Photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device convenient to solar energy is utilized separately
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of angle adjustment of photovoltaic panels, in particular to a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device convenient for solar energy to be recycled.
Background
Photovoltaic panels are power generation devices that produce direct current upon exposure to sunlight, and consist of thin solid photovoltaic cells made almost entirely of semiconductor materials.
However, in the prior art, in actual use, the installation angle of the existing household photovoltaic panel is generally fixed, and the adjustment of the angle according to different regions and different time points is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device convenient for solar energy to be recycled, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a photovoltaic board angle adjusting device convenient to solar charging utilizes, includes the tripod, the top of tripod is provided with the installation base through the fix with screw, the fixed connection round bar that is provided with in top of installation base, the fixed block one that is provided with in top of connecting the round bar, the inside of fixed block one is rotated through the bearing and is provided with the roller bearing, the fixed hinge ball cover that is provided with in one end of roller bearing, the inner wall activity of hinge ball cover is provided with the hinge ball, the fixed rotation connecting rod that is provided with in top of hinge ball, the fixed photovoltaic board that is provided with in top of rotation connecting rod, the fixed arc pole that is provided with in bottom of photovoltaic board, the one end of roller bearing is rotated through the bearing and is provided with fixed block two, the fixed surface of fixed block two is provided with the arc sleeve pipe, arc sleeve pipe and arc pole swing joint.
Preferably, the number of the first connecting round rods and the number of the first fixing blocks are two, and the first connecting round rods and the first fixing blocks are bilaterally symmetrical about the longitudinal surface line of the mounting base.
Preferably, the hinge ball moves in the hinge ball sleeve, and the hinge ball can be adjusted in angle in front, back, left and right in the hinge ball sleeve.
Preferably, the casing of the arc-shaped casing is internally and fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve, the inner wall thread of the threaded sleeve is provided with a bolt, the fastening end of the bolt is movably connected with the surface of the arc-shaped rod, and the bolt is used for positioning the arc-shaped rod.
Preferably, the casing of the arc-shaped casing is fixedly provided with a threaded sleeve, the inner wall thread of the threaded sleeve is provided with a bolt, the fastening end of the bolt is movably connected with the surface of the arc-shaped rod, and the bolt is used for positioning the arc-shaped rod.
Preferably, the second fixed blocks rotate around the center of the cross section of the roller, and the number of the second fixed blocks is two.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model is characterized in that the top of a tripod is fixedly provided with a mounting base through screws, the top of the mounting base is fixedly connected with a connecting round rod, the mounting angle of the existing household photovoltaic panel is generally fixed, the angle adjustment according to different regions and different time points is inconvenient, in order to solve the problem, the top of the connecting round rod is provided with a first fixing block, the inside of the first fixing block is rotatably connected with a rolling shaft through a bearing, one end of the rolling shaft is provided with a hinge ball sleeve, the inside of the hinge ball sleeve is movably connected with a hinge ball, when the angle of the photovoltaic panel in one day needs to be adjusted, because the solar altitude angle is continuously changed along with the time in one day, in the morning, the sun is in the east and extrudes the photovoltaic panel to the east side, so that the photovoltaic panel extrudes the arc-shaped rod in the east side to move in the arc-shaped sleeve, most area of the photovoltaic panel faces the morning sun, in the afternoon, the sun is mainly in the west, the photovoltaic panel on the west is extruded in the same way, the photovoltaic panel on the west extrudes the arc-shaped rod on the west and enters the arc-shaped sleeve on the west, the photovoltaic panel surrounds the spherical center of the hinged spherical sleeve, most area faces the afternoon sun, and the area irradiated by the sun is adjusted left and right, so that the full utilization rate of solar energy is improved;
2. the device can adjust the north-south angle of the photovoltaic panel according to different customers in the south and north, because the direct incident angle of the sun is between 23 degrees 26' of north-south latitude, the greater the solar altitude angle is in the south-north latitude, the smaller the solar altitude angle is in the north-south latitude, when the device is installed in the south, the photovoltaic panel can slightly rotate in the south and north direction, the arc-shaped rod and the arc-shaped sleeve are driven by the photovoltaic panel to rotate around the section circle center of the rolling shaft, when the device is installed in the north, the adjusting angle needs to be increased, and through the matching among the arc-shaped sleeve, the fixing block II and the rolling shaft, different angles can be adjusted according to different geographic positions to fully utilize solar energy, and the area coverage rate of the device is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device convenient for the secondary utilization of solar energy according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional enlarged view of a structure at a position a of the photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device convenient for solar charging and utilization according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front sectional view showing a structure of a photovoltaic panel angle adjusting device B for facilitating solar energy recycling according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a tripod; 2. installing a base; 3. connecting the round rod; 4. a first fixed block; 5. a roller; 6. hinging the spherical sleeve; 7. hinging the ball; 8. a bolt; 9. a threaded sleeve; 10. an arc-shaped sleeve; 11. an arcuate bar; 12. a photovoltaic panel; 13. rotating the connecting rod; 14. and a second fixing block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a photovoltaic board angle adjusting device convenient to solar charging utilizes, including tripod 1, there is installation base 2 at tripod 1's top through screw fixed mounting, the top fixed mounting of installation base 2 has connection round bar 3, the top fixed mounting of connecting round bar 3 has fixed block one 4, the inside of fixed block one 4 is rotated through the bearing and is connected with roller bearing 5, the one end fixed mounting of roller bearing 5 has hinge ball cover 6, the inner wall swing joint of hinge ball cover 6 has hinge ball 7, the top fixed mounting of hinge ball 7 has rotation connecting rod 13, the top fixed mounting of rotation connecting rod 13 has photovoltaic board 12, the bottom fixed mounting of photovoltaic board 12 has arc pole 11, the one end of roller bearing 5 is rotated through the bearing and is connected with fixed block two 14, the fixed surface of fixed block two 14 installs arc sleeve pipe 10, arc sleeve pipe 10 and arc pole 11 swing joint.
