CN216964516U

CN216964516U - High-viscosity compound fertilizer granulation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN216964516U
Application number: CN202220540329.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘保辉; 葛鹏; 朱强
Original assignee: Luhua Well Sunshine Ecotypic Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Luhua Well Sunshine Ecotypic Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-11
Filing date: 2022-03-11
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a high viscosity compound fertilizer granulation equipment, includes the chassis, be equipped with granulation case and supplementary granulation case on the chassis, be equipped with feeder hopper, granulation motor, heating coil on the granulation case and concentrate the workbin, the granulation motor is connected with the extrusion auger, the extrusion auger is in the granulation incasement portion and rotates with the granulation incasement wall and be connected, be equipped with a plurality of granulation holes on the tank wall that granulation case and the concentrated workbin are connected, concentrate the workbin in and be equipped with the shaping motor, the shaping motor is connected with the profiled sheeting, the profiled sheeting is in granulation hole one side, the supplementary granulation case slope sets up and the supplementary intercommunication has inlet pipe and discharging pipe on the granulation case, the air-blower is installed to the outer wall of supplementary granulation case, the air-blower is connected with the case of blowing, the case of blowing is in the supplementary granulation incasement portion. The device realizes uniform granulation of the compound fertilizer, the compound fertilizer can not be adhered together in the granulation process, the compound fertilizer after the granulation is completed has full granularity, high quality and good use effect.

Description

High-viscosity compound fertilizer granulation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of compound fertilizer production, in particular to high-viscosity compound fertilizer granulation equipment.

Background

The compound fertilizer is a chemical fertilizer containing two or more nutrient elements, has the advantages of high nutrient content, less side components, good physical properties and the like, and plays an important role in balancing fertilization, improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer and promoting the high and stable yield of crops. However, it has some disadvantages, such as that its nutrient proportion is always fixed, and the kind, amount and proportion of nutrient elements required for different soils and different crops are various.

The compound fertilizer needs to be shaped by a granulator in the production and forming process, but the granularity of the compound fertilizer granulated by the granulator in the prior art is not full enough, and the compound fertilizer is adhered together due to the fact that the compound fertilizer cannot be dried and cooled in time, and the later use of the compound fertilizer is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and further provides high-viscosity compound fertilizer granulation equipment.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a high viscosity compound fertilizer granulation equipment, includes the chassis, be equipped with granulation case and supplementary granulation case on the chassis, be equipped with feeder hopper, granulation motor, heating coil on the granulation case and concentrate the workbin, the granulation motor is connected with the extrusion auger, the extrusion auger is in the granulation incasement portion and is connected with the rotation of granulation incasement wall, the diameter and the granulation case diameter phase-match of extrusion auger, a plurality of granulation holes have been seted up to the circumference on the tank wall that granulation case and concentrated the workbin are connected, concentrate the workbin in and be equipped with the forming motor, the forming motor is connected with the shaping board, the shaping board is in granulation hole one side and has the interval between the two, supplementary granulation case slope sets up and supplementary granulation case goes up the intercommunication has inlet pipe and discharging pipe, the inlet pipe is in under the discharge gate of concentrating the workbin, the air-blower is installed to the outer wall of supplementary granulation case, the air blower is connected with a blowing box, and the blowing box is located inside the auxiliary granulating box.

Furthermore, the heating coil extends to the other end of the granulation box from one end of the granulation box and is annularly distributed in the interlayer of the box wall of the granulation box so as to ensure that the granulation box is uniformly heated.

Furthermore, the aperture of the granulation holes is gradually reduced along the direction of the concentrated feeding box, and the granulation holes are in a left-thick-right-thin structure, so that the hardness of granulation of the compound fertilizer in the extrusion granulation process is enhanced, and the granularity of the obtained compound fertilizer is full.

Furthermore, a space is arranged between the forming plate and the granulating hole, and the space is determined according to the specification of the particles of the compound fertilizer actually produced.

Furthermore, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in the air blowing box, and the circular center lines of the air inlet holes are parallel to the horizontal line of the auxiliary granulating machine so as to enlarge the flowing area of air in the auxiliary granulating box and improve the air blowing effect.

Furthermore, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the auxiliary granulating box, so that air in the auxiliary granulating box circulates after air enters.

Further, be equipped with the vibrations spring on the chassis, the vibrations spring is connected with supplementary pelletization bottom of the case portion, install vibrating motor on the supplementary pelletization case, this design has improved the pelletization effect.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the compound fertilizer sequentially enters the granulation tank, the centralized blanking tank and the auxiliary material preparation tank to realize uniform granulation of the compound fertilizer, and the compound fertilizer is not adhered together in the granulation process; firstly, compound fertilizer is injected into a granulation box, the granulation box dries the compound fertilizer after heating, then the compound fertilizer is compacted in a strip mode through granulation holes under the action of an extrusion auger and is extruded, the extruded strip-shaped compound fertilizer is cut into particles with the same specification after being contacted with a forming plate, then the compound fertilizer particles fall into an auxiliary granulation box due to dead weight, finally the compound fertilizer particles are uniformly discharged through a discharge pipe after being cooled under the action of an air blower, and the compound fertilizer after granulation is full in granularity and high in quality.

