CN216949094U - Novel multifunctional structural column - Google Patents
Novel multifunctional structural column Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216949094U CN216949094U CN202220728650.8U CN202220728650U CN216949094U CN 216949094 U CN216949094 U CN 216949094U CN 202220728650 U CN202220728650 U CN 202220728650U CN 216949094 U CN216949094 U CN 216949094U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- structural
- column
- column body
- air
- steel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel multifunctional structural column, which belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering and comprises the following components: the top of the column body is provided with a lighting device, and the periphery of the column body is provided with a plurality of groups of structural beams, wherein the structural beams are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the column body, and each group of structural beams is used for installing and supporting the floor structural slab; a plurality of lighting ports are circumferentially formed in the column body between two adjacent groups of structural beams, and fireproof glass is mounted at the lighting ports; the column body and each group of structural beams are provided with vents at corresponding positions, and the vents are provided with fireproof shutters; the air pipe is arranged in the column body; the air pipe is provided with an air supply outlet; a plurality of optical fiber tubes arranged between the column body and the air pipe in an annular array; the optical fiber tube is internally provided with optical fibers bundled into an optical cable. The utility model adopts a structure of three layers of annular nesting, fully utilizes the internal space of the steel structure lattice column to integrate an electromechanical pipeline and a light guide system, and reduces the space waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a novel multifunctional structural column.
Background
At present, the structural columns of the building engineering are generally solid reinforced concrete columns or steel structural columns, and the structural columns have the functions of bearing loads transmitted by beams and plates in the engineering structure and transmitting the loads to the foundation. Traditional structure post function singleness because of its characteristics of commercialization, is difficult to integrate the required equipment pipeline in the building use, and the setting of structure and equipment pipeline is relatively independent. Meanwhile, the reinforced concrete column in the current building engineering is solid, and the section size is large. The cross section of the steel structure column is generally I-shaped steel, H-shaped steel, a square steel pipe, a lattice column and the like, concave-convex space in the section range of the column cannot be used, and most of the concave-convex space is wrapped by a decorative surface layer to form an unused space.
The equipment pipeline among the building engineering among the prior art generally arranges in the beam slab below, and the pipeline can occupy indoor space's height, often needs satisfy indoor net high operation requirement through increasing the building story height. The increase of the building floor height can improve the construction cost of the building and increase the operation energy consumption of daily use of the building.
The traditional natural lighting mode of buildings mainly introduces natural light through a transparent medium such as glass, but is limited in that most lighting surfaces are positioned at the edge of the buildings, and most indoor areas are difficult to introduce natural light for building planes with large depths. The principle of the light pipe lighting system is that outdoor natural light is efficiently collected through a lighting cover and is guided into the system to be redistributed, and the natural light is uniformly and efficiently irradiated to any place needing the light by a diffusion device at the bottom after being transmitted by a specially manufactured light pipe, but the light pipe lighting system is limited by the local part of a building plane and a building structure, and the light pipe lighting system cannot be widely applied due to a single use scene.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel multifunctional structural column, comprising:
the top of the column body is provided with a lighting device, and a plurality of groups of structural beams are arranged in the circumferential direction of the column body, wherein the structural beams are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the column body, and each group of structural beams is used for installing and supporting a floor structural plate; a plurality of lighting ports are formed in the circumferential direction of the column body between the two adjacent groups of structural beams, and fireproof glass is installed at the lighting ports; the positions of the columns corresponding to each group of the structural beams are provided with ventilation openings, and the ventilation openings are provided with fireproof shutters;
the air pipe is arranged in the column body; an air supply outlet is formed in the air pipe and corresponds to the ventilation opening;
the light guide fiber tubes are arranged between the cylinder and the air pipe in an annular array;
optical fibers are arranged in the light guide fiber tube and bundled into an optical cable; the input end of the optical fiber bundling optical cable is arranged corresponding to the lighting device, and the output end of the optical fiber bundling optical cable is arranged corresponding to the lighting opening; the light guide fiber tube, the air pipe and the cylinder are connected through a fixing component.
Further, the column body comprises a plurality of steel structure vertical members, the steel structure vertical members are arranged at intervals to enclose the column body, a plurality of steel structure batten plates are arranged between every two adjacent steel structure vertical members, and the steel structure batten plates are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the column body; the lighting opening or the ventilation opening is formed between the adjacent steel structure batten plates and the steel structure vertical component; the structural beam is fixedly installed on the outer side of the steel structural vertical member.
