CN217019331U

CN217019331U - Automatic assembling equipment for integrated nail

Info

Publication number: CN217019331U
Application number: CN202220152776.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王士刚; 王博伟
Original assignee: Handan Huaou Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Handan Huaou Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-20
Filing date: 2022-01-20
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic integrated nail assembling equipment which comprises a rack, a motor, a workbench, a cam separator, a driven shaft, a conveying disc, a gasket conveying unit and a nail part conveying unit, wherein the motor is connected with the rack; the motor is fixedly arranged below the rack and drives the cam separator through a chain wheel; the cam separator is fixed below the workbench, drives the conveying disc to rotate, and the conveying disc is fixed above the workbench through the conveying disc support; the cam separator drives a driven shaft to rotate through a chain wheel and a chain, and the driven shaft is fixed on the rack through a bearing seat; the cam mechanism on the driven shaft controls the upper trough support of the gasket to move up and down, and the gasket conveying unit and the nail part conveying unit are fixed on the workbench; the design of the utility model can realize the automatic assembly of the integrated nail, the production rate is about 200 plus 300 nails per minute, the production efficiency is high, the assembly defective rate is low, a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved, and the production safety is guaranteed.

Description

Automatic assembling equipment for integrated nail

Technical Field

The utility model relates to automatic assembling equipment for integrated nails, and belongs to the technical field of mechanical devices. The automatic assembling device is mechanical equipment for automatically assembling the nail of the nail gun and the gasket on the nail.

Background

At present, when the integral nail is assembled, the nail of the nail gun and the gasket on the nail are assembled together usually in a manual mode, and the assembling mode has the problems of low production efficiency, high labor intensity of assembling workers, high production cost, high defective rate of produced products, easy occurrence of safety accidents caused by irregular operation and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provides the automatic integrated nail assembling equipment which realizes the mechanical assembly of the nail component and the gasket, has high production efficiency and low production cost, and can save a large amount of manpower and material resources.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:

an automatic integrated nail assembling device comprises a frame, a motor, a gasket feeding barrel, a nail component feeding barrel, a workbench, a cam separator and a driven shaft, wherein the motor is fixed below the frame, a power output shaft of the motor is provided with a driving sprocket A, the cam separator is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the workbench, a driving sprocket B is arranged at the power input end of the cam separator, the driving sprocket B and the driving sprocket A are in chain transmission, a driven sprocket A is arranged at the power output end of the cam separator, a conveying disc supporting seat is fixed above the cam separator, a shaft above the cam separator penetrates through the disc supporting seat and is coaxially connected with a conveying disc, the conveying disc supporting seat is fixed above the workbench, a conveying disc is fixedly arranged on the conveying disc supporting seat, a nail component feeding groove is fixed on the workbench through a nail component feeding groove support, one end of the nail component feeding groove is matched with a groove on the conveying disc, the other end of the driven shaft is fixedly connected with a feeding barrel of the nail component, driven shaft supporting bearing seats fixed on the frame are arranged on two sides of the driven shaft, a driven chain wheel B is arranged on the driven shaft, the driven chain wheel B and the driven chain wheel A are driven through a chain, a cam is arranged on the driven shaft, the cam is arranged between the driven chain wheel B and the supporting bearing seats, a roller matched with the cam is arranged at the lower end of a push rod, a gasket feeding trough frame is fixed at the upper end of the push rod, the push rod moves up and down in a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve penetrates through a cam push rod supporting seat and a workbench, the cam push rod supporting seat is fixed at the lower side of the workbench, the gasket feeding trough is fixed on the workbench through a gasket feeding trough frame with adjustable height and angle, one end of the gasket feeding barrel is fixedly connected with the feeding barrel of the gasket, the other end of the gasket feeding barrel corresponds to and is matched with the position of a gasket positioning groove on the conveying disc, a baffle and a fixed blanking trough are fixed above the workbench, the feed cylinder on the gasket and the feed cylinder on the nail part are fixed above the frame.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problem can also be as follows:

the conveying disc comprises a cap wheel, a nail wheel, spring clamps and a small bearing, wherein 8-6 grooves matched with an integrated nail cap are formed in the edge of the cap wheel, 8-6 grooves matched with the cap wheel are formed in the edge of the nail wheel, the cap wheel and the nail wheel are coaxially arranged on a shaft above a cam separator, 8-6 spring clamps used for clamping integrated nails are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the nail wheel, and the opening of each spring clamp is coaxially matched with the grooves of the nail wheel and the cap wheel.

