CN216960746U

CN216960746U - Reversible plough for ditching and earthing

Info

Publication number: CN216960746U
Application number: CN202220690017.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘高军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-28
Filing date: 2022-03-28
Publication date: 2022-07-15
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a reversible plough for ditching earthing, relates to agricultural apparatus technical field, including connecting piece, urceolus, pivot, at least one bearing, A plough piece, B plough piece and fixed pin, connecting piece fixed connection installs on the outer wall of urceolus for carry agricultural power equipment, the outer lane assembly of bearing is in the inner wall department of urceolus, the outer wall assembly of pivot is in the inner wall department of bearing, and pivot and urceolus are with the axle center, and relative urceolus is rotatable, A plough piece and B plough piece symmetry formula are connected and are installed at the both ends of pivot, being equipped with respectively of urceolus and pivot and being used for fixed through hole, the fixed pin inserts the through hole for the fixed rotating shaft. The utility model has simple structure, easy carrying and installation, convenient replacement of the plough blade and low manufacturing cost, can realize the earthing operation of the planted green onion seedlings, garlic seedlings or other seedlings while realizing the ditching operation, greatly reduces the labor cost, shortens the operation time and improves the operation efficiency.

Description

Reversible plough for ditching and earthing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural apparatus technical field especially relates to a reversible plough for ditching earthing.

Background

At present, in the large-scale planting process of green Chinese onions, garlic and the like, shallot seedlings and garlic seedlings can be planted only by digging shallow and narrow small ditches on a cultivated land, after the shallot seedlings and the garlic seedlings are placed at a planting position, the shallot seedlings also need to be covered with soil, a single-side plough or a ditching plough is adopted for normal general ditching, the single-side plough is fixedly arranged, after the part needing ditching walks once, the ditches are dug, soil is turned to one side, a plough blade behind the agricultural machine after turning around carries out ditching operation on the next ditch, the soil for ditching is turned to the other side, the soil covering operation cannot be directly finished, the planted shallot seedlings and the garlic seedlings also need to be covered with soil manually, time and labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low;

the ditching plow is used for digging ditches after walking once at a position needing ditching, soil is turned over at two sides, a plough blade behind the agricultural machine after turning around conducts ditching operation on the next ditch, the soil for ditching is turned over at the other side, although the soil covering operation can be completed to a certain extent, the power consumption is doubled due to soil turning over at two sides, and the soil covering thickness is insufficient;

in the prior art, the existing single-sided plough cannot simultaneously complete the soil covering operation of the planted green onion seedlings and garlic seedlings in the excavation process of the next ditch, so that the time and the labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low; the power consumption of the furrow plough is doubled, and the thickness of the covering soil is not enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems that the existing single-sided plough in the prior art can not complete the earthing operation of planting the green onion seedlings and the garlic seedlings simultaneously in the excavation process of the next ditch, the time and the labor are wasted, and the efficiency is low, the application provides the reversible plough for ditching and earthing. The following technical scheme is adopted:

