CN217010762U - Portable solar power supply controlled by single chip microcomputer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable solar power supply controlled by a single chip microcomputer, which belongs to the technical field of solar energy and aims to solve the problem that the existing solar power supply is inconvenient to store a solar power generation panel; the angle of the solar power generation panel cannot be adjusted quickly and conveniently; comprises a device main body and a control mechanism; the top of the device main body is provided with a driving mechanism, and the outer side of the driving mechanism is provided with a connecting device; the top of the connecting device is provided with a control mechanism, and the outer side of the device main body is provided with an auxiliary device; the effect that the control rod drives the control block A to slide back and forth is achieved by arranging the motor shaft end conical gear and the control rod top end conical gear; the purpose of driving the control block B to rotate by the control panel is achieved, the effect of rotating the frame A and the frame B is achieved, the effect of adjusting the angle of the solar power generation panel is achieved, and the improvement of the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation panel is facilitated.

Description

Portable solar power supply controlled by single chip microcomputer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a portable solar power supply controlled by a single chip microcomputer.

Background

The portable solar power supply is environment-friendly and convenient to carry, can utilize the electric energy of a solar battery or a built-in lithium battery in occasions lacking power supply, supplies power for small-sized electric equipment such as mobile phones, tablet computers, instruments and meters and the like for a long time, and is widely applied to work and life of people, especially under special environments such as tourism, field operation and the like.

Based on the above, the conventional solar power supply is inconvenient for folding the solar power generation panel, so that the solar power generation panel is not convenient to store; and the angle of the solar power generation panel cannot be adjusted quickly and conveniently, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation panel is reduced, and the practicability of a solar power supply is reduced.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a portable solar power source controlled by a single chip microcomputer is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a portable solar power supply controlled by a single chip to solve the problem that the existing solar power supply proposed in the above background art is inconvenient to store the solar power generation panel; and the angle of the solar power generation panel cannot be adjusted quickly and conveniently.

The utility model relates to a portable solar power supply controlled by a single chip microcomputer, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

a portable solar power supply controlled by a single chip microcomputer comprises a device main body and a control mechanism; the top of the device main body is provided with a driving mechanism, and the outer side of the driving mechanism is provided with a connecting device; the top of the connecting device is provided with a control mechanism, and the outer side of the device main body is provided with an auxiliary device; the control mechanism includes: the fixing blocks are fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame, and the number of the fixing blocks is two; the rails are fixedly arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks, and the number of the rails is two; the control rod is installed inside the fixed block, and a bevel gear is arranged at the top end of the control rod.

Further, the device body includes: the supporting frame is characterized in that the main body of the supporting frame is of a square structure, and four groups of universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the supporting frame; the single chip microcomputer control module is arranged on the front side of the support frame; the storage battery is fixedly arranged in the support frame and is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer control module; the output port is arranged in the storage battery and is electrically connected with the storage battery; the containing box is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame.

Further, the driving mechanism includes: the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the containing box; the driving rod is rotatably arranged at the top of the fixed frame; the hydraulic rod is rotatably arranged on the top side of the fixing frame; the cross rod is rotatably arranged inside the driving rod.

Further, the connecting device includes: the connecting frame is rotatably arranged at the top of the driving rod; the connecting rod A is arranged inside the bottom side of the connecting frame in a sliding manner; the rotating rod is rotatably arranged outside the connecting rod A, and a cross rod is rotatably arranged inside the rotating rod; the connecting rod B is rotatably arranged inside the bottom side of the rotating rod and is slidably arranged inside the top side of the fixing frame; the outer side of the connecting rod B is rotatably provided with a hydraulic rod.

Further, the control mechanism further comprises: the control block A is arranged between the two groups of tracks in a sliding mode, and a control rod is arranged inside the control block A in a threaded connection mode; the control panel is rotatably arranged at the top of the control block A; the control block B is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the control plate; the frame A is rotatably arranged at the top of the connecting frame, and a solar panel is arranged in the frame A; a control block B is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the frame A; the frame B is rotatably arranged on two sides of the frame A through hinges, and a solar panel is arranged in the frame B; the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame and is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer control module; a conical gear is fixedly arranged at the end of the motor shaft, and the conical gear at the end of the motor shaft is meshed with the conical gear at the top end of the control rod.