Further, the outside of steel construction vertical component is provided with fireproof paint layer.
Further, an inner diaphragm plate is arranged between the steel structure vertical component and the light guide fiber tube; the inner transverse partition plate is sleeved outside the plurality of light guide fiber tubes which are annularly arranged, wherein the plurality of light guide fiber tubes are fixedly connected to the inner transverse partition plate;
the inner diaphragm plate is provided with a connecting opening; the fixing component comprises a fixing piece, the fixing piece is arranged in the connecting opening, one end of the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the steel structure vertical component, the other end of the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the air pipe, and the fixing piece is used for fixedly connecting the steel structure vertical component, the inner diaphragm plate and the air pipe.
Furthermore, an auxiliary lighting device is arranged at the output end of the optical fiber bundling optical cable of the plurality of groups, and light rays of the auxiliary lighting device are emitted to the fireproof glass.
Further, the vents are disposed between the floor structure panels and a ceiling.
And further, the air supplementing device is arranged corresponding to the air inlet of the air pipe and is positioned on the outer side of the column body.
Further, the air supplementing device is arranged at the top end of the steel structure vertical component; the air supplementing device is an air supplementing machine and is connected with an air inlet of the air pipe through an air supplementing pipe.
The novel multifunctional structural column provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. economy and efficiency: the utility model adopts a three-layer annular nested structure, the outer layer is a structural layer, the internal space of the steel structure lattice column is fully utilized to integrate the electromechanical pipeline and the light guide system, the space waste is reduced, and meanwhile, as part of the electromechanical pipeline is transferred to the interior of the column from the ceiling, the indoor clear height of the building can be effectively increased; or the floor height of the building is reduced under the condition of meeting the requirement of the same indoor clear height, so that the aims of reducing the construction engineering cost and reducing the daily operation energy consumption of the building are fulfilled.
2. Adaptability: the utility model is formed by adopting a structure of three layers of annular nesting, the inner layer is an electromechanical pipeline layer, different types of electromechanical pipelines can be arranged according to the requirement of the plane function of a building, such as a vent pipe, a fresh air pipe, an exhaust pipe, a smoke exhaust pipe, an electric bridge frame and the like, and the utility model has stronger adaptability.
3. Green, energy-saving and low-carbon: the utility model adopts a structure of three layers of annular nesting, the middle layer is a light guide pipe lighting system layer, natural light is collected by a light collecting device on a roof, and the natural light is introduced into the building. The density of the structural column net in the existing building engineering is about 80-100 square meters per square meter, and the light guide system is embedded in each column, so that the indoor lighting coefficient can be greatly improved, the indoor illumination intensity and illumination quality can be improved, the energy consumption of manual illumination can be reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
4. Industrial production: building industrialization has become the direction of transformation in the building industry, and is the basis for realizing green buildings. According to the utility model, the prefabricated steel structural member, the equipment pipeline and the light guide pipe system are produced in a large scale in a factory and then are conveyed to an engineering construction site for assembly and construction, and compared with the structural column operated on the traditional site, the construction efficiency can be effectively improved and the construction cost can be reduced in industrial production.
5. Intelligentization: the electromechanical pipeline and light guide pipe lighting system can be combined with an intelligent induction regulation and management system, and lays a foundation for the complete structure, system integration, expansion and maintenance of the whole intelligent system.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a novel multi-functional structural column (4.0m elevation) of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a novel multi-functional structural column (3.0m elevation) of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a novel multifunctional structural column of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a novel multi-functional structural column of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic light guide diagram of a novel multifunctional structural column of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the light transmission of a novel multifunctional structural column of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the fresh air conduction of a novel multifunctional structural column of the present invention;
1, a steel structure vertical component; 2. a fire retardant coating layer; 3. a light guide fiber tube; 4. fireproof glass; 5. bundling the optical fibers into an optical cable; 6. a steel structure batten plate; 7. an inner diaphragm plate; 8. a fixing assembly; 9. a floor structure panel; 10. a structural beam; 11. a suspended ceiling; 12. a floor layer; 13. an air duct; 14. a vent; 15. auxiliary lighting tools; 16. a blower is supplemented; 17. a fire-proof shutter; 18. a lighting device.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-7, a novel multifunctional structural column includes:
the top of the column body is provided with a lighting device 18, and a plurality of groups of structural beams 10 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the column body, wherein the plurality of groups of structural beams 10 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the column body, and each group of structural beams 10 are used for installing and supporting the floor structural plates 9; a plurality of lighting ports are circumferentially formed in the column body between the two adjacent groups of the structural beams 10, and the lighting ports are provided with fireproof glass 4; the positions of the columns corresponding to each group of structural beams 10 are provided with ventilation openings 14, and the ventilation openings 14 are provided with fireproof shutters 17;
the air pipe 13, the air pipe 13 is set up in the column; an air supply outlet is formed in the air pipe 13 and corresponds to the ventilation opening 14;
a plurality of optical fiber tubes 3, the plurality of optical fiber tubes 3 being arranged between the cylinder and the air duct 13 in an annular array;
optical fibers are bundled into an optical cable 5 in the optical fiber tube 3; wherein, the input end of the optical fiber bundling optical cable 5 is arranged corresponding to the lighting device 18, and the output end of the optical fiber bundling optical cable 5 is arranged corresponding to the lighting opening; the light guide fiber tube 3, the air tube 13 and the column body are connected through a fixing component 8.