2. According to the utility model, the vibration spring is additionally arranged on the underframe and is connected with the bottom of the auxiliary granulating tank, and the vibration motor is arranged on the auxiliary granulating tank, so that the compound fertilizer granules are quickly cooled, the heat is uniformly cooled, and the using effect is good.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

wherein: 1 chassis, 2 granulation boxes, 21 feed hoppers, 22 granulation motors, 23 extrusion augers, 24 granulation holes, 25 heating coils, 3 centralized discharge boxes, 31 forming motors, 32 forming plates, 4 auxiliary granulation boxes, 41 feed pipes, 42 exhaust holes, 43 discharge pipes, 44 vibration springs, 45 vibration motors, 5 air blowers and 51 air blowing boxes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a high-viscosity compound fertilizer granulation device comprises a base frame 1, wherein a granulation box 2 and an auxiliary granulation box 4 are arranged on the base frame, a feed hopper 21, a granulation motor 22, a heating coil 25 and a centralized blanking box 3 are arranged on the granulation box, the granulation motor is connected with an extrusion auger 23, the extrusion auger is positioned in the granulation box and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the granulation box, the diameter of the extrusion auger is matched with that of the granulation box to realize uniform extrusion of a compound fertilizer, a plurality of granulation holes 24 are circumferentially arranged on the box wall of the granulation box connected with the centralized blanking box, the aperture of each granulation hole is gradually reduced along the direction of the centralized blanking box to form a left coarse-right fine structure, the hardness of granulation of the compound fertilizer in the extrusion granulation process is enhanced by the design, and the obtained granular compound fertilizer is full; the heating coil extends from one end of the granulation box to the other end of the granulation box and is annularly distributed in the interlayer of the box wall of the granulation box to ensure that the granulation box is uniformly heated, a forming motor 31 is arranged in the concentrated blanking box, the forming motor is connected with a forming plate 32, the molding plate is positioned at one side of the granulation hole and has a space between the two to realize the rotary cutting work of the molding plate after the compound fertilizer is extruded into the granulation hole, the auxiliary granulating box is obliquely arranged and is communicated with a feeding pipe 41 and a discharging pipe 42, the feed pipe is positioned right below the discharge hole of the centralized blanking box to realize the introduction of compound fertilizer particles, the outer wall of the auxiliary granulating tank is provided with a blower 5 which is connected with a blowing tank 51, the blowing box is arranged in the auxiliary granulating box to realize heat dissipation of compound fertilizer particles and accelerate the setting of the granularity of the compound fertilizer particles.

This device design is ingenious, with compound fertilizer behind the feeder hopper input granulation case, the operation of drying to compound fertilizer after the granulation case generates heat, compound fertilizer is by granulation hole one-tenth compaction and extrude under the effect of extrusion dragon afterwards, and the strip compound fertilizer after extruding is cut into the same specification granule with the shaping board after contacting, and compound fertilizer granule falls into the supplementary granulation incasement because of the dead weight after that, is discharged by the discharging pipe is unified after cooling down at the effect of air-blower at last.

Wherein, the air blowing box is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes (not shown in the figure), the circular center lines of the air inlet holes are parallel to the horizontal line of the auxiliary granulating machine so as to enlarge the flowing area of the air in the auxiliary granulating box and improve the air blowing effect; of course, in order to circulate the air inside the auxiliary granulating tank after air is supplied, a plurality of air vents 42 are formed in the auxiliary granulating tank.

In order to further improve the granulation effect of the device, a vibration spring 44 is arranged on the underframe, the vibration spring is connected with the bottom of the auxiliary granulation box, and a vibration motor 45 is installed on the auxiliary granulation box; in the specific implementation process, compound fertilizer granules get into supplementary pelletization incasement, supplementary pelletization case is in the shake state and drives compound fertilizer granules and produces the linkage under vibrating motor's effect, and it is inside evenly to blow along with the air-blower, and compound fertilizer granules's motion makes to increase the area of contact with the wind, and the radiating effect is good.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high viscosity compound fertilizer granulation equipment, which comprises a base frame, be equipped with granulation case and supplementary granulation case on the chassis, be equipped with feeder hopper, granulation motor, heating coil on the granulation case and concentrate the workbin, the granulation motor is connected with the extrusion auger, the extrusion auger is in the granulation incasement portion and is connected with granulation incasement wall rotation, a plurality of granulation holes have been seted up to the circumference on the tank wall that granulation case and concentrated the workbin are connected, concentrate the workbin in and be equipped with the shaping motor, the shaping motor is connected with the profiled sheeting, the profiled sheeting is in granulation hole one side, supplementary granulation case slope sets up and the supplementary intercommunication has inlet pipe and discharging pipe on the granulation case, the inlet pipe is under the discharge gate of concentrating the workbin, the air-blower is installed to the outer wall of supplementary granulation case, the air-blower is connected with the blow box, the air blowing box is positioned inside the auxiliary granulating box.

2. The high-viscosity compound fertilizer granulation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heating coils extend from one end of the granulation tank to the other end of the granulation tank and are annularly distributed in the interlayer of the tank wall of the granulation tank.

3. The apparatus for granulating high-viscosity compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the granulating holes is gradually reduced in the direction of the concentrated blanking box to have a structure of left thick and right thin.

4. The granulation equipment for high-viscosity compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air blowing box is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes, and the circular center lines of the plurality of air inlet holes are parallel to the horizontal line of the auxiliary granulator.

5. The granulation equipment for high-viscosity compound fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the auxiliary granulation tank is provided with a plurality of air vents.

6. The high-viscosity compound fertilizer granulation equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a vibration spring is arranged on the underframe, the vibration spring is connected with the bottom of the auxiliary granulation tank, and a vibration motor is arranged on the auxiliary granulation tank.