Further, the auxiliary device includes: the rotating column is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame; the pushing hand frame is fixedly arranged at the top of the rotating column; the fixed cylinders are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer part of the support frame; the sliding rod is arranged in the fixed cylinder in a sliding mode, and a spring part is arranged between the rear end of the sliding rod and the inside of the fixed cylinder; the auxiliary block is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding rod; the sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary block in a rotating mode through the rotating shaft, and the sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the rotating column in a sliding mode through the dovetail groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the utility model, the effect of driving the control block A to slide back and forth by the control rod is realized by arranging the motor shaft end conical gear and the control rod top end conical gear; the purpose that the control panel drives the control block B to rotate is achieved, the effect that the frame A and the frame B rotate is achieved, the effect of adjusting the angle of the solar power generation panel is achieved, and the improvement of the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation panel is facilitated.

2. In the utility model, the frame A and the frame B are rotationally connected through the loose-leaf, so that the effect of folding the frame B is realized; the solar power generation panel is convenient to store; a hydraulic rod is matched with the connecting rod B and the cross rod; the effect of enabling the driving rod and the rotating rod to rotate in opposite directions at the same time is achieved, and the purpose of enabling the connecting frame to move up and down is achieved; the solar panel inside the frame A and the frame B is contained inside the containing box.

3. In the utility model, the rotating column is rotationally connected with the supporting frame, so that the effect of rotating the pushing handle frame when the power supply is pulled is realized, and the power supply is moved conveniently; the auxiliary block is matched with the sliding block, so that the effect of driving the sliding rod to slide when the rotating column rotates is achieved; the sliding rod is matched with the fixed cylinder and the spring part, so that the effect of automatically resetting the rotating column is realized; the utility of the power supply is enhanced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the driving mechanism and the connecting device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the control mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the lower surface structures of the frame a and the frame B according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part a of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of part B of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a device main body; 101. a support frame; 102. a single chip microcomputer control module; 103. a storage battery; 104. an output port; 105. a storage box;

2. a drive mechanism; 201. a fixed mount; 202. a drive rod; 203. a hydraulic lever; 204. a cross bar;

3. a connecting device; 301. a connecting frame; 302. a connecting rod A; 303. rotating the rod; 304. a connecting rod B;

4. a control mechanism; 401. a fixed block; 402. a track; 403. a control lever; 404. a control block A; 405. a control panel; 406. a control block B; 407. a frame A; 408. a frame B; 409. a motor;

5. an auxiliary device; 501. rotating the column; 502. a hand pushing frame; 503. a fixed cylinder; 504. a slide bar; 505. an auxiliary block; 506. a slide block.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.

The embodiment is as follows:

as shown in figures 1 to 7:

the utility model provides a portable solar power supply controlled by a single chip microcomputer, which comprises a device main body 1; the apparatus main body 1 includes: the device comprises a support frame 101, a single-chip microcomputer control module 102, a storage battery 103, an output port 104 and a storage box 105, wherein the main body of the support frame 101 is of a square structure, and four groups of universal wheels are mounted at the bottom of the support frame 101; the single chip microcomputer control module 102 is arranged on the front side of the support frame 101; the storage battery 103 is fixedly arranged in the support frame 101, and the storage battery 103 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer control module 102; the output port 104 is arranged inside the storage battery 103, and the output port 104 is electrically connected with the storage battery 103; the containing box 105 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting frame 101; the top of the device main body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 2, and the outer side of the driving mechanism 2 is provided with a connecting device 3; the drive mechanism 2 includes: the device comprises a fixing frame 201, a driving rod 202, a hydraulic rod 203 and a cross rod 204, wherein the fixing frame 201 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the containing box 105; the driving rods 202 are rotatably arranged at the top of the fixing frame 201, and the number of the driving rods 202 is two; the hydraulic rod 203 is rotatably arranged on the top side of the fixing frame 201; the cross bar 204 is rotatably arranged between the two groups of driving rods 202; the concrete functions are as follows: the hydraulic rod 203 is utilized to match the connecting rod B304 and the cross rod 204; the effect of enabling the driving rod 202 and the rotating rod 303 to rotate in opposite directions simultaneously is achieved, and the purpose of enabling the connecting frame 301 to move up and down is achieved; the solar panels in the frame A407 and the frame B408 are stored in the storage box 105; the control mechanism 4 is installed on the top of the connecting device 3, and the auxiliary device 5 is installed outside the device main body 1.

