CN217006909U - A environmental simulation case for soil detection - Google Patents
A environmental simulation case for soil detection Download PDFInfo
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- CN217006909U CN217006909U CN202220439595.0U CN202220439595U CN217006909U CN 217006909 U CN217006909 U CN 217006909U CN 202220439595 U CN202220439595 U CN 202220439595U CN 217006909 U CN217006909 U CN 217006909U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment simulation box for soil detection, and belongs to the technical field of simulation equipment. The utility model provides an environmental simulation case for soil detection, includes the install bin, water storage cavity and mounting groove have been seted up in the install bin, still include: the mounting pipe is rotationally connected to the mounting groove; the utility model simulates rainy days or snowy days by spraying water or snow to the soil, so that the experimental reagent plays a role in the soil in the rainy days and the snowy days, and the electric heating pipe generates light and heat to irradiate the soil, thereby simulating the environment of sunny days and arid days, and further the experimental reagent plays a role in the soil in normal sunny days and arid days, therefore, the working personnel do not need to go to the outdoor of the corresponding environment for detection, thereby improving the detection efficiency, and the environment simulated by the simulation box can be controlled and is stable, thereby facilitating the working personnel to obtain more accurate experimental data.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of simulation equipment, in particular to an environment simulation box for soil detection.
Background
The land is the material basis for human beings to live and develop, and the soil is polluted to different degrees along with the acceleration of the urbanization process, the adjustment of land functions and the increase of the types and the amounts of agricultural chemical substances.
In the prior art, various soil treatment reagents are needed in the soil treatment process, the reagents need to be tested before being used in large quantities to simulate the soil treatment effects in different environments, and the outdoor test needs to be carried out in a specific time to a specific place, so that the efficiency is low, and the test is unstable, so that an environment simulation box for soil detection needs to be designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the problem of low efficiency of an experimental team, and provides an environment simulation box for soil detection.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an environmental simulation case for soil detects, includes the install bin, water storage cavity and mounting groove have been seted up in the install bin, still include: the mounting pipe is rotatably connected to the mounting groove; the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the mounting pipe, a shunting cavity is formed in the mounting plate, a second water through groove communicated with the shunting cavity is formed in the mounting pipe, and a shunting plate is fixedly connected to an opening of the shunting cavity; one surface of the mounting plate, which is far away from the shunt cavity, is fixedly connected with the electric heating pipe; one surface of the mounting plate, which is far away from the shunt cavity, is fixedly connected with a reflecting cover matched with the electric heating pipe; the soil frame slides in the mounting groove; a driving part arranged on the installation box; the water delivery part is arranged on the installation box.
In order to turn over the mounting plate, preferably, the driving part includes a second motor fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting box, an output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting pipe, and a first water passing groove communicated with the second water passing groove is formed in the driving shaft.
In order to facilitate the water to be fed into the diversion cavity, preferably, the water delivery part comprises a water pump fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation box, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a second water pipe, the second water pipe is connected with the driving shaft through a rotary joint, and the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a first water pipe communicated with the water storage cavity.
In order to facilitate the blowing to the soil, preferably, the lateral wall of the installation box is fixedly connected with an air duct, the air duct is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with an installation shaft, and the installation shaft is fixedly connected with fan blades.
For the convenience of ventilation, preferably, fixedly connected with air-supply line on the dryer, be equipped with the check valve on the air-supply line, the one side fixedly connected with exhaust box of dryer is kept away from to the install bin, exhaust box's air inlet is provided with the filter screen.
In order to filter the gas conveniently, preferably, an air outlet of the air exhaust box is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, and a filter block is arranged in the air exhaust box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an environment simulation box for soil detection, which has the following beneficial effects:
the device is characterized in that the part which is not involved in the device is the same as or can be realized by the prior art, the device can simulate rainy days or snowy days by spraying water or snow to the soil, so that the experimental reagent plays a role in the soil in the rainy days and the snowy days, the soil is irradiated by the photothermal generated by the electric heating pipe, the environment of sunny days and arid days can be simulated, the experimental reagent plays a role in the soil in normal sunny days and arid days, therefore, a worker does not need to go to the outdoor of the corresponding environment for detection, the detection efficiency is improved, the environment simulated by the simulation box can be controlled, the environment is stable, and the worker can obtain more accurate experimental data conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of an environmental chamber for soil testing in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an explosion mechanism of an environmental simulation chamber for soil detection according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of FIG. 2 of an environmental simulation chamber for soil detection according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion B in fig. 2 of an environmental simulation chamber for soil detection according to the present invention.
