CN217064473U

CN217064473U - Soil loosening device for agricultural production

Info

Publication number: CN217064473U
Application number: CN202220988011.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋艳伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-24
Filing date: 2022-04-24
Publication date: 2022-07-29
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a soil loosening device for agricultural production, which comprises a walking bottom plate, wherein one end of the walking bottom plate is provided with an L-shaped frame, two ends of a connecting frame are respectively sleeved on two groups of mounting shafts at one end of the L-shaped frame, one end of the connecting frame is provided with a mounting frame, a plurality of groups of first transmission gears connected through shafts are arranged on the mounting frame, the plurality of groups of first transmission gears are meshed with each other, the bottom of each first transmission gear is provided with a connecting column, the bottom of each connecting column is provided with a soil breaking claw, and one group of first transmission gears are connected with an output shaft of a first motor; two groups of first connecting seats are arranged on the L-shaped frame, two groups of second connecting seats are arranged at the other end of the connecting frame, and the two groups of first connecting seats are respectively connected with the two groups of second connecting seats through electric telescopic rods. This device that loosens soil accessible control two sets of electric telescopic handle's flexible control link is rotatory along installation axle to drive the multiunit claw that breaks ground and go up and down, so that adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil according to the difference of plant.

Description

Soil loosening device for agricultural production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural production, more specifically say, in particular to device that loosens soil that agricultural production used.

Background

In-process at the agricultural production planting, the soil is not taken place the phenomenon of caking through the processing for a long time, and the soil caking becomes back and has reduced the gas permeability of plant root, like closed the root, consequently need loosen the soil to the processing of planting for the space between the soil granule increases, and the air gets into soil more easily and is absorbed by the root of plant, thereby promotes the growth of plant.

Chinese utility model patent for patent No. 202022386056.9 provides an agricultural is with device that loosens soil, and the device accessible motor, gear and belt are mutually supported, and the rotation that drives the wheel that loosens the soil can also hit hard soil block and break up, and hollow post provides the protection to gear revolve simultaneously, prevents the jam to the gear of soil. However, most of the existing soil loosening devices are inconvenient to adjust the soil loosening depth according to different plants, so that the optimal planting space of crops is reduced to some extent, and the application range of the traditional soil loosening device is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a device loosens soil that agricultural production used to solve prior art, the degree of depth that the ordinary device that loosens soil is mostly inconvenient to adjust the degree of depth that loosens the soil according to the difference of plant, leads to the optimum planting space of crops to descend to some extent, has reduced the technical problem of traditional device's that loosens the soil application scope.

The utility model discloses a purpose and efficiency of the device that loosens soil of agricultural production usefulness are reached by following specific technological means:

a soil loosening device for agricultural production comprises a walking bottom plate, wherein an L-shaped frame is arranged at one end of the walking bottom plate, two groups of installation shafts are arranged at one end of the L-shaped frame, two ends of a connecting frame are respectively sleeved on the two groups of installation shafts, a mounting frame is arranged at one end of the connecting frame, a plurality of groups of first transmission gears connected through shafts are arranged on the mounting frame and meshed with each other, a connecting column is arranged at the bottom of each first transmission gear, a detachable soil breaking claw is arranged at the bottom of each connecting column, and one group of first transmission gears are connected with an output shaft of a first motor fixedly installed on one side of the mounting frame; the L-shaped frame is provided with two groups of first connecting seats, the other end of the connecting frame is provided with two groups of second connecting seats, the two groups of first connecting seats are respectively connected with the two groups of second connecting seats through electric telescopic rods, and two ends of each electric telescopic rod are hinged.

According to a preferred embodiment, four groups of wheel carriers are arranged at the bottom of the walking bottom plate, and walking wheels mounted by shafts are arranged in the four groups of wheel carriers.

