CN219112167U - Sorting device is deposited to potato - Google Patents
Sorting device is deposited to potato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219112167U CN219112167U CN202320229489.4U CN202320229489U CN219112167U CN 219112167 U CN219112167 U CN 219112167U CN 202320229489 U CN202320229489 U CN 202320229489U CN 219112167 U CN219112167 U CN 219112167U
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- sorting
- plate
- potatoes
- potato storage
- supporting seat
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a potato storage and sorting device, which comprises a sorting assembly, wherein the sorting assembly comprises an inclined plate, two side plates, two supporting seats, a vibration exciter, two springs, a guide rod, a rotating shaft, a stirring plate, a speed reducing motor, two sliding grooves, a base and sorting holes; adjacent surfaces of the two side plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inclined plate. According to the utility model, potatoes are sorted through the sorting holes in the sloping plate, the vibration exciter drives the sloping plate, and the sloping plate drives the supporting seat, so that the sloping plate can reciprocate left and right, the movement range of the sloping plate can be increased through the springs, the potatoes can roll on the surface of the sloping plate sufficiently, and the situation that the potatoes are blocked in the sorting holes is reduced; the rotating shaft is driven by the gear motor, the rotating shaft drives the stirring plate, the potatoes clamped in the sorting holes can be stirred by the stirring plate, the clamped potatoes are moved out of the sorting holes, and then the sorting effect of the potatoes is improved.
Description
Technical field:
the utility model relates to a sorting device, in particular to a potato storage sorting device, and belongs to the technical field of potato sorting.
The background technology is as follows:
potatoes, which belong to the Solanaceae family, annual herbaceous plants, tubers are edible, are often planted in winter after harvesting autumn rice, are the fourth most important food crops worldwide, and are next to wheat, rice and corn. In the harvesting process of potatoes, the size of the potatoes needs to be sorted to sort the size of the potatoes, and a sorting device needs to be used in sorting.
At present, when the sorting device is used, the potatoes are conveyed through the conveyor, so that the potatoes pass through the inclined plate with the sorting holes, and then the potatoes are sorted, however, when the existing potato sorting device is used, the situation that the potatoes with larger size are clamped in the sorting holes can occur, and then the sorting effect of the potatoes is poor, and therefore the potato storage sorting device is provided.
The utility model comprises the following steps:
the utility model aims to provide a potato storage and sorting device which solves one of the problems in the background art.
The utility model is implemented by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sorting device is deposited to potato, includes the letter sorting subassembly, the letter sorting subassembly includes swash plate, two curb plates, two supporting seats, vibration exciter, two springs, guide bar, pivot, toggle plate, gear motor, two spouts, base and letter sorting hole;
the two adjacent faces of the side plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inclined plate, sorting holes are formed in the upper surface of the inclined plate at equal intervals, two ends of the rotating shaft are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the adjacent faces of the two side plates, one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a speed reducing motor, two upper faces of the supporting seats are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower face of the inclined plate, the supporting seats are slidably connected to the outer side walls of the guide rods, two springs are symmetrically sleeved on two sides of the outer walls of the guide rods, two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper faces of the base, and the vibration exciter is mounted in the middle of the lower face of the inclined plate and is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the rotating shaft.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the gear motor is arranged on one side, far away from the sloping plate, of one side plate, and an output shaft of the gear motor penetrates through one side plate and is rotationally connected with the side plate.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the position of the rotating shaft corresponds to the position of the sorting hole, and the outer side wall of the supporting seat is connected to the inner side wall of the sliding groove in a sliding mode.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the two ends of the guide rod are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the chute, the adjacent ends of the two springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting seat, and the other ends of the two springs are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the chute.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the upper surface of the supporting seat is provided with a conveying assembly, and the conveying assembly comprises a conveyor, a control switch, a guide plate and a collecting hopper;
the conveyor is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting seat.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the rear surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the front surface of the inclined plate, and the lower surface of the guide plate is attached to the upper surface of the conveying belt of the conveyor.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the collecting hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting seat, and the position of the collecting hopper corresponds to the position of the sorting hole.
As a further preferred aspect of the present utility model: the control switch is arranged on one side of the frame of the conveyor.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, potatoes are sorted through the sorting holes in the sloping plate, the sorted potatoes flow into the collecting hopper through the sorting holes, the sloping plate is driven by the vibration exciter during operation, the sloping plate drives the supporting seat to move along the guide rod, and further the sloping plate can move left and right in a reciprocating manner, the moving range of the sloping plate can be increased through the springs, the potatoes can roll on the surface of the sloping plate sufficiently, and the situation that the potatoes are blocked in the sorting holes is reduced.
2. According to the potato sorting device, the rotating shaft is driven by the gear motor, the stirring plate is driven by the rotating shaft, and potatoes clamped in the sorting holes can be stirred by the stirring plate, so that the clamped potatoes are moved out of the sorting holes, and further the sorting effect of the potatoes is improved.
Description of the drawings:
in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a sorter assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the toggle plate and the rotating shaft according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a base structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 101. a sorting assembly; 11. a sloping plate; 12. a side plate; 14. a support base; 15. a vibration exciter; 16. a spring; 18. a guide rod; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a toggle plate; 21. a speed reducing motor; 22. a chute; 23. a base; 25. sorting holes; 301. a transport assembly; 31. a conveyor; 32. a control switch; 33. a deflector; 34. and (5) collecting a bucket.
The specific embodiment is as follows:
the following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the potato storage and sorting device comprises a sorting assembly 101, wherein the sorting assembly 101 comprises a sloping plate 11, two side plates 12, two supporting seats 14, a vibration exciter 15, two springs 16, a guide rod 18, a rotating shaft 19, a poking plate 20, a speed reducing motor 21, two sliding grooves 22, a base 23 and sorting holes 25;
adjacent faces of the two side plates 12 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inclined plate 11, sorting holes 25 are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the inclined plate 11 at equal intervals, two ends of a rotating shaft 19 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the adjacent faces of the two side plates 12, one end of the rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a speed reducing motor 21, the upper surfaces of the two supporting seats 14 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inclined plate 11, the supporting seats 14 are slidably connected to the outer side wall of a guide rod 18, two springs 16 are symmetrically sleeved on two sides of the outer wall of the guide rod 18, two sliding grooves 22 are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of a base 23, a vibration exciter 15 is mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the inclined plate 11, and a stirring plate 20 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 19.
In this embodiment, specific: the gear motor 21 is installed in one side of a curb plate 12 far away from swash plate 11, gear motor 21's output shaft runs through a curb plate 12 and rotates with curb plate 12 to be connected, and the position of pivot 19 is corresponding with the position of letter sorting hole 25, and then can drive pivot 19 through gear motor 21 and rotate, drives when pivot 19 rotates and stir the board 20 and rotate, can stir the potato of card in letter sorting hole 25 when stirring the board 20 and rotate to make the potato of card remove out this letter sorting hole 25, the aperture of letter sorting hole 25 is from little to big arranges in proper order.
In this embodiment, specific: the lateral wall sliding connection of supporting seat 14 is in the inside wall of spout 22, the both ends symmetry fixed connection of guide bar 18 is in the inner wall both sides of spout 22, the adjacent end symmetry fixed connection of two springs 16 is in the both sides of supporting seat 14, the other end symmetry fixed connection of two springs 16 is in the inner wall both sides of spout 22, when vibration exciter 15 during operation, vibration exciter 15 drives swash plate 11, swash plate 11 drives supporting seat 14, supporting seat 14 moves along guide bar 18 in spout 22, and then can make swash plate 11 left and right reciprocating motion, can increase the range of motion of swash plate 11 through spring 16, make the potato roll fully on the surface of swash plate 11, reduce the condition that appears the potato card in sorting hole 25.
In this embodiment, specific: the upper surface of the supporting seat 14 is provided with a conveying assembly 301, and the conveying assembly 301 comprises a conveyor 31, a control switch 32, a guide plate 33 and a collecting hopper 34;
In this embodiment, specific: the collecting hopper 34 is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting seat 14, the position of the collecting hopper 34 corresponds to the position of the sorting hole 25, the sorted potatoes can be collected and stored through the collecting hopper 34, one side of the collecting hopper 34 is provided with an opening, and the sorted potatoes can be conveniently taken out from the collecting hopper 34.
In this embodiment, specific: the control switch 32 is installed on one side of the frame of the conveyor 31, and the electrical output end of the control switch 32 is electrically connected with the exciter 15, the gear motor 21 and the electrical input end of the conveyor 31 through wires, and the electrical input end of the control switch 32 is connected with an external power supply for supplying power to the exciter 15, the gear motor 21 and the conveyor 31.
When the potato sorting machine is used, the vibration exciter 15, the gear motor 21 and the conveyor 31 are controlled to work through the control switch 32, the potatoes are conveyed through the conveyor 31, the potatoes are enabled to move to the surface of the inclined plate 11, the situation that the potatoes are clamped at the joint of the conveyor 31 and the inclined plate 11 can be avoided through the guide plate 33, the potatoes flowing to the surface of the inclined plate 11 move downwards along the inclined plate 11, when the potatoes pass through the sorting holes 25, the potatoes with the size meeting the specification flow into the collecting hopper 34 through the sorting holes 25, the rotating shaft 19 is driven to rotate through the gear motor 21, the stirring plate 20 is driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 19 rotates, so that the potatoes clamped in the sorting holes 25 are moved out, the vibration exciter 15 drives the inclined plate 11 when in operation, the inclined plate 11 drives the supporting seat 14, the supporting seat 14 moves in the chute 22 along the guide rod 18, the inclined plate 11 can move left and right in a reciprocating manner, the moving range of the inclined plate 11 can be increased through the spring 16, the surface of the inclined plate 11 is enabled to roll fully, and the condition that the potatoes are clamped in the sorting holes 25 is reduced.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The potato storage and sorting device is characterized by comprising a sorting assembly (101), wherein the sorting assembly (101) comprises an inclined plate (11), two side plates (12), two supporting seats (14), a vibration exciter (15), two springs (16), a guide rod (18), a rotating shaft (19), a stirring plate (20), a gear motor (21), two sliding grooves (22), a base (23) and sorting holes (25);
two adjacent faces of curb plate (12) are symmetrical fixed connection in the both sides of swash plate (11), letter sorting hole (25) equidistance is seted up in the upper surface of swash plate (11), the both ends symmetry rotation of pivot (19) are connected in the adjacent face of two curb plates (12), the one end fixed connection of pivot (19) is in the output shaft of gear motor (21), two the upper surface symmetry fixed connection of supporting seat (14) is in the lower surface of swash plate (11), supporting seat (14) sliding connection is in the lateral wall of guide bar (18), two spring (16) symmetry cup joint in the outer wall both sides of guide bar (18), two spout (22) symmetry are seted up in the upper surface of base (23), vibration exciter (15) are installed in the lower surface middle part of swash plate (11), stir the lateral wall of board (20) fixed connection in pivot (19).
2. A potato storage and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the gear motor (21) is mounted on a side of one side plate (12) remote from the sloping plate (11), and the output shaft of the gear motor (21) extends through one side plate (12) and is in rotational connection with the side plate (12).
3. A potato storage and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the position of the shaft (19) corresponds to the position of the sorting holes (25), the outer side wall of the support seat (14) being slidingly connected to the inner side wall of the chute (22).
4. The potato storage and sorting device according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the guide rod (18) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the chute (22), adjacent ends of the two springs (16) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting seat (14), and the other ends of the two springs (16) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the inner wall of the chute (22).
5. A potato storage and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 4, characterised in that the upper surface of the support base (14) is provided with a conveying assembly (301), the conveying assembly (301) comprising a conveyor (31), a control switch (32), a deflector (33) and a collection hopper (34);
the conveyor (31) is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting seat (14).
6. A potato storage and sorting apparatus as in claim 5, wherein the rear surface of the deflector (33) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sloping plate (11), and the lower surface of the deflector (33) is attached to the upper surface of the conveyor belt (31).
7. A potato storage and sorting apparatus as in claim 5, characterized in that the collection hoppers (34) are mounted on the upper surface of the support base (14), the positions of the collection hoppers (34) corresponding to the positions of the sorting holes (25).
8. A potato storage and sorting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, characterised in that the control switch (32) is mounted to one side of the frame of the conveyor (31).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320229489.4U CN219112167U (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Sorting device is deposited to potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320229489.4U CN219112167U (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Sorting device is deposited to potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219112167U true CN219112167U (en) | 2023-06-02 |
Family
ID=86526845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320229489.4U Active CN219112167U (en) | 2023-02-15 | 2023-02-15 | Sorting device is deposited to potato |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219112167U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-15 CN CN202320229489.4U patent/CN219112167U/en active Active
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