the utility model provides a plough that can overturn for ditching earthing, includes connecting piece, urceolus, pivot, at least one bearing, A plough piece, B plough piece and fixed pin, connecting piece fixed connection installs on the outer wall of urceolus for carry agricultural power equipment, the outer lane assembly of bearing is in the inner wall department of urceolus, the outer wall assembly of pivot is in the inner wall department of bearing, and pivot and urceolus are with the axle center, and relative urceolus is rotatable, A plough piece and B plough piece symmetry formula are connected and are installed the both ends in the pivot, the urceolus is equipped with respectively with the pivot and is used for fixed through hole, the fixed pin inserts the through hole for fixed rotating shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme, the connecting piece is used for hanging the whole reversible plough on the tail part of an agricultural power machine (generally an agricultural gasoline engine or a diesel engine), the outer cylinder is fixed at the moment, the A plough piece is required to be used for the first ditching, the plough point of the A plough piece is rotated downwards, the fixed pin is inserted into the through hole, the plough point of the B plough piece is upwards, the plough point of the A plough piece is downwards inserted into the ground, the agricultural power machine is started to drive the whole reversible plough to move forwards, the plough point of the A plough piece finishes the ditching operation, simultaneously, the lifted soil is overturned to the right side of the advancing direction, when the ditching is carried out for the first time, a planting person carries out the planting of green onion seedlings, garlic seedlings or other seedlings, the agricultural power machine turns around after moving to the ploughing head to prepare for the excavation operation of the next ditch, the agricultural power machine is stopped, the agricultural fixed pin is pulled out, the A plough piece is rotated, the plough point of the A plough piece is upwards, the plough point of the B plough piece is downwards, the fixed pin is inserted into the through hole again, the ditching operation is repeated, the lifted soil is turned to the left side of the advancing direction, namely, turned to the first ditch, the soil covering operation of the planted green onion seedlings, the planted garlic seedlings or other seedlings is just finished, the planting soil covering operation of the whole field of the green onion seedlings, the planted garlic seedlings or other seedlings can be finished by repeating the operation, the soil covering operation time is saved, and the planting efficiency is greatly increased.

Optionally, the plow tips of the plow blades A and the plow blades B face opposite directions.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plough point of one plough piece can be conveniently adjusted to face the ground, and the plough point of the other plough piece faces upwards without mutual interference.

Optionally, the connecting piece is provided with a connecting lug, and the lug is provided with a connecting hole for connecting the pin shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme, the tail part of the agricultural power machine can be provided with the lifting lugs for mounting various appliances, and the connecting piece is provided with the lifting lugs so that the whole reversible plough can be conveniently mounted on the tail part of the agricultural power machine.

Optionally, the plough blade A and the plough blade B are respectively a single-edge plough.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, unilateral plough can guarantee that the earth of turning over moves towards one side, the earthing operation of being convenient for.

Optionally, a pair of plough piece mounting panel in addition, be equipped with the installation screw hole that is used for connecting the plough piece on a pair of plough piece mounting panel respectively, a pair of plough piece mounting panel is fixed mounting respectively at the both ends of pivot, A plough piece and B plough piece are fixed mounting respectively on a pair of plough piece mounting panel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plough piece mounting plate is arranged, so that the plough piece A and the plough piece B can be conveniently mounted and replaced.

Optionally, the rotating shaft is made of a round steel tube.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adopt the circular steel tube preparation pivot, when guaranteeing the intensity demand, reduce material cost and processing cost.

Optionally, two bearings are adopted and are respectively and symmetrically assembled at two ends of the outer cylinder and the rotating shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme, the pair of bearings are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the outer cylinder and the rotating shaft, so that the whole device is uniformly stressed, and the plough blade smoothly rotates.

Optionally, through holes for fixing are respectively arranged at corresponding positions of the middle parts of the outer barrel and the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the middle part sets up the through hole, makes whole device atress even.

Optionally, the middle part of the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of pairs of through holes.

By adopting the technical scheme, the angle of the rotating shaft can be conveniently adjusted.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the reversible plough for ditching and earthing provided by the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, easiness in carrying and mounting, convenience in plough piece replacement and low manufacturing cost, can realize earthing operation of planted green onion seedlings, garlic seedlings or other seedlings while ditching operation is realized, greatly reduces labor cost, shortens operation time, improves operation efficiency, and has good popularization and application values and market prospects.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a connecting member; 11. connecting a lifting lug; 111. connecting holes; 2. an outer cylinder; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a bearing; 5. a, ploughing; 6. b, ploughing; 7. a fixing pin; 8. a through hole; 9. a plough blade mounting plate.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-2.

