CN216982820U

CN216982820U - Automatic irrigation equipment is used to vegetable greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN216982820U
Application number: CN202220698564.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘占领; 胡延岭; 李亮杰; 时克; 王利峰
Original assignee: Henan Tegao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Tegao Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-28
Filing date: 2022-03-28
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to an automatic irrigation device for a vegetable greenhouse, which reduces the times of moving the device when technicians irrigate and improves the working efficiency and the practicability of the device; the water tank is hollow, a water inlet is formed in the top end of the water tank in a communication mode, the input end of the water delivery mechanism is connected with the output end of the water tank, and the two groups of spraying mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the support; still include worm wheel, hose, two sets of fixed establishment, two sets of drive mechanism and actuating mechanism, two sets of fixed establishment install respectively on the left half region on support top and half right region, and two sets of spraying mechanism install respectively on two sets of fixed establishment, and two sets of fixed establishment include first fixed plate, first rotation axis, second fixed plate and second rotation axis, and first fixed plate is installed on the support top, and first fixed plate front end is provided with first rotation hole.

Description

Automatic irrigation equipment is used to vegetable greenhouse

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to an automatic irrigation device for a vegetable greenhouse.

Background

As is well known, an automatic irrigation device for vegetable greenhouses is an auxiliary device for greenhouse irrigation, which is widely used in the field of agricultural production; the existing automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse comprises a base, a support, a water tank, water delivery mechanisms and spraying mechanisms, wherein the support and the water tank are both arranged on the base; when the existing automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse is used, firstly, water is filled into the water tank through the water inlet, then the water delivery mechanism is opened, and the water in the water tank is pumped by the water delivery mechanism and is sprayed to irrigate agricultural products through the spraying mechanism; present automatic irrigation equipment for vegetable greenhouse discovers in using, and the device can only spray towards a direction when crops spray irrigation, leads to the technical staff to need the drive arrangement to carry out a lot of and remove just can accomplish the irrigation to the crops in the big-arch shelter for the work efficiency of device is lower, leads to the practicality of device relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse, which reduces the times of moving the device by technicians during irrigation and improves the working efficiency and the practicability of the device.

The automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse comprises a base, a support, a water tank, a water delivery mechanism and spraying mechanisms, wherein the support and the water tank are both arranged on the base; the spraying device comprises a bracket, a worm wheel, hoses, two groups of fixing mechanisms, two groups of transmission mechanisms and driving mechanisms, wherein the two groups of fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged in the left half area and the right half area of the top end of the bracket, the two groups of spraying mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two groups of fixing mechanisms, the two groups of fixing mechanisms comprise a first fixing plate, a first rotating shaft, a second fixing plate and a second rotating shaft, the first fixing plate is arranged at the top end of the bracket, the front end of the first fixing plate is provided with a first rotating hole, the first rotating shaft is sleeved with a first rotating hole bearing, the rear end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the front end of the spraying mechanism, the second fixing plate is arranged at the top end of the bracket, the front end of the second fixing plate is provided with a second rotating hole, the second rotating shaft is sleeved with a second rotating hole bearing, the front end of the second rotating shaft is connected with the rear end of the spraying mechanism, the front ends of the two groups of worm wheel are respectively concentrically connected with the rear ends of the two groups of the second rotating shafts, the input ends of the two groups of spraying mechanisms are respectively connected with the output ends of the two groups of the hoses, the input ends of the two groups of hoses are connected with the output ends of the water delivery mechanisms, the two groups of transmission mechanisms are respectively installed in the left half area and the right half area of the top end of the support, the output ends of the two groups of transmission mechanisms are respectively connected with the input ends of the two groups of second rotating shafts, the driving mechanism is installed in the central area of the top end of the support, and the two groups of output ends of the driving mechanism are respectively connected with the input ends of the two groups of connecting mechanisms.

