CN216949343U

CN216949343U - Plastering device for civil construction of builders

Info

Publication number: CN216949343U
Application number: CN202220718248.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵士奇; 遇宝秋; 王会来; 姜显全; 李潇亮; 周春荣
Original assignee: Harbin New Area No1 Municipal Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Harbin New Area No1 Municipal Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-30
Filing date: 2022-03-30
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil construction plastering device for builders, which comprises a sweep board, a fixed frame, a plastering plate, a winch and a plaster cylinder, wherein the plastering plate, the winch, a plaster pumping pump and the plaster cylinder are arranged, the winch is started and moves upwards along a wall by rolling a steel wire rope, the plaster pumping pump pumps and conveys the plaster in the plaster cylinder to the plastering plate, the plaster flows out from a gap between the plastering plate and the wall and adheres to the wall under the extrusion of the plastering plate, so that automatic plastering can be realized, compared with the existing manual plastering mode, the plastering device has higher plastering efficiency and lightens the labor intensity of personnel, the plastering device is provided with a stirrer in the plaster cylinder, the stirrer is driven by a stirring motor to continuously rotate to stir the plaster in the plaster cylinder, so that the plaster is more uniformly mixed, and the plastering effect of thick and thin uniform plaster is better, is not easy to fall off from the wall surface.

Description

Plastering device for civil construction of builders

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a plastering device for civil buildings of builders.

Background

The plastering engineering is a decoration engineering of a traditional method of smearing mortar on walls, floors, ceilings and surfaces of house buildings, and the mortar has the functions of protecting a base layer and improving the appearance, protecting the wall body from being eroded by wind, rain and snow, improving the moistureproof, weatherproof and heat insulation capabilities of the wall surface, and improving the durability and thermal performance of the wall body.

The prior plastering device has the following defects;

1. the existing plastering method is that a plastering tool is manually held to plaster, the plastering mode is low in efficiency, and the labor intensity of personnel is high.

2. The existing plastering device can not stir and mix the plaster, the plaster can easily precipitate in the plaster tank during plastering, the plaster is thick and thin and uneven, the mortar is easy to fall off from the wall when plastering, and the plastering effect is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a plastering device for civil buildings of builders, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a civil construction plastering device for building workers, which comprises a sweep board, a fixing frame, a plastering disk, a winch and a plaster cylinder, the front part of the sweep is provided with a fixed mount, the middle of the fixed mount is provided with two slide bars, the slide bars are provided with slide blocks in a sliding way, the top end of the fixed frame is provided with a guide wheel, the upper end of the sweep is provided with a winch, a steel wire pull rope is wound on the winch, the steel wire pull rope is wound on the guide wheel, the free end of the steel wire pull rope is connected with a connecting piece arranged on the sliding block, the front end of the sliding block is provided with a plastering disc, the sweeping board is provided with a mortar barrel between the winch and the fixed frame, an ash pump is arranged at the bottom of the ash barrel, the feed end of the ash pump is connected with the bottom of the ash barrel, and the other end of the ash pumping hose is connected with an ash discharging head which is embedded on the sliding block.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the plastering plate comprises a tilting plate body, a connecting plate, side baffles and a vertical plate body, wherein the side baffles are arranged on two sides of the tilting plate body, the connecting plate is installed at the rear part of the tilting plate body, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the sliding block, and the vertical plate body is arranged at the lower end of the tilting plate body.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the ash barrel comprises a barrel body, a stirrer, a rotating sealing ring and a stirring motor, wherein the stirrer is arranged inside the barrel body, one end of the stirrer is directly connected with the rotating shaft of the stirring motor arranged at the outer end of the barrel body, and the other end of the stirrer is rotatably connected with the rotating sealing ring arranged at the other end of the barrel body.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: four landing legs are installed to the bottom of barrel, the pan feeding mouth has been seted up at the top of barrel, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of barrel, the discharge gate is connected with the ash pumping hose.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: four brake trundles are installed at the bottom of the sweep, and a direction handle is installed at the rear part of the sweep.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the front end of sweep is installed the take-up (stock) pan, the side of take-up (stock) pan is the arc.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the plastering plate, the winch, the plastering pump and the plaster cylinder are arranged, after the winch is started, the plastering plate moves upwards along the wall surface by winding the steel wire rope, the plaster pump pumps the slurry in the plaster cylinder to the plastering plate, the slurry flows out from a gap between the plastering plate and the wall and is adhered to the wall surface under the extrusion of the plastering plate, so that automatic plastering can be realized.