In this embodiment the floor structure plate 9 is located at the lower end of the floor layer 12.
In the embodiment, the column body comprises a plurality of steel structure vertical members 1, the plurality of steel structure vertical members 1 are arranged at intervals to enclose the column body, a plurality of steel structure batten plates 6 are arranged between every two adjacent steel structure vertical members 1, and the plurality of steel structure batten plates 6 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the column body; the adjacent steel structure batten plates 6 and the steel structure vertical component 1 form an illumination opening or a ventilation opening 14; the structural beam 10 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the steel structural vertical member 1.
In this embodiment, only the topmost position has seted up the vent and has installed fire prevention shutter between 2 adjacent steel construction vertical component 1, and the rest all is fire prevention glass and illumination mouth.
In the embodiment, a plurality of lighting ports are arranged in 1 row and are arranged between 2 adjacent steel structure vertical members 1, and the lighting ports are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the column body. Wherein, each row of illuminating ports is 3 and is vertically arranged at intervals.
In this embodiment, the outer side of the steel structure vertical member 1 is provided with the fireproof paint layer 2, wherein the fireproof paint layer 2 is a steel structure fireproof paint sprayed or brushed on the steel structure vertical member 1 and the steel structure batten plate 6.
In this embodiment, an inner diaphragm plate 7 is disposed between the steel-structured vertical member 1 and the optical fiber tube 3.
The inner diaphragm plate 7 is sleeved outside the plurality of light guide fiber tubes 3 which are annularly arranged, wherein the plurality of light guide fiber tubes 3 are fixedly connected to the inner diaphragm plate 7;
the inner diaphragm plate 7 is provided with a connecting opening; fixed subassembly 8 includes the mounting, and the mounting setting is in connecting the opening, the one end and the 1 fixed connection of steel construction vertical component of mounting, the other end and tuber pipe 13 fixed connection, the mounting is used for the fixed connection between steel construction vertical component 1, interior cross slab 7 and the tuber pipe 13.
In this embodiment, the output end of the optical fiber bundled into the optical cable 5 is provided with an auxiliary illuminator 15, and the light of the auxiliary illuminator 15 is emitted to the fireproof glass 4.
Wherein, the optical fiber vertically shoots to the fireproof glass 5, and the fireproof glass 4 uniformly emits light.
In this embodiment, vents 14 are provided between the floor structure panels 9 and the suspended ceiling 11.
In this embodiment, the air supply device is disposed corresponding to the air inlet of the air duct 13, and is located outside the column; the air duct 13 is provided with an air supply outlet corresponding to the vent 14.
In the embodiment, the air supplementing device is arranged at the top end of the steel structure vertical member 1; the air supplementing device is an air supplementing machine 16 and is connected with an air inlet of the air pipe 13 through an air supplementing pipe 13.
In this embodiment, the number of the steel structure vertical members 1 is 4, and 4 steel structure vertical members 1 are arranged at intervals to enclose a column body with a cavity.
In the present embodiment, each set of structural beams 10 includes 4 structural beams and is uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the column, wherein a vent 14 is provided between every two adjacent structural beams, and each vent 14 is correspondingly provided with a fire shutter 17.
In this embodiment, the axial cross section of the steel-structure vertical member 1 is a "T" shaped structure, wherein the transverse end of the "T" shape is used for enclosing a column, and the vertical end of the "T" shape is fixedly connected with the fixing piece.
