CN217026181U

CN217026181U - Superfine fiber opening device

Info

Publication number: CN217026181U
Application number: CN202122002175.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贾煜坤
Original assignee: Lianyungang Ark Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Lianyungang Ark Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-24
Filing date: 2021-08-24
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a superfine fiber opening device, which comprises a cotton conveying mechanism and an opening mechanism, wherein the opening mechanism comprises a cotton opening box, a gear box fixedly arranged on the outer side of the cotton opening box and an opening roller set rotatably arranged on the inner side of the cotton opening box, sawteeth are arranged on the outer side of the opening roller set, the size of each sawtooth is in inverse proportion to the distance between the corresponding sawtooth and the corresponding cotton conveying mechanism, a plurality of gears are rotatably arranged on the inner side of the gear box, the plurality of gears are mutually meshed and have the same number of teeth, the opening mechanism comprises four rotating rollers, and the distances among the four rotating rollers are different; in the above-mentioned scheme, utilize the effect of opening cotton mechanism for during the use, can carry out the work of opening cotton through opening cotton roller set, open four commentaries on classics rollers of cotton roller set arrange according to the big or small order of sawtooth in proper order, make the cotton rotate earlier on the great commentaries on classics roller of sawtooth, move to the less commentaries on classics roller of sawtooth again, through the orderly work of opening cotton of carrying on of not equidimension sawtooth, improvement cotton loose degree that can step forward.

Description

Superfine fiber opening device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton opening devices, in particular to a superfine fiber cotton opening device.

Background

The superfine fiber has superfine fineness, so that the superfine fiber can be made into a fabric with very soft hand feeling in application, meanwhile, the superfine fiber can also increase the layered structure of the fiber, increase the specific surface area and capillary effect, ensure that the reflected light in the fiber is more finely distributed on the surface, ensure that the fiber has silky elegant luster and good moisture absorption and dispersion properties, and the superfine fiber is made into clothes which are comfortable, beautiful, warm-keeping and breathable, have better drapability and fullness, have obviously improved hydrophobicity and antifouling property, and can be used for designing different tissue structures by utilizing the characteristics of large specific surface area and softness so as to absorb more sunlight heat energy or dissipate the body temperature more quickly to achieve the effects of being warm in winter and cool in summer.

In the production of superfine fiber synthetic leather, the opening operation is the first step in the process, the opening is to loosen the compressed raw material into smaller cotton blocks or cotton bundles so as to be beneficial to the smooth mixing and impurity removal in the later period, and in the opening operation, the good and bad quality of the opening is related to the uniformity, density, strength and the like of the fiber synthetic leather in the whole later period.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to solving one of the technical problems of the prior art or the related art.

Therefore, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a superfine fiber opening device, includes defeated cotton mechanism and opening cotton mechanism, opening cotton mechanism is including opening cotton case, fixed mounting in the gear box of opening the cotton case outside, rotating and installing in the opening cotton roller set of opening cotton case inboard, the outside of opening cotton roller set is equipped with the sawtooth, the size of sawtooth is inversely proportional with the distance that corresponds between sawtooth and the defeated cotton mechanism, the inboard of gear box is rotated and is installed a plurality of gears, and is a plurality of intermeshing and number of teeth are unanimous between the gear.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cotton opening mechanism comprises four rotating rollers, the sizes of the intervals between the rotating rollers are different, and the intervals between the rotating rollers are sequentially arranged from large to small.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, four interval between the change roller is not of uniform size so that can carry out reasonable distribution according to the degree of opening of cotton in the course of the work of reality, and the interval size between the change roller is arranged in proper order from big to little and is made the higher cotton of degree of opening at last opening in-process, and the booth apart from between the change roller can further improvement open the effect.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cotton collecting box is characterized in that a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the cotton opening box, the outer side of the guide plate is of a smooth inclined plane structure, a cotton collecting box is detachably mounted on the inner side of the cotton opening box, and the other side of the cotton collecting box is mutually abutted to one side of the guide plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the inboard fixed mounting of opening the cotton case has the smooth inclined plane structure in stock guide and stock guide outside to make can be rapid after the cotton is opened the top surface from the stock guide and slide, slide to the inboard of collecting the cotton case and collect, prevent that the cotton from dropping to the bottom surface of opening the cotton case and be difficult to collect.

