CN216961430U

CN216961430U - Broken pod processing apparatus of soybean for farming

Info

Publication number: CN216961430U
Application number: CN202122205390.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈杰娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-13
Filing date: 2021-09-13
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean pod breaking treatment device for agricultural planting, which relates to the field of pod breaking treatment equipment and comprises a conveying mechanism, a pod removing mechanism and an impurity removing mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a support frame and a main shaft arranged on one side of the support frame, the pod removing mechanism comprises a driving assembly and an extrusion assembly arranged on one side of the support frame, the extrusion assembly is used for helping soybeans to remove pods, the impurity removing mechanism comprises a hanging bracket arranged below the support frame and a screening assembly arranged on one side of the support frame, a rotating motor is arranged above the hanging bracket, one end of the rotating motor is provided with a rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with a shell. According to the soybean pod breaking treatment device for agricultural planting, the heavier impurities such as platycodon grandiflorum and bad beans fall into the transition groove along with soybeans, the good soybeans are round and can roll down into the collection box along with the inclined plate, the platycodon grandiflorum and the bad beans are left in the transition groove, the soybeans are further separated from the impurities, manual separate separation operation is not needed, labor force is saved, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

Broken pod processing apparatus of soybean for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of pod breaking treatment equipment, in particular to a soybean pod breaking treatment device for agricultural planting.

Background

Soybeans are annual herbs of the genus glycine of the family Leguminosae, are the most important beans in the world, are the main production areas in northeast China, are crops with seeds containing rich plant proteins, are most commonly used for making various bean products, squeezing soybean oil, brewing soy sauce and extracting proteins, have very high nutritional values, and need to remove hulls on the outer layers of the soybeans after the soybeans are harvested, so a soybean pod breaking device is needed for treating the hulls on the outer layers of the soybeans.

However, after the hulls of the soybeans are removed, the soybeans are mixed with some broken beans and more impurities in platycodon grandiflorum, manual follow-up treatment and separation are needed, the operation is troublesome, labor is wasted, and the working efficiency of soybean treatment is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a soybean pod breaking treatment device for agricultural planting, which overcomes the defects of the prior art, transfers good soybeans to a collection box through an inclined plate, separates the soybeans from impurities by leaving the impurities in a transition groove, and has the characteristics of high treatment efficiency and labor force saving.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a pod breaking treatment device for soybeans for agricultural planting comprises

The conveying mechanism comprises a support frame and a main shaft arranged on one side of the support frame;

the pod removing mechanism comprises a driving component and a squeezing component which are arranged on one side of the supporting frame, and the squeezing component is used for helping the soybeans to remove the pods;

edulcoration mechanism, including setting up gallows and the screening subassembly of setting in support frame one side in the support frame below.

Further, the gallows top is provided with the rotation motor, rotation motor one end is provided with the axis of rotation, axis of rotation surface mounting has the shell, axis of rotation surface mounting has the flabellum.

Furthermore, the screening assembly comprises a transition groove arranged on one side of the support frame and an inclined plate arranged on one side of the transition groove, a baffle is arranged above the inclined plate, one side surface of the baffle is connected with one side surface of the transition groove, and a collecting box is arranged below the inclined plate.

Further, the driven shaft is installed to support frame one side, the main shaft surface is provided with the conveyer belt, the main shaft is with the rotatory cooperation of conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is with the rotatory cooperation of driven shaft.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor arranged at one end of the main shaft and a first belt arranged on the outer surface of the main shaft.

Furthermore, the extrusion assembly comprises a first roller arranged on the inner surface of the first belt and a second belt arranged on the outer surface of the first roller, one end of the first roller is connected with one side surface of the support frame, a second roller is arranged on the inner surface of the second belt, one end of the second roller is connected with one side surface of the support frame, a sponge sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the first roller, and a sponge sleeve is arranged on the outer surface of the second roller.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the soybean separating machine, due to the fact that the inclined plate is arranged, good soybeans are round and can roll down into the collecting box along with the inclined plate, the platycodon grandiflorum, the bad soybeans and the like are left in the transition groove, the soybeans are separated from impurities, manual separate separation operation is not needed, labor is saved, and working efficiency is improved.

