CN215380180U

CN215380180U - Be applied to old industrial community's plant and plant frame

Info

Publication number: CN215380180U
Application number: CN202121946438.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯韫婧; 石淞; 战美伶; 孙月; 翟超凡; 苏雨晴; 唐诗
Original assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Current assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-18

Abstract

A plant planting frame applied to old industrial communities relates to the technical field of plant planting. The utility model solves the problems of simple structure, single function, inconvenient transportation, and high maintenance time and cost of the existing plant planting frame. A driving chain wheel a and a driving chain wheel b are both arranged on a driving chain wheel rotating shaft, a driven chain wheel a and a driven chain wheel b are both arranged on a driven chain wheel rotating shaft, the driving chain wheel a is connected with the driven chain wheel a through a chain a, the driving chain wheel b is connected with the driven chain wheel b through a chain b, the power output end of a driving assembly is connected with the driving chain wheel rotating shaft, the driving assembly drives the driving chain wheel rotating shaft to rotate, a plurality of plant planting units are sequentially and horizontally arranged between the chain a and the chain b from top to bottom, the middle upper part of one end of a planting box is connected with the chain a through a hinged part a, and the middle upper part of the other end of the planting box is connected with the chain b through a hinged part b. The utility model is used for planting plants in old industrial communities.

Description

Be applied to old industrial community's plant and plant frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant planting, in particular to a plant planting frame applied to old industrial communities.

Background

With the improvement of living standard of people, people have increasingly higher requirements on scenic gardens in community parks. At present, the current plant species plants the simple structure of instrument in the park of community, and the function singleness is generally split type structure between flowerpot and the support frame, is not convenient for transport, needs maintainer to carry one by one, greatly increased human cost and time cost. In addition, in the aspect of planting and maintaining, maintenance personnel are needed to regularly irrigate the plants, the irrigation difficulty is increased for the plants with higher positions, and the workload of the maintenance personnel is greatly increased.

To sum up, there is simple structure in current plant species plants frame, and the function is single, is not convenient for transport, the higher problem of maintenance time and cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems of simple structure, single function, inconvenience in transportation, high maintenance time and high cost of the conventional plant planting frame, and further provides a plant planting frame applied to old industrial communities.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

a plant planting frame applied to old industrial communities comprises a supporting component 1, a chain transmission component 2, a driving component 3 and a plurality of plant planting units 4, wherein the supporting component 1 comprises a supporting base 11, a left supporting plate 12 and a right supporting plate 13, the supporting base 11 is horizontally arranged, the left supporting plate 12 and the right supporting plate 13 are respectively vertically fixed at the left side and the right side of the supporting base 11, the chain transmission component 2 comprises a driving chain wheel a21, a driving chain wheel b22, a driven chain wheel a23, a driven chain wheel b24, a chain a25, a chain b26, a driving chain wheel rotating shaft 27 and a driven chain wheel rotating shaft 28, the driving chain wheel rotating shaft 27 and the driven chain wheel rotating shaft 28 are sequentially and horizontally arranged from bottom to top, two ends of the driving chain wheel rotating shaft 27 are respectively rotatably connected with the left supporting plate 12 and the right supporting plate 13, the driving chain wheel a21 and the driving chain wheel b22 are both installed on the driving chain wheel rotating shaft 27, two ends of the driven chain wheel rotating shaft 28 are respectively rotatably connected with the left supporting plate 12 and the right supporting plate 13, driven sprocket a23 and driven sprocket b24 are all installed on driven sprocket pivot 28, drive sprocket a21 is connected with driven sprocket a23 through chain a25, drive sprocket b22 is connected with driven sprocket b24 through chain b26, drive assembly 3 is installed on supporting base 11, the power take off end of drive assembly 3 is connected with drive sprocket pivot 27, realize the rotation of drive sprocket pivot 27 under the drive of drive assembly 3, a plurality of plant planting units 4 from top to bottom set up between chain a25 and chain b26 in proper order horizontally, each plant planting unit 4 includes planting case 41, articulated elements a42 and articulated elements b43, planting case 41 is rectangular box-shaped structure, planting case 41 sets up horizontally, planting case 41 one end middle and upper portion is connected with chain a25 through articulated elements a42, planting case 41 other end middle and upper portion is connected with chain b26 through articulated elements b 43.

