CN216944623U

CN216944623U - Sorting device and garbage station with same

Info

Publication number: CN216944623U
Application number: CN202220285382.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庄国钲; 曾萍; 许育能; 孙钊伟; 严辉华
Original assignee: Fuzhou Architectural Design Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Architectural Design Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-12
Filing date: 2022-02-12
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-12

Abstract

The application discloses sorting unit and have device's rubbish station relates to waste classification's technical field, has improved waste classification and has brought troublesome problem to the rubbish input process, a sorting unit, including being used for guiding rubbish to remove to the deflector that corresponds in the garbage bin and being used for driving deflector pivoted driving piece, the driving piece sets up in one side of deflector, the driving piece is connected with the deflector, the axis of rotation axis level setting of deflector. This application can make rubbish drop to the garbage bin that corresponds rubbish kind after dropping into automatic movement, makes waste classification more convenient, has improved the exactness of rubbish input simultaneously.

Description

Sorting device and garbage station with same

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of garbage classification, in particular to a classification device and a garbage station with the same.

Background

Garbage classification generally refers to a general term for a series of activities that store, release and transport garbage classified according to a certain rule or standard, thereby converting the garbage into a common resource. At present, the garbage classification activity is orderly developed all over the country, the garbage classification can save the time for workers to classify the garbage manually, the efficiency of the workers in treating the garbage is improved, the garbage can be conveniently recycled and regenerated, and the garbage classification method has very positive and important significance.

In the process of implementing the application, the applicant finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology, when residents throw garbage, the residents need to throw the garbage into corresponding garbage cans, time is needed to distinguish the garbage cans so as to find the garbage cans to be thrown in, and the technology still has an improvement space. In addition, the detailed rules of garbage classification by some residents may not be clear, and garbage is easily thrown into a wrong garbage can, so that garbage classification is more troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem that waste classification brings trouble to the rubbish input process, this application provides a sorting device and has device's rubbish station.

In a first aspect, the present application provides a classification apparatus, which adopts the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a sorting unit, is including being arranged in guiding rubbish to remove to the deflector that corresponds in the garbage bin and being used for driving deflector pivoted driving piece, the driving piece sets up in one side of deflector, the driving piece is connected with the deflector, the axis of rotation axis horizontal setting of deflector.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving piece drive deflector rotates to different angles, and the deflector of different angles can remove the position of guide rubbish to the difference to the automatic garbage classification that realizes of rubbish that makes the rubbish that drops into sorter has saved the resident and has oneself carried out this step of garbage classification, makes garbage classification simple and convenient more.

Optionally, baffles for preventing the garbage from falling off are arranged on two sides of the guide plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle can reduce rubbish and follow the both sides landing of deflector and fail to remove the probability to the assigned position under the guide of deflector, has improved the stability and the reliability that sorter used.

Optionally, the guide plate includes:

the fixing plate is obliquely arranged and is positioned at the top of the guide plate;

the movable plate is connected with the driving part;

the fixed plate is arranged in parallel to the rotating shaft of the movable plate, one end of the fixed plate, which is close to the movable plate, is an inclined lower end, and one end of the fixed plate, which is close to the garbage input position, is an inclined upper end.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed plate makes things convenient for the resident to drop into rubbish, and the driving piece rotates the guide rubbish according to the kind control movable plate that drops into rubbish and moves to the assigned position, and rubbish removes the time of spending to the movable plate on the fixed plate and provides sufficient reaction time for driving piece control movable plate rotation to make sorter's use convenient and fast more.

Optionally, the movable plates include a first movable plate and a second movable plate, the first movable plate is located between the second movable plate and the fixed plate, and the driving member includes a first driving member for driving the first movable plate to rotate and a second driving member for driving the second movable plate to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can increase the position quantity that the fly leaf can guide rubbish to remove to increase the categorised quantity that sorter can realize, can make sorter's classification more nimble simultaneously, improve sorter's classification effect.

Optionally, the rotation axis of the first movable plate, the rotation axis of the second movable plate and the fixed plate are located on the same plane, and there are gaps between the first movable plate and the second movable plate and between the first movable plate and the fixed plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make rubbish in the removal of deflector light in the same direction as smooth more, can make simultaneously can not take place the position between the rotation process of first fly leaf and the rotation process of second fly leaf and interfere to it is more convenient to make sorter's use.

