CN216965340U

CN216965340U - Efficient sorting device for potato planting

Info

Publication number: CN216965340U
Application number: CN202220694682.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王丽莉; 俞慧胜; 张喜
Original assignee: Gansu Tianrun Potato Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Tianrun Potato Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-28
Filing date: 2022-03-28
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient sorting device for potato planting, which comprises a base box, wherein an electric push rod is fixedly installed at the top of an inner cavity of the base box, a transverse plate is fixedly installed at the output end of the electric push rod, universal wheels are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the transverse plate, a fixed plate is fixedly installed at the top of the base box, a second guard plate is fixedly installed on the back of the right side of the top of the fixed plate, a stepping motor is fixedly installed on the front of the second guard plate, and a cam is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the stepping motor. The potato planting sorting device is provided with the base box, the fixing plate, the spring, the first protective plate, the second protective plate, the cam, the semicircular lug, the sorting box, the stirring motor, the feeding pipe, the box door, the small-aperture screen, the dividing and shifting piece, the rotating rod, the large-aperture screen, the stepping motor, the transverse plate, the electric push rod and the universal wheel, and the problems that the traditional potato planting sorting device is poor in using effect, low in sorting efficiency and inconvenient to move are solved.

Description

Efficient sorting device for potato planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of potato planting, in particular to an efficient sorting device for potato planting.

Background

The potato belongs to the perennial herbaceous plant of solanaceae, and the tuber can be eaten, is the fourth most important grain crop in the world, only second in wheat, corn and maize, and the potato is very big at china's planting area, when planting the potato, generally need sort the potato, but traditional potato is planted with the result of use of letter sorting equipment not good, sorts inefficiency, and is not convenient for remove, for this reason, we provide a potato and plant and use efficient sorting device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an efficient sorting device for potato planting, which has the advantages of good use effect, high sorting efficiency and convenience in moving, and solves the problems of poor use effect, low sorting efficiency and inconvenience in moving of the traditional sorting equipment for potato planting.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: an efficient sorting device for potato planting comprises a base box, wherein an electric push rod is fixedly mounted at the top of an inner cavity of the base box, a transverse plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the electric push rod, universal wheels are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the transverse plate, a fixed plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the base box, a second protective plate is fixedly mounted at the back of the right side of the top of the fixed plate, a stepping motor is fixedly mounted at the front of the second protective plate, a cam is fixedly mounted at the output shaft of the stepping motor, a first sliding groove is formed in the top of the fixed plate, a first sliding block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove, a sorting box is fixedly mounted at the top of the first sliding block through a support, a semicircular lug is fixedly mounted at the right side of the sorting box, a stirring motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the sorting box, and a rotating rod is fixedly mounted at the output shaft of the stirring motor, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of bull stick has the branch plectrum, the upper end fixed mounting of letter sorting incasement chamber has the large aperture screen cloth, the lower extreme fixed mounting of letter sorting incasement chamber has the small aperture screen cloth, the left side fixed mounting at fixed plate top has the third backplate, the right side fixed mounting of third backplate has the spring, and the other end and the letter sorting case fixed connection of spring, the left side intercommunication at letter sorting incasement portion has the filling tube, there is the chamber door in the front of letter sorting case through hinge swing joint.

Preferably, all fixed mounting has auxiliary push rod around the base box inner chamber top, and auxiliary push rod's the other end and diaphragm fixed connection.

Preferably, the left and right sides of diaphragm all is provided with the second slider through the support, the second spout that uses with the cooperation of second slider is all seted up to the left and right sides of base box inner chamber.

Preferably, a first guard plate is fixedly mounted on the front face of the right side of the front face of the fixing plate, a positioning bearing is fixedly mounted on the back face of the first guard plate, and a connecting rod matched with the cam is arranged in an inner cavity of the positioning bearing.

Preferably, the front surface of the base box is provided with a control switch, and the surface of the control switch is provided with a protective film.

Preferably, a battery box is arranged on the right side of the base box, and a storage battery is arranged in an inner cavity of the battery box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model opens the electric push rod, the electric push rod pushes the transverse plate to move downwards, the transverse plate drives the universal wheel to contact with the ground, thereby facilitating the movement of the device, after reaching a designated position, the electric push rod is retracted, the universal wheel can be retracted, the device is stable, potatoes can be added into the sorting box through the charging pipe, the stepping motor is opened, the stepping motor drives the cam to rotate through the output shaft, the cam intermittently extrudes the semicircular lug during the rotation, the sorting box can be shaken left and right through the matching of the spring, the third guard plate, the first chute and the first slide block, the stirring motor is opened, the stirring motor drives the rotating rod to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating rod drives the distribution piece to rotate, larger potatoes are left at the top of the large-aperture screen, medium and small potatoes fall down along the apertures of the large-aperture screen, the small-aperture screen screens the potatoes again, and medium potatoes are left at the top of the small-aperture screen, less bottom of falling in letter sorting case inner chamber opens the chamber door and can take out the potato, and it is not good to have solved the result of use of traditional potato planting with letter sorting equipment, and letter sorting inefficiency, and the problem of the removal of being not convenient for.

2. The battery box provides standby electric energy for the device, the control switch is used for controlling the switch of each electric appliance, the cam is more stable by the first guard plate and the positioning bearing, the transverse plate is more stable by the auxiliary push rod, and the transverse plate is more stable by the second slide block and the second sliding groove.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sorting box according to the present invention in a cross-sectional enlarged configuration;

FIG. 3 is a right enlarged view of the cam of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic sectional enlarged view of the base case of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base box; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a spring; 4. a control switch; 5. a battery box; 6. a first guard plate; 7. a second guard plate; 8. a cam; 9. a semicircular bump; 10. sorting boxes; 11. a stirring motor; 12. a feed tube; 13. a box door; 14. a third guard plate; 15. a first chute; 16. a small-aperture screen; 17. a first slider; 18. a shifting piece; 19. a rotating rod; 20. a large-aperture screen; 21. positioning the bearing; 22. a stepping motor; 23. a second slider; 24. a transverse plate; 25. an electric push rod; 26. an auxiliary push rod; 27. a universal wheel; 28. a second runner.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an efficient sorting device for potato planting comprises a base box 1, a control switch 4 is disposed on the front side of the base box 1, a protective film is disposed on the surface of the control switch 4, the control switch 4 is used for controlling the switches of various electrical appliances, a battery box 5 is disposed on the right side of the base box 1, a storage battery is disposed in the inner cavity of the battery box 5, the battery box 5 provides standby electric energy for the device, an electric push rod 25 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the base box 1, a transverse plate 24 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the electric push rod 25, auxiliary push rods 26 are fixedly mounted around the top of the inner cavity of the base box 1, the other end of each auxiliary push rod 26 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 24, the transverse plate 24 is stabilized by the auxiliary push rods 26, second sliding blocks 23 are disposed on the left and right sides of the transverse plate 24 through brackets, second sliding grooves 28 matched with the second sliding blocks 23 are disposed on the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the base box 1, the second sliding block 23 and the second sliding groove 28 enable the transverse plate 24 to be more stable, universal wheels 27 are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the transverse plate 24, the fixed plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base box 1, the second protection plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the right side of the top of the fixed plate 2, the stepping motor 22 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the second protection plate 7, the cam 8 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the stepping motor 22, the first protection plate 6 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the right side of the front surface of the fixed plate 2, the positioning bearing 21 is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the first protection plate 6, the connecting rod matched with the cam 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the positioning bearing 21, the cam 8 is more stable due to the first protection plate 6 and the positioning bearing 21, the first sliding groove 15 is formed in the top of the fixed plate 2, the first sliding block 17 is connected in a sliding manner to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove 15, and the sorting box 10 is fixedly arranged on the top of the first sliding block 17 through the bracket, the right side of the sorting box 10 is fixedly provided with a semicircular lug 9, the top of the sorting box 10 is fixedly provided with a stirring motor 11, an output shaft of the stirring motor 11 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 19, the left side and the right side of the rotating rod 19 are both fixedly provided with a shifting piece 18, the upper end of an inner cavity of the sorting box 10 is fixedly provided with a large-aperture screen 20, the lower end of the inner cavity of the sorting box 10 is fixedly provided with a small-aperture screen 16, the left side of the top of a fixed plate 2 is fixedly provided with a third protective plate 14, the right side of the third protective plate 14 is fixedly provided with a spring 3, the other end of the spring 3 is fixedly connected with the sorting box 10, the left side of the top of the sorting box 10 is communicated with a feeding pipe 12, the front of the sorting box 10 is movably connected with a box door 13 through a hinge, an electric push rod 25 is opened, the electric push rod 25 pushes a transverse plate 24 to move downwards, the transverse plate 24 drives a universal wheel 27 to be contacted with the ground, thereby facilitating the movement of the device, and after reaching a designated position, the electric push rod 25 is retracted, the universal wheel 27 can be retracted, the device is stable, potatoes can be added into the sorting box 10 through the feed pipe 12, the stepping motor 22 is opened, the stepping motor 22 drives the cam 8 to rotate through the output shaft, the cam 8 intermittently extrudes the semicircular lug 9 during rotation, the sorting box 10 can swing left and right through the cooperation of the spring 3, the third protective plate 14, the first sliding groove 15 and the first sliding block 17, the stirring motor 11 is opened, the stirring motor 11 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating rod 19 drives the sub-shifting piece 18 to rotate, larger potatoes are left at the top of the large-aperture screen 20, medium and small potatoes fall down along the apertures of the large-aperture screen 20, the small-aperture screen 16 screens the potatoes again, medium potatoes are left at the top of the small-aperture screen 16, small potatoes fall down at the bottom of the inner cavity of the sorting box 10, the box door 13 is opened, and the potatoes can be taken out, the problem of traditional potato is planted with the result of use of letter sorting equipment not good, letter sorting inefficiency, and be not convenient for remove is solved.

When the potato sorting device is used, the electric push rod 25 is opened, the electric push rod 25 pushes the transverse plate 24 to move downwards, the transverse plate 24 drives the universal wheel 27 to be in contact with the ground, the device is convenient to move, after the device reaches a designated position, the electric push rod 25 retracts, the universal wheel 27 can be retracted, the device is stable, potatoes can be added into the sorting box 10 through the feeding pipe 12, the stepping motor 22 is opened, the stepping motor 22 drives the cam 8 to rotate through the output shaft, the cam 8 intermittently extrudes the semicircular lug 9 during rotation, the sorting box 10 can swing left and right through the matching of the spring 3, the third protective plate 14, the first sliding chute 15 and the first sliding block 17, the stirring motor 11 is opened, the stirring motor 11 drives the rotating rod 19 to rotate through the output shaft, the rotating rod 19 drives the sub-stirring piece 18 to rotate, larger potatoes are left at the top of the large-aperture screen 20, and medium and small potatoes fall down along the apertures of the large-aperture screen 20, the small aperture screen cloth 16 screens the potato once more, and the top of small aperture screen cloth 16 is stayed to medium potato, and less bottom that falls into the inner chamber of letter sorting case 10 opens chamber door 13 and can take out the potato, and it is not good to have solved traditional potato planting with the result of use of letter sorting equipment, sorts inefficiency, and the problem of the removal of being not convenient for.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato is planted and is used efficient sorting device, includes base case (1), its characterized in that: the top of the inner cavity of the base box (1) is fixedly provided with an electric push rod (25), the output end of the electric push rod (25) is fixedly provided with a transverse plate (24), universal wheels (27) are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the transverse plate (24), the top of the base box (1) is fixedly provided with a fixed plate (2), the back of the right side of the top of the fixed plate (2) is fixedly provided with a second protective plate (7), the front of the second protective plate (7) is fixedly provided with a stepping motor (22), the output shaft of the stepping motor (22) is fixedly provided with a cam (8), the top of the fixed plate (2) is provided with a first sliding chute (15), the inner cavity of the first sliding chute (15) is slidably connected with a first sliding block (17), the top of the first sliding block (17) is fixedly provided with a sorting box (10) through a support, and the right side of the sorting box (10) is fixedly provided with a semicircular lug (9), the utility model discloses a letter sorting machine, including letter sorting case (10), the top fixed mounting of letter sorting case (10) has agitator motor (11), the output shaft fixed mounting of agitator motor (11) has bull stick (19), the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of bull stick (19) divides plectrum (18), the upper end fixed mounting of letter sorting case (10) inner chamber has large aperture screen cloth (20), the lower extreme fixed mounting of letter sorting case (10) inner chamber has small aperture screen cloth (16), the left side fixed mounting at fixed plate (2) top has third backplate (14), the right side fixed mounting of third backplate (14) has spring (3), and the other end and letter sorting case (10) fixed connection of spring (3), the left side intercommunication at letter sorting case (10) top has filling tube (12), there is chamber door (13) in the front of letter sorting case (10) through hinge swing joint.

2. The efficient sorting device for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein: all fixed mounting have auxiliary push rod (26) around base case (1) inner chamber top, and the other end and diaphragm (24) fixed connection of auxiliary push rod (26).

3. The efficient sorting device for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein: the left and right sides of diaphragm (24) all is provided with second slider (23) through the support, second spout (28) that use with second slider (23) cooperation are all seted up to the left and right sides of base case (1) inner chamber.

4. The efficient sorting device for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein: the front fixed mounting on the right side of the front surface of the fixing plate (2) is provided with a first protection plate (6), the back fixed mounting of the first protection plate (6) is provided with a positioning bearing (21), and the inner cavity of the positioning bearing (21) is provided with a connecting rod matched with the cam (8) for use.

5. The efficient sorting device for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface of the base box (1) is provided with a control switch (4), and the surface of the control switch (4) is provided with a protective film.

6. The efficient sorting device for potato planting according to claim 1, wherein: the right side of the base box (1) is provided with a battery box (5), and the inner cavity of the battery box (5) is provided with a storage battery.