In the figure: 100. installing a box; 101. a water storage cavity; 102. mounting grooves; 103. a soil frame; 200. an air duct; 201. a first motor; 202. installing a shaft; 203. a fan blade; 204. an air inlet pipe; 205. an exhaust box; 206. a filter screen; 207. a filter block; 208. a limiting frame; 300. a water pump; 301. a first water pipe; 302. a second water pipe; 400. a second motor; 401. a drive shaft; 402. a first water passing tank; 500. mounting a plate; 501. installing a pipe; 502. a shunting cavity; 503. a flow distribution plate; 504. a second water passage; 600. a reflector; 601. an electric heating tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, an environmental simulation case for soil detection includes an installation case 100, and a water storage cavity 101 and an installation groove 102 are provided in the installation case 100, and further includes: a mounting pipe 501 rotatably connected to the mounting groove 102; the mounting plate 500 is fixedly connected to the mounting pipe 501, a shunting cavity 502 is formed in the mounting plate 500, a second water through groove 504 communicated with the shunting cavity 502 is formed in the mounting pipe 501, and a shunting plate 503 is fixedly connected to an opening of the shunting cavity 502; one surface of the mounting plate 500 far away from the shunt cavity 502 is fixedly connected with the electric heating pipe 601; a reflector 600 matched with the electric heating pipe 601 is fixedly connected to one surface of the mounting plate 500 away from the shunt cavity 502; a soil frame 103 sliding in the mounting groove 102; a driving part provided on the installation case 100; a water supply part provided on the installation case 100.
The installation pipe 501 is driven to rotate by the driving part, the installation pipe 501 drives the installation plate 500 to rotate, thereby controlling one of the flow distribution plate 503 and the electric heating pipe 601 to face the soil frame 103 filled with soil, when the flow distribution plate 503 faces the soil frame 103, water is sprayed into the flow distribution cavity 502 by the water delivery part, water flows are sprayed out through the flow distribution holes on the flow distribution plate 503 and sprayed to the soil on the soil frame 103, thereby simulating rainfall, it is required to be explained that water can not be stored in the water storage cavity 101, and artificial snow can be stored, thereby being convenient for simulating the environment in snow, when the reflector 600 faces the soil frame 103, the electric heating pipe 601 can be electrified, the electric heating pipe 601 is electrified to emit light and heat, according to the size of the electrified current, the temperature for heating the electric heating pipe 601 can be controlled, and no repeated description is given herein, wherein the reflector 600 reflects the light and heat emitted from the electric heating pipe 601 to the installation plate 500, therefore, the waste of light and heat is avoided, furthermore, a pressure regulating valve used for regulating the water spraying pressure can be further installed on the shunting holes in the shunting plate 503, so that precipitation in different degrees is simulated, and more environments are simulated.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the driving part includes a second motor 400 fixedly connected to a side wall of the installation box 100, an output end of the second motor 400 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft 401, the driving shaft 401 is fixedly connected to the installation pipe 501, and a first water passing groove 402 communicated with a second water passing groove 504 is formed in the driving shaft 401.
Start second motor 400, second motor 400 makes drive shaft 401 rotate, drive shaft 401 drives mounting panel 500 through installation pipe 501 and rotates, thereby control flow distribution plate 503 and electric heating pipe 601's orientation, it should be explained that second motor 400 is the motor that is just reversing, can make drive shaft 401 clockwise rotation and anticlockwise rotation, and this use is novel, drive shaft 401 pivoted maximum angle is one hundred eighty degrees, after second motor 400 clockwise rotation one hundred eighty degrees promptly, second motor 400 only can make drive shaft 401 anticlockwise rotation one hundred eighty degrees, thereby avoid the electric wire of being connected electric heating pipe 601 to take place to twine when switching flow distribution plate 503 and electric heating pipe 601's orientation.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the water delivery part comprises a water pump 300 fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation box 100, the output end of the water pump 300 is fixedly connected with a second water pipe 302, the second water pipe 302 is connected with a driving shaft 401 through a rotary joint, and the input end of the water pump 300 is fixedly connected with a first water pipe 301 communicated with the water storage cavity 101.
The water pump 300 is started, the water pump 300 sucks water or artificial snow in the water storage cavity 101 through the first water pipe 301, then the artificial snow or the water is sent into the first water passing groove 402 in the driving shaft 401 through the second water pipe 302 and the rotary joint, then the artificial snow or the water is sent into the diversion cavity 502 through the second water passing groove 504 on the mounting pipe 501, and the water or the artificial snow is sprayed out from the diversion plate 503 by pressurizing the diversion cavity 502, so that rainfall or snowfall is simulated.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a side wall of the installation box 100 is fixedly connected with an air duct 200, the air duct 200 is fixedly connected with a first motor 201, an output end of the first motor 201 is fixedly connected with an installation shaft 202, the installation shaft 202 is fixedly connected with fan blades 203, the air duct 200 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 204, the air inlet pipe 204 is provided with a one-way valve, one side of the installation box 100, which is far away from the air duct 200, is fixedly connected with an air exhaust box 205, an air inlet of the air exhaust box 205 is provided with a filter screen 206, an air outlet of the air exhaust box 205 is fixedly connected with a limit frame 208, and the air exhaust box 205 is internally provided with a filter block 207.