The utility model provides a novel multi-functional structure post instruction:
suppose that the building that the novel multi-functional structure post that this embodiment provided bore has N layers, there are 3N optic fibre bunches into optical cable 5 in every optical fiber pipe 3 of single post, every layer has 4 kinds of high cavities on the vertical direction, the cavity on the same level is total 4, the cavity that the level is the highest corresponds vent 14 and fire shutter 17, three kinds of level's cavity corresponds optic fibre bunches into optical cable 5 and fire prevention glass 4 in addition, every cavity corresponds 2 optic fibre bunches into optical cable, the cavity of the same level corresponds 8 optic fibres altogether and bunches into optical cable 5, single multi-functional structure post on every layer corresponds 24 optic fibres and bunches into optical cable 5, when building layer height N layer, total 24N optic fibres bunch becomes optical cable 5.
When outer structural layer specifically uses, steel structure vertical member 1 is fixed through perpendicular to steel structure batten 6 and the interior cross slab 7 of level to, and steel structure vertical member 1's outside is located to spraying steel construction fire retardant coating's fireproof coating layer 2, and on the structure roof beam 10 was fixed in steel structure vertical member 1, traditional structure post can be replaced to this novel steel structure post, has characteristics such as stability, shock resistance, security simultaneously.
When the light pipe lighting system layer of the middle layer is used specifically, natural light is transmitted to optical fibers through the lighting device 18 arranged on the roof and is bundled to form the optical cable 5 to enhance lighting in a room, if the novel multifunctional structural column bears N layers of buildings, 3N optical fibers are bundled to form the optical cable 5 in each light guide fiber pipe 3 of a single column, each layer is provided with 4 cavities with 4 heights in the vertical direction, 4 cavities with the same horizontal height are provided, the cavity with the highest horizontal height corresponds to the equipment vent 14 and the fireproof shutter 17, the other three cavities with the horizontal height correspond to the optical fiber and are bundled to the optical cable 5 and the fireproof glass 4, each cavity corresponds to 2 optical fibers and is bundled to form the optical cable, the cavities with the same horizontal height correspond to 8 optical fibers and are bundled to form the optical cable 5, a single multifunctional structural column on each layer corresponds to 24 optical fibers and is bundled to form the optical cable 5, when the building layer is high by N layers, 24N optical fibers are bundled to form the optical cable 5, and the light guide quantity corresponding to each cavity of each column is uniformly irradiated on the fireproof glass of the cavity.
In this embodiment, natural light is collected by a light collecting device of a roof and introduced into the interior of a building. The density of the structural column net in the existing building engineering is about 80-100 square meters per square meter, and the light guide system is embedded in each column, so that the indoor lighting coefficient can be greatly improved, the indoor illumination intensity and illumination quality can be improved, the energy consumption of manual illumination can be reduced, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved.
When the inner electromechanical pipeline layer is used specifically, the air pipe 13 is transmitted to the ventilation opening 14 of the cavity with the highest horizontal height of each column through the outer machine of the roof equipment, and then transmitted to the indoor through the shutter of the fireproof shutter 17.
In other embodiments, the air duct 13 may also be used as an electromechanical pipeline, and different types of electromechanical pipelines may be set according to the requirement of the building plane function, such as an air duct, a fresh air duct, an exhaust duct, a smoke exhaust duct, an electrical bridge, and the like, so that the air duct has strong adaptability.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention will still fall within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A novel multifunctional structural column, comprising:
the top of the column body is provided with a lighting device, and a plurality of groups of structural beams are arranged in the circumferential direction of the column body, wherein the structural beams are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the column body, and each group of structural beams is used for installing and supporting a floor structural plate; a plurality of lighting ports are formed in the circumferential direction of the column body between the two adjacent groups of structural beams, and fireproof glass is installed at the lighting ports; the positions of the columns corresponding to each group of the structural beams are provided with ventilation openings, and the ventilation openings are provided with fireproof shutters;
the air pipe is arranged in the column body; an air supply outlet is formed in the air pipe and corresponds to the ventilation opening;
the light guide fiber tubes are arranged between the cylinder and the air pipe in an annular array;
optical fibers are bundled into an optical cable in the optical fiber tube; the input end of the optical fiber bundling optical cable is arranged corresponding to the lighting device, and the output end of the optical fiber bundling optical cable is arranged corresponding to the lighting opening; the light guide fiber pipe, the air pipe and the cylinder are connected through a fixing component.
