CN213662326U - Novel transverse ditcher - Google Patents
Novel transverse ditcher Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213662326U CN213662326U CN202022657252.5U CN202022657252U CN213662326U CN 213662326 U CN213662326 U CN 213662326U CN 202022657252 U CN202022657252 U CN 202022657252U CN 213662326 U CN213662326 U CN 213662326U
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- Prior art keywords
- ditching
- novel
- ditcher
- transmission shaft
- blade
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a transverse novel ditcher, which comprises a bracket, a transmission shaft, a plough shovel and a plurality of ditching blades, wherein the transmission shaft is rotatably supported on the bracket, one end of the transmission shaft extends out of the bracket and is connected with a transmission mechanism, two cutter holders are coaxially and rotatably arranged on the transmission shaft, a plurality of cutter grooves for the ditching blades to be inserted are vertically arranged on the outer surfaces of the two cutter holders, and the ditching blades are detachably arranged in the cutter grooves one by one; the plough shovel is arranged on the bracket and is positioned below the ditching blade. The advantages are that: this horizontal novel ditching machine, the assembly is on the farming machinery that has the needs, and cooperation farming machinery can accomplish simultaneously, and fertilization, seeding, rotary tillage, jolt-squeeze, ditching and so on process have avoided other ditching machines can only accomplish single operation, practices thrift labor manpower and manufacturing cost, improves production efficiency greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a horizontal novel ditching machine.
Background
The ditcher is mainly used for dry land ditching and has wide agricultural application.
Currently, with the popularization of mechanized operations, the functional requirements for agricultural machinery are increasing. The working procedures of farmland operation are very many, such as soil turning, land leveling, ditching, fertilizing, seeding and the like.
The existing rotary cultivator has strong soil crushing capability in classification, can crush soil, blend soil and fertilizer uniformly and flatten the ground by one-time operation, meets the requirements of the rotary cultivator for sowing in dry land or planting in paddy field, is favorable for striving for farming season and improves the working efficiency. However, the prior rotary cultivator cannot simultaneously ditch when working, and the process of ditching needs to be additionally and independently carried out.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a horizontal novel ditching machine, this horizontal novel ditching machine can directly assemble at the rotary cultivator, when the rotary cultivator operation, accomplish the ditching operation simultaneously.
The specific technical proposal is that the novel transverse ditcher comprises a bracket, a transmission shaft, a plow shovel and a plurality of ditching blades,
the transmission shaft is rotatably supported on the bracket, one end of the transmission shaft extends out of the bracket and is connected with the transmission mechanism, two tool holders are coaxially and rotatably arranged on the transmission shaft, a plurality of tool grooves for the ditching blades to be inserted are vertically arranged on the outer surfaces of the two tool holders, and the ditching blades are detachably arranged in the tool grooves one by one; the plough shovel is arranged on the bracket and is positioned below the ditching blade.
The utility model discloses horizontal novel ditching machine, through on support mountable and farming machinery, during the installation, the axis of this horizontal novel ditching machine's transmission shaft is parallel with the direction of advance of farming machinery, and the transmission system on the usable farming machinery of this horizontal novel ditching machine's drive mechanism need not additionally to increase again.
When the novel transverse ditcher is assembled with agricultural machinery, the lifting mechanism is arranged by combining the shell of the agricultural machinery, and the lifting mechanism adjusts the overall height of the novel transverse ditcher; the height of the transverse novel ditcher is adjustable, and the novel ditcher is suitable for the growth requirements of different soils and crops.
The utility model discloses a horizontal novel ditching machine, the distance of dress between the epaxial blade holder of transmission is adjustable, changes the width of ditching, is fit for the growth demand of different soil and crops.
The utility model discloses a horizontal novel ditching machine, the plow shovel draws the ditch along the preceding a little direction of agro-farming machinery, and the earth in the ditch that the plow shovel was drawn out is cleared up to the ditching blade.
To the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, the transmission shaft is the integral key shaft. The spline shaft is selected to better transmit mechanical torque.
It is right the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, the blade holder is for the spline shaft sleeve that sets up with the integral key shaft cooperation, sets up a plurality of sword grooves perpendicularly at spline shaft sleeve's surface, ditching blade male sword groove to through bolt locking. The matching arrangement of the bolt and the cutter groove is convenient for replacing the ditching blade.
The technical scheme of the utility model is optimized, the ditching blade is formed by bending and deforming one end of a strip-shaped steel plate, the whole ditching blade is in a J shape, and cutting edges are arranged at two sides of the bending section of the ditching blade; the bending directions of the bending sections on two adjacent trenching blades arranged on the tool apron are opposite. The bent section on the ditching blade is arranged to facilitate cleaning of soil in a ditch pulled out by the plough shovel.