As shown in fig. 2, the connecting device 3 includes: a connecting frame 301, a connecting rod A302, a rotating rod 303 and a connecting rod B304, wherein the connecting frame 301 is rotatably arranged at the top of the driving rod 202; the connecting rod A302 is arranged inside the bottom side of the connecting frame 301 in a sliding manner; the rotating rods 303 are rotatably arranged at the outer side of the connecting rod A302, and the number of the rotating rods 303 is two; a cross rod 204 is rotatably arranged inside the rotating rod 303; the connecting rod B304 is rotatably arranged inside the bottom side of the rotating rod 303, and the connecting rod B304 is slidably arranged inside the top side of the fixing frame 201; a hydraulic rod 203 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod B304; the concrete functions are as follows: the hydraulic rod 203 is utilized to match the connecting rod B304 and the cross rod 204; the effect of enabling the driving rod 202 and the rotating rod 303 to rotate in opposite directions at the same time is achieved, and the purpose of enabling the connecting frame 301 to move up and down is achieved; the solar panels in the frames a407 and B408 are housed in the housing box 105.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the control mechanism 4 includes: the fixing blocks 401, the track 402, the control rod 403, the control block A404, the control board 405, the control block B406, the frame A407, the frame B408 and the motor 409, wherein the fixing blocks 401 are fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame 301, and the number of the fixing blocks 401 is two; the rails 402 are fixedly arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks 401, and the number of the rails 402 is two; a bearing is arranged outside the control rod 403 in a matching way, and the bearing is arranged inside the fixing block 401 in a matching way; the top end of the control rod 403 is provided with a bevel gear; the control block A404 is arranged between the two groups of tracks 402 in a sliding manner, and a control rod 403 is arranged inside the control block A404 through threaded connection; the control panel 405 is rotatably arranged on the top of the control block A404; the control block B406 is rotatably disposed inside the control plate 405; the frame A407 is rotatably arranged at the top of the connecting frame 301, and a solar panel is arranged inside the frame A407; a control block B406 is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the frame A407; the frame B408 is rotatably arranged at two sides of the frame A407 through hinges, and a solar panel is arranged in the frame B408; the motor 409 is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame 301, and the motor 409 is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer control module 102; a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the motor 409, and the bevel gear at the shaft end of the motor 409 is meshed with the bevel gear at the top end of the control rod 403; the concrete functions are as follows: the effect that the control block A404 is driven by the control rod 403 to slide back and forth is achieved by arranging the motor 409 shaft end bevel gear and the control rod 403 top end bevel gear; the purpose that the control panel 405 drives the control block B406 to rotate is achieved, the effect that the frame A407 and the frame B408 rotate is achieved, the effect of adjusting the angle of the solar power generation panel is achieved, and the improvement of the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation panel is facilitated; the frame A407 and the frame B408 are connected in a rotating manner through the loose-leaf hinge, so that the effect of folding the frame B408 is realized; the solar power generation panel is favorably stored.