According to a preferred embodiment, four groups of second transmission gears and one group of third transmission gears are arranged at the bottom of the walking bottom plate, the four groups of second transmission gears are all installed through rotating shafts, the two groups of second transmission gears are meshed with the third transmission gears, the other two groups of second transmission gears are meshed with the third transmission gears through idle gears, a ground breaking knife rest is arranged at the bottom of the third transmission gears, first bevel gears are arranged at the bottoms of the four groups of second transmission gears, second bevel gears are arranged on one sides of the four groups of walking wheels, the four groups of first bevel gears are respectively meshed with the four groups of second bevel gears, a fixing frame is arranged on the walking bottom plate, and output shafts of second motors in the fixing frame are connected with the third transmission gears.

According to a preferred embodiment, two groups of push rods are arranged on the walking bottom plate, and an anti-skid sleeve is arranged at one end of each group of push rods.

According to a preferred embodiment, be provided with the protection casing on the mounting bracket, the exhaust duct has been seted up to one side of protection casing, the both ends of protection casing all are provided with the connecting plate, and are two sets of the connecting plate all through the screw with the mounting bracket is connected, first drive gear with first motor all sets up in the protection casing.

According to a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the connecting column is provided with an inner hexagonal sleeve, the ground breaking claw is fixedly provided with an inner hexagonal column, and the ground breaking claw is arranged in the inner hexagonal sleeve in a penetrating mode through the inner hexagonal column and is detachably connected with the connecting column through the inner hexagonal column in a fixed mode through a bolt.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. this device that loosens soil is accessible walking wheel when using removes on ground to rotate through one of them a set of first transmission gear of motor control, thereby make several other first transmission gears of group rotate simultaneously, drive the multiunit and break the claw and rotate the work of loosening the soil, the flexible control link of two sets of electric telescopic handle of accessible control is rotatory along the installation axle, thereby it goes up and down to drive the multiunit and break the claw along the installation axle swing, so that adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil according to the difference of plant.

2. This device that loosens soil can drive third drive gear and rotate through the second motor when using, and the higher lug in outstanding ground is carried out further breakage through the knife rest that breaks ground of its bottom to third drive gear pivoted in-process, has improved the efficiency of breaking ground. And the third transmission gear can control the four groups of first bevel gears to rotate simultaneously through the cooperation of the two groups of idle gears and the four groups of second transmission gears in the rotating process, so that the four groups of traveling wheels are controlled to rotate simultaneously through the cooperation with the second bevel gear to drive the whole device to move, and the soil loosening work is more efficient and labor-saving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram after the detachment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the region a in fig. 3.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

101. a walking bottom plate; 102. a push rod; 103. an anti-slip sleeve; 104. an L-shaped frame; 105. installing a shaft; 106. a first connecting seat; 107. an electric telescopic rod; 201. a connecting frame; 202. a second connecting seat; 203. a mounting frame; 204. a first drive gear; 205. connecting columns; 206. a soil breaking claw; 207. an inner hexagonal sleeve; 208. an inner hexagonal column; 209. a bolt; 301. a first motor; 302. a protective cover; 303. a connecting plate; 401. a wheel carrier; 402. a traveling wheel; 403. a second bevel gear; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. a third transmission gear; 503. an idler pulley; 504. a second transmission gear; 505. a first bevel gear; 506. a ground breaking knife rest; 507. a fixed mount; 508. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are provided to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model provides a device loosens soil that agricultural production used, including walking bottom plate 101, the one end of walking bottom plate 101 is provided with L type frame 104, the one end of L type frame 104 is provided with two sets of installation axles 105, the both ends of link 201 are established respectively on two sets of installation axles 105, the one end of link 201 is provided with mounting bracket 203, be provided with the first transmission gear 204 that the multiunit passes through the hub connection on the mounting bracket 203, the first transmission gear 204 of multiunit meshes mutually, the bottom of first transmission gear 204 is provided with spliced pole 205, spliced pole 205 bottom is provided with detachable claw 206 that breaks ground, wherein a set of first transmission gear 204 is connected with the output shaft of the first motor 301 of mounting bracket 203 one side fixed mounting.