The soybeans without hulls being removed fall between the first roller and the second roller, and are extruded out of the hulls along with the rotation of the first roller and the second roller, so that the soybeans are separated from the hulls.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic isometric view of a soybean pod breaking treatment device for agricultural planting;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view of a pod breaking treatment device for soybeans for agricultural planting;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of a pod breaking treatment device for soybean for agricultural planting;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first perspective structure of a soybean pod breaking treatment device for agricultural planting;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of a soybean pod breaking treatment device for agricultural planting.

In the figure: 1. a conveying mechanism; 101. a support frame; 102. a main shaft; 103. a driven shaft; 104. a conveyor belt; 2. a pod-removing mechanism; 201. a drive motor; 202. a first belt; 203. a first roller; 204. a second belt; 205. a second roller; 206. a sponge sleeve; 3. an impurity removal mechanism; 301. a hanger; 302. rotating the motor; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a housing; 305. a fan blade; 306. a transition groove; 307. an inclined plate; 308. a baffle plate; 309. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described with the specific embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention relates to a pod-breaking treatment device for soybean for agricultural planting, comprising

The conveying mechanism 1 comprises a support frame 101 and a main shaft 102 arranged on one side of the support frame 101;

a pod-removing mechanism 2, which comprises a driving component and a squeezing component arranged at one side of the supporting frame 101, wherein the squeezing component is used for assisting the pod removal of the soybeans;

the impurity removing mechanism 3 comprises a hanging bracket 301 arranged below the supporting frame 101 and a screening component arranged on one side of the supporting frame 101.

When the soybean extruding machine is used, the driving motor 201 is started to drive the main shaft 102 to rotate, soybeans are continuously conveyed into the extruding component through the rotary matching of the conveying belt 104, the main shaft 102 and the driven shaft 103, the first roller 203 is driven to rotate through the first belt 202, the second roller 205 is driven to rotate through the second belt 204, soybeans without hulls being removed fall between the first roller 203 and the second roller 205, the soybeans are extruded from the hulls along with the rotation of the first roller 203 and the second roller 205, the soybeans are separated from the hulls, because the sponge sleeves 206 are arranged on the first roller 203 and the second roller 205, the soybeans are not damaged while being extruded, the rotating motor 302 is rotated to drive the rotating shaft 303 to rotate, and then the fan blades 305 are driven to rotate to blow towards the mixture of the soybeans and the hulls which are under the broken pods, and the soybeans are blown down under the action of certain weight because the soybeans continuously drop under the action of gravity, the hulls are light in weight and blown away by the fan blades 305 in the falling air, so that the soybeans are separated from the hulls, the soybeans fall into the transition groove 306, some heavy impurities such as platycodon grandiflorum and bad beans fall into the transition groove 306 along with the soybeans, the soybeans are rounded, the soybeans roll down into the collecting box 309 along with the inclined plate 307, the platycodon grandiflorum and the bad beans are left in the transition groove 306, the soybeans are further separated from the impurities, manual separate separation operation is not needed, labor is saved, and working efficiency is improved.

In order to remove the hulls of the soybeans conveniently, a rotating motor 302 is arranged above the hanger 301, one end of the rotating motor 302 is provided with a rotating shaft 303, a shell 304 is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 303, fan blades 305 are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 303, the rotating shaft 303 is driven to rotate through the rotating motor 302, and then the fan blades 305 are driven to rotate and blow towards the mixture of the soybeans and the hulls which break the hulls and fall down, and under the blowing action of the fan blades 305, the soybeans continuously fall down due to the fact that the soybeans have certain weight under the action of gravity, the weight of the hulls is light, the soybeans are blown away by the fan blades 305 in the falling air, and then the soybeans are separated from the hulls.

