CN216972233U - Portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device - Google Patents

Portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216972233U
CN216972233U CN202121355209.1U CN202121355209U CN216972233U CN 216972233 U CN216972233 U CN 216972233U CN 202121355209 U CN202121355209 U CN 202121355209U CN 216972233 U CN216972233 U CN 216972233U
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filter
water outlet
water
reverse osmosis
shell
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沈钜岳
徐晓莉
金荷英
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Changzhou Juyue Environmental Protection Co ltd
Eastern Theater General Hospital of PLA
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Changzhou Juyue Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water treatment equipment, in particular to a portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device which can be lifted by one person on the shoulder or two persons, which overcomes the defects that the existing mobile water treatment device cannot be carried by manpower and can not provide medical water.A scheme is characterized by comprising a shell, wherein a raw water inlet, a domestic water outlet, a drinking water outlet and a medical water outlet extend out of the shell, and a pre-filter and ultrafiltration are sequentially connected between the raw water inlet and the domestic water outlet in the shell through pipelines; a first booster pump, a first-stage reverse osmosis filter, an activated carbon filter and a first ultraviolet sterilizer are sequentially connected in the shell from a live water outlet to a drinking water outlet through pipelines; a second booster pump, a second-stage reverse osmosis filter, a resin filter and a second ultraviolet sterilizer are sequentially connected in the shell from the water outlet of the first-stage reverse osmosis filter to the medical water outlet through pipelines.

Description

一种便携式多功能应急水处理装置A portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及水处理设备技术领域,尤其是一种可一人肩背或两人手抬的便携式多功能应急水处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water treatment equipment, in particular to a portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device that can be carried by one person on the shoulder or by two hands.

背景技术Background technique

在进行应急救援应对地震灾害、泥石流和海啸等以及军事野外拉练演习、无人岛值守时,需要首先解决人员的用水问题,提供用水的方法是用运水车运水或使用移动式水处理装置对地表水、地下水、苦咸水、海水进行淡化净化处理。When carrying out emergency rescue in response to earthquake disasters, mudslides and tsunamis, as well as military field training exercises and unmanned islands on duty, it is necessary to first solve the problem of water use for personnel. The way to provide water is to use water trucks to transport water or use mobile water treatment devices Desalination and purification of surface water, groundwater, brackish water and seawater.

现有的移动式水处理装置存在两方面的缺陷,一是装置设置在移动式的车辆上,在道路损毁或山地灾区情况下,或部队深入深山密林时,这样的净水装置不能迅速的到达现场;二是水处理装置提供的水质仅达到生活用水和饮用水的标准,不能提供水质达到医疗用水标准的医疗水,不能满足现场救治伤员需要使用医疗用水的要求。The existing mobile water treatment device has two defects. One is that the device is installed on a mobile vehicle. In the case of road damage or mountain disaster areas, or when troops go deep into deep mountains and forests, such water purification devices cannot be quickly reached. On-site; Second, the water quality provided by the water treatment device only meets the standards of domestic water and drinking water, and cannot provide medical water with water quality that meets the medical water standard, and cannot meet the requirements for the use of medical water for on-site treatment of the wounded.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:克服现有水处理装置存在上述两点缺陷的问题,提供一种方便携带的水处理装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the above-mentioned two defects of the existing water treatment device, and to provide a portable water treatment device.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种便携式多功能应急水处理装置,具有壳体,壳体上伸出有原水进口、生活水出口、饮用水出口和医疗水出口,The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device, which has a casing, and a raw water inlet, a domestic water outlet, a drinking water outlet and a medical water outlet protrude from the casing,

壳体内自原水进口至生活水出口之间依次管道连接有前置过滤器和超滤;A pre-filter and an ultrafiltration are connected in sequence from the raw water inlet to the domestic water outlet in the shell;

壳体内自生活水出口至饮用水出口之间依次管道连接有第一增压泵、一级反渗透过滤器、活性炭过滤器和第一紫外线杀菌器;A first booster pump, a first-stage reverse osmosis filter, an activated carbon filter and a first ultraviolet sterilizer are connected in sequence from the domestic water outlet to the drinking water outlet in the casing;

壳体内自一级反渗透过滤器出水口至医疗水出口之间依次管道连接有第二增压泵、二级反渗透过滤器、树脂过滤器和第二紫外线杀菌器。A second booster pump, a second-stage reverse osmosis filter, a resin filter and a second ultraviolet sterilizer are sequentially connected in the casing from the water outlet of the primary reverse osmosis filter to the medical water outlet.