The utility model relates to an automatic irrigation device for a vegetable greenhouse, which comprises a transmission mechanism, a plurality of groups of third fixing plates, a worm, a first gear, a plurality of fourth fixing plates, a transmission shaft and a second gear, wherein the two groups of third fixing plates are arranged at the top end of a support, third rotating holes are formed in the left ends of the two groups of third fixing plates, the worm is sleeved with the two groups of third rotating hole bearings, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the output end of the first gear is connected with the input end of the worm, the two groups of transmission shafts are arranged at the top end of the support, the left ends of the two groups of transmission shafts are provided with the fourth rotating holes, the transmission shaft is sleeved with the two groups of fourth rotating hole bearings, the input end of the second gear is connected with the output end of the transmission shaft, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the output end of the driving mechanism is respectively connected with the input ends of the two groups of the transmission shafts.

The automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse comprises a driving mechanism, a driving mechanism and a plurality of transmission shafts, wherein the driving mechanism comprises first bevel gears, motors and second bevel gears, the output ends of the two groups of first bevel gears are respectively connected with the input ends of the two groups of transmission shafts, the motors are arranged in the central area of the top end of a support, the input ends of the second bevel gears are connected with the output ends of the motors, and the second bevel gears are meshed with the two groups of first bevel gears.

The automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse further comprises connecting plates, wherein fixed grooves are formed in the top ends of the two groups of connecting plates, the two groups of connecting plates are mounted on the support, and the inner side walls of the fixed grooves are in close contact with the water delivery mechanism.

According to the automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse, the right end of the water tank is communicated with the liquid level meter.

According to the automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse, the bottom end of the base is provided with the multiple groups of universal wheels, and the parking devices are arranged on the multiple groups of universal wheels.

The automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse further comprises a left push rod, a right push rod and a fixing rod, wherein the bottom ends of the left push rod and the right push rod are respectively connected with the left half area and the right half area of the rear end of the base, the top ends of the left push rod and the right push rod are inclined upwards, and the left half area and the right half area of the bottom end of the fixing rod are respectively connected with the top ends of the left push rod and the right push rod.

According to the automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse, the sealing cover is detachably arranged at the water inlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through setting up first fixed plate, first fixed plate and the cooperation of second rotation axis support spraying mechanism through first rotation axis and second rotation axis, open actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism drives two sets of drive mechanism rotations simultaneously, left part worm wheel reversal and right part worm wheel corotation are opened respectively to two sets of drive mechanism, two sets of worm wheels drive the second rotation axis and drive left part spraying mechanism left end and right part spraying mechanism right-hand member rebound respectively with the cooperation of first rotation axis under the support of second fixed plate and first fixed plate, adjust the irrigation angle of spraying mechanism and can improve the spraying range of device, reduce the number of times that technical staff removed the device when irrigating, the work efficiency and the practicality of device are improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of a worm and a first gear according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a coupling structure of the base and the left push rod in the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base; 2. a support; 3. a water tank; 4. a water delivery mechanism; 5. a spraying mechanism; 6. a first fixing plate; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a second fixing plate; 9. a second rotation shaft; 10. a worm gear; 12. a hose; 13. a third fixing plate; 14. a worm; 15. a first gear; 16. a fourth fixing plate; 17. a drive shaft; 18. a second gear; 19. a first bevel gear; 20. a motor; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a connecting plate; 23. a liquid level meter; 24. a universal wheel; 25. a left push rod; 26. a right push rod; 27. fixing the rod; 28. and (7) sealing the cover.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse comprises a base 1, a support 2, a water tank 3, a water delivery mechanism 4 and spraying mechanisms 5, wherein the support 2 and the water tank 3 are both installed on the base 1, the water tank 3 is hollow, the top end of the water tank 3 is communicated with a water inlet, the input end of the water delivery mechanism 4 is connected with the output end of the water tank 3, and the two groups of spraying mechanisms 5 are symmetrically installed at the top end of the support 2; the spraying device comprises a bracket 2, a worm wheel 10, a hose 12, two groups of fixing mechanisms, two groups of transmission mechanisms and a driving mechanism, wherein the two groups of fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged in the left half area and the right half area of the top end of the bracket 2, the two groups of spraying mechanisms 5 are respectively arranged on the two groups of fixing mechanisms, the two groups of fixing mechanisms comprise a first fixing plate 6, a first rotating shaft 7, a second fixing plate 8 and a second rotating shaft 9, the first fixing plate 6 is arranged at the top end of the bracket 2, a first rotating hole is arranged at the front end of the first fixing plate 6, the first rotating shaft 7 is sleeved with a first rotating hole bearing, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 7 is connected with the front end of the spraying mechanism 5, the second fixing plate 8 is arranged at the top end of the bracket 2, a second rotating hole is arranged at the front end of the second fixing plate 8, the second rotating shaft 9 is sleeved with a second rotating hole bearing, the front end of the second rotating shaft 9 is connected with the rear end of the spraying mechanism 5, the front ends of the two groups of the worm wheel 10 are respectively concentrically connected with the rear ends of the two groups of the second rotating shaft 9, the input ends of two groups of spraying mechanisms 5 are respectively connected with the output ends of two groups of hoses 12, the input ends of the two groups of hoses 12 are both connected with the output end of the water delivery mechanism 4, two groups of transmission mechanisms are respectively arranged in the left half area and the right half area of the top end of the bracket 2, the output ends of the two groups of transmission mechanisms are respectively connected with the input ends of two groups of second rotating shafts 9, the driving mechanism is arranged in the central area of the top end of the bracket 2, and the two groups of output ends of the driving mechanism are respectively connected with the input ends of two groups of connecting mechanisms; through setting up first fixed plate 6, first fixed plate 6 and the cooperation of second rotation axis 9 support spraying mechanism 5 through first rotation axis 7 and second rotation axis 9, open actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism drives two sets of drive mechanism rotations simultaneously, two sets of drive mechanism open respectively left part worm wheel 10 reversal and right part worm wheel 10 corotation, two sets of worm wheels 10 drive second rotation axis 9 and drive left part spraying mechanism 5 left end and right part spraying mechanism 5 right-hand member rebound respectively with the cooperation of first rotation axis 7 under the support of second fixed plate 8 and first fixed plate 6, adjust the irrigation angle of spraying mechanism 5 and can improve the spraying scope of device, reduce technical staff's mobile device's number of times when irrigating, improve the work efficiency and the practicality of device.