In order to remove impurities, platycodon grandiflorum, bad beans and the like, the screening component comprises a transition groove 306 arranged on one side of the support frame 101 and an inclined plate 307 arranged on one side of the transition groove 306, a baffle plate 308 is arranged above the inclined plate 307, the surface of one side of the baffle plate 308 is connected with the surface of one side of the transition groove 306, a collecting box 309 is arranged below the inclined plate 307, soybeans fall into the transition groove 306, some heavy impurities such as platycodon grandiflorum and bad beans fall into the transition groove 306 along with the soybeans, the good soybeans are round, the heavy impurities can roll down into the collecting box 309 along with the inclined plate 307, the platycodon grandiflorum and the bad beans remain in the transition groove 306, the soybeans are further separated from the impurities, the manual separate separation operation is not needed, labor force is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

In order to facilitate conveying and processing of the soybeans which are not subjected to pod removal, the driven shaft 103 is installed on one side of the support frame 101, the conveying belt 104 is arranged on the outer surface of the main shaft 102, the main shaft 102 is in rotating fit with the conveying belt 104, the conveying belt 104 is in rotating fit with the driven shaft 103, the soybeans are conveyed to the pod removal mechanism 2 uninterruptedly through the rotating fit of the conveying belt 104, the main shaft 102 and the driven shaft 103, and the hulls of the soybeans are removed.

In order to remove the hulls of the soybeans, the drive assembly includes a drive motor 201 disposed at one end of the spindle 102 and a first belt 202 disposed on an outer surface of the spindle 102.

The squeezing component comprises a first roller 203 arranged on the inner surface of the first belt 202 and a second belt 204 arranged on the outer surface of the first roller 203, one end of the first roller 203 is connected with one side surface of the support frame 101, the inner surface of the second belt 204 is provided with a second roller 205, one end of the second roller 205 is connected with one side surface of the support frame 101, the outer surface of the first roller 203 is provided with a sponge sleeve 206, the outer surface of the second roller 205 is provided with a sponge sleeve 206, the first roller 203 is driven by the first belt 202 to rotate, the second roller 205 is driven by the second belt 204 to rotate, soybeans without hulls removed fall between the first roller 203 and the second roller 205, the soybeans are squeezed out of the hulls from the hulls along with the rotation of the first roller 203 and the second roller 205, the soybeans are separated from the hulls, and the sponge sleeve 206 is arranged on both the first roller 203 and the second roller 205, so that when the soybeans are squeezed, the soybean is not damaged.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and features of the present invention, together with the advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken pod processing apparatus of soybean for farming which characterized in that: comprises that

The conveying mechanism (1) comprises a support frame (101) and a main shaft (102) arranged on one side of the support frame (101);

the pod removing mechanism (2) comprises a driving component and a pressing component which are arranged on one side of the supporting frame (101), and the pressing component is used for assisting the pod removing of the soybeans;

edulcoration mechanism (3) is including setting up gallows (301) and the screening subassembly of setting in support frame (101) one side in support frame (101) below.

2. The device for breaking the pod of soybean for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: gallows (301) top is provided with rotation motor (302), rotation motor (302) one end is provided with axis of rotation (303), axis of rotation (303) surface mounting has shell (304), axis of rotation (303) surface mounting has flabellum (305).

3. The device for breaking the pod of soybean for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the screening assembly comprises a transition groove (306) arranged on one side of the support frame (101) and an inclined plate (307) arranged on one side of the transition groove (306), a baffle plate (308) is arranged above the inclined plate (307), one side surface of the baffle plate (308) is connected with one side surface of the transition groove (306), and a collecting box (309) is arranged below the inclined plate (307).

4. The device for breaking the pod of soybean for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: driven shaft (103) is installed to support frame (101) one side, main shaft (102) surface is provided with conveyer belt (104), main shaft (102) and conveyer belt (104) normal running fit, conveyer belt (104) and driven shaft (103) normal running fit.

5. The device for breaking the pod of soybean for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (201) arranged at one end of the spindle (102) and a first belt (202) arranged on the outer surface of the spindle (102).

6. A soybean pod breaking treatment apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1 or 5, wherein: the extrusion assembly comprises a first roller (203) arranged on the inner surface of a first belt (202) and a second belt (204) arranged on the outer surface of the first roller (203), one end of the first roller (203) is connected with one side surface of the support frame (101), a second roller (205) is arranged on the inner surface of the second belt (204), one end of the second roller (205) is connected with one side surface of the support frame (101), a sponge sleeve (206) is arranged on the outer surface of the first roller (203), and a sponge sleeve (206) is arranged on the outer surface of the second roller (205).