2. The novel multifunctional structural column as claimed in claim 1, wherein the column body comprises a plurality of steel structural vertical members, the plurality of steel structural vertical members are arranged at intervals to enclose the column body, a plurality of steel structural batten plates are arranged between every two adjacent steel structural vertical members, and the plurality of steel structural batten plates are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the column body; the lighting opening or the ventilation opening is formed between the adjacent steel structure batten plates and the steel structure vertical component; the structural beam is fixedly installed on the outer side of the steel structural vertical member.
3. A novel multifunctional structural column as claimed in claim 2, wherein the outer side of the steel structural vertical member is provided with a fire retardant coating layer.
4. The new multifunctional structural column of claim 3, wherein an inner diaphragm plate is disposed between the steel structural vertical member and the optical fiber tube; the inner diaphragm plate is sleeved on the outer sides of the plurality of light guide fiber tubes which are arranged in an annular shape, wherein the plurality of light guide fiber tubes are fixedly connected to the inner diaphragm plate;
the inner diaphragm plate is provided with a connecting opening; the fixing component comprises a fixing piece, the fixing piece is arranged in the connecting opening, one end of the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the steel structure vertical member, the other end of the fixing piece is fixedly connected with the air pipe, and the fixing piece is used for the steel structure vertical member, the inner diaphragm plate and the fixed connection between the air pipes.
5. The multifunctional structural column as claimed in claim 4, wherein an auxiliary lighting device is installed at the output end of the optical fiber bundling cable, and the light of the auxiliary lighting device is directed to the fire-proof glass.
6. The novel multifunctional structural column of claim 5, wherein said vents are disposed between said floor structural panels and a ceiling.
7. The multifunctional structural column as claimed in claim 6, wherein an air supply device is provided corresponding to the air inlet of the air duct, and the air supply device is located outside the column body.
8. The new multifunctional structural column of claim 7, wherein said air supplement device is disposed at the top end of said steel structural vertical member; the air supplementing device is an air supplementing machine and is connected with an air inlet of the air pipe through an air supplementing pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220728650.8U CN216949094U (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Novel multifunctional structural column |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220728650.8U CN216949094U (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Novel multifunctional structural column |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216949094U true CN216949094U (en) | 2022-07-12 |
Family
ID=82299186
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220728650.8U Active CN216949094U (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Novel multifunctional structural column |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216949094U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-31 CN CN202220728650.8U patent/CN216949094U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2017076070A1 (en) | Integrated-assembly steel structure building | |
| CN103017081B (en) | Light collecting system for high rise building ground floor and low rise building | |
| CN204492227U (en) | Assembling House on stilts | |
| CN102493678B (en) | Fabricated construction method of ecological-type house | |
| CN216949094U (en) | Novel multifunctional structural column | |
| CN114525888A (en) | Novel multifunctional structural column | |
| CN115162672A (en) | Integrated open garden type building pipe well | |
| WO2020149671A1 (en) | Method for constructing stand-alone housing estate houses | |
| CN201254822Y (en) | Double-T plate and ventilated passage system used as ventilated passage | |
| RU2418931C2 (en) | Technogenic-resistant biosphere multifunctional building | |
| CN208023714U (en) | Full assembling frame house | |
| CN216109240U (en) | Novel integrated two-way close rib superstructure structure of prefabricated building integration | |
| CN220928062U (en) | Direct-in pipeline arrangement system for connecting same layer in parallel and different layers in series outside modular building | |
| CN221001634U (en) | Composite sound insulation board and thermal power plant boiler room sound insulation structure | |
| CN215520214U (en) | Modularization assembled multi-layer equipment room | |
| CN211666344U (en) | Entry sentry box structure that building engineering management used | |
| CN216553220U (en) | Totally-enclosed sound-insulation dust-fall shed for urban dense area | |
| CN218780062U (en) | Energy-saving light steel structure production workshop | |
| CN213175062U (en) | Outdoor air greening platform and urban forest garden building | |
| CN211647460U (en) | Plane arrangement structure of fourth generation building house | |
| CN216007968U (en) | Fiber integrated board modularization transformer substation building | |
| CN217580683U (en) | Assembled photovoltaic outer wall module and building | |
| CN220644766U (en) | Reinforced curtain wall | |
| CN220814214U (en) | Passive house with novel temperature control structure | |
| RU107243U1 (en) | ENERGY-ACTIVE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |