CN215073776U - Incomplete membrane recovery unit of incomplete membrane of high-efficient clearance - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses incomplete membrane recovery unit of high-efficient clearance incomplete membrane, including main part, driving shaft, first walking wheel, first sprocket, first chain, roller, second sprocket, arbor, blade, second chain, axis of rotation, driving lever, connecting axle, connecting plate, second walking wheel, lagging, through-hole, bolt, connecting rod, casing, gyro wheel, opening, baffle, fan and connecting pipe. The film residue removing device is provided with a main body, the cleaning and the recovery of the film residue can be realized, the film residue treatment is carried out on the cutter shaft and the cutter blade through the movement of the main body, and meanwhile, the film residue on the cutter shaft is hooked out through the rotation of the deflector rod; the travelling wheels are arranged for moving the device, the height of the cutter shaft can be adjusted through the arrangement of the connecting plate and the sleeve plate, and the device is suitable for cleaning residual films at different depths; this application is provided with the casing and can further carry out recovery processing to the incomplete membrane that does not retrieve, can guarantee that incomplete membrane retrieves completely, is favorable to improving the recovery efficiency of incomplete membrane.

Description

Incomplete membrane recovery unit of incomplete membrane of high-efficient clearance

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of residual film recycling application, in particular to a residual film recycling device capable of efficiently cleaning residual films.

Background

The residual film is the residue of a plastic film used in agriculture, the agricultural residual film has larger and larger effect in agricultural production along with the improvement of the agricultural production level, the yield and income of farmers are increased, but the use amount is continuously increased, the cognition of the farmers is insufficient, so that the cleaning and recovery of the agricultural residual film are not favorable, the soil residual amount is increased year by year, and the serious negative effect is brought to the agricultural ecological environment, therefore, the pollution of the agricultural residual film is not slow to be rectified, a large amount of residual agricultural mulching film is difficult to be naturally decomposed in the soil, the water, fertilizer, gas and heat activities in the soil are influenced, the serious pollution is brought to the soil environment, and the ecological balance of agriculture is not favorable, and the residual film is expressed in that: firstly, destroy the permeability of soil and the formation of aggregate structure, keep apart from top to bottom making soil, form the fault, cause soil to harden, reduced the water absorption of soil, water retention ability, lead to having not going under water, have not starching, make the physical properties of soil not give full play to. And secondly, the residual mulching film can reduce the adsorption capacity of soil colloid, and some quick-acting nutrients are easy to lose. And thirdly, the residual agricultural film inhibits the activity of soil microorganisms, so that the conversion rate of slow-acting nutrients is reduced, the decomposition and release of nutrients of organic fertilizers applied to the soil are influenced, and the fertilizer efficiency is reduced.

The incomplete membrane does not cause negative effects to soil easily after the clearance is retrieved, and incomplete membrane is difficult to carry out rapid draing when the clearance is retrieved, and the long-time existence of incomplete membrane also can lead to self easy fragmentation, is difficult to complete clean up when the clearance, and is unfavorable for quick recovery, influences operating efficiency. Therefore, the residual film recycling device for efficiently cleaning the residual films is provided for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The incomplete membrane recovery unit who provides a high-efficient clearance incomplete membrane is used for solving the difficult problem of effectively retrieving of incomplete membrane among the prior art in this embodiment.

According to one aspect of the application, a residual film recycling device for efficiently cleaning residual films is provided and comprises a main body, a shell, a driving shaft and a connecting shaft;

the inside and driving shaft rotation of main part is connected, the driving shaft tip respectively with first walking wheel and first sprocket fixed connection, the main part is inside to be connected with the roller rotation, the roller tip respectively with first sprocket and second sprocket fixed connection, roller surface evenly distributed has a plurality of arbor, the equal fixed mounting of arbor tip has the blade, the main part is inside to be connected with the axis of rotation, axis of rotation surface evenly distributed has a plurality of driving lever, driving lever and the crisscross distribution of arbor, the connecting axle runs through the grafting with the connecting plate bottom, connecting shaft tip and second walking wheel fixed connection, connecting axle and the inside sliding connection of lagging, the main part passes through the connecting rod and is connected with the casing rotation.

Furthermore, a driving shaft, a roll shaft, a rotating shaft and a connecting shaft are horizontally distributed in the main body, and a cutter shaft is fixedly connected to the surface of the roll shaft.

Further, first sprocket and the second sprocket of roller tip all are located the main part outside, connect through first chain drive between the first sprocket, connect through second chain drive between the second sprocket.

Further, the outer wall of the main body is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate, the cross section of the sleeve plate is of a U-shaped structure, and the outer side of the sleeve plate is in threaded connection with a bolt.

Further, the quantity of connecting plate is two, two the even main part outer wall laminating sliding connection of connecting plate, a plurality of through-hole has been seted up on the connecting plate surface, the through-hole is inside to be pegged graft with the bolt.

Further, the top of the main body is fixedly connected with a fan, the fan is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through and is fixed with the top of the main body, and a rotating shaft is correspondingly arranged on the connecting pipe.

Furthermore, two connecting rods are symmetrically distributed on one side of the main body and are respectively positioned on two sides of the shell, the bottom end of the shell is rotatably connected with the idler wheel, and the idler wheel is positioned at the bottom of the connecting rods.

Further, an opening is formed in one side of the shell, a plurality of guide plates are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell, and the guide plates are uniformly distributed to the bottom of the opening.

Furthermore, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the connecting plate, the second travelling wheels at two ends of the connecting shaft are located on the outer side of the connecting plate, and the diameter of each second travelling wheel is smaller than that of each first travelling wheel.

Furthermore, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a shifting lever, the shifting lever is positioned between the cutter shafts, and the shifting lever is positioned in the main body.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, the cooperation of main part and casing is used, walk in the field through the main part, realize the processing of incomplete membrane through the blade, can loosen the soil fast and carry out taking out of incomplete membrane, utilize the driving lever to carry out stirring of incomplete membrane simultaneously, avoid causing the card problem of dying, can carry out the recovery of incomplete membrane through negative pressure adsorption mode simultaneously, incomplete membrane that does not retrieve can further be retrieved through the casing, and is convenient quick, can guarantee the efficiency that the incomplete membrane was retrieved, can avoid remaining incomplete membrane to exist, can carry out arbor altitude mixture control through adjustable walking wheel, be applicable to different fields and use, can adjust the use according to the position that the incomplete membrane exists, and the device is improved in practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an internal elevation view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the main part, 2, driving shaft, 3, first walking wheel, 4, first sprocket, 5, first chain, 6, roller, 7, second sprocket, 8, arbor, 9, blade, 10, second chain, 11, axis of rotation, 12, driving lever, 13, connecting axle, 14, connecting plate, 15, second walking wheel, 16, lagging, 17, through-hole, 18, bolt, 19, connecting rod, 20, casing, 21, gyro wheel, 22, opening, 23, baffle, 24, fan, 25, connecting pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The residual film recycling device in the present embodiment can be applied to various residual film recycling devices, for example, the following residual film recycling device is provided in the present embodiment, and the residual film recycling device in the present embodiment can be used as the following residual film recycling device.

The film removing device comprises a frame, a connecting mechanism, a first residual film cleaning roller, a second residual film cleaning roller, a rectangular block, a residual film intercepting hook, a shield, a bearing, a gear, a main fixing shaft block, an auxiliary fixing shaft block, a disc, a rotating shaft, a threaded hole, a bolt, a fixing block, a film removing column bar and film removing teeth; the outer wall of the front end of the frame is welded with a connecting mechanism; the inner end of the tail end of the frame is fixedly provided with the rectangular block through a bolt, and the bottom of the rectangular block is welded with a plurality of orderly-arranged residual film intercepting hooks; the inner end of the frame is sequentially provided with a first residual film cleaning roller and a second residual film cleaning roller from front to back; the first residual film cleaning roller consists of a disc, a rotating shaft, a bolt, a fixed block, a film removing column bar and film removing teeth; the axes of the outer side surfaces of the two disks are welded with one rotating shaft; ten groups of fixed blocks are arranged between the inner end surfaces of the two disks in an annular array shape, and a plurality of film lifting column bars and film lifting teeth are welded on the ten groups of fixed blocks; the positions of the two circular discs corresponding to the ten groups of fixed blocks are respectively provided with four threaded holes, and the left end and the right end of each of the ten groups of fixed blocks are also provided with the threaded holes corresponding to the positions of the single threaded holes; the ten groups of fixed blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner end surfaces of the two discs through the thread matching of the two groups of bolts and the thread holes; the second residual film cleaning roller is also composed of a disc, a rotating shaft, a bolt, a fixed block, a film removing column bar and a film removing tooth, and the second residual film cleaning roller and the first residual film cleaning roller are in a symmetrical structure; the main fixed shaft block is welded at the bottom of the left end and the right end of the frame corresponding to the positions of the discs of the second residual film cleaning roller and the first residual film cleaning roller, and the second residual film cleaning roller and the first residual film cleaning roller are rotationally connected with the main fixed shaft block through a bearing through a rotating shaft welded at the axis position of the discs; the second residual film cleaning roller and the first residual film cleaning roller are respectively welded at the front ends of the rotating shafts welded at the axle center positions of the discs at the left ends of the first residual film cleaning roller and the second residual film cleaning roller, and the two groups of gears are mutually meshed through the two groups of gears; a group of shields is welded at the left end of the frame corresponding to the positions of the four groups of gears; the auxiliary fixed shaft blocks are welded at the positions, corresponding to two groups of gears, in the middle of the four groups of gears, at the bottom of the left end of the frame; the right ends of two groups of gears in the middle of the four groups of gears are rotatably connected with the two auxiliary fixed shaft blocks through cylinders and bearings welded at the shaft center positions, and the left ends of the two groups of gears are also rotatably connected with the corresponding positions of the shields through the cylinders and the bearings welded at the shaft center positions.

Of course, the present embodiment can also be used for residual film recycling devices with other structures. Here, description is not repeated, and the following describes the residual film recycling device according to the embodiment of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a residual film recycling device for efficiently cleaning residual films includes a main body 1, a housing 20, a driving shaft 2 and a connecting shaft 13;

the utility model discloses a walking mechanism for a motor vehicle, including main part 1, 2 tip of driving shaft are connected with the rotation of driving shaft 2, 2 tip of driving shaft respectively with first walking wheel 3 and first sprocket 4 fixed connection, 1 inside and roller 6 of main part rotate to be connected, 6 tip of roller respectively with first sprocket 4 and second sprocket 7 fixed connection, 6 surface evenly distributed of roller has a plurality of arbor 8, the equal fixed mounting of 8 tip of arbor has blade 9, 1 inside and axis of rotation 11 of main part rotate to be connected, 11 surface evenly distributed of axis of rotation have a plurality of driving lever 12, driving lever 12 and 8 crisscross distributions of arbor, connecting axle 13 runs through the grafting with 14 bottom of connecting plate, 13 tip of connecting axle and 15 fixed connection of second walking wheel, connecting axle 13 and the 16 inside sliding connection of lagging, main part 1 rotates with casing 20 through connecting rod 19 and is connected.

A driving shaft 2, a roll shaft 6, a rotating shaft 11 and a connecting shaft 13 are horizontally distributed in the main body 1, the surface of the roll shaft 6 is fixedly connected with a cutter shaft 8, and the driving shaft 2 is used for traction of the main body 1; the first chain wheel 4 and the second chain wheel 7 at the end part of the roll shaft 6 are both positioned outside the main body 1, the first chain wheels 4 are in transmission connection through a first chain 5, the second chain wheels 7 are in transmission connection through a second chain 10, and the first chain wheels 4 and the second chain wheels 7 are used for driving the roll shaft 6 and the rotating shaft 11 to perform synchronous transmission; the outer wall of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate 16, the section of the sleeve plate 16 is of a U-shaped structure, the outer side of the sleeve plate 16 is in threaded connection with a bolt 18, and the sleeve plate 16 is used for limiting a connecting plate 14 to realize height adjustment of the second travelling wheel 15; the number of the connecting plates 14 is two, the two connecting plates 14 are in fit sliding connection with the outer wall of the main body 1, a plurality of through holes 17 are formed in the surface of each connecting plate 14, the through holes 17 are inserted into bolts 18, the limiting of the connecting plates 14 is realized through the matching of the through holes 17 and the bolts 18, and the fixing is convenient after adjustment; the top of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a fan 24, the fan 24 is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting pipe 25, the other end of the connecting pipe 25 is fixedly penetrated with the top of the main body 1, the connecting pipe 25 corresponds to the rotating shaft 11, and the fan 24 is used for generating negative pressure inside the main body 1 and recycling the processed residual film; two connecting rods 19 are symmetrically distributed on one side of the main body 1, the two connecting rods 19 are respectively positioned on two sides of a shell 20, the bottom end of the shell 20 is rotatably connected with a roller 21, the roller 21 is positioned at the bottom of the connecting rod 19, the connecting rod 19 is used for realizing the traction of the shell 20, and the shell 20 moves through the rotation of the roller 21; an opening 22 is formed in one side of the shell 20, a plurality of guide plates 23 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell 20, the guide plates 23 are uniformly distributed to the bottom of the opening 22, and the opening 22 is used for filtering soil, so that residual membranes stay in the shell 20; the connecting shaft 13 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the connecting plate 14, the second travelling wheels 15 at two ends of the connecting shaft 13 are positioned outside the connecting plate 14, the diameter of each second travelling wheel 15 is smaller than that of the corresponding first travelling wheel 3, and the connecting shaft 13 is used for rotating the second travelling wheels 15 to realize movement of the device; the surface of the rotating shaft 11 is fixedly connected with a deflector rod 12, the deflector rod 12 is positioned between the cutter shafts 8, the deflector rod 12 is positioned inside the main body 1, and the deflector rod 12 is used for treating residual films on the cutter shafts 8 and driving the residual films to move to a connecting pipe 25 for adsorption and recovery.

When the utility model is used, the electric elements appearing in the application are externally connected with a power supply and a control switch when in use, the main body 1 is dragged by agricultural machinery, the movement is realized by the first walking wheel 3 and the second walking wheel 15, when the first walking wheel 3 drives the driving shaft 2 to rotate, the first chain wheel 4 is driven to rotate simultaneously, the first chain wheel 4 drives the roller shaft 6 to rotate simultaneously by the traction of the first chain 5, the roller shaft 6 drives the roller shaft 8 and the blade 9 to rotate simultaneously when rotating, the soil turning treatment of soil is carried out, the residual film is hooked up simultaneously, after the larger residual film is punctured by the blade 9, the residual film is dragged by the roller shaft 8, the residual film is conveyed to the rotating shaft 11, the roller shaft 6 drives the second chain wheel 7 to rotate simultaneously when rotating, the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the transmission of the second chain 10, the rotating shaft 11 drives the deflector rod 12 to stir the residual film between the roller shafts 8, the residual film is torn by the blade 9, meanwhile, the residual film is recycled by the operation of the negative pressure fan 24, the smaller residual film falls on the ground again, the main body 1 pulls the shell 20 through the connecting rod 19 when moving, the shell 20 rotates through the roller 21, meanwhile, the guide plate 23 moves on the ground surface, the unprocessed residual film is recycled, the soil is discharged from the opening 22, the residual film is recycled through the shell 20, and the residual film cleaning efficiency is improved; through removing connecting plate 14, make connecting plate 14 at the inside removal of lagging 16, and then adjust the height of second walking wheel 15, after the regulation is accomplished, screw up bolt 18 and make it pass through-hole 17 and carry on spacingly, can adjust the height that second walking wheel 15 carries out the regulation of arbor 8 height, be applicable to the use of the incomplete membrane clearance of the different degree of depth.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the film residue removing device is provided with the main body, the residual films can be removed and recovered, the cutter shaft and the cutter blade are processed through the movement of the main body, the residual films on the cutter shaft are hooked out through the rotation of the deflector rod, the problem of cutter shaft blocking is avoided, and the residual films are absorbed in a negative pressure mode, so that the recovery is convenient;

2. the travelling wheels are arranged to move the device, the height of the cutter shaft can be adjusted through the arrangement of the connecting plate and the sleeve plate, the device is suitable for cleaning residual films at different depths, the adjustment is simple and convenient, and the use convenience is improved;

