CN217050220U

CN217050220U - Scraper conveyor for fertilizer production

Info

Publication number: CN217050220U
Application number: CN202122764485.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马万志; 孙长城
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Kangzhi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Kangzhi Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-15
Filing date: 2021-11-15
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a scraper conveyor is used in fertilizer production, include protection storehouse, supporting leg, conveying mechanism, pay-off mouth, conveying pipe, prevent stifled subassembly and maintenance equipment, the supporting leg is evenly located under the protection storehouse, conveying mechanism locates in the protection storehouse, one end on the protection storehouse is located to the pay-off mouth, the pay-off union coupling is in the pay-off mouth, prevent stifled subassembly one end locate conveying mechanism go up and the other end locate run through the pay-off mouth locate in the conveying pipe, maintenance equipment locates the side upper end that the protection storehouse is close to the pay-off pipe. The utility model belongs to the technical field of the scraper conveyor, specifically indicate a scraper conveyor is used in fertilizer production.

Description

Scraper conveyor for fertilizer production

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the scraper conveyor, specifically indicate a scraper conveyor is used in fertilizer production.

Background

At present, in fertilizer production, fertilizer raw materials are prepared into granular raw materials after being screened and crushed, and then the granular raw materials are conveyed to production equipment through a conveying belt, in the process, because the existing conveying belt is of an open structure, external impurities are easy to be mixed into the raw materials, the raw materials are polluted, the quality of the fertilizer is reduced, and the equipment is seriously damaged, and meanwhile, when external air flow or vibration is large, powder mixed in the granular raw materials is easy to diffuse into air to form serious dust pollution, aiming at the problem, the current main method is to construct a sealed box body and then integrally wrap the conveyor system, although the defect that the raw materials are directly exposed in the air can be solved, when a feeding port is blocked during feeding, the maintenance is not convenient, the operation is complex, and in addition, the material is influenced by inertia at an output end, after flowing out of the discharge hole at the bottom of the box body, the material still has the tendency of splashing towards the conveying direction, so that the material has the defect of easy dissipation at the output end of the conveyor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a through preventing that stifled subassembly reduces the phenomenon of blockking up at the process conveying pipe of pay-off, equipment is overhauld in the cooperation, and the scraper conveyor for fertilizer production of being convenient for clear stifled simultaneously is observed to the pay-off condition to the convenience.

In order to realize the above functions, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who takes as follows: a scraper conveyor for fertilizer production comprises a protective bin, supporting legs, a conveying mechanism, a feeding port, a feeding pipe, an anti-blocking assembly and maintenance equipment, wherein the supporting legs are uniformly arranged under the protective bin; the anti-blocking component comprises a sliding rail, a sliding rod, a tamping rod, an arc-shaped rod, a connecting spring, a sliding groove, a movable rod and a pulley, wherein the sliding rail is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the side surface of the protection bin adjacent to the maintenance equipment and below the feeding pipe, the sliding rod is movably arranged on the sliding rail, the tamping rod is connected to the upper end of the sliding rod, the arc-shaped rod is arranged below the sliding rod, one end of the connecting spring is arranged below the protection bin, one end of the connecting spring is connected to the arc-shaped rod, the sliding groove is arranged below the arc-shaped rod, the movable rod is arranged on the conveying mechanism, the pulley is rotatably arranged on the movable rod, the movable rod rotates along with the conveying mechanism in the fertilizer conveying process, when the pulley moves into the sliding groove, the pulley pushes the arc-shaped rod to move upwards along with the movement of the movable rod, the sliding rod is driven to move upwards along the sliding rail, the connecting spring is in a compression state, meanwhile, the sliding rod drives the tamping rod to move upwards, and when the pulley is separated from the arc-shaped rod, the arc pole loses ascending apical force, takes the arc pole lapse under the effect of coupling spring elasticity, and the arc pole passes through the slide bar and takes the ram lapse to the repeated above-mentioned process of realization ram reciprocating in the pay-off pipe to prevent that the pay-off pipe from plugging up and causing the influence to equipment normal operating.