This device that loosens soil drives one of them a set of first drive gear 204 of accessible 301 when using and rotates, because the first drive gear 204 of multiunit meshes mutually, consequently the processing of loosening the soil is worn to rotate simultaneously to planting region to the steerable multiunit claw 206 that breaks ground, and break ground claw 206 wear to establish including in hexagonal cover 207 through interior hexagonal post 208 and with it through fixed can dismantle with spliced pole 205 of bolt 209 and be connected, make things convenient for the later stage to clean it and change, and the broken ground claw 206 of this kind of shape can not only carry out quick breakage to the soil block, its intensity is higher, the difficult damage that takes place.

Two groups of first connecting seats 106 are arranged on the L-shaped frame 104, two groups of second connecting seats 202 are arranged at the other end of the connecting frame 201, the two groups of first connecting seats 106 are respectively connected with the two groups of second connecting seats 202 through the electric telescopic rod 107, and two ends of the electric telescopic rod 107 are hinged. When the depth of loosening the soil needs to be adjusted, only two sets of electric telescopic rods 107 need to be controlled to stretch. Electric telescopic rod 107 can drive link 201 and rotate along installation axle 105 at flexible in-process to drive multiunit claw 206 that breaks ground and rise or descend, so that adjust the depth of loosening the soil in certain extent.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, four sets of wheel frames 401 are disposed at the bottom of the walking base plate 101, and a walking wheel 402 mounted on a shaft is disposed in each of the four sets of wheel frames 401. Two groups of push rods 102 are arranged on the walking bottom plate 101, and an anti-skid sleeve 103 is arranged at one end of each group of push rods 102. This device that loosens soil can move on ground through the cooperation of four groups of walking wheels 402 and two sets of push rods 102, has improved the efficiency of loosening the soil.

As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the walking base plate 101 is provided with four sets of second transmission gears 504 and a set of third transmission gears 502 which are all installed through a rotating shaft 501, wherein two sets of second transmission gears 504 are engaged with the third transmission gears 502, the other two sets of second transmission gears 504 are engaged with the third transmission gears 502 through idle gears 503, the bottom of the third transmission gears 502 is provided with a soil breaking knife rest 506, the bottoms of the four sets of second transmission gears 504 are provided with first bevel gears 505, one side of each of the four sets of walking wheels 402 is provided with second bevel gears 403, the four sets of first bevel gears 505 are respectively engaged with the four sets of second bevel gears 403, the walking base plate 101 is provided with a fixed frame 507, and an output shaft of a second motor 508 in the fixed frame 507 is connected with the third transmission gears 502.

When the soil loosening device is used, the second motor 508 can drive the third transmission gear 502 to rotate, and the third transmission gear 502 can further crush a bump protruding out of the ground to a higher degree through the soil breaking tool rest 506 at the bottom of the third transmission gear in the rotating process, so that the soil breaking efficiency is improved. And the third transmission gear 502 can control the four groups of first bevel gears 505 to rotate simultaneously through the cooperation of the two groups of idle gears 503 and the four groups of second transmission gears 504 in the rotating process, so that the four groups of traveling wheels 402 are controlled to rotate simultaneously through the cooperation with the second bevel gear 403 to drive the whole device to move, and the soil loosening work is more efficient and labor-saving.