Optionally, two sides of the first movable plate, one side of the second movable plate close to the first movable plate, and one side of the fixed plate close to the first movable plate are provided with self-locking assemblies, and the two self-locking assemblies are connected to connect the first movable plate and the second movable plate or connect the first movable plate and the fixed plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first movable plate, the second movable plate and the fixed plate have the same inclination directions of the adjacent two, the self-locking assembly can improve the connection strength between the adjacent two, and the probability of the mistaken rotation of the first movable plate or the second movable plate caused by the gravity of the garbage when the garbage moves through is reduced.

Optionally, the self-locking assembly includes:

the magnetic pieces are mutually attracted;

one end of each elastic piece is connected with the corresponding first movable plate, the corresponding second movable plate or the corresponding fixed plate, and the other end of each elastic piece is connected with the corresponding magnetic piece;

the elastic piece drives the magnetic piece to approach towards the direction corresponding to the first movable plate, the second movable plate or the fixed plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjacent two in first fly leaf, second fly leaf and the fixed plate are inhaled mutually through magnetic part magnetism and are realized the auto-lock, when guaranteeing auto-lock joint strength, also make the process that the two auto-locks are connected more convenient, when first driving piece or second driving piece ordered about two magnetic part separations, the elastic component can order about the magnetic part and remove towards the direction of keeping away from another magnetic part, two magnetic part separations of being convenient for.

In a second aspect, the present application further provides a garbage station, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a garbage station comprises the classification device and a shell for protecting the classification device, wherein a cavity for the classification device to be arranged is formed in the shell, at least four garbage cans are arranged below the classification device in the cavity, a throwing opening for residents to throw garbage bags or garbage into the shell is formed in the shell, and the throwing opening is communicated with one end, far away from a first movable plate, of a fixed plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make the resident drop into the back with rubbish from the input mouth of rubbish station, rubbish sorter can be automatically with the rubbish that drops into send to the garbage bin of corresponding kind and collect, need not the resident and look for corresponding garbage bin in person and put in, for the resident provides convenience, can reduce the probability that rubbish was put in the mistake simultaneously.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. after the residents put the garbage into the garbage station, the garbage is automatically conveyed into the corresponding garbage can by the classifying device to be collected, so that the garbage putting process of the residents is more convenient and faster;

2. in the process of classifying garbage by the classifying device, the first movable plate and the second movable plate are matched to enable the classifying process of the classifying device to be more flexible, and meanwhile, the self-locking assembly can improve the connection strength among the first movable plate, the second movable plate and the fixed plate, so that the use reliability of the classifying device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a garbage station with a sorting device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a trash station with sorting apparatus in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sorting apparatus of the present embodiment delivering waste to a waste bin furthest from the input aperture;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sorting apparatus of the embodiment of the present application as it delivers waste to a waste bin located second remote from the input aperture;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sorting apparatus of the present embodiment delivering waste to a waste bin located second closest to the input port;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of the sorting device in the embodiment of the present application when the sorting device delivers the garbage to the garbage bin closest to the input port.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing; 11. a cavity; 12. a throwing port; 13. a door panel; 14. a control panel; 141. a button; 15. a guide; 16. a sealing plate; 17. a sliding groove; 2. a sorting device; 21. a guide plate; 211. a fixing plate; 212. a first movable plate; 213. a second movable plate; 214. a baffle plate; 215. mounting grooves; 216. a movable plate; 22. a drive member; 221. a first driving member; 222. a second driving member; 23. a support frame; 3. a self-locking assembly; 31. a magnetic member; 32. an elastic member; 4. a garbage can.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses a sorting device and a garbage station with the same.

Referring to fig. 1, the trash station includes a housing 1 for protecting internal structures, a sorting device 2 for storing input trash, respectively, and a plurality of trash cans 4 for collecting the trash. Sorter 2 and a plurality of garbage bin 4 all set up inside casing 1, and the resident drops into back in the casing 1 with rubbish, and sorter 2 is collected in moving the garbage bin 4 that corresponds according to the kind of the rubbish that drops into with the rubbish guide to realize the waste classification function automatically.

Casing 1 is the cuboid structure, and casing 1 is inside to be seted up the cavity 11 that supplies sorter 2 and a plurality of garbage bin 4 to set up, and casing 1's one side is seted up and is supplied the resident to put in mouth 12 with throwing of rubbish input.

The sorting device 2 comprises a guide plate 21 for guiding the movement of the waste and a driving member 22 for driving the guide plate 21 to rotate. The guide plate 21 includes a fixing plate 211 for guiding the garbage to enter, and both sides of the fixing plate 211 are provided with a barrier 214 for protecting the garbage on the fixing plate 211 from falling off from both sides of the fixing plate 211.

One end of the fixing plate 211 close to the input port 12 is located on one side of the bottom of the input port 12, a guiding member 15 is arranged on the position of the input port 12 of the shell 1, one end of the guiding member 15 close to the input port 12 is connected with the position, close to the lower part of the input port 12, on the cavity wall of the cavity 11 of the shell 1, one end, far away from the input port 12, of the guiding member 15 is connected with one end, close to the input port 12, of the fixing plate 211, a baffle plate 214 used for reducing the falling probability of the garbage is also arranged on two sides of the guiding member 15, and the fixing plate 211 is communicated with the input port 12 through the guiding member 15. The fixing plate 211 is arranged to be inclined downwards along the garbage input direction, and one end of the fixing plate 211 close to the input port 12 is an inclined upper end.

The guide plate 21 further includes a first movable plate 212 and a second movable plate 213, the driving member 22 includes a first driving member 221 and a second driving member 222 corresponding to the first movable plate 212 and the second movable plate 213, the first driving member 221 drives the first movable plate 212 to rotate, the second driving member 222 drives the second movable plate 213 to rotate, and the rotation axes of the first movable plate 212 and the second movable plate 213 are both horizontally disposed and parallel to the fixed plate 211.

The rotation axis of the first movable plate 212, the rotation axis of the second movable plate 213 and the fixed plate 211 are located on the same plane, and the rotation axis of the first movable plate 212 and the rotation axis of the second movable plate 213 are located at the center positions of the first movable plate 212 and the second movable plate 213, respectively.

Similar to the fixed plate 211, the first movable plate 212 and the second movable plate 213 are respectively provided with a baffle 214 at both sides thereof, and the first driving member 221 and the second driving member 222 are respectively disposed at one side of the first movable plate 212 and one side of the second movable plate 213.

The supporting frames 23 for supporting the first movable plate 212 and the second movable plate 213 are further disposed on two sides of the guide plate 21 in the cavity 11, the first movable plate 212 and the second movable plate 213 are respectively rotatably connected to the supporting frames 23 on two sides along their own rotation axes as rotation axes, and the first driving member 221 and the second driving member 222 are disposed on one side of one of the supporting frames 23 departing from the guide plate 21. One end of the first driving member 221 close to the first movable plate 212 and one end of the second driving member 222 close to the second movable plate 213 pass through the supporting frame 23 and are respectively connected to the first movable plate 212 and the second movable plate 213, a position where the first driving member 221 is connected to the first movable plate 212 is located on a rotation axis of the first movable plate 212, and a position where the second driving member 222 is connected to the second movable plate 213 is located on a rotation axis of the second movable plate 213.

The first movable plate 212 is located between the second movable plate 213 and the fixed plate 211, a space for the first movable plate 212 and the second movable plate 213 to freely rotate exists between the second movable plate 213 and the first movable plate 212, and a space for the first movable plate 212 to freely rotate also exists between the first movable plate 212 and the fixed plate 211.

A plurality of trash cans 4 are arranged below the guide plate 21 along the trash input direction, and since the trash classification is generally divided into four categories, four trash cans 4 are preferably provided in the present embodiment, and one trash can 4 is provided for each category.

The first driving member 221 controls the first movable plate 212 to rotate, and the second driving member 222 controls the second movable plate to rotate, so that the garbage can be moved to fall into the corresponding type of garbage can 4. Therefore, the first driving element 221 and the second driving element 222 need to control the rotation angle of the first movable element and the second movable element, and in this embodiment, it is preferable that the first driving element 221 and the second driving element 222 are both step motors.

A control panel 14 for controlling the first driving member 221 and the second driving member 222 is disposed on one side of the input opening 12 on the outer surface of the housing 1, four buttons 141 are disposed on the control panel 14, and each button 141 controls the first movable plate 212 and the second movable plate 213 to rotate so as to guide the garbage to move into the corresponding garbage can 4.

When the garbage needs to be thrown into the garbage can 4 farthest from the throwing opening 12, the first movable plate 212, the second movable plate 213 and the fixed plate 211 have the same inclination direction, the first movable plate 212, the second movable plate 213 and the fixed plate 211 are all located on the same plane, and this time, the garbage is in the initial state of the sorting apparatus 2.

In order to prevent the garbage from moving from the fixed plate 211 to the first movable plate 212 or from the first movable plate 212 to the second movable plate 213, the gravity of the garbage rotates the first movable plate 212 or the second movable plate 213. The end of the second movable plate 213 close to the first movable plate 212, both ends of the first movable plate 212, and one end of the fixed plate 211 close to the first movable plate 212 are provided with the self-locking assembly 3.

The self-locking assembly 3 includes a magnetic member 31 and a plurality of elastic members 32, wherein the second movable plate 213 is provided with a mounting groove 215 for mounting the plurality of elastic members 32 at one end close to the first movable plate 212, at both ends of the first movable plate 212, and at one end of the fixed plate 211 close to the first movable plate 212, one end of each of the plurality of elastic members 32 is connected to the bottom of the mounting groove 215, and the other end of each of the plurality of elastic members 32 is connected to the magnetic member 31.

One end of the magnetic member 31 is located in the mounting groove 215, the magnetic member 31 is adapted to the mounting groove 215, and the other end of the magnetic member 31 penetrates through the mounting groove 215. The elastic members 32 drive the magnetic member 31 to move toward the bottom of the mounting groove 215, and when the magnetic member 31 approaches another magnetic member 31, the two magnetic members are magnetically attracted to each other, so that the two magnetic members 31 are attracted to each other. When the first movable plate 212 or the second movable plate 213 rotates, the two magnetic members 31 will be separated, and the elastic members 32 will help to separate the two magnetic members.

When the garbage needs to be thrown into the garbage can 4 farthest from the throwing opening 12, the four self-locking assemblies 3 make the first movable plate 212, the second movable plate 213 and the fixed plate 211 connected in a self-locking manner, so that the connection strength is improved.

When the garbage needs to be thrown into the garbage can 4 second far from the throwing opening 12, the second driving member 222 drives the second movable plate 213 to rotate to the vertical position, and the garbage can 4 is located on one side of the second movable plate 213 close to the throwing opening 12, and the first movable plate 212 is connected with the fixed plate 211 in a self-locking manner.

When the garbage needs to be thrown into the garbage can 4 which is the second closest to the throwing opening 12, the second driving member 222 drives the second movable plate 213 to rotate to the inclined state opposite to the initial state, at this time, the end of the second movable plate 213 close to the throwing opening 12 is the inclined lower end, the inclined lower end of the second movable plate 213 is located above the garbage can 4, and the first movable plate 212 and the fixed plate 211 are still connected in a self-locking manner.

When the garbage needs to be thrown into the garbage can 4 nearest to the throwing opening 12, the first driving member 221 drives the first movable plate 212 to rotate to an inclined state opposite to the initial state, and at this time, one end of the first movable plate 212 close to the throwing opening 12 is an inclined lower end, and the inclined lower end of the first movable plate 212 is located above the garbage can 4.

In order to avoid the situation that the classification device 2 does not input garbage before the variety of the input garbage is changed, and simultaneously, the phenomenon that impurities fall into the cavity 11 to influence the use of the garbage station is reduced. The shell 1 is also provided with a sealing plate 16 for controlling the opening and closing of the feeding port 12, and the sealing plate 16 is connected with the shell 1 in a sliding mode along the vertical direction. The casing 1 is provided with a sliding groove 17 for the sealing plate 16 to slide, the sliding groove 17 is positioned above the input port 12, and the sliding groove 17 is communicated with the input port 12. The sealing plate 16 is normally closed, and in a normal state, the sealing plate 16 covers the input port 12, and when the corresponding button 141 is pressed, the sealing plate 16 slides upward to open the input port 12, and the first flap 212 and the second flap 213 rotate to corresponding positions according to the pressed button 141, and after the garbage is input, the sealing plate 16 automatically slides downward to close the input port 12.

The one end of keeping away from on casing 1 and puting in mouthful 12 is seted up and is supplied the staff to take out garbage bin 4 and carry out the door plant 13 of handling rubbish, and door plant 13 rotates with casing 1 to be connected.

To improve the accuracy of the resident's use of the operation panel, the housing 1 may be further pasted with garbage classification rules and explanations of the garbage types corresponding to the respective buttons 141.

The implementation principle of a sorting device and a garbage station with the sorting device in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the corresponding button 141 on the control panel 14 is pressed according to the type of the garbage to be thrown in, after the sealing plate 16 is opened, in the process that the sealing plate 16 is opened, the first driving member 221 and the second driving member 222 control the first movable plate 212 and the second movable plate 213 to rotate to the corresponding position states respectively, then the garbage is thrown in from the throwing port 12, the sealing plate 16 is automatically closed after the garbage is thrown in, the thrown garbage enters the fixed plate 211 along the guide member, then the garbage falls into the garbage can 4 corresponding to the type of the garbage under the guide effect of the first movable plate 212 and the second movable plate 213 and is collected, at the moment, the garbage classification is automatically completed, and a worker can take out the garbage can 4 by opening the door plate 13 to treat the garbage in the garbage can 4.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The sorting device is characterized by comprising a guide plate (21) used for guiding garbage to move to a corresponding garbage bin (4) and a driving piece (22) used for driving the guide plate (21) to rotate, wherein the driving piece (22) is arranged on one side of the guide plate (21), the driving piece (22) is connected with the guide plate (21), and the axis of rotation of the guide plate (21) is horizontally arranged.

2. A sorting device according to claim 1, characterised in that the guide plate (21) is provided on both sides with a baffle (214) preventing refuse from falling.

3. A sorting device according to claim 1, characterised in that said guide plate (21) comprises:

the fixing plate (211) is obliquely arranged, and the fixing plate (211) is positioned at the top of the guide plate (21);

a movable plate (216), the movable plate (216) being connected with a drive (22);

the fixed plate (211) is arranged in parallel to the rotating shaft of the movable plate (216), one end, close to the movable plate (216), of the fixed plate (211) is an inclined lower end, and one end, close to the garbage input position, of the fixed plate (211) is an inclined upper end.

4. A sorting device according to claim 3, characterised in that the movable plates (216) comprise a first movable plate (212) and a second movable plate (213), the first movable plate (212) being located between the second movable plate (213) and the fixed plate (211), the drive (22) comprising a first drive (221) for driving the first movable plate (212) in rotation and a second drive (222) for driving the second movable plate (213) in rotation.

5. A sorting device according to claim 4, characterized in that the rotation axis of the first movable plate (212), the rotation axis of the second movable plate (213) and the fixed plate (211) are located on the same plane, and there is a space between the first movable plate (212) and the second movable plate (213) and between the first movable plate (212) and the fixed plate (211).

6. The sorting device according to claim 5, wherein the two sides of the first movable plate (212), the side of the second movable plate (213) close to the first movable plate (212), and the side of the fixed plate (211) close to the first movable plate (212) are provided with self-locking assemblies (3), and the two self-locking assemblies (3) are connected to connect the first movable plate (212) and the second movable plate (213) or connect the first movable plate (212) and the fixed plate (211).

7. A sorting device according to claim 6, characterised in that the self-locking assembly (3) comprises:

the magnetic pieces (31), two adjacent magnetic pieces (31) attract each other;

one end of the elastic piece (32) is connected with the corresponding first movable plate (212), second movable plate (213) or fixed plate (211), and the other end of the elastic piece (32) is connected with the magnetic piece (31);

the elastic element (32) drives the magnetic element (31) to approach towards the corresponding first movable plate (212), second movable plate (213) or fixed plate (211).

8. A garbage station, characterized by comprising the sorting device (2) according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and further comprising a housing (1) for protecting the sorting device (2), wherein a cavity (11) for the sorting device (2) to be arranged is formed in the housing (1), at least four garbage cans (4) are arranged in the cavity (11) below the sorting device (2), a feeding opening (12) for residents to feed garbage bags or garbage is formed in the housing (1), and the feeding opening (12) is communicated with one end of the fixing plate (211) far away from the first movable plate (212).