For the convenience of equipment maintenance, the maintenance equipment comprises a threaded hole, a dismounting plate, a threaded sleeve and a handle, the threaded hole is formed in the upper end of the side face, close to the feeding pipe, of the protection bin, the dismounting plate can be detachably arranged in the threaded hole, the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the dismounting plate, the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, the handle is arranged on the dismounting plate, when the feeding pipe is blocked, the handle is rotated, the dismounting plate is driven by the handle to rotate, the dismounting plate drives the threaded sleeve to rotate in the threaded hole, the dismounting plate is dismounted, a maintenance worker maintains the protection bin through the threaded hole, and through the arrangement of the maintenance equipment, the feeding pipe is convenient to clean so as to guarantee the normal feeding of fertilizer, and therefore the normal operation of the equipment is guaranteed.

The scraper brush is evenly arranged on the bottom wall of the protection bin, the leakage holes are evenly formed in the bottom wall of the protection bin, the scraper brush is arranged in a mode that the scraper brush is moved by the aid of the scraper brush, the scraper brush is contacted with the conveying mechanism so as to achieve the cleaning effect on the conveying machinery, the leakage holes are arranged, and waste materials which are cleaned down are made to leak out of the protection bin from the leakage holes, so that the situation that accumulation of the waste materials affects the use of the scraper brush in the protection bin is avoided.

Further, the protection storehouse can be dismantled on keeping away from the side of conveying pipe and be equipped with out the flitch, be equipped with the baffle on the inside wall of protection storehouse, the baffle is located out the flitch top, be equipped with on the protection storehouse inside wall and accept the board, accept the board and locate the baffle below, through the baffle and accept the setting of board, avoid the material to receive inertial influence to appear the trend of splashing at the output to prevent that the material from having the shortcoming of easy dissipation in the output of conveyer.

Preferably, the tamper upper end face is the arc structure, prevents that the tamper from reciprocating's in-process from causing the damage to the material when contacting with the material.

Wherein, the transparent material of dismantlement board is made, is convenient for observe the pay-off condition.

The utility model adopts the above structure to gain beneficial effect as follows: the scraper conveyor for fertilizer production comprises a movable rod, a conveying mechanism, a sliding block, a tamping rod, a pulley, a connecting spring, a connecting rod, a feeding pipe, a scraper brush, a feeding pipe, a conveying mechanism and a scraper brush, wherein the movable rod rotates along with the conveying mechanism in the fertilizer conveying process, when the pulley moves into the sliding groove, the pulley pushes the arc-shaped rod to move upwards along with the movable rod, the arc-shaped rod drives the sliding rod to move upwards along with the sliding rail, the connecting spring is in a compressed state, the sliding rod drives the tamping rod to move upwards, after the pulley is separated from the arc-shaped rod, the arc-shaped rod loses upward jacking force and drives the arc-shaped rod to move downwards under the elastic force of the connecting spring, the arc-shaped rod drives the tamping rod to move downwards through the sliding rod, the processes are repeated, the processes are carried out, so that the tamping rod moves upwards and downwards in the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is prevented from being blocked to influence on the normal operation of equipment, in-process that conveying mechanism removed, the scraper brush contacts with conveying mechanism, in order to realize the clean effect to conveying machinery, utilize the setting of small opening, make the waste material that cleans down spill the protection storehouse from the small opening in, avoid causing in the protection storehouse and pile up the use that influences the scraper brush, through the baffle and the setting of accepting the board, avoid the material to receive the trend that splashes in inertial influence appearance at the output, there is the easy shortcoming of dissipating in the output of conveyer in order to prevent the material, because the pole up end is the arc structure of pounding, prevent to smash the in-process that the pole reciprocated and cause the damage to the material when contacting with the material, dismantle the transparent material of board and make in addition, be convenient for observe the pay-off condition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a scraper conveyor for fertilizer production according to the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a side view of the arc-shaped rod, the sliding rod and the tamping rod in the scraper conveyor for fertilizer production.

