CN217026180U

CN217026180U - Efficient novel opener

Info

Publication number: CN217026180U
Application number: CN202220808756.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郝永刚; 尘龙
Original assignee: Shandong Huansheng New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Huansheng New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-08
Filing date: 2022-04-08
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of textile equipment, and discloses a novel cotton opener with high efficiency, which comprises a box body, wherein the top end of the box body is provided with a feed hopper, the lower end of the feed hopper is provided with a feed roller, an opening chamber is arranged below the feed hopper, an opening roller is arranged inside the opening chamber, a slide rail is arranged inside the opening chamber, one side of the slide rail is slidably connected with a slide block, the rear end of the slide block is fixedly connected with a drive ring, the inner wall of the drive ring is fixedly connected with a cotton block brush, a separation chamber is arranged below the opening chamber, the right side of the separation chamber is provided with an air supply pipe, and the left side of the separation chamber is provided with a discharge port. According to the cotton cleaning machine, cotton enters from the feed hopper and is rolled by the feed roller, so that the thickness of the cotton is reduced, the cotton is scattered by the cotton opening blades arranged on the cotton opening roller, and when the slide block drives the driving ring to move left and right on the slide rail, cotton blocks wound by the cotton opening blades can be swept down by the cotton block brushes in the driving ring, so that the production efficiency of the machine is improved, and the defect that the cotton opening blades are inconvenient to clean is overcome.

Description

Efficient novel opener

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of textile equipment, in particular to a novel efficient cotton opener.

Background

In cotton printing and dyeing enterprises, a cotton opener is a common device, the cotton which becomes cakes needs to be broken up by the cotton opener before printing and dyeing, and the working principle of the cotton opener is as follows: the cotton is put into a cotton opener, and the large entangled fibers are loosened into small pieces or bunches by tearing until the cotton is loosened into fluffy and soft cotton.

There are two shortcomings in the use of opener in the current market: firstly, the cotton often twines on the sword of opening cotton, again because the sword of opening cotton is in the inside not good clearance of machine, secondly, production efficiency is high inadequately during the use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a novel efficient cotton opener.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an efficient novel opener, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box top sets up the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper lower extreme rotates connects the feed roller, the feeder hopper below sets up the cotton room of opening, the indoor portion of opening rotates connects the cotton roller of opening, open cotton roller fixed surface connects the cotton sword of opening, open cotton roller both ends fixed connection pivot, the indoor portion of opening sets up the slide rail, slide rail one side sliding connection mount pad, mount pad rear end fixed connection slider, slider rear end fixed connection driving ring, the cotton piece brush of driving ring inner wall fixed connection, the cotton room below of opening is provided with the separation chamber, the separation chamber right side sets up the blast pipe, blast pipe lower extreme fixed connection fan, the separation chamber left side sets up the discharge gate.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the front end of the feeding roller is rotatably connected with a power shaft of a feeding motor, and one side of the feeding motor is fixedly connected with the box body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a power shaft of the cotton opening motor, and one side of the cotton opening motor is fixedly connected with the box body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the axis of the driving ring is on the same straight line with the axis of the cotton opening roller.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and an opening is formed in the right side of the air supply pipe.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

and an impurity collecting box is arranged below the separation chamber.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the front end of the impurity collecting box penetrates through and is connected with the box body in a sliding mode.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the cotton opener, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top end of a box body, two feeding rollers are arranged at the lower end of the feeding hopper, one ends of the two feeding rollers are fixedly connected with a power shaft of a feeding motor, the power shaft of the feeding motor rotates to drive the feeding rollers to rotate, an opening roller is arranged in an opening chamber, an opening blade is arranged on the surface of the opening roller, two ends of the opening roller are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the rotating shafts are connected with the power shaft of the opening motor, the power shaft of the opening motor rotates to drive the opening roller to rotate, cotton is rolled by the feeding rollers when entering from the feeding hopper, the thickness of the cotton is reduced, and the cotton falls into the opening chamber below the opening chamber and is broken up by the opening blade arranged on the opening roller, so that the opening efficiency of the cotton opener is higher.

2. According to the cotton opening device, the sliding rails are arranged in the cotton opening chamber, the sliding blocks are connected to one sides of the sliding rails in a sliding mode, the rear ends of the sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the driving ring, the cotton block brushes are arranged in the driving ring, the axis of the driving ring and the axis of the cotton opening roller are on the same straight line, when the sliding blocks drive the driving ring to move left and right on the sliding rails, the cotton block brushes in the driving ring can sweep cotton wound by the cotton opening blades down, the problem that the cotton is excessively wound to reduce the use efficiency of the machine is avoided, and the defect that the cotton opening roller is inconvenient to sweep in the machine is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a novel efficient cotton opener according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the new efficient opener according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the opening roller of the new type opener with high efficiency;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the driving ring of the new efficient opener according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a cotton opening chamber; 4. a feed roll; 5. opening a cotton roller; 6. a cotton opening motor; 7. a drive ring; 8. opening cotton edges; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a slide rail; 11. an air supply pipe; 12. a discharge port; 13. a separation chamber; 14. a fan; 15. filtering with a screen; 16. an impurity collecting box; 17. a feeding motor; 18. a mounting base; 19. a slider; 20. and (5) brushing cotton blocks.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment provided by the present invention: a novel cotton opener with high efficiency comprises a box body 1, wherein the top end of the box body 1 is provided with a feed hopper 2, the lower end of the feed hopper 2 is rotatably connected with a feed roller 4, when cotton enters a machine from the feed hopper 2, the thickness of the cotton is reduced through rolling by the feed roller 4, so that a cotton opening blade 8 can break up the cotton more quickly, a cotton opening chamber 3 is arranged below the feed hopper 2, the cotton opening chamber 3 is internally and rotatably connected with a cotton opening roller 5, the surface of the cotton opening roller 5 is fixedly connected with the cotton opening blade 8, the cotton is cut and broken up by the cotton opening blade 8 after being thinned by the feed roller 4, two ends of the cotton opening roller 5 are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 9, a slide rail 10 is arranged inside the cotton opening chamber 3, one side of the slide rail 10 is slidably connected with an installation seat 18, the rear end of the installation seat 18 is fixedly connected with a slide block 19, the rear end of the slide block 19 is fixedly connected with a drive ring 7, the inner wall of the drive ring 7 is fixedly connected with a cotton block brush 20, the slide block 19 is arranged on the slide rail 10, the drive ring 7 can move the cotton block brush 20 left and right, the cotton wound on the open blade 8, when running into the cotton and piling up on opening cotton roller 5, can twist with fingers and open the cotton, improve the work efficiency of opening cotton sword 8, it is provided with separating chamber 13 to open cotton chamber 3 below, separating chamber 13 right side sets up