3. this application is provided with the casing and can further carries out recovery processing to the incomplete membrane that does not retrieve, can guarantee that incomplete membrane retrieves completely, is favorable to improving the recovery efficiency of incomplete membrane, improves recovery unit's practicality.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a incomplete membrane recovery unit of incomplete membrane of high-efficient clearance, its characterized in that: comprises a main body (1), a shell (20), a driving shaft (2) and a connecting shaft (13);

the automatic transmission mechanism is characterized in that the inside of the main body (1) is rotatably connected with the driving shaft (2), the end part of the driving shaft (2) is fixedly connected with the first travelling wheel (3) and the first chain wheel (4) respectively, the inside of the main body (1) is rotatably connected with the roller shaft (6), the end part of the roller shaft (6) is fixedly connected with the first chain wheel (4) and the second chain wheel (7) respectively, a plurality of cutter shafts (8) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the roller shaft (6), blades (9) are fixedly mounted on the end parts of the cutter shafts (8), the inside of the main body (1) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (11), a plurality of shift levers (12) are uniformly distributed on the surface of the rotating shaft (11), the shift levers (12) and the cutter shafts (8) are distributed in a staggered manner, the connecting shaft (13) is inserted into the bottom end of the connecting plate (14), and the end part of the connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected with the second travelling wheel (15), the connecting shaft (13) is connected with the inner part of the sleeve plate (16) in a sliding manner, and the main body (1) is rotationally connected with the shell (20) through a connecting rod (19).

2. The residual film recycling device for efficiently cleaning residual films according to claim 1, characterized in that: the novel multifunctional cutter is characterized in that a driving shaft (2), a roller shaft (6), a rotating shaft (11) and a connecting shaft (13) are horizontally distributed in the main body (1), and a cutter shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the roller shaft (6).

3. The residual film recycling device for efficiently cleaning residual films according to claim 1, characterized in that: first sprocket (4) and second sprocket (7) of roller (6) tip all are located the main part (1) outside, connect through first chain (5) transmission between first sprocket (4), connect through second chain (10) transmission between second sprocket (7).

4. The residual film recycling device for efficiently cleaning residual films according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the main body (1) is fixedly connected with a sleeve plate (16), the cross section of the sleeve plate (16) is of a U-shaped structure, and the outer side of the sleeve plate (16) is in threaded connection with a bolt (18).

5. The residual film recycling device for efficiently cleaning residual films according to claim 1, characterized in that: the number of connecting plate (14) is two, two the even main part (1) outer wall laminating sliding connection of connecting plate (14), a plurality of through-hole (17) have been seted up on connecting plate (14) surface, through-hole (17) inside is pegged graft with bolt (18).

6. The residual film recycling device for efficiently cleaning residual films according to claim 1, characterized in that: main part (1) top and fan (24) fixed connection, fan (24) and connecting pipe (25) one end fixed connection, the connecting pipe (25) other end runs through fixedly with main part (1) top, connecting pipe (25) correspond there is axis of rotation (11).

7. The residual film recycling device for efficiently cleaning residual films according to claim 1, characterized in that: two connecting rods (19) are symmetrically distributed on one side of the main body (1), the two connecting rods (19) are respectively located on two sides of the shell (20), the bottom end of the shell (20) is rotatably connected with the roller (21), and the roller (21) is located at the bottom of the connecting rods (19).

8. The residual film recycling device for efficiently cleaning residual films according to claim 1, characterized in that: opening (22) have been seted up to casing (20) one side, casing (20) inner wall fixed mounting has a plurality of baffle (23), baffle (23) evenly distributed to opening (22) bottom.

9. The residual film recycling device for efficiently cleaning residual films according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting shaft (13) is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the connecting plate (14), the second walking wheels (15) at two ends of the connecting shaft (13) are located on the outer side of the connecting plate (14), and the diameter of each second walking wheel (15) is smaller than that of each first walking wheel (3).

10. The residual film recycling device for efficiently cleaning residual films according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a shifting lever (12), the shifting lever (12) is positioned between the cutter shafts (8), and the shifting lever (12) is positioned inside the main body (1).

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