CN216977379U

CN216977379U - Fructus aurantii airing device

Info

Publication number: CN216977379U
Application number: CN202123248486.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤灿辉; 张欣; 郭三保
Original assignee: Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Current assignee: Jiangxi College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Priority date: 2021-12-22
Filing date: 2021-12-22
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for airing bitter orange, which relates to the technical field of airing of bitter orange, and comprises a frame body, wherein two groups of limiting strips are fixed at the top end of the frame body, a plurality of groups of limiting blocks are connected on the side walls of the limiting strips in a sliding manner, supporting rods are fixed at the tops of the limiting blocks, a plurality of groups of turning rods are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting rods, racks are arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods, a rotating shaft C is connected at the bottom end of the frame body, a tray is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft C, a turning door is arranged on one side, close to the front, of the top end of the tray, two groups of connecting rod bases are arranged on one side, close to the front, of the top end of the tray, and a rotating shaft B is sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting rod bases. The drying of the bitter orange is more uniform.

Description

Fructus aurantii airing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field, in particular to a drying device for bitter oranges.

Background

The fructus Aurantii traditional Chinese medicine is dry immature fruit of Citrus aurantium L.of Rutaceae and its cultivar, is harvested when 7 months of pericarp is green, cut into two halves from the middle part, and dried in the sun or at low temperature; has the effects of regulating qi, relieving epigastric distention, activating stagnancy and relieving flatulence; it is commonly used for chest and hypochondrium, qi, fullness and pain, indigestion, phlegm and fluid retention, and viscera prolapse.

However, in the conventional drying method, the fructus aurantii may need to be cleaned before drying, and drying is directly performed after cleaning, so that water may be attached to the surface of the fructus aurantii, and the water is accumulated on the ground when the fructus aurantii is spread on the ground during drying, so that the drying efficiency may be affected; manual turning is laborious during airing, uneven airing can be caused if the bitter orange is not turned, the airing efficiency can be possibly influenced, and the bitter orange is inconvenient to collect after the airing is finished.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, the utility model aims to provide the device for airing the bitter orange, which aims to solve the technical problems that the airing efficiency is reduced due to water accumulation during the airing of the bitter orange, manual turning is labor-consuming, and collection is inconvenient after the airing is finished.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a drying device for fructus aurantii comprises a frame body, two groups of limiting strips are fixed at the top end of the frame body, the side walls of the limiting strips are connected with a plurality of groups of limiting blocks in a sliding way, the top of the limiting block is fixed with a supporting rod, the bottom end of the supporting rod is provided with a plurality of groups of turning rods, the top end of the supporting rod is provided with a rack, the bottom end of the frame body is connected with a rotating shaft C, the outer wall of the rotating shaft C is sleeved with a tray, a flap door is arranged at one side of the top end of the tray close to the front, two groups of connecting rod bases are arranged at one side of the top end of the tray close to the front, the inner wall of the connecting rod base is sleeved with a rotating shaft B, the outer wall of the rotating shaft B is sleeved with a connecting rod, the inner wall of the connecting rod close to the top end is sleeved with a rotating shaft A, the outer wall of the rotating shaft A is sleeved with a lower pressing block, the side wall of the lower pressing block is connected with a bearing shaft fixed on the side wall of the flap door, and the outer wall of the bearing shaft is sleeved with a bearing shaft sleeve fixed on the side wall of the frame body.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fructus aurantii airing device is more labor-saving when the fructus aurantii is turned in the airing process, the airing efficiency is improved more uniformly by airing the fructus aurantii, and the fructus aurantii is collected more conveniently and efficiently after being aired.

The utility model is further arranged in such a way that the top end of the rack is meshed with a gear, the top end of the frame body is provided with a crank base, and the end part of the gear penetrates to the outer side of the crank base to be connected with a crank.

By adopting the technical scheme, more labor is saved when the bitter orange in airing is turned, the labor intensity is reduced, and the airing work is easier.

The utility model is further provided that a plurality of groups of supporting legs are fixed at the bottom of the frame body, and universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bitter orange can be conveniently moved to a sunny place for airing, the airing speed is increased, and the airing efficiency is improved.