Starting the first motor 201, the first motor 201 makes the fan blade 203 rotate through the installation shaft 202 to generate negative pressure and positive pressure, the negative pressure sucks external air through the air inlet pipe 204, and converts the air into air flow through the positive pressure, and blows the air flow to the soil, thereby simulating the environment of blowing wind, in the utility model, some toxic agents can be poured into the soil in the simulation box, then the corresponding environment is simulated, thereby being convenient for detecting the decomposition and purification efficiency of the soil to the agents and detecting the damage degree of the harmful agents to the soil, the environment of blowing wind can be simulated in the detection process, the wind blows out the gas emitted by the toxic agents through the exhaust box 205, the toxic gas is adsorbed by the filter block 207, thereby avoiding the toxic gas from floating in the laboratory, thereby avoiding the experimenter of the toxic gas damage, it needs to explain that the filter block 207 is active carbon, the limit frame 208 may be fixed to the exhaust case 205 by bolts.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an environmental simulation case for soil detects, includes install bin (100), seted up retaining chamber (101) and mounting groove (102) in install bin (100), its characterized in that still includes:
the mounting pipe (501) is rotatably connected to the mounting groove (102);
the mounting plate (500) is fixedly connected to the mounting pipe (501), a distributing cavity (502) is formed in the mounting plate (500), a second water through groove (504) communicated with the distributing cavity (502) is formed in the mounting pipe (501), and a distributing plate (503) is fixedly connected to an opening of the distributing cavity (502);
one surface of the mounting plate (500) far away from the shunt cavity (502) is fixedly connected with an electric heating pipe (601);
one surface of the mounting plate (500) far away from the shunt cavity (502) is fixedly connected with a reflecting cover (600) matched with the electric heating pipe (601);
a soil frame (103) sliding in the mounting groove (102);
a drive section provided on the installation case (100);
a water delivery part arranged on the installation box (100).
2. The environmental simulation box for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein the driving part comprises a second motor (400) fixedly connected to a side wall of the installation box (100), an output end of the second motor (400) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (401), the driving shaft (401) is fixedly connected with the installation pipe (501), and a first water passing groove (402) communicated with a second water passing groove (504) is formed in the driving shaft (401).
3. The environmental simulation tank for soil detection according to claim 2, wherein the water delivery part comprises a water pump (300) fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation tank (100), the output end of the water pump (300) is fixedly connected with a second water pipe (302), the second water pipe (302) is connected with the driving shaft (401) through a rotary joint, and the input end of the water pump (300) is fixedly connected with a first water pipe (301) communicated with the water storage cavity (101).
4. The environmental simulation box for soil detection according to claim 1, wherein an air duct (200) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the installation box (100), a first motor (201) is fixedly connected to the air duct (200), an installation shaft (202) is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor (201), and fan blades (203) are fixedly connected to the installation shaft (202).
5. The environmental simulation box for soil detection according to claim 4, wherein an air inlet pipe (204) is fixedly connected to the air duct (200), a one-way valve is arranged on the air inlet pipe (204), an air exhaust box (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the installation box (100) far away from the air duct (200), and an air inlet of the air exhaust box (205) is provided with a filter screen (206).
6. The environmental simulation box for soil detection according to claim 5, wherein the air outlet of the air exhaust box (205) is fixedly connected with a limiting frame (208), and a filter block (207) is arranged in the air exhaust box (205).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220439595.0U CN217006909U (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | A environmental simulation case for soil detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220439595.0U CN217006909U (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | A environmental simulation case for soil detection |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN217006909U true CN217006909U (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202220439595.0U Active CN217006909U (en) | 2022-03-02 | 2022-03-02 | A environmental simulation case for soil detection |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117286022A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2023-12-26 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Contrast experimental device for microorganisms in soil |
-
2022
- 2022-03-02 CN CN202220439595.0U patent/CN217006909U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117286022A (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2023-12-26 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Contrast experimental device for microorganisms in soil |
| CN117286022B (en) * | 2023-11-22 | 2024-02-20 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | Contrast experimental device for microorganisms in soil |
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