The device comprises a protective bin 1, a protective bin 2, supporting legs 3, a conveying mechanism 4, a feeding port 5, a feeding pipe 6, an anti-blocking component 7, maintenance equipment 8, a sliding rail 9, a sliding rod 10, a tamping rod 11, an arc-shaped rod 12, a connecting spring 13, a sliding groove 14, a movable rod 15, a pulley 16, a threaded hole 17, a dismounting plate 18, a threaded sleeve 19, a handle 20, a scraper brush 21, a leakage hole 22, a discharging plate 23, a baffle plate 24 and a bearing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described more clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the scraper conveyor for fertilizer production of this scheme, including protection storehouse 1, supporting leg 2, conveying mechanism 3, pay-off mouth 4, conveying pipe 5, prevent stifled subassembly 6 and maintenance equipment 7, supporting leg 2 evenly locates under the protection storehouse 1, conveying mechanism 3 locates in the protection storehouse 1, one end on the protection storehouse 1 is located to pay-off mouth 4, conveying pipe 5 is connected in pay-off mouth 4, prevent stifled subassembly 6 one end locate on conveying mechanism 3 and the other end locate run through pay-off mouth 4 locate in conveying pipe 5, maintenance equipment 7 locates the side upper end that protection storehouse 1 is close to pay-off pipe 5.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the anti-blocking assembly 6 includes a slide rail 8, a slide bar 9, a tamping bar 10, an arc-shaped bar 11, a connecting spring 12, a slide groove 13, a movable bar 14 and a pulley 15, the slide rail 8 is symmetrically disposed at the upper end of the side surface of the protection bin 1 adjacent to the maintenance device 7 and disposed below the feeding pipe 5, the slide bar 9 is movably disposed on the slide rail 8, the tamping bar 10 is connected to the upper end of the slide bar 9, the arc-shaped bar 11 is disposed below the slide bar 9, one end of the connecting spring 12 is disposed below the protection bin 1 and the other end is connected to the arc-shaped bar 11, the slide groove 13 is disposed below the arc-shaped bar 11, the movable bar 14 is disposed on the conveying mechanism 3, the pulley 15 is rotatably disposed on the movable bar 14, in the fertilizer conveying process, the movable bar 14 rotates along with the conveying mechanism 3, when the pulley 15 moves into the slide groove 13, the pulley 15 pushes the arc-shaped bar 11 to move upwards along with the movable bar 14, the slide bar 11 drives the slide rail 9 to move upwards along the slide rail 8, connecting spring 12 is in compression state this moment, slide bar 9 takes ram 10 rebound simultaneously, after

pulley

15 and 11 separation of arc, arc 11 loses ascending apical force, take arc 11 downshifts under the effect of connecting spring 12 elasticity, arc 11 takes ram 10 downshifts through slide bar 9, repeat the above-mentioned process, in order to realize the in-process that ram 10 reciprocated in conveying pipe 5, in order to prevent that conveying pipe 5 from blockking up and causing the influence to equipment normal operating, 10 up end of ram is the arc structure in addition, prevent that the in-process that ram 10 reciprocated from causing the damage to the material when contacting with the material.

As shown in fig. 1, the maintenance equipment 7 comprises a threaded hole 16, a detaching plate 17, a threaded sleeve 18 and a handle 19, the threaded hole 16 is arranged at the upper end of the side surface of the protection bin 1 close to the feeding pipe 5, the detaching plate 17 is detachably arranged in the threaded hole 16, the threaded sleeve 18 is sleeved on the detaching plate 17, the threaded sleeve 18 is in threaded connection with the threaded hole 16, the handle 19 is arranged on the detaching plate 17, when the feeding pipe 5 is blocked, the handle 19 is rotated, the handle 19 drives the detaching plate 17 to rotate, the detaching plate 17 drives the threaded sleeve 18 to rotate in the threaded hole 16, the detaching plate 17 is detached, a maintenance worker maintains the protection bin 1 through the threaded hole 16, through the arrangement of the maintenance equipment 7, the feeding pipe 5 is convenient to clean so as to ensure the normal feeding of the fertilizer, thereby guarantee the normal operating of equipment, the transparent material of dismantlement board 17 is made in addition, is convenient for observe the pay-off condition.

As shown in fig. 1, evenly be equipped with the scraper brush 20 on the diapire of protection storehouse 1, evenly be equipped with the small opening 21 on the diapire of protection storehouse 1, utilize the setting of scraper brush 20, at the in-process that conveying mechanism 3 removed, scraper brush 20 and conveying mechanism 3 contact to the realization is to conveying machinery's cleaning action, utilizes the setting of small opening 21, makes in the waste material that cleans gets off spills protection storehouse 1 from small opening 21, avoids causing in protection storehouse 1 to pile up the use that influences scraper brush 20.