As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the auxiliary device 5 includes: the device comprises rotating columns 501, a pushing handle frame 502, a fixed barrel 503, a sliding rod 504, an auxiliary block 505 and a sliding block 506, wherein the rotating columns 501 are rotatably arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame 101, and the number of the rotating columns 501 is two; the pushing rack 502 is fixedly arranged between the tops of the two groups of rotating columns 501, and the main body of the pushing rack 502 is of a U-shaped structure; the fixed cylinders 503 are fixedly arranged at two sides of the outer part of the support frame 101; the sliding rod 504 is arranged inside the fixed cylinder 503 in a sliding manner, and a spring part is arranged between the rear end of the sliding rod 504 and the inside of the fixed cylinder 503; the auxiliary block 505 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding rod 504; the sliding block 506 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary block 505 through a rotating shaft, and the sliding block 506 is slidably arranged on the outer side of the rotating column 501 through a dovetail groove; the concrete functions are as follows: the rotating column 501 is rotatably connected with the support frame 101, so that the effect of rotating the pushing handle frame 502 when the power supply is pulled is achieved, and the power supply is moved conveniently; the auxiliary block 505 is matched with the sliding block 506, so that the effect of driving the sliding rod 504 to slide when the rotating column 501 rotates is achieved; the sliding rod 504 is matched with the fixed cylinder 503 and the spring element, so that the effect of automatically resetting the rotating column 501 is realized; the power supply is pulled conveniently; the practicality of the power supply is enhanced.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, an elastic rubber member is disposed between the rear end of the sliding rod 504 and the inside of the fixed cylinder 503, and under the action of the elastic rubber member, an effect of automatically resetting the rotating column 501 is achieved; the power supply can be pulled conveniently.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the utility model, when in use, the hydraulic rod 203 drives the connecting rod B304 to slide in the top side of the fixed frame 201, the connecting rod B304 drives the rotating rod 303 to rotate, and the rotating rod 303 drives the driving rod 202 to rotate through the cross rod 204, so that the connecting rod A302 slides on the inner side of the bottom of the connecting frame 301, and the connecting frame 301 moves up and down; the solar panels in the frame A407 and the frame B408 are stored in the storage box 105; pulling the frame B408 to keep the top of the frame B408 and the top of the frame A407 at the same horizontal line; the frame A407 and the frame B408 are connected in a rotating manner through the loose-leaf hinge, so that the effect of folding the frame B408 is achieved; the solar power generation panel is convenient to store; starting a motor 409, wherein the motor 409 drives a control rod 403 to rotate through a shaft end bevel gear matched with a bevel gear at the top end of the control rod 403, the control rod 403 drives a control block A404 to slide between two groups of tracks 402, so that a control plate 405 rotates at the top of the control block A404, a control block B406 rotates at the inner side of the control plate 405, and a frame A407 drives a frame B408 to rotate; the angle of the solar power generation panel is adjusted, and the power generation efficiency of the solar power generation panel is improved; the solar panels in the frame A407 and the frame B408 are used for generating electricity, and the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 103; the storage battery 103 is controlled by the singlechip control module 102; the output port 104 is used for outputting the electric energy; the handle frame 502 is pulled to enable the handle frame 502 to drive the two groups of rotating columns 501 to rotate, so that the sliding block 506 slides up and down on the inner sides of the rotating columns 501; the sliding block 506 is rotationally connected with the auxiliary block 505 through a rotating shaft, so that the sliding rod 504 slides in the fixed cylinder 503, and the universal wheel at the bottom of the support frame 101 is used for moving the device; when the pushing arm frame 502 loses power, the spring element enables the sliding rod 504 to slide backwards, and the sliding rod 504 is matched with the sliding block 506 through the auxiliary block 505 to enable the rotating column 501 to reset; the effect of automatically resetting the rotary column 501 is realized; the power supply is pulled conveniently; the practicability of the solar power supply is enhanced.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the utility model in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the utility model for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (4)

