CN216982781U - Fruit tree cultivation shed frame that takes shelter from rain - Google Patents
Fruit tree cultivation shed frame that takes shelter from rain Download PDFInfo
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- CN216982781U CN216982781U CN202122866273.2U CN202122866273U CN216982781U CN 216982781 U CN216982781 U CN 216982781U CN 202122866273 U CN202122866273 U CN 202122866273U CN 216982781 U CN216982781 U CN 216982781U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a fruit tree cultivation shed frame for avoiding rain, which comprises a shed frame body and a covering film covered above the shed frame body, wherein a vent is formed in the top of the shed frame body, the height from the vent to the ground is higher than that of a fruit tree planted in the shed frame body, and a rolling film capable of opening and closing the vent is arranged at the position, corresponding to the vent, of the covering film. According to the utility model, the fruit trees are planted in the shed frame body through the shed frame body and the film, rainwater is shielded for the fruit trees, the ventilation openings are closed in rainy days by arranging the ventilation openings and controlling the opening and closing of the ventilation openings, so that the rainwater is prevented from falling on the fruit trees, and the ventilation openings are closed and opened in non-rainy days, so that airflow at the tops of the fruit trees planted in the shed frame body flows and is exchanged with outside air, the temperature at the tops of the fruit trees is reduced, and the occurrence of sunburn is effectively relieved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a rain-sheltering cultivation shed frame for fruit trees.
Background
Fruit trees are in the growth in-process, meet rainy weather and make the fruit tree take place the plant diseases and insect pests easily, especially at the bearing fruit stage of fruit tree, and the rainwater makes the fruit tree produce the plant diseases and insect pests more easily, and people can spray the pesticide for the fruit tree usually in order to prevent the plant diseases and insect pests, and this just can lead to pesticide residue's problem again, avoids the fruit tree to be drenched and can reduce the probability that the fruit tree produced the plant diseases and insect pests by a wide margin, improves the quality of fruit.
In the prior art, in order to control the fruit tree growth and development to produce fruits in an out-of-season and overtime manner, a shed fruit tree cultivation technology is provided, although the technology can also be used for shielding the fruit trees from rainwater, the fruit trees planted in the shed are easy to generate a high-temperature sunburn phenomenon, and the fruit trees are not beneficial to the growth and fruit bearing of the fruit trees.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a fruit tree rain-sheltering cultivation shed frame which can shelter a fruit tree from rainwater and relieve high-temperature sunburn.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: the utility model provides a fruit tree cultivation rack of taking shelter from rain, establishes including rack body and cover the tectorial membrane of rack body top, the vent has been seted up at the top of rack body, the vent apart from the height on ground be higher than plant in the height of this internal fruit tree of rack, the tectorial membrane is corresponding the position department of vent is provided with can with the roll membrane that the vent was opened and was closed.
Further, the lower end of the roll film is provided with a balance weight rod.
Furthermore, the ventilation opening is provided with an insect and bird prevention device which is used for preventing flying birds from entering the shed frame body.
Further, the insect and bird prevention device is an insect and bird prevention net.
Further, the insect and bird prevention device is detachably or retractably installed at the vent.
Furthermore, the shed frame body comprises a plurality of frameworks, each framework comprises two upright posts and an arched beam arranged at the tops of the two upright posts, and each arched beam is formed by splicing two arc-shaped bent rods; wherein, if the radius of the bent rod is r and the distance between the two vertical rods is b, then
Further, the canopy frame body is provided with flat canopy frame, flat canopy frame includes many horizontal and vertically be the connecting rod of latticed connection, being close to of connecting rod the position department of canopy frame body with this body coupling of canopy frame.
Further, the vertical distance between the flat shed frame and the bottom end of the arched beam is 30 cm-40 cm.
Further, the insect-proof bird-proof net is arranged around the shed frame body, and the insect-proof bird-proof net is connected with the film covering and covers the whole shed frame body together.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the fruit trees are planted in the shed frame body through the shed frame body and the film, rainwater is shielded for the fruit trees, the ventilation openings are closed in rainy days by arranging the ventilation openings and controlling the opening and closing of the ventilation openings, so that the rainwater is prevented from falling on the fruit trees, and the ventilation openings are closed and opened in non-rainy days, so that airflow at the tops of the fruit trees planted in the shed frame body flows and is exchanged with outside air, the temperature at the tops of the fruit trees is reduced, and the occurrence of sunburn is effectively relieved.