As shown in the figure, be provided with protection casing 302 on the mounting bracket 203, the exhaust duct has been seted up to one side of protection casing 302, and the both ends of protection casing 302 all are provided with connecting plate 303, and two sets of connecting plates 303 all are connected with mounting bracket 203 through the screw, and first drive gear 204 and first motor 301 all set up in protection casing 302. The protective cover 302 is arranged to protect the first transmission gear 204 and the first motor 301, so that interference caused by external objects on normal operation of the first transmission gear 204 and the first motor 301 is effectively prevented.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

this device that loosens soil is cooperation of accessible walking wheel 402 and second motor 508 when using is removed on ground, and rotate through one of them a set of first transmission gear 204 of first motor 301 control, thereby make several other sets of first transmission gear 204 rotate simultaneously, it drives multiunit break claw 206 and rotates the work of loosening the soil, the flexible control link 201 of two sets of electric telescopic handle 107 of accessible control is rotatory along installation axle 105, thereby it goes up and down along the swing of installation axle 105 to drive multiunit break claw 206, so that adjust the degree of depth of loosening the soil according to the difference of plant.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments.

Claims

1. Device that loosens soil that agricultural production used, its characterized in that: the device comprises a walking bottom plate (101), wherein an L-shaped frame (104) is arranged at one end of the walking bottom plate (101), two sets of installation shafts (105) are arranged at one end of the L-shaped frame (104), two ends of a connecting frame (201) are respectively sleeved on the two sets of installation shafts (105), an installation frame (203) is arranged at one end of the connecting frame (201), a plurality of sets of first transmission gears (204) connected through shafts are arranged on the installation frame (203), the plurality of sets of first transmission gears (204) are meshed with each other, a connecting column (205) is arranged at the bottom of each first transmission gear (204), a detachable soil breaking claw (206) is arranged at the bottom of each connecting column (205), and one set of first transmission gears (204) is connected with an output shaft of a first motor (301) fixedly installed on one side of the installation frame (203); the L-shaped frame (104) is provided with two groups of first connecting seats (106), the other end of the connecting frame (201) is provided with two groups of second connecting seats (202), the two groups of first connecting seats (106) are respectively connected with the two groups of second connecting seats (202) through electric telescopic rods (107), and two ends of each electric telescopic rod (107) are hinged.

2. A ripper apparatus for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: four groups of wheel carriers (401) are arranged at the bottom of the walking bottom plate (101), and walking wheels (402) mounted by shafts are arranged in the four groups of wheel carriers (401).

3. A ripper apparatus for agricultural production as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the walking bottom plate (101) is provided with four groups of second transmission gears (504) and a group of third transmission gears (502) which are all arranged through a rotating shaft (501), wherein two sets of said second drive gears (504) mesh with said third drive gears (502), the other two groups of the second transmission gears (504) are meshed with the third transmission gears (502) through idle gears (503), a ground breaking tool rest (506) is arranged at the bottom of the third transmission gear (502), first bevel gears (505) are arranged at the bottoms of the four groups of second transmission gears (504), second bevel gears (403) are arranged at one sides of the four groups of travelling wheels (402), the four groups of first bevel gears (505) are respectively meshed with the four groups of second bevel gears (403), a fixing frame (507) is arranged on the walking bottom plate (101), and an output shaft of a second motor (508) in the fixing frame (507) is connected with the third transmission gear (502).

4. A ripper apparatus for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two groups of push rods (102) are arranged on the walking bottom plate (101), and an anti-skidding sleeve (103) is arranged at one end of each group of push rods (102).

5. A ripper apparatus for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with protection casing (302) on mounting bracket (203), the exhaust duct has been seted up to one side of protection casing (302), the both ends of protection casing (302) all are provided with connecting plate (303), and are two sets of connecting plate (303) all through the screw with mounting bracket (203) are connected, first drive gear (204) with first motor (301) all set up in protection casing (302).

6. A ripper apparatus for agricultural production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a soil breaking device, including spliced pole (205), broken ground claw (206), hexagon socket head cap (207) are provided with in the spliced pole (205) bottom, the fixed hexagon socket head cap (208) that is provided with on broken ground claw (206), broken ground claw (206) pass through hexagon socket head cap (208) are worn to establish in hexagon socket head cap (207) and fixed with it through bolt (209) with spliced pole (205) carry out can dismantle the connection.