portion 3111 and a second floating portion 3112, and the second floating portion 3112 is inclined upward relative to the first floating portion 3111, so as to ensure that the bottom and the side of the floating member 311 can be used for floating the concrete material, thereby obtaining a concrete precast square pile product with good surface forming effect. In addition, the first lifting mechanism 13 and/or the second lifting mechanism 22 and/or the third lifting mechanism 32 for controlling the lifting of each device on the vibrating machine are one of an air cylinder, an oil cylinder and a telescopic rod, and other mechanisms capable of controlling the stretching or lifting are also possible.

In addition, in order to ensure that the refining vibration equipment can move back and forth along the length direction of the rack die to carry out refining, vibration and trowelling, wherein the refining device 1 is arranged in the middle of the walking type frame 11, the vibration device 2 and the trowelling device 3 are respectively arranged on the walking type frame 11 at two sides of the refining device 1, and the refining vibration equipment is ensured to carry out the operations of procedures such as refining, vibration and trowelling on the concrete material irregularly piled on the rack die.

< example four >

In this embodiment, the same portions as those in the first embodiment, the second embodiment, or the third embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the same description is omitted.

In order to ensure that the refining vibrating equipment can move back and forth along the length direction of the grate for refining, vibrating and troweling, the refining device 1, the vibrating device 2 and the troweling device 3 can also be arranged as follows: the vibrating device 2 is arranged in the middle of the walking type frame 11, and the material refining device 1 and the floating device 3 are respectively arranged on the walking type frame 11 at the two sides of the vibrating device 2;

or the floating device 3 is arranged in the middle of the walking type frame 11, and the material refining device 1 and the vibrating device 2 are respectively arranged on the walking type frame 11 at two sides of the floating device 3. The position relation of the refining device 1, the vibrating device 2 and the troweling device 3 on the walking type frame 11 is that refining is carried out firstly, then vibration is carried out, and then troweling is carried out, or that troweling is carried out firstly, then vibration is carried out, and then refining can be adjusted according to the actual production situation, so that the position relation is not limited too much.

It is right above the utility model provides a refining device and refining equipment for production of variable cross section precast square pile have introduced in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been explained herein using specific examples, and the above descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the core concepts of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a refining device is used in production of variable cross section precast square pile for the concrete material that will irregularly pile up in arranging the mould is evenly opened and is shakeout, its characterized in that includes: crane, walking frame, install in the walking frame is used for controlling the first elevating system that the crane goes up and down, wherein, actuating mechanism and at least one by actuating mechanism control operation's refining mechanism is installed to the crane, refining mechanism is including the horizontal roll body that is located the crane bottom and at least one spiral winding on horizontal roll body and the transversal evagination piece of personally submitting the rotor form, the evagination piece be more than horizontal roll body.

2. The refining device for producing the prefabricated square pile with the variable cross section as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include on the crane: the transverse moving frame is used for driving the material homogenizing mechanism to move transversely, and the push-pull mechanism is used for controlling the transverse moving frame to move;

one end of the push-pull mechanism is fixed on the lifting frame, and the other end of the push-pull mechanism is fixed on the transverse moving frame;

the driving mechanism is connected with the material refining mechanism through a chain.

3. The refining device for producing the prefabricated square pile with the variable cross section as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer sides of the lifting frame and the transverse moving frame are provided with guide wheels, wherein guide grooves for the guide wheels to slide are formed in the lifting frame and the walking type rack.

4. The utility model provides a refining equipment that vibrates is used in production of variable cross section precast square pile which characterized in that: the refining device comprises the refining device for producing the variable-section precast square pile according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and a vibration device arranged on a walking frame.

5. The refining and vibrating device for producing the variable cross-section precast square pile according to claim 4, wherein: the vibration device includes: and the vibration mechanisms are arranged along the axial direction of the transverse roller body, and the second lifting mechanism is used for controlling the vibration mechanisms to lift, wherein the vibration mechanisms comprise vibrating rods used for inserting concrete materials and driving pieces used for driving the vibrating rods to run.

6. The refining and vibrating device for producing the variable cross-section precast square pile according to claim 5, wherein: the vibration device further includes: the vibrating mechanism comprises a balance pipe and a first sleeve piece, wherein the balance pipe is used for fixing a plurality of vibrating mechanisms in the same horizontal position, and the first sleeve piece is used for fixedly mounting a vibrating rod on the balance pipe;

the balance pipe is one of a circular pipe, a rectangular pipe and a triangular pipe;

the first sleeve is a hoop ring or a sleeve;

the first sleeve is further provided with a first damping device.

7. The refining and vibrating device for producing the variable cross-section precast square pile according to claim 4, wherein: still install floating device on the walking frame, floating device includes: the device comprises at least one floating mechanism and a third lifting mechanism for controlling the floating mechanism to lift, wherein the floating mechanism comprises a floating piece for floating concrete and a hanging piece for fixedly installing the floating piece.

8. The refining and vibrating device for producing the variable cross-section precast square pile according to claim 7, wherein: a fixed pipe is arranged at the bottom of the third lifting mechanism, and the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with the floating device through a second sleeve;

the fixed pipe is one of a circular pipe, a rectangular pipe and a triangular pipe;

the second sleeve is a hoop ring or a sleeve;

and a second damping device is also arranged on the second sleeve.

9. The refining and vibrating device for producing the variable cross-section precast square pile according to claim 7, wherein: the floating part is composed of at least one first floating part and a second floating part, and the first floating part and the second floating part are inclined upwards relative to the first floating part;

the first lifting mechanism and/or the second lifting mechanism and/or the third lifting mechanism is one of an air cylinder, an oil cylinder and a telescopic rod.

10. The refining and vibrating device for producing the variable cross-section precast square pile according to claim 4, wherein: the vibrating device and the floating device are respectively arranged on the walking type frames at two sides of the refining device;

or the vibrating device is arranged in the middle of the walking type frame, and the material homogenizing device and the floating device are respectively arranged on the walking type frame at the two sides of the vibrating device;

or the floating device is arranged in the middle of the walking type frame, and the material homogenizing device and the vibrating device are respectively arranged on the walking type frame at two sides of the floating device.

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