The utility model relates to an automatic irrigation device for a vegetable greenhouse, which comprises a transmission mechanism, a first fixing plate 13, a worm 14, a first gear 15, a fourth fixing plate 16, a transmission shaft 17 and a second gear 18, wherein the two groups of third fixing plates 13 are arranged at the top end of a support 2, the left ends of the two groups of third fixing plates 13 are respectively provided with a third rotating hole, the worm 14 is sleeved with the two groups of third rotating holes in a bearing manner, the worm 14 is meshed with a worm wheel 10, the output end of the first gear 15 is connected with the input end of the worm 14, the two groups of transmission shafts 17 are arranged at the top end of the support 2, the left ends of the two groups of transmission shafts 17 are respectively provided with a fourth rotating hole, the transmission shaft 17 is sleeved with the two groups of fourth rotating hole in a bearing manner, the input end of the second gear 18 is connected with the output end of the transmission shaft 17, the second gear 18 is meshed with the first gear 15, and the output end of the driving mechanism is respectively connected with the input ends of the two groups of the transmission shafts 17; by arranging the third fixing plate 13, the driving mechanism is opened, the driving mechanism simultaneously drives the two sets of transmission shafts 17 to rotate under the support of the fourth fixing plate 16, the rotating directions of the left transmission shaft 17 and the right transmission shaft 17 are opposite, the transmission shaft 17 drives the second gear 18 to rotate, the second gear 18 drives the worm 14 to rotate under the support of the third fixing plate 13 and the transmission of the first gear 15, the diameter of the second gear 18 is larger than that of the first gear 15, the transmission ratio of the second gear 18 when driving the first gear 15 to rotate is increased, the rotating efficiency of the first gear 15 is improved, when the driving mechanism stops rotating, the worm 14 and the worm wheel 10 stop rotating for self-locking, the stability of the spraying mechanism 5 during spraying is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse comprises a driving mechanism, a driving mechanism and a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism comprises first bevel gears 19, motors 20 and second bevel gears 21, the output ends of the two groups of first bevel gears 19 are respectively connected with the input ends of the two groups of transmission shafts 17, the motors 20 are arranged in the central area of the top end of a support 2, the input ends of the second bevel gears 21 are connected with the output ends of the motors 20, and the second bevel gears 21 are meshed with the two groups of first bevel gears 19; through setting up motor 20, open motor 20, motor 20 drives second bevel gear 21 rotatory, and second bevel gear 21 is rotatory to drive two sets of first bevel gear 19 rotations simultaneously, and the direction of rotation of the first bevel gear 19 of left part and the first bevel gear 19 of right part is opposite, and mounting structure is compact when the installation, and the technical staff of being convenient for overhauls and maintains after using, improves the practicality of device.

The automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse further comprises connecting plates 22, wherein the top ends of the two groups of connecting plates 22 are respectively provided with a fixing groove, the two groups of connecting plates 22 are respectively arranged on the support 2, and the inner side wall of each fixing groove is tightly contacted with the water delivery mechanism 4; through setting up connecting plate 22, connecting plate 22 and support 2 cooperation support water delivery mechanism 4, improve the stability when water delivery of water delivery mechanism 4 and the practicality of device.

According to the automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse, the right end of the water tank 3 is communicated with the liquid level meter 23; through setting up level gauge 23, the device is convenient for carry out timely observation to the surplus of water tank 3 internal water through observing level gauge 23 when irrigating, improves the practicality of device.

According to the automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse, the bottom end of the base 1 is provided with the plurality of groups of universal wheels 24, and the plurality of groups of universal wheels 24 are provided with the parking devices; through setting up universal wheel 24, the removal efficiency of device when irrigating is improved to the universal wheel 24 and the cooperation of base 1, improves the practicality of device.

The automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse further comprises a left push rod 25, a right push rod 26 and a fixing rod 27, wherein the bottom ends of the left push rod 25 and the right push rod 26 are respectively connected with a left half area and a right half area at the rear end of the base 1, the top ends of the left push rod 25 and the right push rod 26 are inclined upwards, and the left half area and the right half area at the bottom end of the fixing rod 27 are respectively connected with the top ends of the left push rod 25 and the right push rod 26; through setting up left catch bar 25, left catch bar 25 supports dead lever 27 with the cooperation of right catch bar 26, and the technical staff is convenient for remove the device through promoting dead lever 27 when the device is irrigated, improves the practicality of device.

According to the automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse, the sealing cover 28 is detachably arranged at the water inlet; through setting up sealed lid 28, sealed lid 28 seals the water inlet, and the device shakes when reducing water in the water tank 3 excessive water and moves water and shake in water inlet department, improves the practicality of device.

The utility model relates to an automatic irrigation device for a vegetable greenhouse, which is characterized in that when in work, firstly a sealing cover 28 is opened to inject water into a water tank 3 through a water inlet, then a motor 20 is opened, the motor 20 drives a second bevel gear 21 to rotate, the second bevel gear 21 rotates and simultaneously drives two groups of first bevel gears 19 to rotate, the rotating directions of the left first bevel gear 19 and the right first bevel gear 19 are opposite, then the two groups of first bevel gears 19 respectively drive two groups of second bevel gears 18 to rotate through two groups of transmission shafts 17, the second bevel gears 18 drive a worm 14 to rotate under the transmission of a first gear 15 under the support of a third fixing plate 13, the first gear 15 drives the worm 14 to rotate, the worm 14 drives a worm wheel 10 to rotate, the two groups of worm wheels 10 respectively drive two groups of second rotating shafts 9 to rotate under the support of two groups of second fixing plates 8, the second rotating shafts 9 rotate to drive a spraying mechanism 5 to rotate under the support of the first fixing plate 6 and the first rotating

shaft

7, 5 left ends of left part spraying mechanism and 5 right-hand members of right part spraying mechanism upwards rotate simultaneously, and the technical staff removes the device through promoting dead lever 27, and it can to irrigate agricultural product through spraying mechanism 5 at last.

The automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse is mounted, connected or arranged in a common mechanical mode, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the automatic irrigation device are achieved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic irrigation device for a vegetable greenhouse comprises a base (1), a support (2), a water tank (3), water delivery mechanisms (4) and spraying mechanisms (5), wherein the support (2) and the water tank (3) are both mounted on the base (1), the inside of the water tank (3) is hollow, the top end of the water tank is communicated with a water inlet, the input end of the water delivery mechanism (4) is connected with the output end of the water tank (3), and the two groups of spraying mechanisms (5) are symmetrically mounted at the top end of the support (2); the spraying device is characterized by further comprising a worm gear (10), a hose (12), two groups of fixing mechanisms, two groups of transmission mechanisms and a driving mechanism, wherein the two groups of fixing mechanisms are respectively arranged on the left half area and the right half area of the top end of the bracket (2), the two groups of spraying mechanisms (5) are respectively arranged on the two groups of fixing mechanisms, the two groups of fixing mechanisms comprise a first fixing plate (6), a first rotating shaft (7), a second fixing plate (8) and a second rotating shaft (9), the first fixing plate (6) is arranged on the top end of the bracket (2), the front end of the first fixing plate (6) is provided with a first rotating hole, the first rotating shaft (7) is sleeved with the first rotating hole bearing, the rear end of the first rotating shaft (7) is connected with the front end of the spraying mechanism (5), the second fixing plate (8) is arranged on the top end of the bracket (2), the front end of the second fixing plate (8) is provided with a second rotating hole, second rotation axis (9) and second rotation hole bearing suit, second rotation axis (9) front end is connected with spraying mechanism (5) rear end, two sets of worm wheel (10) front ends are connected with two sets of second rotation axis (9) rear end is concentric respectively, two sets of spraying mechanism (5) inputs are connected with two sets of hose (12) outputs respectively, and two sets of hose (12) inputs all are connected with water delivery mechanism (4) output, two sets of drive mechanism install respectively in support (2) top half regional on the left side and half regional on the right side, two sets of drive mechanism outputs are connected with two sets of second rotation axis (9) inputs respectively, drive mechanism installs in support (2) top central zone, two sets of outputs of drive mechanism connect two sets of coupling mechanism's input respectively.

2. The automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse of claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a third fixing plate (13), a worm (14), a first gear (15), a fourth fixing plate (16), a transmission shaft (17) and a second gear (18), two sets of the third fixing plates (13) are installed at the top end of the bracket (2), the left ends of the two sets of the third fixing plates (13) are provided with third rotating holes, the worm (14) is sleeved with two sets of the third rotating hole bearings, the worm (14) is meshed with the worm wheel (10), the output end of the first gear (15) is connected with the input end of the worm (14), two sets of the transmission shafts (17) are installed at the top end of the bracket (2), the left ends of the two sets of the transmission shafts (17) are provided with fourth rotating holes, the transmission shaft (17) is sleeved with two sets of the fourth rotating hole bearings, the input end of the second gear (18) is connected with the output end of the transmission shaft (17), the second gear (18) is meshed with the first gear (15), and the output end of the driving mechanism is respectively connected with the input ends of the two groups of transmission shafts (17).

3. An automatic irrigation device for vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that said driving mechanism comprises first bevel gears (19), motors (20) and second bevel gears (21), wherein the output ends of two sets of first bevel gears (19) are respectively connected with the input ends of two sets of transmission shafts (17), said motors (20) are installed in the central area of the top end of the bracket (2), the input ends of said second bevel gears (21) are connected with the output ends of the motors (20), and said second bevel gears (21) are engaged with two sets of first bevel gears (19).

4. The automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse of claim 3, further comprising connecting plates (22), wherein the top ends of two groups of connecting plates (22) are provided with fixing grooves, the two groups of connecting plates (22) are mounted on the bracket (2), and the inner side walls of the fixing grooves are tightly contacted with the water delivery mechanism (4).

5. An automatic irrigation device for vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the right end of the water tank (3) is connected with a liquid level meter (23).

6. An automatic irrigation device for vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of sets of universal wheels (24), and the plurality of sets of universal wheels (24) are provided with parking devices.

7. The automatic irrigation device for the vegetable greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a left push rod (25), a right push rod (26) and a fixing rod (27), wherein the bottom ends of the left push rod (25) and the right push rod (26) are respectively connected with the left half area and the right half area of the rear end of the base (1), the top ends of the left push rod (25) and the right push rod (26) are both inclined upwards, and the left half area and the right half area of the bottom end of the fixing rod (27) are respectively connected with the top ends of the left push rod (25) and the right push rod (26).

8. The automatic irrigation device for vegetable greenhouse of claim 7 wherein the water inlet is detachably provided with a sealing cover (28).