The number of the connecting round rods 3 and the number of the first fixing blocks 4 are two, and the connecting round rods 3 and the first fixing blocks 4 are symmetrical left and right about the surface longitudinal line of the mounting base 2.
The hinge ball 7 moves in the hinge ball sleeve 6, and the hinge ball 7 can be adjusted in angle in front, back, left and right in the hinge ball sleeve 6.
The casing of arc sleeve 10 is inside to be fixed and is provided with thread bush 9, and the inner wall threaded connection of thread bush 9 has bolt 8, and the fastening end of bolt 8 and the surperficial swing joint of arc pole 11, bolt 8 are used for fixing a position arc pole 11.
The number of the bolts 8 and the threaded sleeves 9 is two, and the radian of the arc-shaped rod 11 and the arc-shaped sleeve 10 is the same as the radian of a track of the rotating connecting rod 13 around the spherical center of the spherical hinge sleeve 6.
The second fixing blocks 14 rotate around the center of the section of the roller 5, and the number of the second fixing blocks 14 is two.
The working principle is as follows: when in use, the utility model is provided with the mounting base 2 at the top of the tripod 1 through the screw fixation, the connecting round rod 3 is fixedly connected at the top of the mounting base 2, the mounting angle of the existing household photovoltaic panel is generally fixed, which is not convenient for adjusting the angle according to different regions and different time points, in order to solve the problem, the fixing block I4 is arranged at the top of the connecting round rod 3, the roller 5 is rotatably connected inside the fixing block I4 through the bearing, the hinge ball sleeve 6 is arranged at one end of the roller 5, the hinge ball 7 is movably connected inside the hinge ball sleeve 6, when the angle of the photovoltaic panel 12 in one day needs to be adjusted, because the solar height angle is constantly changed along with the time in one day, the sun is in the east at noon, the photovoltaic panel 12 is extruded to the east, so that the photovoltaic panel 12 extrudes the arc-shaped rod 11 at the east to move inside the arc-shaped sleeve 10 at the east, at this time, most area of the photovoltaic panel 12 faces the morning sun, in the afternoon, the sun mainly faces the west, the photovoltaic panel 12 on the west is extruded similarly, the photovoltaic panel 12 on the west extrudes the arc-shaped rod 11 on the west to enter the arc-shaped sleeve 10 on the west, so that the photovoltaic panel 12 surrounds the center of the sphere of the spherical hinge sleeve 6, most area faces the afternoon sun, and the area irradiated by the sun is adjusted left and right, thereby improving the full utilization rate of solar energy, the utility model can adjust the north-south angle of the photovoltaic panel 12 according to different customers in the north and south simultaneously, because the direct incident angle of the sun is between 23 degrees and 26 degrees in the north-south latitude, in the south-south places in China, the greater the height angle of the sun is, the more north-north places, the smaller the height angle of the sun is, when the device is installed in the south, the photovoltaic panel 12 can slightly rotate the photovoltaic panel 12 in the north-south direction, the arc-south direction drives the arc-shaped rod 11 and the arc-shaped sleeve 10 to rotate around the center of the cross section of the roller 5, when the device is installed in the north, the adjusting angle needs to be increased, and different angles can be adjusted according to different geographic positions through the matching among the arc-shaped sleeve 10, the second fixing block 14 and the rolling shaft 5 to fully utilize solar energy and improve the area coverage rate of the device.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.