The conveying disc supporting seat below the conveying disc is provided with 2 to 8 small bearings. The nail part is from nail part feed cylinder through nail part feeding groove naturally landing to the recess of carrying the disc, and spring clamp rotates along with carrying the disc and presss from both sides tight integrative nail, carries the disc to rotate when spring clamp touches little bearing, and little bearing can make spring clamp loosen.

The spring clamp comprises a fixed gasket, a clamp movable end, a clamp fixed end, a spring and a spring fixed block, wherein the spring fixed block is fixed on the lower side of a nail wheel, the fixed gasket connected through a fastener is arranged below the spring fixed block, and the clamp movable end is connected with the spring fixed block through the spring. When the movable end of the clamp touches the small bearing, the spring clamp is in a loosening state. When the movable end of the clamp does not touch the small bearing, the spring clamp is in a clamping state.

The gasket upper trough rack comprises a gasket support column, a gasket support column base and a gasket support frame, wherein the gasket support frame is fixed on a workbench, the gasket support column base is fixed at one end, away from the workbench, of the gasket support frame, and the gasket support column is fixed on the gasket support column base.

The nail part feeding trough support comprises a nail part support frame, a nail part support column and a nail part feeding trough bracket, wherein the nail part support frame is fixed on a workbench, the nail part support column is fixed on the nail part support frame, and the nail part feeding trough bracket is fixed on the nail part support column.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the equipment moves, the motor is connected with the driving cam separator through the chain wheel and the chain, a chain wheel is installed at the power output end of the cam separator, the driving wheel rotates through chain driving, the upper end of the cam separator drives the conveying disc to rotate, a cam mechanism is arranged on the driven wheel, the cam mechanism pushes the groove support on the gasket to move up and down, the nail part naturally slides down on the groove of the conveying disc through the groove on the nail part from the nail part, the spring clamp rotates along with the conveying disc to clamp the integrated nail, meanwhile, the gasket naturally slides down below the groove of the conveying disc through the groove on the gasket, the gasket is matched with the position of the nail part, and the cam push rod pushes the groove rack on the gasket to press the gasket into the nail. When the assembled integrated nail rotates to touch the small bearing through the conveying disc, the spring clamp is loosened, and the assembled integrated nail falls into the blanking groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: can realize the mechanized equipment of integrative nail, per minute can assemble 200 and give good care to 300 integrative nails from left to right, and production efficiency is the manual equipment 30-100 times, and integrative nail after the equipment is of high quality, can save a large amount of manpower and materials resources, has effectively reduced manufacturing cost, and produces safe and reliable.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an automatic assembly apparatus for integral nails

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the automatic assembly apparatus of the integrated nail

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a conveying disc of the automatic nail assembling equipment

FIG. 4 is a partial perspective and partial enlarged view of the transfer puck of FIG. 3

FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the workbench of the automatic assembly equipment for integral nails

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-5: an automatic integrated nail assembling device comprises a rack 1, a motor 2, a gasket feeding barrel 10, a nail part feeding barrel 11, a workbench 3, a cam separator 8 and a driven shaft 5, wherein the motor 2 is fixed below the rack 1, a power output shaft of the motor 2 is provided with a driving sprocket A6, the cam separator 8 is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the workbench 3, a driving sprocket B7 is arranged at the power input end of the cam separator 8, the driving sprocket B7 and the driving sprocket A6 are in chain transmission, a driven sprocket A9 is arranged at the power output end of the cam separator 8, a conveying disc supporting seat 12 is fixed above the cam separator 8, a shaft above the cam separator 8 penetrates through the disc supporting seat 12 to be coaxially connected with a conveying disc 13, the conveying disc supporting seat 12 is fixed above the workbench 3, a conveying disc 13 is fixedly arranged on the conveying disc supporting seat 12, a nail part feeding groove 14 is fixed on the workbench 3 through a high-low adjustable nail part feeding groove support 15, one end of a nail part feeding groove 14 is matched with a groove on a conveying disc 13, the other end of the nail part feeding groove is fixedly connected with a nail part feeding barrel 11, driven shaft supporting