As shown in fig. 1, the protection bin 1 is provided with a discharge plate 22 on the side far away from the feeding pipe 5 in a detachable manner, a baffle 23 is arranged on the inner side wall of the protection bin 1, the baffle 23 is arranged above the discharge plate 22, a receiving plate 24 is arranged on the inner side wall of the protection bin 1, the receiving plate 24 is arranged below the baffle 23, and the trend of splashing due to the influence of inertia on the output end of the material is avoided through the arrangement of the baffle 23 and the receiving plate 24, so that the material is prevented from being easily scattered at the output end of the conveyor.

When the device is used in a fertilizer conveying process, the movable rod 14 rotates along with the conveying mechanism 3, when the pulley 15 moves into the sliding groove 13, the pulley 15 moves along with the movable rod 14 to push the arc-shaped rod 11 to move upwards, the arc-shaped rod 11 drives the sliding rod 9 to move upwards along the sliding rail 8, the connecting spring 12 is in a compression state at the moment, meanwhile, the sliding rod 9 drives the tamper rod 10 to move upwards, after the pulley 15 is separated from the arc-shaped rod 11, the arc-shaped rod 11 loses upward jacking force, the arc-shaped rod 11 is driven to move downwards under the action of the elastic force of the connecting spring 12, the arc-shaped rod 11 drives the tamper rod 10 to move downwards through the sliding rod 9, the processes are repeated, so that in the process that the tamper rod 10 moves upwards and downwards in the feeding pipe 5, the feeding pipe 5 is prevented from being blocked to influence on normal operation of the device, when the feeding pipe 5 is blocked, the pull handle 19 is rotated, the pull handle 19 drives the dismounting plate 19 to rotate, the dismounting plate 17 drives the threaded sleeve 18 to rotate in the threaded hole 16, the dismounting plate 17 is dismounted, and a maintenance worker maintains the interior of the protection bin 1 through the threaded hole 16.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a scraper conveyor is used in fertilizer production which characterized in that: the device comprises a protection bin, supporting legs, a conveying mechanism, a feeding port, a feeding pipe, an anti-blocking assembly and maintenance equipment, wherein the supporting legs are uniformly arranged below the protection bin; prevent stifled subassembly and include slide rail, slide bar, ram, arc pole, coupling spring, spout, movable rod and pulley, the slide rail symmetry is located protection storehouse and the adjacent side upper end of maintenance equipment and is located the conveying pipe below, the slide bar removes to be located on the slide rail, the ram is connected in the slide bar upper end, the slide bar is located under the slide bar to the arc pole, coupling spring one end is located under the protection storehouse and one end is connected in the arc pole, the spout is located under the arc pole, the movable rod is located on the conveying mechanism, the pulley rotates to be located on the movable rod.

2. The scraper conveyor for fertilizer production as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the maintenance equipment comprises a threaded hole, a dismounting plate, a threaded sleeve and a handle, the threaded hole is formed in the upper end of the side face, close to the feeding pipe, of the protection bin, the dismounting plate is detachably arranged in the threaded hole, the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the dismounting plate, the threaded sleeve is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, and the handle is arranged on the dismounting plate.

3. The scraper conveyor for fertilizer production according to claim 2, characterized in that: the wall of the protection bin is evenly provided with a scraper brush, and the wall of the protection bin is evenly provided with a leak hole.

4. The scraper conveyor for fertilizer production according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side of the protection bin far away from the feeding pipe is detachably provided with a discharge plate, the inner side wall of the protection bin is provided with a baffle, the baffle is arranged above the discharge plate, the inner side wall of the protection bin is provided with a receiving plate, and the receiving plate is arranged below the baffle.

5. The scraper conveyor for fertilizer production of claim 4, characterized in that: the upper end surface of the tamping rod is of an arc structure.

6. The scraper conveyor for fertilizer production of claim 5, characterized in that: the disassembly plate is made of transparent materials.