The utility model in a preferred example may be further configured to: the top surface fixed mounting who opens the hopper has the air-blower, the output fixedly connected with of air-blower gathers bellows, the air-blower is located the central point who gathers bellows and puts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the effect of gathering bellows, the wind-force effect of air-blower can effectually blow the cotton after opening downwards, prevents that the cotton from piling up in the top surface of opening the cotton incasement chamber and the condition of not whereabouts takes place, and simultaneously, the air-blower is located the central point of gathering the bellows and puts the top surface that can make the wind that produces can be even to opening the cotton roller set.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the bottom surface of the air gathering box, and a gap is formed between the bottom surface of the air gathering box and the top surface of the cotton opening roller set.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, a plurality of ventilation holes that the bottom surface of the bellows was seted up are gathered in the utilization and are ventilated, can guarantee when guaranteeing the effect of blowing to be in the in-process that uses, and large granule impurity in the cotton can not get rid of because of the rotation between the cotton opening roller set and lead to the fact the damage to the air-blower to the inner chamber of gathering the bellows, and can effectually block cotton jam that opens and gather the bellows when the air-blower stall.

The utility model in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cotton conveying mechanism comprises a cotton conveying box, a conveying belt is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the cotton conveying box, a material guide block is installed in the inner cavity of the cotton conveying box, and the material guide block is located on the top surface of the cotton conveying box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the guide block of defeated cotton incasement chamber installation, can utilize the inclined plane effect of guide block to come the quick guide of cotton to defeated cotton case's top surface when the guide, simultaneously, defeated cotton case's design can guarantee that the cotton is difficult to drop to in the transport area and the inboard gap of guide block.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cotton guide device is characterized in that a plurality of cotton pressing rotary rollers and cotton pressing blocks are rotatably arranged in the inner cavity of the material guide block, the cotton pressing rotary rollers and the cotton pressing blocks are distributed at intervals, and the bottom surfaces of the cotton pressing rotary rollers and the bottom surfaces of the cotton pressing blocks are located at the same horizontal height.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize to press the cotton to change the roller and press mutually supporting between the cotton piece, utilize to press the cotton rotation effect of changeing the roller can effectually press down the cotton to the same level to this guarantees that the cotton can guarantee that thickness is even before opening, prevents that the cotton is bulky to lead to opening the condition that cotton work is difficult to go on to take place.

The utility model in a preferred example may be further configured to: the cotton pressing device is characterized in that a plurality of springs are fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the cotton pressing block, an expansion plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of each spring, and a cotton pressing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of each expansion plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize mutually supporting of spring, expansion plate and the cotton clamp plate in the cotton piece inner chamber of pressure for can press cotton operation through the cotton clamp plate in the clearance department of pressing between the cotton roller at the in-process that uses, simultaneously, expansion plate and cotton clamp plate fixed connection can make and press cotton clamp plate can have bigger pressure cotton area under the state of guaranteeing to press cotton roller normal work.

By adopting the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the cotton opening device, due to the effect of the cotton opening mechanism, cotton opening work can be carried out through the cotton opening roller set when the cotton opening device is used, the four rotating rollers of the cotton opening roller set are sequentially arranged according to the size sequence of the sawteeth, cotton firstly rotates on the rotating roller with larger sawteeth and then moves to the rotating roller with smaller sawteeth, and the loosening degree of the cotton can be further improved through the sequential cotton opening work of the sawteeth with different sizes.

2. According to the cotton opening device, the gear boxes arranged on the outer sides of the cotton opening boxes are utilized, and the mutually meshed gears in the gear boxes drive the cotton opening roller sets to rotate, so that the same rotating speed and opposite running directions can be ensured between the adjacent cotton opening roller sets, the cotton opening effect can be further improved, and the cotton opening efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an overall schematic view of one embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cotton conveying mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an opening mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a wind-collecting box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows:

100. a cotton conveying mechanism; 110. a cotton conveying box; 120. a material guide block; 130. pressing cotton and rotating the roller; 140. pressing a cotton block; 150. a conveyor belt;

200. a cotton opening mechanism; 210. opening a cotton box; 220. opening the cotton roller set; 230. a wind gathering box; 240. a material guide plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.