It is right to the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, the support includes door type support main part and both sides support curb plate, and door type support main part adopts square steel tube welding to make, and the welding of support curb plate forms the active area of ditching blade between the support curb plate of both sides on two supporting legs of door type support main part. The structural design of the bracket is designed aiming at the ditching machine.
It is right the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, definition both sides support curb plate is left socle curb plate and right branch frame curb plate respectively, and transmission shaft an end department sets up primary shaft bearing, and the primary shaft bearing is detachable to be connected on the medial surface of right branch frame curb plate, and secondary shaft bearing is established to the other pot head of transmission shaft, and the detachable connection of secondary shaft bearing is on the medial surface of left socle curb plate, and a long breach is upwards seted up to left socle curb plate to base, and the transmission shaft is packed into by long breach and is carried out the assembly of.
To the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, the plough shovel is formed by isosceles trapezoid's steel sheet tip bending deformation, and the plough shovel is whole to be "C" shape, and the limit of plough shovel tip is equipped with the blade, and the lower extreme of a supporting leg in the gate type support main part is connected to the main end of plough shovel. The plough shovel is designed to be convenient to enter the soil and easy to dig the soil.
It is right to the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, horizontal novel ditching machine still includes two guard plates, and two guard plates all set up on the support to be located the top of ditching blade.
It is right the utility model discloses technical scheme's preferred, the guard plate slope sets up, and when ditching blade rotated, by the high-end low side of rotating of guard plate. Due to the arrangement of the two protection plates, the splashing of soil is well prevented.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect is:
1. the utility model discloses a horizontal novel ditching machine, the assembly can be on the farming machinery that has the needs, and cooperation farming machinery can be accomplished simultaneously, and fertilization, seeding, rotary tillage, shake pressure, ditching and so on process have avoided other ditching machines and can only accomplish single operation, practice thrift labor manpower and manufacturing cost, improve production efficiency greatly.
2. The utility model discloses a horizontal novel ditching machine, through on support mountable and farming machinery, during the installation, the axis of this horizontal novel ditching machine's transmission shaft is parallel with the direction of advance of farming machinery, and the transmission system on the usable farming machinery of this horizontal novel ditching machine's drive mechanism need not additionally to increase again.
3. The utility model discloses a horizontal novel ditching machine, the width and the degree of depth of ditching are adjustable, are fit for the growth demand of different soil and crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a novel transverse ditcher.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the novel transverse trencher.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the installation position of the novel transverse ditcher and the rotary cultivator.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is explained in detail below, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
In order to make the content of the present invention more comprehensible, the following description is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 3 and the embodiments.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1:
as shown in figure 1, the novel transverse ditcher comprises a bracket 1, a transmission shaft 2, a plough shovel 3 and a plurality of ditching blades 4. The ditching blades 4 in the embodiment are divided into two groups and arranged on two tool holders 6 of the transmission shaft 2.
As shown in fig. 1, a transmission shaft 2 is rotatably supported on a bracket 1, one end of the transmission shaft 2 extends out of the bracket 1 and is connected with a transmission mechanism, two tool holders 6 are coaxially and rotatably arranged on the transmission shaft 2, a plurality of tool grooves for inserting the ditching blades 4 are vertically arranged on the outer surfaces of the two tool holders 6, and the ditching blades 4 are detachably arranged in the tool grooves one by one; the plough shovel 3 is arranged on the bracket 1 and is positioned below the ditching blade 4.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the drive shaft 2 is a spline shaft. The spline shaft is selected to better transmit mechanical torque. The tool apron 6 is a spline shaft sleeve which is matched with the spline shaft, a plurality of tool grooves are vertically arranged on the outer surface of the spline shaft sleeve, and the tool grooves into which the ditching blades 4 are inserted are locked through bolts 8.
As shown in FIG. 1, the structural design of the bracket 1 of the embodiment is designed for the ditcher. The support 1 comprises a door-shaped support main body 11 and two side support side plates 12, the door-shaped support main body 11 is made by welding square steel tubes, the support side plates 12 are welded on two support legs of the door-shaped support main body 11, and an active area of the ditching blade 4 is formed between the two side support side plates 12.