The embodiment of the application discloses a reversible plough for ditching and soil covering.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the reversible plough for ditching and earthing comprises a connecting piece 1, an outer barrel 2, a rotating shaft 3, at least one bearing 4, an A plough piece 5, a B plough piece 6 and a fixing pin 7, wherein the connecting piece 1 is fixedly connected and installed on the outer wall of the outer barrel 2 and used for hanging agricultural power equipment, the outer ring of the bearing 4 is assembled on the inner wall of the outer barrel 2, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 3 is assembled on the inner wall of the bearing 4, the rotating shaft 3 and the outer barrel 2 are coaxial and can rotate relative to the outer barrel 2, the A plough piece 5 and the B plough piece 6 are symmetrically connected and installed at two ends of the rotating shaft 3, through holes 8 for fixing are respectively formed in the outer barrel 2 and the rotating shaft 3, and the fixing pin 7 is inserted into the through holes 8 and used for fixing the rotating shaft 3.

The connecting piece 1 is used for hanging the whole reversible plough on the tail of an agricultural power machine (generally an agricultural gasoline engine or a diesel engine), at the moment, an outer cylinder 2 is fixed, an A plough piece 5 is set to be used for ditching for the first time, the plough point of the A plough piece 5 is rotated downwards, a fixing pin 7 is inserted into a through hole 8, the plough point of a B plough piece 6 is upwards, the plough point of the A plough piece 5 is downwards inserted into the ground, the agricultural power machine is started to drive the whole reversible plough to move forwards, the plough point of the A plough piece 5 finishes ditching operation, simultaneously lifted soil is overturned to the right side of the advancing direction, when ditching for the first time, a planting personnel carries out planting of green onion seedlings, garlic seedlings or other seedlings, after the agricultural power machine moves to the ground, the agricultural power machine turns around to carry out excavation operation of the next ditch, the agricultural power machine is stopped, the fixing pin 7 is pulled out, the A plough piece 5 is rotated, the plough point of the A plough piece 5 is upwards, the plough point of the B plough piece 6 is downwards, the fixing pin 7 is inserted into the through hole 8 again, the ditching operation is repeated, the lifted soil turns to the left side of the advancing direction, namely turns to the first ditch, the earthing operation of the planted green onion seedlings, garlic seedlings or other seedlings is just finished, the planting and earthing operation of the green onion seedlings, garlic seedlings or other seedlings in the whole field can be finished by repeating the operations, the earthing operation time is saved, and the planting efficiency is greatly increased.

The plow tips of the plow blades A and B5 are opposite in direction.

The plow tip of one plow piece is convenient to adjust to face the ground, and the plow tip of the other plow piece faces upwards without mutual interference.

The connecting piece 1 is provided with a connecting lifting lug 11, and the lifting lug 11 is provided with a connecting hole 111 for connecting a pin shaft.

Generally, the tail of the agricultural power machine is provided with a lug for mounting various appliances, and the connecting piece 1 is provided with the lug 11 so as to conveniently mount the whole reversible plough on the tail of the agricultural power machine.

The plow blade A5 and the plow blade B6 are respectively single-sided plows.

The single-sided plough can ensure that the turned soil faces one side, thereby being convenient for the earthing operation.

And a pair of plough blade mounting plates 9 are also arranged, mounting threaded holes for connecting the plough blades are respectively arranged on the plough blade mounting plates 9, the plough blade mounting plates 9 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 3, and the A plough blade 5 and the B plough blade 6 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the plough blade mounting plates 9.

The plough blade mounting plate 9 is arranged, so that the plough blades 5A and 6B can be conveniently mounted and replaced.

The rotating shaft 3 is made of a round steel pipe.

The rotating shaft 3 is made of a circular steel tube, so that the material cost and the processing cost are reduced while the strength requirement is ensured.

Two bearings 4 are adopted and are respectively and symmetrically assembled at the two ends of the outer cylinder 2 and the rotating shaft 3.

The pair of bearings 4 are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the outer cylinder 2 and the rotating shaft 3, so that the whole device is stressed uniformly, and the plough blades rotate smoothly.

Through holes 8 for fixing are respectively arranged at the corresponding positions of the middle parts of the outer cylinder 2 and the rotating shaft 3.

The middle part is provided with a through hole 8, so that the whole device is stressed uniformly.

The middle part of the rotating shaft 3 is provided with a plurality of pairs of through holes 8.