It is to be understood that this description is made only by way of example and not as a limitation on the scope of the utility model.

The superfine fiber opening device provided by some embodiments of the utility model is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and comprises a cotton conveying mechanism 100 and an opening mechanism 200, wherein the opening mechanism 200 comprises a cotton opening box 210, a gear box fixedly mounted on the outer side of the cotton opening box 210, and an opening roller set 220 rotatably mounted on the inner side of the cotton opening box 210, saw teeth are arranged on the outer side of the opening roller set 220, the size of each saw tooth is inversely proportional to the distance between the corresponding saw tooth and the cotton conveying mechanism 100, a plurality of gears are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the gear box, and the plurality of gears are meshed with each other and have the same number of teeth.

As shown in fig. 3, further, the opening mechanism 200 includes four rotating rollers, the distances between the four rotating rollers are different in size, the distances between the rotating rollers are sequentially arranged from large to small, a material guide plate 240 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the opening box 210, the outer side of the material guide plate 240 is of a smooth inclined plane structure, a cotton collecting box is detachably mounted on the inner side of the opening box 210, the other side of the cotton collecting box is abutted to one side of the material guide plate 240, a blower is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the opening box 210, an output end of the blower is fixedly connected with a wind gathering box 230, and the blower is located at the center of the wind gathering box 230.

Specifically, the spacing between four change rollers is not of uniform size so that can carry out reasonable distribution according to the degree of opening of cotton in the working process of reality, and the interval size between the change roller is arranged in proper order from big to little and is made the higher cotton of degree of opening at last opening in-process, and the booth apart from can further improvement between the change roller opens the effect.

Specifically, the guide plate 240 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the cotton opening box 210, and the guide plate 240 and the smooth slope structure on the outer side of the guide plate 240 enable the cotton to rapidly slide from the top surface of the guide plate 240 after opening the cotton and then slide to the inner side of the cotton collecting box for collection, thereby preventing the cotton from falling to the bottom surface of the cotton opening box 210 and being difficult to collect.

Specifically, the effect of utilizing to gather bellows 230, the wind-force effect of air-blower can be effectual will blow downwards through the cotton after opening, prevents that the cotton from piling up in the top surface of opening the cotton box 210 inner chamber and the condition emergence of not whereabouts, and simultaneously, the air-blower is located the central point of gathering bellows 230 and puts the top surface that can make the wind of production can be even dispersion to opening cotton roller set 220.

As shown in fig. 4, a plurality of vent holes are formed in the bottom surface of the wind collecting box 230, and a gap is formed between the bottom surface of the wind collecting box 230 and the top surface of the opening roller set 220.

Specifically, utilize a plurality of ventilation holes of gathering bellows 230 bottom surface and seting up to ventilate, can guarantee when guaranteeing the effect of blowing to use the in-process, large granule impurity in the cotton can not cause the damage to the air-blower because the rotation between the opening roller set 220 and the inner chamber of getting rid of to gathering bellows 230, and can effectually block the cotton of opening when the air-blower stall and block up and gather bellows 230.

As shown in fig. 2, further, the cotton conveying mechanism 100 includes a cotton conveying box 110, a conveying belt 150 is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the cotton conveying box 110, a material guide block 120 is installed in the inner cavity of the cotton conveying box 110, the material guide block 120 is located on a top surface of the cotton conveying box 110, a plurality of cotton pressing rollers 130 and cotton pressing blocks 140 are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the material guide block 120, the cotton pressing rollers 130 and the cotton pressing blocks 140 are distributed at intervals, a bottom surface of the cotton pressing rollers 130 and a bottom surface of the cotton pressing blocks 140 are located at the same horizontal height, a plurality of springs are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the cotton pressing blocks 140, a retractable plate is fixedly installed on a bottom surface of each spring, and a cotton pressing plate is fixedly installed on a bottom surface of each retractable plate.