blast pipe

11, 11 lower extremes of blast pipe fixed connection fans 14, the wind that fan 14 produced blows in separating chamber 13 through blast pipe 11, the more dispersion that the cotton that will break up blows through, separating chamber 13 left side sets up discharge gate 12, the air current that utilizes blast pipe 11 to blow off sends out the cotton from discharge gate 12.

The front end of the feeding roller 4 is rotationally connected with a power shaft of a feeding motor 17, one side of the feeding motor 17 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the power shaft of the feeding motor 17 rotates to drive the feeding roller 4 to rotate, the cotton which just enters the feeding hopper 2 is flattened, one side of a rotating shaft 9 is rotationally connected with a power shaft of a cotton opening motor 6, one side of the cotton opening motor 6 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the power shaft of the cotton opening motor 6 rotates to drive the cotton opening roller 5 to turn over, the cotton which is scattered by a cotton opening blade 8 falls into a lower separation chamber 13, the axis of a driving ring 7 and the axis of the cotton opening roller 5 are on the same straight line, when the driving ring 7 moves left and right along a slide rail 10, a cotton block brush 20 in the driving ring 7 can move left and right on the cotton opening roller 5 to sweep the cotton wound on the cotton opening blade 8, an opening is arranged on the right side of an air supply pipe 11, the air supply pipe 11 blows air generated by a fan 14 into impurities in the separation chamber 13 through the opening, a collecting box 16 is arranged below the separation chamber 13, the front end of the impurity collecting box 16 penetrates through and is in sliding connection with the box 1, a filter screen 15 is arranged below the separation chamber 13, impurities such as cotton seeds possibly existing in the cotton can be separated out by further blowing the cotton through the separation chamber 13 by utilizing airflow, the impurities fall into the impurity collecting box 16 through the filter screen 15, and after the machine is operated, the impurities can be pulled out from the front end of the box 1 for cleaning.

The working principle is as follows: cotton enters the box body 1 from the feed hopper 2, a power shaft of a feed motor 17 rotates to drive the feed roller 4 to flatten the cotton, the flattened cotton falls onto the cotton opening roller 5 in the cotton opening chamber 3, the drive ring 7 moves left and right on the slide rail 10 by utilizing the slide block 19, a cotton block brush 20 in the drive ring 7 sweeps the cotton accumulated on the cotton opening roller 5, the cotton is scattered by utilizing the cotton opening blade 8 on the cotton opening roller 5, the cotton wound on the cotton opening blade 8 is swept by the cotton block brush 20 due to the repeated left and right movement of the drive ring 7 after being scattered, the cotton opening roller 5 is driven to turn over by the rotation of a power shaft of the cotton opening motor 6, so that the cotton falls into a separation chamber 13 below, the cotton is further scattered by the airflow blown out by the air supply pipe 11 on the left side of the separation chamber 13, and the cotton is sent out from the discharge hole 12 by the airflow.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel opener of high efficiency, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the cotton opener is characterized in that a feeding hopper (2) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1), the lower end of the feeding hopper (2) is rotatably connected with a feeding roller (4), an opening chamber (3) is arranged below the feeding hopper (2), the opening chamber (3) is internally and rotatably connected with an opening roller (5), the opening roller (5) is fixedly connected with an opening blade (8) in surface, two ends of the opening roller (5) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts (9), a sliding rail (10) is arranged inside the opening chamber (3), one side of the sliding rail (10) is slidably connected with a mounting seat (18), a sliding block (19) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the mounting seat (18), a driving ring (7) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the sliding block (19), a cotton block brush (20) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the driving ring (7), a separation chamber (13) is arranged below the opening chamber (3), an air supply pipe (11) is arranged on the right side of the separation chamber (13), the lower end of the blast pipe (11) is fixedly connected with a fan (14), and the left side of the separation chamber (13) is provided with a discharge hole (12).

2. The novel opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the feeding roller (4) is rotatably connected with a power shaft of a feeding motor (17), and one side of the feeding motor (17) is fixedly connected with the box body (1).

3. The novel opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably connected with a power shaft of the cotton opening motor (6), and one side of the cotton opening motor (6) is fixedly connected with the box body (1).

4. The novel opener of claim 1, characterized in that: the axis of the driving ring (7) and the axis of the cotton opening roller (5) are on the same straight line.

5. The novel opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: an opening is formed in the right side of the air supply pipe (11).

6. The novel opener of claim 1, characterized in that: and an impurity collecting box (16) is arranged below the separation chamber (13).

7. The novel opener of claim 6, characterized in that: the front end of the impurity collecting box (16) penetrates through and is connected with the box body (1) in a sliding way.

8. The novel opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter screen (15) is arranged below the separation chamber (13).