bearing seats

16 and 17 fixed on a rack 1 are arranged on two sides of a driven shaft 5, a driven chain wheel B18 is installed on the driven shaft 5, the driven chain wheel B18 and a driven chain wheel A9 are in chain transmission, a cam 19 is installed on the driven shaft 5, the cam 19 is arranged between a driven chain wheel B18 and the supporting bearing seats 16, a roller 4 matched with the cam 19 is installed at the lower end of a push rod 20, a gasket feeding groove rack 24 is fixed at the upper end of the push rod 20, the push rod moves up and down in a fixed sleeve 21, the fixed sleeve 21 penetrates through a cam push rod supporting seat 22 and a workbench 3, the cam push rod supporting seat 22 is fixed on the lower side of the workbench 3, the gasket feeding groove 23 is fixed on the workbench 3 through a gasket feeding groove rack 24 with adjustable height and angle, one end of the gasket feeding groove 23 is fixedly connected with the gasket feeding barrel 10, the other end of the feeding device corresponds to and matches with the position of a gasket positioning groove on the conveying disc 13, a baffle plate 25 and a fixed blanking groove 26 are fixed above the workbench 3, and a gasket feeding barrel 10 and a nail component feeding barrel 11 are fixed above the rack 1. The conveying disc 13 comprises a cap wheel 27, a nail wheel 28, spring clamps 29 and a small bearing 30, 8 to 6 grooves matched with the integrated nail head are arranged at the edge of the

cap wheel

27, 8 to 6 grooves matched with the cap wheel 27 are arranged at the edge of the nail wheel 28, the cap wheel 27 and the nail wheel 28 are coaxially arranged on a shaft above the