Specifically, the material guiding block 120 installed in the inner cavity of the cotton conveying box 110 can be used to guide the cotton rapidly to the top surface of the cotton conveying box 110 by using the inclined surface of the material guiding block 120 during material guiding, and meanwhile, the design of the cotton conveying box 110 can ensure that the cotton is difficult to drop into the gap between the conveyor belt 150 and the inner side of the material guiding block 120.

Specifically, utilize pressing cotton to change roller 130 and pressing cotton piece 140 between mutually supporting, utilize the rotation effect that presses cotton to change roller 130 can effectually press down the cotton to the same level to this guarantees that the cotton can guarantee that thickness is even before opening, prevents that the too big condition that leads to opening cotton work to go on of cotton volume from taking place.

Specifically, utilize mutually supporting of spring, expansion plate and the cotton clamp plate in pressing cotton piece 140 inner chamber for can press cotton operation through the cotton clamp plate in the clearance department of pressing between the cotton roller 130 at the in-process of using, simultaneously, expansion plate and cotton clamp plate fixed connection can make and press cotton clamp plate can have bigger pressure cotton area under the state of guaranteeing to press cotton roller 130 normal work.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: the cotton is poured into the inner cavity of the cotton conveying mechanism 100 and is conveyed through the material guide block 120, the cotton pressing rotary rollers 130 and the cotton pressing block 140 lower the height of the cotton, the lowered cotton enters the inner cavity of the cotton opening box 210, the cotton is opened by opposite rotation between adjacent rotary rollers, the cotton is opened by the rotary rollers with larger saw teeth firstly, the cotton gradually enters the rotary rollers with smaller saw teeth for fine opening, and the opened cotton slides into the inner cavity of the cotton collecting box.

In the present invention, the term "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly defined otherwise. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are used broadly and should be construed to include, for example, "connected" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; "connected" may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted to," "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

In the description of the present specification, the description of "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a superfine fiber opening device, its characterized in that, constructs (200) including defeated cotton mechanism (100) and opening, open cotton mechanism (200) including opening cotton case (210), fixed mounting in the gear box in opening cotton case (210) outside, rotate and install in opening cotton roller set (220) of opening cotton case (210) inboard, the outside of opening cotton roller set (220) is equipped with the sawtooth, the size of sawtooth is with correspond the sawtooth and defeated cotton distance between the mechanism (100) is the inverse ratio, a plurality of gears are installed in the inboard rotation of gear box, and is a plurality of intermeshing and number of teeth are unanimous between the gear.

2. The superfine fiber opening device according to claim 1, wherein the opening mechanism (200) comprises four rotating rollers, the four rotating rollers are arranged in sequence from large to small, and the distances between the four rotating rollers are different.

3. The superfine fiber opener according to claim 1, wherein a material guide plate (240) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the opener box (210), the outer side of the material guide plate (240) is of a smooth inclined structure, a cotton collecting box is detachably mounted on the inner side of the opener box (210), and the other side of the cotton collecting box is abutted against one side of the material guide plate (240).

4. The microfiber opener according to claim 1, wherein a blower is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the opener box (210), a wind gathering box (230) is fixedly connected to the output end of the blower, and the blower is located at the center of the wind gathering box (230).

5. The superfine fiber opening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a plurality of vent holes are opened on the bottom surface of the wind gathering box (230), and a gap is provided between the bottom surface of the wind gathering box (230) and the top surface of the opening roller set (220).

6. The microfiber opener according to claim 1, wherein the cotton conveying mechanism (100) comprises a cotton conveying box (110), a conveying belt (150) is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the cotton conveying box (110), a material guide block (120) is installed in the inner cavity of the cotton conveying box (110), and the material guide block (120) is located on a top surface of the cotton conveying box (110).

7. The microfiber opener according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of cotton pressing rollers (130) and cotton pressing blocks (140) are rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the material guide block (120), the cotton pressing rollers (130) and the cotton pressing blocks (140) are spaced apart from each other, and the bottom surfaces of the cotton pressing rollers (130) and the cotton pressing blocks (140) are at the same horizontal level.

8. The superfine fiber opener according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of springs are fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the cotton pressing block (140), an expansion plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each spring, and a cotton pressing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each expansion plate.