Drawings
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a fruit tree rain shelter cultivation shed according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of the internal structure of the fruit tree shelter from rain according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a structural view of the framework according to an embodiment of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals:
1-laminating, 11-rolling film, 12-counterweight rod, 2-insect-prevention bird-prevention device, 3-flat shed frame, 4-framework, 41-upright rod, 42-arched beam, 43-curved rod and 5-insect-prevention bird-prevention net.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and it is to be understood that the described examples are only a part of the examples of the present invention, and not all of them. The embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that if directional indications (such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description relating to "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, "a plurality" means two or more. In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the utility model.
See fig. 1-3.
The utility model provides a fruit tree rain-sheltering cultivation shed frame which comprises a shed frame body and a covering film 1 covering the shed frame body, wherein fruit trees are planted in the shed frame body, ventilation openings are formed in the top of the shed frame body along the two sides of the length direction of the shed frame body, the height between each ventilation opening and the ground is higher than the height of the fruit trees planted in the shed frame body, and a rolling film 11 capable of opening and closing the ventilation openings is arranged at the positions of the corresponding ventilation openings of the covering film 1.
In specific implementation, when sunscald is prevented, the ventilation opening is opened through the rolling film 11, so that airflow at the top of a fruit tree planted in the shed frame body flows and exchanges with outside air, the temperature at the top of the fruit tree can be reduced, sunscald is relieved, and substance exchange between the fruit tree and the air is facilitated, such as carbon dioxide absorption and the like. When raining, the ventilation opening is closed through the rolling film 11, so that rainwater is prevented from falling on fruit trees, and the fruit trees are prevented from generating plant diseases and insect pests.
In one embodiment, the lower end of the rolled film 11 is provided with a weight rod 12, and the length of the weight rod 12 is not less than the length of the rolled film 11. By the design, the weight rod 12 is arranged under the action of gravity, the weight rod 12 can drive the rolling film 11 to block the vent, when the vent needs to be opened, the rolling film 11 is rolled up from bottom to top through the weight rod 12, the vent is exposed, and the use is convenient.
In one embodiment, the ventilation opening is provided with an insect-preventing and bird-preventing device 2 for preventing flying birds from entering the shed and preventing fruits from being pecked by the flying birds, wherein the insect-preventing and bird-preventing device 2 can be selected from an insect-preventing and bird-preventing net.
In one embodiment, the insect and bird prevention device 2 is detachably installed at the vent, and the vent can be exposed in a rolling manner. Due to the design, the shed bodies are arranged in succession under the conventional condition, and the two adjacent shed frame bodies share one side, so that snow is easily accumulated between the two shed bodies to crush the shed bodies in the case of snow. The insect-proof and bird-proof device is detachably arranged at the ventilation opening, when snowing occurs, the ventilation opening is opened, the insect-proof and bird-proof device is detached, the ventilation opening is exposed, snow on the shed can fall into the shed body from the ventilation opening, and the shed body is prevented from being collapsed by snow.
In an embodiment, the canopy frame body comprises a plurality of frames 4, each frame 4 comprises two vertical rods 41 and an arched beam 42 arranged on the top of the two vertical rods 41, the arched beam 42 is formed by splicing two arc-shaped bent rods 43, wherein the radius of the bent rods 43 is r, and the distance between the two vertical rods 41 is b, then
Due to the design, the arched girder formed by splicing the two arc-shaped bent rods has a steep slope, snow falling on the top film can slide down when snowing is ensured, snow accumulated on the top film is reduced, and the shed frame body is prevented from being crushed. Meanwhile, the width of the bottom is enough, so that the inner space of the greenhouse is larger, and more fruit trees can be planted conveniently.
In an embodiment, a flat rack 3 is arranged in the rack body, the flat rack 3 comprises a plurality of connecting rods which are connected in a grid shape transversely and longitudinally, and the positions of the connecting rods, which are close to the rack body, are connected with the rack body. Design like this, not only have the fruit trees that need the flat-shed cultivation such as conveniently planting grape tree, pear tree through setting up flat rack, can strengthen the wind resistance performance of rack body through being connected of flat rack and rack body moreover, improve the ability of the rack of resisting natural disasters.
In one embodiment, the vertical distance between the flat shelving 3 and the bottom end of the arched beam 42 is 30cm to 40 cm. By the design, when the grape trees, the pear trees and other fruit trees needing flat-shed cultivation are planted, the top branches and leaves of the fruit trees do not contact with the covering film, and meanwhile, a space for air to flow is formed between the top branches and leaves of the fruit trees and the covering film, so that the growth of the fruit trees is facilitated, and the generation of sunburn is inhibited.
In one embodiment, the insect-proof and bird-proof net 5 is arranged around the canopy frame body, and the insect-proof and bird-proof net 5 is connected with the covering film 1 to cover the integral canopy frame body. Due to the design, the insect-preventing net is arranged around the greenhouse to prevent flying birds and insects from entering the greenhouse, so that the fruits are prevented from being pecked by the flying birds and from suffering from insect diseases.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is intended to cover any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fruit tree cultivation rack of taking shelter from rain, includes the rack body and covers and establish tectorial membrane (1) of rack body top, its characterized in that: the top of the shed frame body is provided with ventilation openings along two sides of the length direction of the shed frame body, the height of each ventilation opening from the ground is higher than that of a fruit tree planted in the shed frame body, a rolling film (11) capable of opening and closing the ventilation opening is arranged at the position, corresponding to the ventilation opening, of the covering film (1), and the lower end of the rolling film (11) is provided with a balance weight rod (12);
the shed frame body is provided with a flat shed frame (3), the flat shed frame (3) comprises a plurality of connecting rods which are connected in a grid shape in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, and the positions, close to the shed frame body, of the connecting rods are connected with the shed frame body; wherein, the rack body includes a plurality of skeletons (4), skeleton (4) include two pole setting (41) and set up two arched girder (42) at pole setting (41) top, flat rack (3) with vertical distance 30cm to 40cm between the bottom of arched girder (42).
2. The fruit tree rain-sheltering cultivation shed frame of claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-insect and anti-bird device (2) is arranged at the position of the ventilation opening and used for preventing flying birds from entering the shed frame body (2).
3. The fruit tree rain sheltering cultivation shed frame of claim 2, characterized in that: the insect and bird prevention device (2) is an insect and bird prevention net.
4. The fruit tree rain sheltering cultivation shed frame of claim 2, characterized in that: the insect and bird prevention device (2) is detachably or retractably arranged at the vent.
5. The fruit tree rain sheltering cultivation shed frame of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the arched beam (42) is formed by splicing two arc-shaped bent rods (43); wherein, if the radius of the bent rod (43) is r and the distance between the two vertical rods (41) is b, the bent rod is bent to form a bent rod
6. The fruit tree cultivation shed frame of claim 1 or 2, wherein: the periphery of the shed frame body is surrounded with an insect-proof bird-proof net (5), the insect-proof bird-proof net (5) is connected with the covering film (1), and the shed frame body is integrally covered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122866273.2U CN216982781U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Fruit tree cultivation shed frame that takes shelter from rain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122866273.2U CN216982781U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Fruit tree cultivation shed frame that takes shelter from rain |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216982781U true CN216982781U (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122866273.2U Active CN216982781U (en) | 2021-11-22 | 2021-11-22 | Fruit tree cultivation shed frame that takes shelter from rain |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152504A (en) * | 2022-08-21 | 2022-10-11 | 石艳 | Opening and closing type full-automatic multifunctional rain-proof arched shed for fruit trees |
-
2021
- 2021-11-22 CN CN202122866273.2U patent/CN216982781U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115152504A (en) * | 2022-08-21 | 2022-10-11 | 石艳 | Opening and closing type full-automatic multifunctional rain-proof arched shed for fruit trees |
| CN115152504B (en) * | 2022-08-21 | 2023-11-17 | 石艳 | Full-automatic multifunctional rain shelter arch shed for fruit tree opening and closing |
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