Further, the driving assembly 3 includes a servo motor 31, a driving gear 32 and a driven gear 33, the servo motor 31 is installed on the supporting base 11, the driving gear 32 is installed on an output shaft of the servo motor 31, the driven gear 33 is installed at a shaft end of the driving sprocket rotating shaft 27 extending out of the right supporting plate 13, and the driving gear 32 is engaged with the driven gear 33.

Furthermore, the hinge a42 and the hinge b43 have the same structure, the hinge a42 includes a spindle a421 and a bushing a422, the spindle a421 is horizontally fixed on the right end face of the chain a25, the bushing a422 is horizontally fixed on the middle upper portion of the left end face of the planting box 41, the spindle a421 is inserted into the inner hole of the bushing a422, the hinge b43 includes a spindle b431 and a bushing b432, the spindle b431 is horizontally fixed on the left end face of the chain b26, the bushing b432 is horizontally fixed on the middle upper portion of the right end face of the planting box 41, the spindle b431 is inserted into the inner hole of the bushing b432, and the box opening of the planting box 41 is always arranged upward under the action of its own gravity.

Further, the spraying component 5 comprises a spraying component 5, the spraying component 5 comprises a spraying head 51 and two spraying head bases 52, the two spraying head bases 52 are respectively installed on the upper end surfaces of the left supporting plate 12 and the right supporting plate 13, circular arc-shaped grooves are formed in the upper end surfaces of the spraying head bases 52, the spraying head 51 is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the spraying head 51 is horizontally arranged above the supporting component 1, and two ends of the spraying head 51 are respectively embedded in the circular arc-shaped grooves of the two spraying head bases 52.

Further, a plurality of nozzles 511 are uniformly arranged along the length direction at the bottom of the head 51, and the nozzles 511 are arranged downward.

Further, it still includes retaining subassembly 6, and retaining subassembly 6 includes water storage box 61, water pump 62, inlet tube 63 and outlet pipe 64, and water storage box 61 is vertical to be installed on supporting base 11, and the bottom of water storage box 61 is equipped with the water tank delivery port, and water pump 62 installs on the up end of water storage box 61, and the water inlet of water pump 62 passes through inlet tube 63 and is connected with the water tank delivery port, and the delivery port of water pump 62 passes through outlet pipe 64 and communicates with shower nozzle 51.

Further, the four-wheel walking mechanism further comprises four walking wheels 7, and the four walking wheels 7 are installed at four corners of the lower end face of the supporting base 11.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects:

the plant planting frame applied to the old industrial community is of an integrated structure, the chain transmission assembly 2 is installed on the supporting assembly 1 through the driving chain wheel rotating shaft 27 and the driven chain wheel rotating shaft 28, and the four traveling wheels 7 are arranged at the bottom of the supporting assembly 1, so that the transportation is facilitated. Power transmission is given to chain drive assembly 2 under drive assembly 3's drive, the reciprocating motion in vertical direction is realized to a plurality of plant species plants unit 4 under chain drive assembly 2's drive, because plant case 41 is rectangle boxlike structure, and plant case 41 both ends well upper portion respectively with chain a25 and chain b26 rotation connection, plant case 41 case mouth up setting all the time under the effect of self gravity, spray assembly 5 and install upper portion in left support plate 12 and right support plate 13, retaining subassembly 6 provides the water source to spray assembly 5 through water pump 62, realize watering one by one to a plurality of plant species plants unit 4 under the effect of shower nozzle 51, a large amount of human cost and time cost have been saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a plant growing rack applied to an old industrial community according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the chain a25 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of mandrel a421 connected to chain a 25;

FIG. 4 is a side view of mandrel a421 after it has been connected to chain a 25;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 1 at B.

Detailed Description

The first embodiment is as follows: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1 to 6, the plant growing rack applied to the old industrial community of the embodiment comprises a supporting assembly 1, a chain transmission assembly 2, a driving assembly 3 and a plurality of plant growing units 4, the supporting assembly 1 comprises a supporting base 11, a left supporting plate 12 and a right supporting plate 13, the supporting base 11 is horizontally arranged, the left supporting plate 12 and the right supporting plate 13 are respectively vertically fixed at the left side and the right side of the supporting base 11, the chain transmission assembly 2 comprises a driving sprocket a21, a driving sprocket b22, a driven sprocket a23, a driven sprocket b24, a chain a25, a chain b26, a driving sprocket rotating shaft 27 and a driven sprocket rotating shaft 28, the driving sprocket rotating shaft 27 and the driven sprocket rotating shaft 28 are sequentially horizontally arranged from bottom to top, two ends of the driving sprocket rotating shaft 27 are respectively rotatably connected with the left supporting plate 12 and the right supporting plate 13, the driving sprocket a21 and the driving sprocket b22 are both mounted on the driving sprocket rotating shaft 27, the two ends of the driven sprocket rotating shaft 28 are respectively connected with the left support plate 12 and the right support plate 13 in a rotating manner, the driven sprocket a23 and the driven sprocket b24 are both arranged on the driven sprocket rotating shaft 28, the driving sprocket a21 is connected with the driven sprocket a23 through the chain a25, the driving sprocket b22 is connected with the driven sprocket b24 through the chain b26, the driving component 3 is arranged on the support base 11, the power output end of the driving component 3 is connected with the driving sprocket rotating shaft 27, realize the rotation of driving sprocket pivot 27 under drive assembly 3's drive, a plurality of plant species plant unit 4 from top to bottom level setting in proper order between chain a25 and chain b26, every plant species plant unit 4 including plant case 41, articulated elements a42 and articulated elements b43, plant case 41 is rectangle box column structure, plant case 41 level setting, it is connected with chain a25 through articulated elements a42 to plant case 41 one end well upper portion, it is connected with chain b26 through articulated elements b43 to plant case 41 other end well upper portion.

The second embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1, the driving assembly 3 of the present embodiment includes a servo motor 31, a driving gear 32 and a driven gear 33, the servo motor 31 is mounted on the supporting base 11, the driving gear 32 is mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor 31, the driven gear 33 is mounted on an end of the driving sprocket rotating shaft 27 extending out of the right supporting plate 13, and the driving gear 32 is engaged with the driven gear 33. So set up, under servo motor 31's drive, realize the rotation of driving sprocket pivot 27 through driving gear 32 and driven gear 33, adopt gear drive, improved driven stability effectively. Other components and connections are the same as in the first embodiment.

The third concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 1 to 6, the hinge a42 and the hinge b43 of the present embodiment have the same structure, the hinge a42 includes a mandrel a421 and a bushing a422, the mandrel a421 is horizontally fixed on the right end face of the chain a25, the bushing a422 is horizontally fixed on the middle upper portion of the left end face of the planting box 41, the mandrel a421 is inserted into the inner hole of the bushing a422, the hinge b43 includes a mandrel b431 and a bushing b432, the mandrel b431 is horizontally fixed on the left end face of the chain b26, the bushing b432 is horizontally fixed on the middle upper portion of the right end face of the planting box 41, the mandrel b431 is inserted into the inner hole of the bushing b432, and the box mouth of the planting box 41 is always arranged upward under the action of its own weight. So set up, because plant case 41 and be rectangle box column structure, and plant case 41 both ends well upper portion respectively with chain a25 and chain b26 rotate and be connected, plant case 41 and set up all the time under the effect of self gravity the case mouth, be convenient for realize the watering to planting the interior plant of case 41. Other compositions and connections are the same as in the first or second embodiments.

In the embodiment, the mandrel a421 and the chain a25 and the mandrel b431 and the chain b26 are connected in a welding mode, so that the connection strength between the parts is effectively improved.

The fourth concrete implementation mode: the present embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, and the present embodiment further includes a spray assembly 5, where the spray assembly 5 includes a spray head 51 and two spray head bases 52, the two spray head bases 52 are respectively installed on the upper end surfaces of the left support plate 12 and the right support plate 13, the upper end surface of the spray head base 52 is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the spray head 51 is a hollow cylindrical structure, the spray head 51 is horizontally disposed above the support assembly 1, and two ends of the spray head 51 are respectively embedded in the arc-shaped grooves of the two spray head bases 52. With such an arrangement, the nutrient solution in the nozzle 51 is sprayed out under the action of the external pressure, so as to realize the irrigation of the plants in the planting box 41. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second or third embodiment.

The fifth concrete implementation mode: referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment is described, in which a plurality of nozzles 511 are uniformly provided along the longitudinal direction at the bottom of the head 51, and the nozzles 511 are disposed downward. With the arrangement, when the planting box 41 moves to the highest point under the driving of the chain transmission assembly 2, the servo motor 31 is suspended, and the nutrient solution in the spray head 51 is sprayed out through the bottom nozzle 511 under the action of external pressure to irrigate plants in the planting box 41. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as those in the first, second, third or fourth embodiment.

The sixth specific implementation mode: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, and the embodiment further includes a water storage assembly 6, where the water storage assembly 6 includes a water storage tank 61, a water pump 62, a water inlet pipe 63 and a water outlet pipe 64, the water storage tank 61 is vertically installed on the support base 11, a water tank outlet is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank 61, the water pump 62 is installed on the upper end surface of the water storage tank 61, a water inlet of the water pump 62 is connected with the water tank outlet through the water inlet pipe 63, and a water outlet of the water pump 62 is communicated with the spray head 51 through the water outlet pipe 64. In this way, the nutrient solution in the water tank 61 is injected into the nozzle 51 by the driving of the water pump 62 and is sprayed out through the nozzle 511 at the bottom of the nozzle 51. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second, third, fourth or fifth embodiment.

The seventh embodiment: the embodiment is described with reference to fig. 1, and the embodiment further includes four traveling wheels 7, and the four traveling wheels 7 are installed at four corners of the lower end surface of the support base 11. So set up, supporting component 1 bottom sets up four walking wheels 7, is convenient for transport. Other compositions and connection relationships are the same as in the first, second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth embodiment.

Principle of operation

The working principle of the plant cultivation rack applied to old industrial communities according to the present invention is described with reference to fig. 1 and 2: during operation, move the plant planting frame to the plant planting area of old industrial community earlier, inject the nutrient solution into water storage tank 61. The servo motor 31 is started, the driving gear 32 and the driven gear 33 are driven by the servo motor 31 to rotate the driving sprocket rotating shaft 27, when the planting box 41 moves to the highest point under the driving of the chain transmission assembly 2, the servo motor 31 is stopped, the water pump 62 is started, nutrient solution in the water storage box 61 is injected into the spray head 51 under the driving of the water pump 62, and the nutrient solution is sprayed out through the nozzle 511 at the bottom of the spray head 51 to irrigate plants in the planting box 41. When the plants in the planting box 41 are irrigated, the servo motor 31 is started again, the chain transmission assembly 2 drives the planting box 41 to move downwards, meanwhile, the second planting box 41 moves downwards to the highest point, and the water pump 62 is started to irrigate the plants in the planting box 41. And the rest can be done in the same way until the watering operation of the plants in all the planting boxes 41 is realized.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be applied to old industry community's plant and plant frame which characterized in that: the plant cultivation device comprises a supporting component (1), a chain transmission component (2), a driving component (3) and a plurality of plant cultivation units (4), wherein the supporting component (1) comprises a supporting base (11), a left supporting plate (12) and a right supporting plate (13), the supporting base (11) is horizontally arranged, the left supporting plate (12) and the right supporting plate (13) are respectively and vertically fixed on the left side and the right side of the supporting base (11), the chain transmission component (2) comprises a driving chain wheel a (21), a driving chain wheel b (22), a driven chain wheel a (23), a driven chain wheel b (24), a chain a (25), a chain b (26), a driving chain wheel rotating shaft (27) and a driven chain wheel rotating shaft (28), the driving chain wheel rotating shaft (27) and the driven chain wheel rotating shaft (28) are sequentially and horizontally arranged from bottom to top, two ends of the driving chain wheel rotating shaft (27) are respectively and rotatably connected with the left supporting plate (12) and the right supporting plate (13), the driving chain wheel a (21) and the driving chain wheel b (22) are both arranged on a driving chain wheel rotating shaft (27), two ends of a driven chain wheel rotating shaft (28) are respectively rotatably connected with a left supporting plate (12) and a right supporting plate (13), the driven chain wheel a (23) and the driven chain wheel b (24) are both arranged on the driven chain wheel rotating shaft (28), the driving chain wheel a (21) is connected with the driven chain wheel a (23) through a chain a (25), the driving chain wheel b (22) is connected with the driven chain wheel b (24) through a chain b (26), the driving component (3) is arranged on a supporting base (11), the power output end of the driving component (3) is connected with the driving chain wheel rotating shaft (27), the rotation of the driving chain wheel rotating shaft (27) is realized under the driving of the driving component (3), a plurality of plant planting units (4) are sequentially and horizontally arranged between the chain a (25) and the chain b (26) from top to bottom, every plant species plants unit (4) including planting case (41), articulated elements a (42) and articulated elements b (43), plants case (41) and is rectangle box column structure, plants case (41) level setting, plants upper portion in case (41) one end and passes through articulated elements a (42) and be connected with chain a (25), plants upper portion in case (41) other end and passes through articulated elements b (43) and be connected with chain b (26).

2. Plant growing rack for old industrial communities according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (3) comprises a servo motor (31), a driving gear (32) and a driven gear (33), the servo motor (31) is installed on the supporting base (11), the driving gear (32) is installed on an output shaft of the servo motor (31), the driven gear (33) is installed at a shaft end of the driving chain wheel rotating shaft (27) extending out of the right supporting plate (13), and the driving gear (32) is meshed with the driven gear (33).

3. Plant growing rack for old industrial communities according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hinge piece a (42) and the hinge piece b (43) have the same structure, the hinge piece a (42) comprises a mandrel a (421) and a shaft sleeve a (422), the mandrel a (421) is horizontally fixed on the right end face of the chain a (25), the shaft sleeve a (422) is horizontally fixed on the middle upper portion of the left end face of the planting box (41), the mandrel a (421) is inserted into the inner hole of the shaft sleeve a (422), the hinge piece b (43) comprises a mandrel b (431) and a shaft sleeve b (432), the mandrel b (431) is horizontally fixed on the left end face of the chain b (26), the shaft sleeve b (432) is horizontally fixed on the middle upper portion of the right end face of the planting box (41), the mandrel b (431) is inserted into the inner hole of the shaft sleeve b (432), and the box opening of the planting box (41) is always arranged upwards under the action of self gravity.

4. A plant growing rack for old industrial communities according to claim 3, characterized in that: the spray component comprises a spray head (51) and two spray head bases (52), the two spray head bases (52) are respectively installed on the upper end faces of a left support plate (12) and a right support plate (13), the upper end faces of the spray head bases (52) are provided with arc-shaped grooves, the spray head (51) is of a hollow cylindrical structure, the spray head (51) is horizontally arranged above the support component (1), and the two ends of the spray head (51) are respectively embedded in the arc-shaped grooves of the two spray head bases (52).

5. A plant growing rack for old industrial communities according to claim 4, characterized in that: a plurality of nozzles (511) are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the spray head (51) along the length direction, and the nozzles (511) are arranged downwards.

6. A plant growing rack for old industrial communities according to claim 5, characterized in that: it still includes retaining subassembly (6), retaining subassembly (6) are including water storage box (61), water pump (62), inlet tube (63) and outlet pipe (64), water storage box (61) are vertical to be installed on supporting base (11), the bottom of water storage box (61) is equipped with the water tank delivery port, water pump (62) are installed on the up end of water storage box (61), the water inlet of water pump (62) passes through inlet tube (63) and is connected with the water tank delivery port, the delivery port of water pump (62) passes through outlet pipe (64) and shower nozzle (51) intercommunication.

7. A plant growing rack for old industrial communities according to claim 6, characterized in that: the four-wheeled walking robot further comprises four walking wheels (7), wherein the four walking wheels (7) are arranged at four corners of the lower end face of the supporting base (11).