1. A portable solar power supply controlled by a single chip microcomputer, comprising: the device comprises a device main body (1), a control mechanism (4), a fixing frame (201), a driving rod (202), a hydraulic rod (203), a cross rod (204) and a single chip microcomputer control module (102); the top of the device main body (1) is provided with a driving mechanism (2), and the outer side of the driving mechanism (2) is provided with a connecting device (3); the connection device (3) comprises: the connecting frame (301), the connecting frame (301) is rotatably arranged on the top of the driving rod (202); the connecting rod A (302), the connecting rod A (302) is arranged inside the bottom side of the connecting frame (301) in a sliding mode; the rotating rod (303), the rotating rod (303) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod A (302), and a cross rod (204) is rotatably arranged in the rotating rod (303); the connecting rod B (304), the connecting rod B (304) is rotatably arranged inside the bottom side of the rotating rod (303), and the connecting rod B (304) is slidably arranged inside the top side of the fixing frame (201); a hydraulic rod (203) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod B (304); the top of the connecting device (3) is provided with a control mechanism (4), and the outer side of the device main body (1) is provided with an auxiliary device (5); the control mechanism (4) comprises: the fixing blocks (401) are fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame (301), and the number of the fixing blocks (401) is two; the rails (402) are fixedly arranged between the two groups of fixed blocks (401), and the number of the rails (402) is two; the control rod (403), the control rod (403) is installed inside the fixing block (401), and a conical gear is arranged at the top end of the control rod (403); the control block A (404), the control block A (404) is arranged between the two groups of tracks (402) in a sliding mode, and a control rod (403) is arranged inside the control block A (404) in a threaded connection mode; the control panel (405), the control panel (405) is rotatably arranged on the top of the control block A (404); a control block B (406), wherein the control block B (406) is rotatably arranged at the inner side of the control plate (405); the frame A (407), the frame A (407) is rotatably arranged at the top of the connecting frame (301), and a solar panel is arranged inside the frame A (407); a control block B (406) is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the frame A (407); the frame B (408) is rotatably arranged on two sides of the frame A (407) through hinges, and a solar panel is arranged in the frame B (408); the motor (409) is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting frame (301), and the motor (409) is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer control module (102); a bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the shaft end of the motor (409), and the bevel gear at the shaft end of the motor (409) is meshed with the bevel gear at the top end of the control rod (403).

2. The portable solar power supply controlled by the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein: the device body (1) includes: the support frame (101), the main body of the support frame (101) is set to be a square structure, and four groups of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the support frame (101); the single chip microcomputer control module (102), the single chip microcomputer control module (102) is installed on the front side of the support frame (101); the storage battery (103), the storage battery (103) is fixedly arranged in the support frame (101), and the storage battery (103) is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer control module (102); the output port (104), the output port (104) is installed inside the storage battery (103), and the output port (104) is electrically connected with the storage battery (103); the storage box (105), the storage box (105) is fixedly arranged on the top of the support frame (101).

3. The one-chip microcomputer controlled portable solar power supply of claim 1, wherein: the drive mechanism (2) comprises: the fixing frame (201), the fixing frame (201) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the containing box (105); the driving rod (202), the driving rod (202) is set on the top of the fixed mount (201) in rotation; the hydraulic rod (203), the hydraulic rod (203) is rotationally arranged on the top side of the fixing frame (201); the cross rod (204), the cross rod (204) sets up with the inside of actuating lever (202) with the rotation.

4. The portable solar power supply controlled by the single chip microcomputer according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary device (5) comprises: the rotating column (501), the rotating column (501) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the supporting frame (101); the handle pushing frame (502), the handle pushing frame (502) is fixedly arranged on the top of the rotating column (501); the fixed cylinder (503), the fixed cylinder (503) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the outside of the support frame (101); the sliding rod (504) is arranged in the fixed cylinder (503) in a sliding mode, and a spring part is arranged between the rear end of the sliding rod (504) and the inside of the fixed cylinder (503); the auxiliary block (505), the auxiliary block (505) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the sliding rod (504); the sliding block (506) is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary block (505) through a rotating shaft, and the sliding block (506) is slidably arranged on the outer side of the rotating column (501) through a dovetail groove.

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