The utility model is further provided that a handle is arranged on the side wall of the flap door, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the handle.

Through adopting the technical scheme, the force is more convenient to exert when the turnover door is opened by people, and the phenomenon of slipping does not easily occur on hands when the force is exerted

The utility model is further provided that the top of the supporting leg is fixed with a spring, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the tray.

By adopting the technical scheme, the tray can be restored to the horizontal position after the turnover door is put down, and the situation that the ground is scattered because the tray does not return to the horizontal position when the bitter orange is poured into the tray again is ensured.

The utility model is further arranged in that a plurality of groups of holes communicated with the upper end and the lower end of the tray are arranged in the tray, and a water collecting tank is arranged at the position, below the tray, of the inner side of the supporting leg.

By adopting the technical scheme, water drops into the water collecting tank below the tray when the bitter oranges which are just washed are aired, the water is not accumulated at the bottom of the bitter oranges, and the airing efficiency of the bitter oranges is improved.

In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the frame body, the limiting strips, the limiting blocks, the supporting rods, the turning rod, the racks, the gears, the crank base, the crank, the tray and the holes are matched with one another, so that the dried fructus aurantii can be easily turned when the fructus aurantii is dried, the drying of the fructus aurantii is more uniform, moisture cannot be accumulated at the bottom when the freshly washed fructus aurantii is dried, the drying speed is accelerated, the drying efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced;

2. according to the utility model, through the mutual matching of the rotating shaft A, the lower pressing block, the bearing shaft, the connecting rod base, the spring, the turnover door, the handle, the bearing shaft sleeve, the tray and the rotating shaft B, the tray can be inclined at a certain angle after the dried bitter orange is dried, so that the dried bitter orange can be collected more conveniently, the labor intensity of the drying work of the bitter orange is reduced, the work is easier, and the work efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a limiting strip; 3. a limiting block; 4. a support bar; 5. turning over a rod; 6. a rack; 7. a gear; 8. a crank base; 9. a crank; 10. a rotating shaft A; 11. pressing the block; 12. a load bearing shaft; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a connecting rod base; 15. a spring; 16. turning over the door; 17. a handle; 18. a bearing shaft sleeve; 19. a tray; 20. a rotating shaft B; 21. a hole; 22. a rotating shaft C; 23. a universal wheel; 24. and (5) supporting legs.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on its overall structure.