cam separator

8, 8 to 6 spring clamps 29 used for clamping the integrated nail are fixedly arranged at the lower side of the nail wheel 28, and the opening of each spring clamp 29 is coaxially matched with the grooves of the nail wheel 28 and the cap wheel 27. And 2 to 8 small bearings 30 are arranged on the conveying disc supporting seat 12 below the conveying disc 13. Spring clamp 29 include fixed gasket 31, anchor clamps expansion end 32, anchor clamps stiff end 33, spring 34, spring fixed block 35 is fixed at the spike wheel 28 downside, there is the fixed gasket 31 of connecting through the fastener spring fixed block 35 below, anchor clamps expansion end 32 passes through spring 34 with spring fixed block 35 and is connected. The gasket feeding groove rack 24 comprises a gasket supporting column 37, a gasket supporting column base 36 and a gasket supporting frame 33, wherein the gasket supporting frame 33 is fixed on the workbench 3, the supporting column base 36 is fixed at one end, away from the workbench 33, of the gasket supporting frame 33, and the gasket supporting column 37 is fixed on the supporting column base 3. The nail component feeding trough support 15 comprises a nail component support frame 38, a nail component support column 39 and a nail component feeding trough bracket 40, wherein the nail component support frame 38 is fixed on the workbench 3, the nail component support column 39 is fixed on the nail component support frame 3, and the nail component feeding trough bracket 40 is fixed on the nail component support column 39.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic equipment of integrative nail, includes that feed cylinder (10), nail part go up feed cylinder (11) and workstation (3), cam separator (8), driven shaft (5) constitute, its characterized in that on frame (1), motor (2), the gasket: the motor (2) is fixed below the frame (1), a driving sprocket A (6) is installed on a power output shaft of the motor (2), the cam separator (8) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the workbench (3), a driving sprocket B (7) is arranged at a power input end of the cam separator (8), the driving sprocket B (7) and the driving sprocket A (6) are in chain transmission, a driven sprocket A (9) is arranged at a power output end of the cam separator (8), a conveying disc supporting seat (12) is fixed above the cam separator (8), a shaft above the cam separator (8) penetrates through the disc supporting seat (12) and is coaxially connected with a conveying disc (13), the conveying disc supporting seat (12) is fixed above the workbench (3), a conveying disc (13) is fixedly arranged on the conveying disc supporting seat (12), a nail part feeding groove (14) is fixed on the workbench (3) through a nail part feeding groove support (15), one end of a nail part feeding groove (14) is matched with a groove on a conveying disc (13), the other end of the nail part feeding groove (14) is fixedly connected with a nail part feeding cylinder (11), driven shaft supporting bearing seats (16 and 17) fixed on a rack (1) are arranged on two sides of a driven shaft (5), a driven chain wheel B (18) is installed on the driven shaft (5), the driven chain wheel B (18) and a driven chain wheel A (9) are in chain transmission, a cam (19) is installed on the driven shaft (5), the cam (19) is arranged between the driven chain wheel B (18) and the supporting bearing seats (16), a roller (4) matched with the cam (19) is installed at the lower end of a push rod (20), a gasket feeding groove rack (24) is fixed at the upper end of the push rod (20), the push rod moves up and down in a fixed sleeve (21), the fixed sleeve (21) penetrates through a cam push rod supporting seat (22) and a workbench (3), cam follower supporting seat (22) is fixed on the lower side of workbench (3), gasket feeding groove (23) is fixed on workbench (3) through gasket feeding groove rack (24) with height and angle adjustable, one end of gasket feeding groove (23) is fixedly connected with gasket feeding cylinder (10), the other end of gasket feeding groove corresponds to and matches with the position of a gasket positioning groove on conveying disc (13), baffle plate (25) and fixed blanking groove (26) are fixed above workbench (3), and gasket feeding cylinder (10) and nail component feeding cylinder (11) are fixed above rack (1).

2. The automatic assembling equipment of integrated nails according to claim 1, characterized in that: carry disc (13) including cap wheel (27), nail wheel (28), spring clamp (29), little bearing (30), cap wheel (27) edge has 8 to 6 and integrative nail head assorted recesses, nail wheel (28) edge has 8 to 6 and cap wheel (27) go up recess assorted recess, cap wheel (27) and nail wheel (28) coaxial arrangement are on the axle of cam separator (8) top, nail wheel (28) downside fixed mounting has 8 to 6 spring clamp (29) that are used for pressing from both sides tight integrative nail, the opening part of spring clamp (29) and the coaxial matching of recess of nail wheel (28) and cap wheel (27).

3. The automatic assembling apparatus for integrated nails according to claim 1, wherein: 2 to 8 small bearings (30) are arranged on the conveying disc supporting seat (12) below the conveying disc (13).

4. The automatic assembling apparatus for integral nails according to claim 2, characterized in that: spring anchor clamps (29) including fixed gasket (31), anchor clamps expansion end (32), spring (34), spring fixed block (35) are fixed at nail wheel (28) downside, spring fixed block (35) below has fixed gasket (31) of connecting through the fastener, anchor clamps expansion end (32) are connected through spring (34) with spring fixed block (35).

5. The automatic assembling equipment of integrated nails according to claim 1, characterized in that: silo frame (24) includes gasket support column (37) on the gasket, gasket support column base (36), gasket support frame (33), and gasket support frame (33) are fixed on workstation (3), and workstation (3) one end is kept away from in gasket support frame (33) is fixed with support column base (36), is fixed with gasket support column (37) on support column base (36).

6. The automatic assembling apparatus for integrated nails according to claim 1, wherein: the nail part feeding trough support (15) comprises a nail part supporting frame (38), a nail part supporting column (39) and a nail part feeding trough bracket (40), the nail part supporting frame (38) is fixed on the workbench (3), the nail part supporting column (39) is fixed on the nail part supporting frame (38), and the nail part feeding trough bracket (40) is fixed on the nail part supporting column (39).