2. According to the utility model, the stirrer is arranged in the mortar barrel, and the stirrer is driven by the stirring motor to rotate continuously to stir the mortar in the mortar barrel, so that the mortar is mixed more uniformly, the thick and thin uniform mortar plastering effect is better, and the mortar is not easy to fall off from the wall surface.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plastering device for civil construction of a constructor.

Fig. 2 is a schematic internal structure diagram of a plastering device for civil construction of a building worker and the mortar barrel in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a plastering device for civil construction of a building worker and the plastering plate in fig. 1.

1. Turning a plate; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a slide bar; 4. a slider; 5. plastering a plate; 501. a swash plate body; 502. a connecting plate; 503. a side dam; 504. a vertical plate body; 6. a guide wheel; 7. pulling a rope; 8. a connecting member; 9. a winch; 10. a direction handle; 11. an ash barrel; 1101. a barrel; 1102. a stirrer; 1103. rotating the sealing ring; 1104. a stirring motor; 1105. a feeding port; 1106. a discharge port; 1107. a support leg; 12. an ash pump; 13. a dust extraction hose; 14. ash discharging head; 15. a take-up pan; 16. and (5) braking the caster wheels.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a plastering device for civil buildings of a building includes a vehicle plate 1, a fixed frame 2, a plastering plate 5, a hoist 9 and a plaster barrel 11, the fixed frame 2 is installed at the front part of the vehicle plate 1, two slide bars 3 are installed in the middle of the fixed frame 2, a slide block 4 is slidably installed on the slide bars 3, a guide wheel 6 is installed at the top end of the fixed frame 2, the hoist 9 is installed at the upper end of the vehicle plate 1, a steel wire rope 7 is wound on the hoist 9, the steel wire rope 7 is wound on the guide wheel 6, the free end of the steel wire rope 7 is connected with a connecting piece 8 installed on the slide block 4, the plastering plate 5 is installed at the front end of the slide block 4, the plaster barrel 11 is installed between the hoist 9 and the fixed frame 2 on the vehicle plate 1, a plaster pump 12 is installed at the bottom of the plaster barrel 11, the feed end of the pump 12 is connected with the bottom of the plaster barrel 11, a plaster hose 13 is installed at the discharge end of the pump 12, the other end of the dust-extracting hose 13 is connected with a dust-discharging head 14 which is embedded on the sliding block 4.

The plastering plate 5 comprises a swash plate body 501, a connecting plate 502, side baffles 503 and a vertical plate body 504, wherein the side baffles 503 are arranged on two sides of the swash plate body 501, the connecting plate 502 is arranged at the rear part of the swash plate body 501, the other end of the connecting plate 502 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 4, and the vertical plate body 504 is arranged at the lower end of the swash plate body 501.

The ash barrel 11 comprises a barrel 1101, a stirrer 1102, a rotary sealing ring 1103 and a stirring motor 1104, wherein the stirrer 1102 is arranged inside the barrel 1101, one end of the stirrer 1102 is directly connected with the rotating shaft of the stirring motor 1104 arranged at the outer end of the barrel 1101, and the other end of the stirrer 1102 is rotatably connected with the rotary sealing ring 1103 arranged at the other end of the barrel 1101.

Four supporting legs 1107 are installed at the bottom of the cylinder 1101, a feeding port 1105 is formed at the top of the cylinder 1101, a discharging port 1106 is formed at the bottom end of the cylinder 1101, and the discharging port 1106 is connected with the ash pumping hose 13.

Four brake trundles 16 are installed at the bottom of the vehicle plate 1, the arrangement of the brake trundles 16 can improve the moving speed of the device, a direction handle 10 is installed at the rear part of the vehicle plate 1, and the arrangement of the direction handle 10 can facilitate the personnel to adjust the moving direction of the device.

Receiving tray 15 is installed to the front end of sweep 1, the side of receiving tray 15 is the arc, and receiving tray 15 can connect greatly the thick liquids that drop when plastering, reduces the waste of thick liquids, conveniently retrieves the thick liquids and recycles.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when in use, the device is pushed to be close to the wall surface, so that the distance between the plastering plate 5 at the front part of the device and the wall surface is approximately equal to the required plastering thickness, then the winch 9 and the stirring motor 1104 are started, the winch 9 drives the steel wire rope 7 to wind, the steel wire rope 7 pulls the slide block 4 upwards through the guide wheel 6, the slide block 4 drives the plastering disc 5 to move upwards slowly in the process of sliding upwards along the slide rod 3, the stirring motor 1104 drives the stirrer 1102 to uniformly stir the slurry in the mortar barrel 11, meanwhile, the ash pump 12 pumps the evenly stirred slurry into the ash discharging head 14 through the ash hose 13, and is discharged to the plastering plate 5 through the plastering head 14, the slurry flows to the gap between the plastering plate 5 and the wall surface on the plastering plate 5, bond on the wall under the extrusion of plastering dish 5, the thick liquids accessible bottom that the in-process of plastering dropped are received by take-up (15) of bottom, make things convenient for the recovery to recycle.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the utility model can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering plastering unit of builder, includes sweep (1), mount (2), plastering dish (5), hoist engine (9) and grey feed cylinder (11), its characterized in that: the front part of the sweeping board (1) is provided with a fixed frame (2), two sliding rods (3) are arranged in the middle of the fixed frame (2), a sliding block (4) is arranged on each sliding rod (3) in a sliding mode, a guide wheel (6) is arranged at the top end of the fixed frame (2), a winch (9) is arranged at the upper end of the sweeping board (1), a steel wire pull rope (7) is wound on the winch (9), the steel wire pull rope (7) is wound on the guide wheel (6), the free end of the steel wire pull rope (7) is connected with a connecting piece (8) arranged on the sliding block (4), the front end of the sliding block (4) is provided with a plastering disc (5), an ash cylinder (11) is arranged between the winch (9) and the fixed frame (2) on the sweeping board (1), an ash pump (12) is arranged at the bottom of the ash cylinder (11), and the feeding end of the ash pump (12) is connected with the bottom of the ash cylinder (11), an ash pumping hose (13) is installed at the discharge end of the ash pumping pump (12), and the other end of the ash pumping hose (13) is connected with an ash discharging head (14) installed on the sliding block (4) in an embedded mode.

2. The plastering device for civil buildings of construction workers of claim 1, wherein: plastering dish (5) include the sloping dish body (501), connecting plate (502), side shield (503) and riser body (504), the both sides of sloping dish body (501) are provided with side shield (503), connecting plate (502) are installed to the rear portion of sloping dish body (501), the other end and slider (4) fixed connection of connecting plate (502), the lower one end of sloping dish body (501) is provided with riser body (504).

3. The plastering device for civil buildings of construction workers of claim 1, wherein: ash feed cylinder (11) include barrel (1101), agitator (1102), rotation sealing washer (1103) and agitator motor (1104), barrel (1101) inside is provided with agitator (1102), the one end of agitator (1102) is directly connected with agitator motor (1104) pivot of installing in barrel (1101) outer end, the other end of agitator (1102) with install barrel (1101) other end rotation sealing washer (1103) and rotate and be connected.

4. The plastering device for civil buildings of construction workers of claim 3, wherein: four supporting legs (1107) are installed at the bottom of the cylinder body (1101), a feeding port (1105) is formed in the top of the cylinder body (1101), a discharging port (1106) is formed in the bottom end of the cylinder body (1101), and the discharging port (1106) is connected with an ash pumping hose (13).

5. The plastering device for civil buildings of construction workers of claim 1, wherein: four brake trundles (16) are installed at the bottom of the sweep (1), and a direction handle (10) is installed at the rear part of the sweep (1).

6. The plastering device for civil buildings of construction workers of claim 1, wherein: a material receiving disc (15) is installed at the front end of the turning plate (1), and the side face of the material receiving disc (15) is arc-shaped.