为了增加供水量,所述第一增压泵和一级反渗透过滤器为并列联接在管道上的两组。In order to increase the water supply, the first booster pump and the first-stage reverse osmosis filter are two groups connected in parallel on the pipeline.

为了提高水质,所述一级反渗透过滤器为串联的两只反渗透过滤器。In order to improve water quality, the primary reverse osmosis filter is two reverse osmosis filters connected in series.

一种考虑过滤精度的设置是,所述前置过滤器为原水依次流经的50μm过滤器、5μm过滤器和1μm过滤器。One setting considering the filtration precision is that the pre-filter is a 50 μm filter, a 5 μm filter and a 1 μm filter through which the raw water flows in sequence.

另一种考虑过滤功能的设置是,所述前置过滤器为原水依次流经的保安过滤器和活性炭过滤器。Another setting considering the filtering function is that the pre-filter is a security filter and an activated carbon filter through which the raw water flows in sequence.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型将能够提供生活用水、饮用水和医疗用水这三种用水的主要装置集中一个壳体内,可通过对各过滤器规格的选择,确保整个装置的重量控制在一人背起或两人抬起的程度,本实用新型产品在试验时,不足60公斤重的本实用新型装置可以满足四百人日常用水,在人员更多时,可以通过增加本装置的数量来满足使用需求,在人员较少时可将第一增压泵和一级反渗透过滤器设置为一组而不是并列的两组以进一步减小重量,该水处理设备可为部队拉练,野战训练,爬坡时可背包式携带或手抬、不用车载,即可到达宿营地,解决了部队的临时用水。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model integrates the main devices that can provide domestic water, drinking water and medical water into one housing, and can ensure the weight control of the entire device through the selection of the specifications of each filter. At the level of one person or two people, the device of the present invention, which weighs less than 60 kilograms, can meet the daily water consumption of 400 people during the test of the product of the present invention. When there are more people, the number of the device can be increased by To meet the needs of use, when there are fewer personnel, the first booster pump and the first stage reverse osmosis filter can be set as one group instead of two parallel groups to further reduce the weight. The water treatment equipment can be used for military training and field operations. For training, it can be carried in a backpack or carried by hand when climbing a slope, and can reach the camp without a vehicle, which solves the temporary water use of the troops.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型立体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

图2是图1的背部正视图;Fig. 2 is the back front view of Fig. 1;

图3是本实用新型各个组成的连接关系框图。FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the connection relationship of each component of the present invention.

图中,1、原水进口,2、生活水出口,3、饮用水出口,4、医疗水出口,5、前置过滤器,5-1、5μm过滤器,5-2、1μm过滤器,6、超滤,7、第一增压泵,8、一级反渗透过滤器,9、活性炭过滤器,10、第一紫外线杀菌器,11、第二增压泵,12、二级反渗透过滤器,13、树脂过滤器,14、第二紫外线杀菌器。In the figure, 1. Raw water inlet, 2. Domestic water outlet, 3. Drinking water outlet, 4. Medical water outlet, 5. Pre-filter, 5-1, 5μm filter, 5-2, 1μm filter, 6 , ultrafiltration, 7, the first booster pump, 8, the first stage reverse osmosis filter, 9, the activated carbon filter, 10, the first ultraviolet sterilizer, 11, the second booster pump, 12, the second stage reverse osmosis filtration device, 13, resin filter, 14, second ultraviolet sterilizer.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. . Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

