CN216948611U - Urine collecting mechanism and closestool - Google Patents

Urine collecting mechanism and closestool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216948611U
CN216948611U CN202220224332.8U CN202220224332U CN216948611U CN 216948611 U CN216948611 U CN 216948611U CN 202220224332 U CN202220224332 U CN 202220224332U CN 216948611 U CN216948611 U CN 216948611U
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urine
urine collecting
front cover
pipeline
mechanism according
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CN202220224332.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶之谦
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Zhejiang Deyi Medical Technology Co ltd
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Guangdong Dezhou Health Medical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202220224332.8U priority Critical patent/CN216948611U/en
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Priority to PCT/CN2023/083926 priority patent/WO2023143639A2/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
    • G01N1/14—Suction devices, e.g. pumps; Ejector devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a collection urine mechanism and closestool includes: a base plate; the front cover is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and a movable cover plate is arranged on the front cover; the urine sample collecting part comprises a urine collecting nozzle and a pipeline, wherein the urine collecting nozzle is positioned in the front cover, one end of the pipeline penetrates through the bottom plate to be connected with the urine collecting nozzle, and the other end of the pipeline is positioned on the other side of the bottom plate; and the power part is arranged at the other side of the bottom plate and drives the pipeline to do telescopic motion, so that the urine collecting nozzle is driven to push the movable cover plate to extend out of the front cover or retract into the front cover. This application can realize that the urine sample that awaits measuring and independently wash automatically, need not artifical the participation, avoids the urine sample that awaits measuring to be contaminated at the collection in-process, improves the accuracy that the urine detected, and its simple structure is applicable to daily urine and detects.

Description

Urine collecting mechanism and closestool
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of urine detection, in particular to a urine collecting mechanism and a closestool.
Background
Urine detection is one of three conventional detection items of medical detection, and has important reference value for diagnosing early-stage pathological changes of kidney, systemic pathological changes such as diabetes, hematopathy, liver and gall diseases, epidemic hemorrhagic fever and the like, and diseases of which other organs of a body influence urine change. With the pursuit of healthy life, urine detection has become the conventional detection of people. The collection of urine in the urine testing process is a very important link.
And present urine is collected most of and is adopted artifical supplementary collection, for example, adopt ordinary urine cup, place the urine cup in the urinal position through the manual work and collect the urine, then handheld transportation to the detection position, the hand probably receives bacterial contamination in the detection use, and unclean health, urine also probably receives the accuracy that pollutes and influence the urine testing result in the transportation.
In addition, need artifical supplementary collection device who collects the urine, can't satisfy some patients that need monitor the urine for a long time to because the washing cost is great, unable cyclic utilization leads to the wasting of resources.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a urine collection mechanism and closestool, can realize automatic collection urine sample and independently clean.
The application provides a collection urine mechanism includes:
a base plate;
the front cover is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and a movable cover plate is arranged on the front cover;
the urine sample collecting part comprises a urine collecting nozzle and a pipeline, wherein the urine collecting nozzle is positioned in the front cover, one end of the pipeline penetrates through the bottom plate to be connected with the urine collecting nozzle, and the other end of the pipeline is positioned on the other side of the bottom plate; and
the power part is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate and drives the pipeline to do telescopic motion, so that the urine collecting nozzle is driven to push the movable cover plate to extend out of the front cover or retract into the front cover.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the power part includes:
a motor providing rotational motion; and the rotating shaft is connected with the output end of the motor, the rotating shaft is supported on the bottom plate and is connected with the pipeline, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the pipeline to do telescopic motion.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the power part includes:
a driving member reciprocating in a linear direction; the driven part is matched with the driving part and is driven by the driving part to rotate; and the output end of the driving part is connected with one end of the driving part to drive the driving part to do linear reciprocating motion.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the driven member and the driving member are in meshing engagement.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the driving component is a rack; the driven part is a cylindrical gear, and the axial direction of the driven part is orthogonal to the axial direction of the driving part.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the pipeline is fixed to the driven member, and a length direction of the pipeline is orthogonal to an axial direction of the driven member.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the urine collecting mechanism further comprises: the guide flow channel is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate, an inlet of the guide flow channel is connected with the other end of the pipeline, and an outlet of the guide flow channel is a free end.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the guide flow passage is disposed on the driven member and is integrally formed with the pipeline.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the power part further includes: and the elastic component is connected with the other end of the driving component and is provided with a deformation space along the movement direction of the driving component.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, an inwardly recessed guide groove is formed on the other side of the bottom plate; the driving part is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is positioned in the guide groove, and the guide rail limits the driving part to move along the direction of the guide groove.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the front cover includes a first portion and a second portion, where the first portion has an axial space, one end of the axial space is connected to the bottom plate, the second portion is connected to the other end of the axial space, the second portion closes the axial space, the second portion has a protruding portion extending radially outward along the axial space, and an inward recessed groove is formed between the second portion, the first portion and the bottom plate.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, a sealing plate is disposed in the front cover, the sealing plate and the front cover form a closed space, and a through hole for the pipeline to pass through is disposed on the sealing plate; the urine collecting nozzle is positioned in the closed space, and the outer diameter of the urine collecting nozzle is larger than that of the through hole.
Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, the front cover is provided with a first fastening component, the bottom plate is provided with a second fastening component, and the second fastening component is in clamping fit with the first fastening component, so that the front cover and the bottom plate form a detachable connection.
The application also provides a closestool, which comprises the urine collecting mechanism.
The application has the following beneficial effects:
according to the device, the front cover is arranged and is arranged on the inner wall of the closestool, so that the urine collecting nozzle is prevented from being polluted by sewage; the power part is arranged to drive the pipeline to move, so that the urine collecting nozzle is driven to extend out of the front cover to collect a urine sample to be detected, the urine sample collection is realized, or cleaning liquid is discharged into the closestool from the urine collecting nozzle, and the pipeline and the urine collecting nozzle are cleaned; or the urine collecting nozzle is driven to be retracted into the front cover, so that the urine collecting nozzle is prevented from being polluted in the non-working state; the urine collecting nozzle, the pipeline and the power part realize automatic collection and automatic cleaning of the urine sample to be detected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural view of a urine collection mechanism provided herein;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of the urine collection mechanism provided herein;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third configuration of a urine collection mechanism provided herein;
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic structural view of the urine collecting mechanism provided in the present application;
FIG. 5 is a fifth schematic view of a urine collection mechanism provided herein;
fig. 6 is a sixth structural schematic diagram of a urine collecting mechanism provided in the present application;
FIG. 7 is a seventh schematic view of the urine collecting mechanism provided in the present application;
FIG. 8 is an eighth schematic view of the urine collecting mechanism provided in the present application;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 4.
The labels in the figure are respectively: the urine collecting device comprises a bottom plate 1, a front cover 2, a urine collecting nozzle 3, a pipeline 4, a power part 5, a motor 51, a rotating shaft 52, a rotating support seat 53, a driving part 501, a driven part 502, a driving part 503, a support part 504, an elastic part 6, a guide flow channel 7, a cover plate 21, a first part 22, a second part 23, a sealing plate 24 and a through hole 25.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application. Furthermore, it should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating exemplary embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In the present application, unless otherwise specified, the use of directional terms such as "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" generally refer to upper, lower, left and right in the actual use or operation of the device, and specifically to the orientation of the drawing figures.
The present application provides a urine collecting mechanism and a toilet bowl, which will be described in detail below. It should be noted that the following description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of the embodiments of the present application. In the following embodiments, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a urine collecting mechanism provided in the present application. In the present application, the urine collecting mechanism includes a bottom plate 1, a front cover 2, a urine sample collecting section, and a power section.
The bottom plate 1 is used for bearing the front cover 2, the urine sample collecting part and the power part, and the bottom plate 1 is also used for respectively isolating the front cover and the power part at two sides to protect the power part. The bottom plate 1 is provided with a hole for the passage of the pipeline 4 of the urine sample collection part.
The front cover 2 has a space for the extension of the internal components, the front cover 2 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, and the front cover 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the closestool to play a role in isolating the urine sample collection part from the sewage. The front cover 2 is provided with a movable cover plate 21, the upper end of the movable cover plate 21 is hinged with the front cover 2, the gravity center of a rotating shaft for hinging the movable cover plate 21 and the front cover 2 is arranged downwards and inwards, the movable cover plate 21 is pushed to be opened outwards under the action of external force, and the movable cover plate 21 is restored to the original position by self gravity to close the front cover 2 when the external force is lost, as shown in figure 2.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the urine sample collecting part comprises a urine collecting nozzle 3 and a pipeline 4, wherein the urine collecting nozzle 3 is positioned in the front cover 2, the urine collecting nozzle 3 is used for sucking the urine sample to be detected, one end of the pipeline 4 passes through the bottom plate 1 and is connected with the urine collecting nozzle 3, and the other end of the pipeline 4 is positioned at the other side of the bottom plate 1; the pipeline 4 is used for conveying the urine sample to be detected absorbed by the urine collecting nozzle 3 to external detection equipment for urine detection; the pipeline 4 can also be used for being connected with external cleaning equipment, cleaning liquid enters from the other end of the pipeline 4 and is discharged into the closestool from the urine collecting nozzle 3, the pipeline 4 and the urine collecting nozzle 3 are washed, and the automatic cleaning of the urine collecting mechanism is realized. The sewage after being washed is directly discharged through the closestool without additionally arranging a sewage discharge pipeline. In practice, the sampling is completed and then the sample is washed.
The power part provides power source for the urine sample collecting part. The power part is arranged at the other side of the bottom plate 1, the power part drives the pipeline 4 to do telescopic motion, synchronously drives the urine collecting nozzle 3 to push the movable cover plate 21 to extend out from the front cover 2, as shown in figure 1, the state diagram of the urine collecting nozzle 3 extending out from the front cover 2 is a schematic diagram of the urine collecting nozzle 3 in a working state, as shown in figure 2, the state diagram of the urine collecting nozzle 3 retracting into the front cover 2 is a schematic diagram of the urine collecting nozzle 3 in a non-working state.
In other embodiments of the present application, as shown with reference to fig. 3 and 5, the power section comprises a motor 51 and a rotating shaft 52, wherein the motor 51 provides the rotating motion. The motor 51 may be mounted on the base plate 1. The motor 51 may be a stepper motor. A rotary support seat 53 is installed on the other side surface of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft 52 is installed on the rotary support seat 53, one end of the rotating shaft 52 is connected with the output end of a motor 51, the rotating shaft 52 is fixed with the pipeline, and the motor 51 inputs rotary power to the rotating shaft 52 to drive the rotating shaft 52 to rotate and synchronously drive the pipeline to do telescopic motion. As shown in fig. 3, the motor 51 drives the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, and drives the pipeline 4 to extend towards the front cover 2, and as shown in fig. 4, the urine collecting nozzle extends outwards to push the cover plate open and extends from the front cover 2. As shown in figure 5, the motor 51 is rotated reversely to drive the rotating shaft 52 to rotate reversely to drive the pipeline 4 to retract, as shown in figure 5, the urine collecting nozzle retracts into the front cover 2, and the cover plate 21 returns to the original position by self gravity to seal the front cover 2. In another preferred embodiment, the power section further comprises a backup power supply for providing a backup power supply to the motor 51 when the power is cut off suddenly, so as to prevent the urine collecting nozzle from being exposed to the outside when the urine collecting nozzle is not in operation.
In other embodiments of the present application, as shown with reference to fig. 7, the power part includes: the driving component 501, the driven component 502 and the driving component 503, wherein the driving component 501 reciprocates along the linear direction; the driven part 502 and the driving part 501 can be in meshing fit, and the driven part 502 rotates under the driving of the driving part 501; the output end of the driving part 503 is connected to one end of the driving part 501, and the driving part 503 drives the driving part 501 to reciprocate linearly.
In other embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 7, the active component 501 is a rack; the driven member 502 is a cylindrical gear, and the axial direction of the driven member 502 is orthogonal to the axial direction of the driving member 501. The cylindrical gear is supported on the base plate 1 by a support member 504 providing rotational movement, for example, the support member 504 may be a bearing housing. The driving member 503 may employ a push-pull electromagnet. Under the condition of sudden power failure, the active component 501 can not restore the original position smoothly, the urine collecting nozzle 3 is exposed outside the front cover 2 and can be contacted with sewage, so that the urine collecting nozzle 3 is polluted, the push-pull electromagnet is adopted to drive the active component 501, the original position can be automatically restored under the condition of power failure, and the urine collecting nozzle 3 is driven to be retracted into the front cover 2, so that the situations can be avoided. When the urine collecting device is specifically implemented, a urine collecting signal is sent out by external detection equipment, the push-pull electromagnet is powered on to pull the rack to move downwards, the cylindrical gear is driven to rotate, the pipeline 4 is driven to extend forwards, the urine collecting nozzle 3 is synchronously driven to extend into the toilet from the front cover 2, the urine collecting nozzle 3 absorbs a urine sample to be detected in the toilet and conveys the urine sample to the external detection equipment through the pipeline 4 for urine detection, the urine collecting mechanism is cleaned after sampling is finished, and the cleaned sewage is discharged into the toilet from the urine conveying/sewage discharging pipeline. After the cleaning process is finished, the push-pull electromagnet pulls the rack back to reset to drive the gear to rotate reversely, so that the pipeline 4 and the urine collecting nozzle 3 are driven to retract to reset.
In other embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 7, the pipeline 4 is fixed to the driven member 502, and the length direction of the pipeline 4 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the driven member 502. In another embodiment, the urine collecting mechanism comprises a guide flow passage 7, the guide flow passage 7 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and is positioned at the other side of the bottom plate 1, the inlet of the guide flow passage 7 is connected with the other end of the pipeline 4, and the outlet of the guide flow passage 7 is a free end. The guide flow passage 7 plays a role in guiding and guiding, so that the urine sample to be detected in the pipeline 4 is led out according to a specified path, and meanwhile, the urine collecting mechanism is convenient to connect with an external pipeline. In other embodiments, the guide flow path 7 is provided on the driven member 502 and is integrally formed with the pipeline 4, which can save installation space.
In other embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 7, the power part further includes an elastic component 6, one end of the elastic component 6 is fixed to the bottom plate 1, and the other end of the elastic component 6 is connected to the other end of the active component 501, and the elastic component 6 has a deformation space along the movement direction of the active component 501. By providing the elastic member 6 at the other end of the active member, the elastic restoring force is provided to facilitate the rapid restoration of the active member 501. When the driving part 503 adopts other driving parts providing reciprocating motion except the push-pull electromagnet, the driving part stops working when the power is cut off suddenly, so that the driving part 501 cannot restore the original position smoothly, the urine collection nozzle 3 is exposed outside the front cover 2 and can contact with sewage, the urine collection nozzle 3 is polluted, and the driving part 501 can restore the original position under the action of elastic restoring force by arranging the elastic part 6. The elastic member 6 may be a tension spring, and in a specific example, two tension springs may be provided. Of course, when the above functions are satisfied, the elastic members 6 other than the tension springs may be used, and the number of the elastic members 6 may be arranged as needed.
In other embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 7, the other side of the base plate 1 is provided with an inwardly recessed guide groove; the bottom of the driving component 501 is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is located in the guide groove, and the guide rail limits the driving component 501 to move along the direction of the guide groove.
In other embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 8, the front cover 2 comprises a first portion 22 and a second portion 23, wherein the first portion 22 has an axial space for accommodating the extension and contraction of the urine collection nozzle 3, and one end of the axial space is connected to the base plate 1. The outer contour and size of the first portion 22 are matched with the mounting holes opened on the inner wall of the toilet, for example, the outer contour of the first portion 22 may be a column, a rectangular parallelepiped, or the like. The second portion 23 is connected to the other end of the axial space, the second portion 23 closing the axial space, and the second portion 23 having a projection extending radially outward of the axial space, the projection having an outer diameter larger than the first portion 22, so that the outer profile of the second portion 23 is larger than the first portion 22. The first portion 22 and the bottom plate 1 form an inwardly concave groove for connecting the inner wall of the toilet bowl. During installation, the groove is embedded in the inner wall of the closestool, the inner side surface of the second part 23 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the closestool, the installation hole in the inner wall of the closestool is sealed, and the connection position of the second part 23 and the closestool is tightly matched to form a sealing structure, so that the situation that sewage in the closestool flows backwards into the front cover 2 to pollute the urine collecting nozzle 3 and damage a power part and the accuracy of urine detection is influenced is prevented.
In other embodiments of the present application, referring to fig. 9, a sealing plate 24 is disposed in the front cover 2, the sealing plate 24 and the front cover 2 form a closed space, a through hole 25 for the pipeline 4 to pass through is disposed on the sealing plate 24, the position of the through hole 24 corresponds to the position of the hole disposed on the bottom plate 1, so that the pipeline 4 passes through the through hole 24 of the sealing plate 24 from the other side of the bottom plate 1, and then passes through the through hole 25 into the closed space; the urine collecting nozzle 3 is positioned in the closed space, the outer diameter of the urine collecting nozzle 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the through hole 25, the urine collecting nozzle 3 is clamped on the inner side of the sealing plate 24 to seal the through hole 25, and therefore sewage is further prevented from flowing backwards into the other side of the bottom plate 1 to damage devices of the power part.
In other embodiments of this application, the front shroud is equipped with first buckle part, is equipped with second buckle part on the bottom plate, and second buckle part and first buckle part joint cooperation make front shroud and bottom plate constitute to dismantle to be connected, be convenient for installation, maintenance. The first buckle part is a buckle, and the second buckle part is a clamping groove.
The embodiment of the application also provides a closestool comprising the urine collecting mechanism. The urine collecting mechanism is mounted on a conventional closestool to form a closestool capable of automatically collecting urine samples to be tested.
The urine collecting mechanism is arranged on the closestool, and the installation method comprises the following steps:
a sampling position on the inner wall of the closestool is provided with a mounting hole.
The front cover is arranged on the front wall of the inner wall of the closestool, the bottom plate is arranged on the rear wall of the inner wall of the closestool, namely, part of the structure of the front cover penetrates through the mounting hole to be connected with the bottom plate, so that the urine collecting mechanism is fixed on the closestool, and the installation of the integrated mechanism is completed.
In other embodiments of the present application, the operation of the urine collecting mechanism is as follows:
when the external detector sends a urine collection signal, the driving part drives the driving part to do linear motion to drive the driven part to rotate, so as to drive the pipeline to move forwards, synchronously drive the urine collection nozzle to extend out of the front cover to the inside of the closestool, absorb a urine sample to be detected in the closestool, and convey the urine sample to be detected to external detection equipment through the pipeline to finish detection; after sampling is finished, cleaning fluid is introduced from the other end of the pipeline to flush the pipeline and the urine collecting nozzle, and the flushed sewage is discharged into the closestool from the urine collecting nozzle.
After the cleaning is finished, the driving part restores to the original position to drive the driven part to restore to the original position, so that the pipeline is driven to restore to the original position, the urine collecting nozzle is retracted into the front cover, and the cover plate on the front cover restores to the original position under the action of gravity to seal the front cover.
Above-mentioned embodiment can realize automatic collection urine sample and independently wash that awaits measuring, need not artifical the participation, avoids the urine sample that awaits measuring to be contaminated at the collection in-process, improves urine detection's accuracy, and its simple structure is applicable to daily urine and detects.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.

Claims (14)

1. A urine collection mechanism, comprising:
a base plate;
the front cover is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, and a movable cover plate is arranged on the front cover;
the urine sample collecting part comprises a urine collecting nozzle and a pipeline, wherein the urine collecting nozzle is positioned in the front cover, one end of the pipeline penetrates through the bottom plate to be connected with the urine collecting nozzle, and the other end of the pipeline is positioned on the other side of the bottom plate; and
the power part is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate and drives the pipeline to do telescopic motion, so that the urine collecting nozzle is driven to push the movable cover plate to extend out of the front cover or retract into the front cover.
2. The urine collection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said power unit includes:
a motor providing rotational motion; and
the rotating shaft is supported on the bottom plate and is connected with the pipeline, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive the pipeline to do telescopic motion.
3. The urine collection mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said power unit includes:
a driving member reciprocating in a linear direction;
the driven part is matched with the driving part and is driven by the driving part to rotate; and
and the output end of the driving part is connected with one end of the driving part and drives the driving part to do linear reciprocating motion.
4. A urine collecting mechanism according to claim 3,
the driven part and the driving part are in meshing fit.
5. The urine collecting mechanism according to claim 4,
the driving part is a rack;
the driven part is a cylindrical gear, and the axial direction of the driven part is orthogonal to the axial direction of the driving part.
6. The urine collecting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein said tube is fixed to said driven member, and a longitudinal direction of said tube is orthogonal to an axial direction of said driven member.
7. The urine collecting mechanism according to claim 6, further comprising: the guide flow channel is arranged on the other side of the bottom plate, an inlet of the guide flow channel is connected with the other end of the pipeline, and an outlet of the guide flow channel is a free end.
8. The urine collecting mechanism according to claim 7, wherein said guide flow path is provided in said driven member and is formed integrally with said tube.
9. The urine collection mechanism according to claim 3, wherein said power section further comprises: and the elastic component is connected with the other end of the driving component and is provided with a deformation space along the movement direction of the driving component.
10. The urine collecting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the other side of said base plate is provided with an inwardly depressed guide groove;
the driving part is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is positioned in the guide groove, and the guide rail limits the driving part to move along the direction of the guide groove.
11. A urine collecting mechanism according to any one of claims 1-10, characterized in that the front cover comprises a first part and a second part, wherein the first part has an axial space, one end of the axial space is connected to the base plate, the second part is connected to the other end of the axial space, the second part closes the axial space, and the second part has a projection extending radially outwards of the axial space, and the second part, the first part and the base plate form an inwardly concave groove therebetween.
12. The urine collecting mechanism according to claim 11, wherein a sealing plate is provided in said front cover, said sealing plate and said front cover forming a closed space, said sealing plate being provided with a through hole for passing said pipeline;
the urine collecting nozzle is positioned in the closed space, and the outer diameter of the urine collecting nozzle is larger than that of the through hole.
13. The urine collecting mechanism according to claim 11, wherein the front cover is provided with a first engaging member, and the base plate is provided with a second engaging member, and the second engaging member is engaged with the first engaging member, so that the front cover and the base plate are detachably connected.
14. A toilet bowl comprising a urine collecting mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
CN202220224332.8U 2022-01-26 2022-01-26 Urine collecting mechanism and closestool Active CN216948611U (en)

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WO2023143639A3 (en) * 2022-01-26 2023-09-21 浙江德译医疗科技有限公司 Urine collecting mechanism and closestool

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