In this embodiment, the two side bracket side plates 12 are defined as a left bracket side plate and a right bracket side plate, a first bearing seat 9 is disposed at one end of the transmission shaft 2, and the cover shell 10 of the first bearing seat 9 is detachably connected to the inner side surface of the right bracket side plate through a bolt. The other end of the transmission shaft 2 is sleeved with a second bearing seat 13, a cover shell 10 of the second bearing seat 13 is detachably connected to the inner side face of the left support side plate through a bolt, a long notch is formed from the left support side plate to the bottom edge upwards, and the transmission shaft 2 is assembled by the long notch. The other end of the transmission shaft 2 extends out of the outer side of the left bracket side plate and is used for connecting a transmission mechanism.
In this embodiment, horizontal novel ditching machine is when using, through on support 1 mountable and farming machinery, during the installation, the axis of this horizontal novel ditching machine's transmission shaft is parallel with the direction of advance of farming machinery, and the last transmission system of the usable farming machinery of this horizontal novel ditching machine's drive mechanism need not additionally to increase again.
Further, the transmission mechanism is conventional in the art, and the embodiment is not limited.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the ditching blade 4 is formed by bending and deforming one end of a strip-shaped steel plate, the ditching blade 4 is integrally in a "J" shape, and cutting edges are arranged on two sides of the bent section of the ditching blade 4; the bending directions of the bending sections of two adjacent ditching blades 4 arranged on the tool apron 6 are opposite. The bent section of the ditching blade 4 is arranged to facilitate entering the soil and facilitate soil digging.
As shown in fig. 2, a round hole is arranged at the end of the straight section of the ditching blade 4, when the straight section of the ditching blade 4 is inserted into the cutter groove arranged on the cutter holder 6, a bolt is penetrated into the cutter holder 6, the bolt simultaneously penetrates through the round hole at the end of the straight section of the ditching blade 4 and then extends out, and the ditching blade 4 is locked in the cutter groove through a nut. The arrangement of the bolt and nut pair is convenient for replacing the ditching blade.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the plow blade 3 in the embodiment is welded at the lower end of one supporting leg in the door-shaped bracket body 11, the plow blade 3 is positioned at the right side of the ditcher, the plow blade 3 is positioned in the movable area between the bracket side plates 12 at the two sides, and the plow blade 3 is positioned below the ditching blade 4.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the plough shovel 3 is formed by bending and deforming the small end of an isosceles trapezoid steel plate, the plough shovel 3 is integrally C-shaped, the edge of the small end of the plough shovel 3 is provided with a cutting edge, and the large end of the plough shovel 3 is welded at the lower end of one supporting leg in the door-shaped support main body 11.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the novel transverse ditcher further comprises two protection plates 5, wherein the two protection plates 5 are arranged on the support 1 and are positioned above the ditching blade 4. The protection plate 5 is obliquely arranged, and when the ditching blade 4 rotates, the high end of the protection plate 5 rotates to the low end. Due to the arrangement of the two protection plates, the splashing of soil is well prevented.
As shown in FIG. 3, the present embodiment uses a rotary tiller A in the prior art as an agricultural machine, and further describes the installation relationship between the novel transverse ditcher B and the rotary tiller A in the present embodiment.
As shown in figure 3, the novel transverse ditcher B in the embodiment can be mounted on the rotary cultivator A through the bracket 1 and is positioned beside the rotary cultivator A. During installation, the axis of the transmission shaft of the transverse novel ditcher is parallel to the advancing direction of the rotary cultivator A, and the transmission system on the rotary cultivator A of the transmission mechanism of the transverse novel ditcher does not need to be additionally increased.
When the novel transverse ditching machine is assembled with the rotary cultivator A, a lifting mechanism is arranged by combining a shell of the rotary cultivator A, and the lifting mechanism adjusts the overall height of the novel transverse ditching machine; the height of the transverse novel ditcher is adjustable, and the novel ditcher is suitable for the growth requirements of different soils and crops.
When the embodiment is implemented, the preferable lifting mechanism is the oil cylinder, the oil cylinder is vertically installed on the shell of the rotary cultivator A, the piston rod of the oil cylinder is connected with the door-shaped support main body 11 of the transverse novel ditcher B, and the piston rod of the oil cylinder stretches and retracts to drive the whole lifting of the transverse novel ditcher B, so that the ditching depth is adjusted, and the rotary cultivator is suitable for the growth requirements of different soils and crops.
When the novel ditching machine is implemented, the distance between the cutter holders 6 arranged on the transmission shaft 2 of the novel transverse ditching machine B is adjustable, so that the ditching width is changed, and the novel ditching machine B is suitable for the growth requirements of different soils and crops.
The setting of the horizontal novel ditching machine B of this embodiment can assemble on the farming machine that has the needs, and cooperation farming machine can accomplish simultaneously, and processes such as fertilization, seeding, rotary tillage, jolt ramming, ditching have avoided other ditching machines and can only accomplish single operation, practice thrift labor manpower and manufacturing cost, improve production efficiency greatly.
The working process of the transverse novel ditcher of the embodiment is as follows:
horizontal novel ditching machine B passes through on 1 mountable of support and the rotary cultivator A, and is located rotary cultivator A's next door, and when rotary cultivator A normally worked, horizontal novel ditching machine B synchronous working, the last plough shovel 3 of horizontal novel ditching machine B pull out the ditch, 4 rotatory earth in the clearance ditch of ditching blade, transversely throw native, horizontal novel ditching machine B division and the parallel ditch of rotary cultivator A advancing direction.
The utility model discloses the part that does not relate to all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize.
As mentioned above, although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it should not be construed as limiting the invention itself. Various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A novel transverse ditcher is characterized by comprising a bracket (1), a transmission shaft (2), a plough shovel (3) and a plurality of ditching blades (4),
the transmission shaft (2) is rotatably supported on the support (1), one end of the transmission shaft (2) extends out of the support (1) and is connected with the transmission mechanism, two tool holders (6) are coaxially and rotatably arranged on the transmission shaft (2), a plurality of tool grooves for inserting the ditching blades (4) are vertically arranged on the outer surfaces of the two tool holders (6), and the ditching blades (4) are detachably arranged in the tool grooves one by one; the plough shovel (3) is arranged on the bracket (1) and is positioned below the ditching blade (4).
2. The transverse novel ditcher as set forth in claim 1, wherein the drive shaft (2) is a spline shaft.
3. The transverse novel ditcher as claimed in claim 2, wherein the tool holder (6) is a spline shaft sleeve arranged in cooperation with the spline shaft, a plurality of tool grooves are vertically formed in the outer surface of the spline shaft sleeve, and the ditching blade (4) is inserted into the tool grooves and locked by bolts.
4. The novel transverse ditcher as claimed in claim 3, wherein the ditching blade (4) is formed by bending and deforming one end of a strip steel plate, the ditching blade (4) is integrally J-shaped, and cutting edges are arranged on two sides of the bending section of the ditching blade (4); the bending directions of the bending sections of the two adjacent ditching blades (4) arranged on the tool apron (6) are opposite.
5. The transverse novel ditcher as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support (1) comprises a door-shaped support body (11) and two side support side plates (12), the door-shaped support body (11) is made by welding square steel pipes, the support side plates (12) are welded on two support legs of the door-shaped support body (11), and a movable area of the ditching blade (4) is formed between the two side support side plates (12).
6. The transverse novel ditcher as claimed in claim 5, wherein the two side support side plates (12) are respectively a left support side plate and a right support side plate, a first bearing seat is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft (2), the first bearing seat is detachably connected to the inner side surface of the right support side plate, a second bearing seat is sleeved at the other end of the transmission shaft (2), the second bearing seat is detachably connected to the inner side surface of the left support side plate, a long notch is formed from the left support side plate to the bottom edge upwards, and the transmission shaft (2) is assembled by the long notch.
7. The novel transverse ditcher as claimed in claim 5, wherein the plow blade (3) is formed by bending and deforming the small end of an isosceles trapezoid steel plate, the plow blade (3) is integrally C-shaped, the edge of the small end of the plow blade (3) is provided with a cutting edge, and the large end of the plow blade (3) is connected with the lower end of one supporting leg in the door-shaped bracket body (11).
8. The transverse novel ditcher as claimed in claim 5, further comprising two protection plates (5), wherein the two protection plates (5) are both arranged on the support (1) and above the ditching blade (4).
9. The novel transverse ditcher as set forth in claim 8, wherein the guard plate (5) is inclined such that the ditching blade (4) rotates from a high end to a low end of the guard plate (5) when rotating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022657252.5U CN213662326U (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Novel transverse ditcher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022657252.5U CN213662326U (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Novel transverse ditcher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213662326U true CN213662326U (en) | 2021-07-13 |
Family
ID=76733266
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022657252.5U Expired - Fee Related CN213662326U (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2020-11-17 | Novel transverse ditcher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213662326U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202100020108A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-01-28 | Giovanni Criscione | Improved machine for working agricultural land, including innovative tools |
-
2020
- 2020-11-17 CN CN202022657252.5U patent/CN213662326U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202100020108A1 (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-01-28 | Giovanni Criscione | Improved machine for working agricultural land, including innovative tools |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210713 |