A bitter orange airing device is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a frame body 1, wherein two groups of limiting strips 2 are fixed at the top end of the frame body 1, a plurality of groups of limiting blocks 3 are slidably connected to the side walls of the limiting strips 2, supporting rods 4 are fixed at the tops of the limiting blocks, a plurality of groups of turning rods 5 are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting rods 4, racks 6 are arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods 4, a rotating shaft C22 is connected to the bottom end of the frame body 1, a tray 19 is sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft C22, a turning door 16 is arranged on the front side of the top end of the tray 19, two groups of connecting rod bases 14 are arranged on the front side of the top end of the tray 19, a rotating shaft B20 is sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting rod base 14, a connecting rod 13 is sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft B20, a rotating shaft A10 is sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting rod 13, a lower pressing block 11 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft A10, a bearing shaft 12 fixed on the side wall of the turning door 16, and a bearing shaft sleeve 18 fixed on the outer wall of the bearing shaft 12.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a gear 7 is engaged with the top end of the rack 6, a crank base 8 is arranged at the top end of the frame 1, and a crank 9 is connected to the outer side of the crank base 8 through which the end of the gear 7 penetrates, so that more labor is saved when the bitter orange in the airing process is turned, the labor intensity is reduced, and the airing work is easier.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a plurality of groups of supporting legs 24 are fixed at the bottom of the frame body 1, and universal wheels 23 are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs 24, so that the bitter orange is conveniently moved to a sunny place for airing, the airing speed is increased, and the airing efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a handle 17 is arranged on the side wall of the flap door 16, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the handle 17, so that people can exert force more conveniently when opening the flap door 16, and the hand does not slip easily when exerting force.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, spring 15 is fixed on the top of support leg 24, and the top end of spring 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of tray 19.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of sets of holes 21 communicating the upper and lower ends of the tray 19 are formed in the tray 19, and a water collecting tank is arranged at a position below the tray 19 on the inner side of the supporting legs 24, so that water is ensured to drip into the water collecting tank below the tray when the bitter orange which is just washed is aired, and the water is not accumulated at the bottom of the bitter orange, thereby improving the airing efficiency of the bitter orange.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: after the bitter orange is dried, the handle 17 is grasped by a hand to be pulled outwards, so that the flap door 16 is driven to turn upwards, then the bearing shaft 12 is driven to rotate in the inner wall of the bearing shaft sleeve 18, the bearing shaft 12 transmits force to the lower pressing block 11, the lower pressing block 11 rotates, the lower pressing block 11 drives the rotating shaft A10 to do circular arc motion by taking the circle center of the bearing shaft 12 as the center in the rotating process, at the moment, the rotating shaft A10 generates a downward pushing force on the connecting rod 13, the force is transmitted to the connecting rod base 14 through the rotating shaft B20, the tray 19 is finally pushed to rotate around the rotating shaft C22, a certain gradient is formed, a certain distance is generated between the surface of the tray 19 and the tip end of the supporting rod 4, the bitter orange is convenient to take out and collect, when the bitter orange is collected and turns downwards to turn over the flap door 16, the rotating direction is opposite, the force for pushing the tray 19 downwards is changed into upwards, and the elastic force of the spring 15 finally enables the tray 19 to restore to the horizontal position, when the bitter orange needs to be turned, the crank 9 is rotated to drive the gear 7 to rotate, the gear 7 pushes the rack 6 to move, the rack 6 transmits the thrust to the support rod 4, the support rod 4 slides at the upper end of the limit strip 2, and the turning rod 5 is driven to turn the bitter orange on the surface of the tray 19.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, the present embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations, etc. of the embodiments as required without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention, but within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bitter orange drying device, includes framework (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the frame body (1) is fixed with two groups of limiting strips (2), the side walls of the limiting strips (2) are connected with a plurality of groups of limiting blocks (3) in a sliding mode, supporting rods (4) are fixed to the tops of the limiting blocks, a plurality of groups of turning rods (5) are arranged at the bottom ends of the supporting rods (4), racks (6) are arranged at the top ends of the supporting rods (4), a rotating shaft C (22) is connected to the bottom end of the frame body (1), a tray (19) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft C (22), a turning door (16) is arranged at the top end of the tray (19) close to the front side, two groups of connecting rod bases (14) are arranged at the top end of the tray (19) close to the front side, a rotating shaft B (20) is sleeved on the inner wall of the connecting rod base (14), a connecting rod (13) is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft B (20), and a rotating shaft A (10) is sleeved on the inner wall of the top end of the connecting rod (13), the outer wall of pivot A (10) has cup jointed briquetting (11) down, the lateral wall of briquetting (11) down is connected with and fixes bearing axle (12) at flap (16) lateral wall, the outer wall of bearing axle (12) has cup jointed bearing axle sleeve (18) of fixing at framework (1) lateral wall.

2. The airing device for fructus aurantii according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top meshing of rack (6) has gear (7), the top of framework (1) is established crank base (8), the outside that the tip of gear (7) runs through to crank base (8) is connected with crank (9).

3. The airing device for fructus aurantii according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of supporting legs (24) are fixed at the bottom of the frame body (1), and universal wheels (23) are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (24).

4. The airing device for fructus aurantii according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (17) is arranged on the side wall of the flap (16), and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the handle (17).

5. The airing device for fructus aurantii according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the supporting leg (24) is fixed with a spring (15), and the top end of the spring (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tray (19).

6. The airing device for fructus aurantii according to claim 3, characterized in that: the tray (19) is internally provided with a plurality of groups of holes (21) which are communicated with the upper end and the lower end of the tray (19), and the inner sides of the supporting legs (24) are provided with water collecting tanks at positions below the tray (19).