如附图1和2的一种便携式多功能应急水处理装置,具有壳体,附图为了显示内部结构,去除了部分盖板,主要只保留了壳体的框架部分,壳体上伸出有原水进口1、生活水出口2、饮用水出口3和医疗水出口4,整个装置可置于背包或塑料箱体内便于一人背动或两人抬动,壳体内自原水进口1至生活水出口2之间依次管道连接有前置过滤器5和超滤6;壳体内自生活水出口2至饮用水出口3之间依次管道连接有第一增压泵7、一级反渗透过滤器8、活性炭过滤器9和第一紫外线杀菌器10;壳体内自一级反渗透过滤器8出水口至医疗水出口4之间依次管道连接有第二增压泵11、二级反渗透过滤器12、树脂过滤器13和第二紫外线杀菌器14。A portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device as shown in Figures 1 and 2 has a casing. In order to show the internal structure of the accompanying drawings, part of the cover plate is removed, and only the frame part of the casing is mainly retained. Raw water inlet 1, domestic water outlet 2, drinking water outlet 3 and medical water outlet 4, the whole device can be placed in a backpack or a plastic box for one person to carry or two people to lift, from raw water inlet 1 to domestic water outlet 2 in the shell A pre-filter 5 and an ultrafiltration 6 are connected by pipelines in sequence; a first booster pump 7, a first-stage reverse osmosis filter 8, an activated carbon are sequentially connected by pipelines from the domestic water outlet 2 to the drinking water outlet 3 in the shell. The filter 9 and the first ultraviolet sterilizer 10; the casing is connected with a second booster pump 11, a secondary reverse osmosis filter 12, a resin and a secondary reverse osmosis filter 8 from the water outlet of the primary reverse osmosis filter 8 to the medical water outlet 4 in sequence. The filter 13 and the second ultraviolet sterilizer 14.

如附图1至3,第一增压泵7和一级反渗透过滤器8为并列联接在管道上的两组;一级反渗透过滤器8为串联的两只反渗透过滤器。As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the first booster pump 7 and the primary reverse osmosis filter 8 are two groups connected in parallel on the pipeline; the primary reverse osmosis filter 8 is two reverse osmosis filters connected in series.

前置过滤器5为原水依次流经的50μm过滤器、5μm过滤器5-1和1μm过滤器5-2。The pre-filter 5 is a 50 μm filter, a 5 μm filter 5-1 and a 1 μm filter 5-2 through which the raw water flows in sequence.

本实用新型作为水处理的主体装置,现场结合一些同样便携的附属装置后的工作过程是这样的:The utility model is used as the main device of water treatment, and the working process after combining some equally portable auxiliary devices on site is as follows:

在有地表水源的地方,按上小型发电机组,将潜水泵沉入地表水中取水,取得原水,进管道流入折叠式水箱,在水力作用下,折叠式水箱进水后立刻弹出,形成装有1m3体积的水箱;该水箱水随着取水泵的压力水不断进入,满后由上部溢流口进管道流入前置过滤器5,前置过滤器5前端可增设压力泵,前置过滤器5设计为可拆卸滤芯的三联过滤器,对原水中的异味及有机物进行了预处理,其过滤精度为40μm~50μm,可根据过滤水量及滤芯颜色的变化随时更换滤芯,其出水再进入超滤6,利用超滤膜截留99%细菌的特点,其出水可达到生活用水要求;Where there is a surface water source, press the small generator set, sink the submersible pump into the surface water to obtain water, obtain raw water, and enter the pipeline into the folding water tank. 3 -volume water tank; the water in the water tank continuously enters with the pressure water of the intake pump, and when it is full, it flows into the pre-filter 5 from the upper overflow port into the pipeline. The triple filter designed as a detachable filter element has been pretreated for the odor and organic matter in the raw water. Its filtration precision is 40μm ~ 50μm. The filter element can be replaced at any time according to the change of the filtered water volume and the color of the filter element. , Utilizing the characteristics of ultrafiltration membrane to intercept 99% bacteria, its effluent can meet the requirements of domestic water;