This facilitates the angle adjustment of the shaft 3.

The implementation principle of the reversible plough for ditching and soil covering of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

for example, under the specific application scene that ditching and planting of green onion seedlings are needed in a certain field, an agricultural gasoline engine is mounted with a reversible plough, the A plough piece 5 is set to be used for ditching for the first time, the plough point of the A plough piece 5 is rotated downwards, the fixing pin 7 is inserted into the through hole 8, the plough point of the B plough piece 6 is upward at the moment, the plough point of the A plough piece 5 is downward and inserted into the ground, the agricultural gasoline engine is started to drive the whole reversible plough to move forwards, the plough point of the A plough piece 5 completes the first-time ditching operation, simultaneously lifted soil is turned to the right side of the advancing direction, a planting person carries out planting of the green onion seedlings while ditching for the first time, the agricultural gasoline engine turns around after moving to the ground to prepare for the next-ditch excavating operation, the gasoline engine is stopped, the fixing pin 7 is pulled out, the A plough piece 5 is rotated to enable the plough point of the A plough piece 5 to be upward, the plough point of the B plough piece 6 is downward, the fixing pin 7 is inserted into the through hole 8 again, the agricultural gasoline engine is started again, the operation of repeatedly ditching, the earth of lifting this moment turns over to the left side of direction of advance, just in time turns over to first ditch in, has just in time accomplished the shallot seedling earthing operation of planting, and the earthing operation is planted to the shallot seedling that the monoblock field can be accomplished to repeated above-mentioned operation, saves earthing operating time, greatly increased plants efficiency.

The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reversible plough for ditching earthing which characterized in that: including connecting piece (1), urceolus (2), pivot (3), at least one bearing (4), A plough piece (5), B plough piece (6) and fixed pin (7), connecting piece (1) fixed connection is installed on the outer wall of urceolus (2) for carry agricultural power equipment, the inner wall department at urceolus (2) is assembled to the outer lane of bearing (4), the inner wall department at bearing (4) is assembled to the outer wall of pivot (3), and pivot (3) and urceolus (2) are coaxial, and relative urceolus (2) are rotatable, the both ends in pivot (3) are installed in the connection of A plough piece (5) and B plough piece (6) symmetry formula, be equipped with respectively of urceolus (2) and pivot (3) and be used for fixed through hole (8), fixed pin (7) insert through hole (8) for fixed pivot (3).

2. The reversible plow for furrowing and covering earth of claim 1, wherein: the plow tips of the plow blade A (5) and the plow blade B (6) face opposite directions.

3. The reversible plow for furrowing and casing soil of claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (1) is provided with a connecting lifting lug (11), and the lifting lug (11) is provided with a connecting hole (111) for connecting a pin shaft.

4. The reversible plow for furrowing and casing soil of claim 1, wherein: the plough blade A (5) and the plough blade B (6) are respectively a single-edge plough.

5. The reversible plow for furrowing and casing soil of claim 1, wherein: a pair of plough piece mounting panel (9) in addition, be equipped with the installation screw hole that is used for connecting the plough piece on a pair of plough piece mounting panel (9) respectively, a pair of plough piece mounting panel (9) is fixed mounting respectively at the both ends of pivot (3), A plough piece (5) and B plough piece (6) are fixed mounting respectively on a pair of plough piece mounting panel (9).

6. The reversible plow for furrowing and casing soil of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (3) is made of a round steel pipe.

7. The reversible plow for furrowing and casing soil of claim 1, wherein: the two bearings (4) are symmetrically assembled at two ends of the outer cylinder (2) and the rotating shaft (3) respectively.

8. The reversible plow for furrowing and casing soil of claim 1, wherein: and through holes (8) for fixing are respectively arranged at corresponding positions in the middle parts of the outer barrel (2) and the rotating shaft (3).

9. The reversible plow for furrowing and casing soil of claim 8, wherein: the middle part of the rotating shaft (3) is provided with a plurality of pairs of through holes (8).