超滤6的另一路出水接第一增压泵7,压入一级反渗透过滤器8,一级反渗透过滤器8出水经活性炭过滤器9吸附和第一紫外线杀菌器10杀菌可达到饮用水的要求;The other outlet of the ultrafiltration 6 is connected to the first booster pump 7, and is pressed into the primary reverse osmosis filter 8. The effluent of the primary reverse osmosis filter 8 is adsorbed by the activated carbon filter 9 and sterilized by the first ultraviolet sterilizer 10, which can reach drinking water. water requirements;

一级反渗透过滤器8的另一路出水经第二增压泵11压入二级反渗透过滤器12,再经树脂过滤器13和第二紫外线杀菌器14,成为血透和医疗用水,树脂过滤器13利用阴阳离子交换的特性,使水质达到了纯化水的要求。The other effluent of the primary reverse osmosis filter 8 is pressed into the secondary reverse osmosis filter 12 through the second booster pump 11, and then passes through the resin filter 13 and the second ultraviolet sterilizer 14 to become hemodialysis and medical water, resin The filter 13 utilizes the characteristics of anion and cation exchange to make the water quality meet the requirements of purified water.

通过以上的水处理后制得的各出水分别达到了生活用水GB3838地表水环境质量标准饮用水、GB5740生活饮用水卫生标准、YY0572血液透析和相关治疗用水标准,三种达标的出水可分别接入折叠式水箱进行储存使用。The effluents obtained after the above water treatment have respectively reached the GB3838 surface water environmental quality standard for domestic water drinking water, GB5740 domestic drinking water hygiene standard, YY0572 hemodialysis and related treatment water standards. Foldable water tank for storage use.

针对地表水的水质进行概分,A种为地表水清晰、无色和无味,B种为地表水混浊且有微气味,A种地表水可直接作为原水接入本实用新型装置,若为B种地表水,则需将地表水接入前置处理装置,通过加药聚凝降解原水中的浊度及COD,脱氮、除磷至水质清晰后再作为原水接入本实用新型的装置。The water quality of the surface water is roughly divided. Type A is clear, colorless and odorless surface water, type B is turbid and slightly odorous surface water, and type A surface water can be directly connected to the device of the utility model as raw water. To plant surface water, the surface water needs to be connected to the pre-treatment device, and the turbidity and COD in the raw water are degraded by dosing and coagulation.

本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The principles and implementations of the present utility model are described herein using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present utility model; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to The idea of the present utility model will have changes in the specific implementation and application scope. In conclusion, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device is characterized in that: comprises a shell, a raw water inlet (1), a domestic water outlet (2), a drinking water outlet (3) and a medical water outlet (4) extend out of the shell,
a pre-filter (5) and an ultrafiltration (6) are sequentially connected in the shell from the raw water inlet (1) to the domestic water outlet (2) through pipelines;
a first booster pump (7), a first-stage reverse osmosis filter (8), an activated carbon filter (9) and a first ultraviolet sterilizer (10) are sequentially connected between the domestic water outlet (2) and the drinking water outlet (3) in the shell through pipelines;
a second booster pump (11), a second-stage reverse osmosis filter (12), a resin filter (13) and a second ultraviolet sterilizer (14) are sequentially connected between the water outlet of the first-stage reverse osmosis filter (8) and the medical water outlet (4) in the shell through pipelines.
2. A portable multifunctional emergency water treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the first booster pump (7) and the first-stage reverse osmosis filter (8) are two groups which are connected to the pipeline in parallel.
3. The portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the first-stage reverse osmosis filter (8) is composed of two reverse osmosis filters connected in series.
4. The portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the pre-filter (5) is a 50 μm filter, a 5 μm filter (5-1) and a 1 μm filter (5-2) through which raw water flows in sequence.
5. The portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the pre-filter (5) is a cartridge filter and an active carbon filter through which raw water flows in sequence.
CN202121355209.1U 2021-06-17 2021-06-17 Portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device Expired - Fee Related CN216972233U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113248064A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-13 常州市钜岳水务环保科技股份有限公司 Portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113248064A (en) * 2021-06-17 2021-08-13 常州市钜岳水务环保科技股份有限公司 Portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device
CN113248064B (en) * 2021-06-17 2024-04-05 常州市钜岳水务环保科技股份有限公司 Portable multifunctional emergency water treatment device

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