CN216939639U - An easy-to-replace thread lathe - Google Patents
An easy-to-replace thread lathe Download PDFInfo
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- CN216939639U CN216939639U CN202220840269.0U CN202220840269U CN216939639U CN 216939639 U CN216939639 U CN 216939639U CN 202220840269 U CN202220840269 U CN 202220840269U CN 216939639 U CN216939639 U CN 216939639U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及车床技术领域,具体是一种便于更换的螺纹车床。The utility model relates to the technical field of lathes, in particular to a thread lathe which is convenient for replacement.
背景技术Background technique
车床是主要用车刀头对旋转的工件进行车削加工的机床,在车床上还可用钻头、扩孔钻、铰刀、丝锥、板牙和滚花工具等进行相应的加工。A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning head to turn a rotating workpiece. On a lathe, drills, reaming drills, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used for corresponding processing.
为了对不同材料进行车床加工,往往需要更换不同的车刀头,然而车刀头在更换时,往往需要将原有的车刀头进行拆卸,再将新刀头安装到工位上,操作较为麻烦,而且拆卸下的车刀头还容易丢失。In order to lathe different materials, it is often necessary to replace different turning heads. However, when replacing the turning heads, it is often necessary to disassemble the original turning heads, and then install the new ones on the station. The operation is relatively It is troublesome, and the disassembled turning tool head is easy to lose.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种便于更换的螺纹车床,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a thread lathe that is easy to replace, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种便于更换的螺纹车床,包括车床本体,所述车床本体上固定安装有安装架,所述安装架上固定安装有箱体,所述箱体的内部转动安装有对称分布的传动辊,两个所述传动辊之间设置有传送带,所述箱体顶部的一侧固定安装有第一电机,所述传送带的外表面上固定安装有若干个固定块,所述固定块的顶部穿插安装有套筒,所述套筒的内壁上开设有对称分布的限位槽,两个所述限位槽上均固定安装有限位杆,两个所述限位杆的外壁上均套设有限位块,所述限位杆的外壁上位于限位块底部的下侧套接有弹簧,两个所述限位块之间固定安装有车刀头,所述箱体内壁的顶部开设有放置槽,所述箱体的顶部转动安装有电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆的驱动端固定安装有活动块,所述活动块的底部开设有卡位槽,所述车刀头的顶端固定安装有与卡位槽相适配的卡位块,所述箱体的顶部固定安装有固定架,所述固定架的顶部固定安装有第二电机。An easy-to-replace threaded lathe includes a lathe body, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the lathe body, a box body is fixedly installed on the mounting frame, and symmetrically distributed drive rollers are rotatably installed inside the box body. A conveyor belt is arranged between each of the drive rollers, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the box, a number of fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the conveyor belt, and the top of the fixed block is inserted and installed with Sleeve, the inner wall of the sleeve is provided with symmetrically distributed limit grooves, limit rods are fixedly installed on the two limit grooves, and limit blocks are sleeved on the outer walls of the two limit rods , the outer wall of the limit rod is sleeved with a spring on the lower side of the bottom of the limit block, a turning tool head is fixedly installed between the two limit blocks, and a placement slot is opened on the top of the inner wall of the box, The top of the box body is rotatably installed with an electric telescopic rod, the driving end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a movable block, the bottom of the movable block is provided with a clamping slot, and the top of the turning tool head is fixedly installed with a The locking block is adapted to the locking slot, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on the top of the box body, and a second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述箱体的内壁上固定安装有导轨,所述固定块远离传送带的一面固定安装有定位块。As a further solution of the present invention, a guide rail is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, and a positioning block is fixedly installed on the side of the fixing block away from the conveyor belt.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述箱体的底部固定穿插安装有稳固套。As a further solution of the present invention, the bottom of the box body is fixedly inserted and installed with a stable sleeve.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述定位块的形状为T形,且定位块与导轨相适配。As a further solution of the present invention, the shape of the positioning block is T-shaped, and the positioning block is adapted to the guide rail.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述限位块的顶部开设有与限位杆相适配的滑孔,且限位块通过其顶部开设的滑孔与限位杆滑动连接。As a further solution of the present invention, the top of the limit block is provided with a sliding hole matching the limit rod, and the limit block is slidably connected to the limit rod through the sliding hole opened on the top.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述箱体正面的上侧固定镶嵌安装有可视化玻璃。As a further solution of the present invention, the upper side of the front side of the box body is fixedly inlaid and installed with a visual glass.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用通过车床本体、安装架、箱体、可视化玻璃、第一电机、固定架、第二电机、电动伸缩杆、传送带、固定块、传动辊、套筒、定位块、车刀头、限位块、限位槽、弹簧、卡位块、放置槽、卡位槽、活动块、稳固套和限位杆的配合使用,当需要更换车刀头的时候,使电动伸缩杆的驱动端进行复位,然后在弹簧的弹性作用下,会通过限位块带动车刀头进行复位,车刀头会再次复位到箱体的内部,然后转动至相对应的车刀头移动至稳固套的正下方,重复以上的步骤,便可达到更换车刀头的目的,并进行使用,无需对原有的车刀头进行拆卸,十分的方便,完全解决了拆卸下的车刀头容易丢失的问题。1. The utility model adopts the lathe body, the mounting frame, the box body, the visual glass, the first motor, the fixing frame, the second motor, the electric telescopic rod, the conveyor belt, the fixing block, the transmission roller, the sleeve, the positioning block, the turning tool head, The limit block, limit slot, spring, stop block, placement slot, stop slot, movable block, stable sleeve and limit rod are used together. When the turning tool head needs to be replaced, make the driving end of the electric telescopic rod. Reset, and then under the elastic action of the spring, the turning tool head will be driven to reset by the limit block, the turning tool head will be reset to the inside of the box again, and then rotated until the corresponding turning tool head moves to the positive position of the stable sleeve. Below, by repeating the above steps, the purpose of replacing the turning tool head can be achieved and used without disassembling the original turning tool head, which is very convenient and completely solves the problem of easy loss of the disassembled turning tool head.
2、本实用通过导轨和定位块的配合使用,通过导轨与定位块的之间的配合,会对固定块起到支撑限位的作用,提高了套筒与车刀头在转动过程中的稳定性,保证在方便更换车刀头的情况下,能够使对工件加工的精确度得到保证。2. The utility model uses the guide rail and the positioning block in cooperation, and through the cooperation between the guide rail and the positioning block, the fixed block can be supported and limited, and the stability of the sleeve and the turning tool head during the rotation process is improved. This ensures that the machining accuracy of the workpiece can be guaranteed under the condition of convenient replacement of the turning tool head.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种便于更换的螺纹车床的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the thread lathe that is easy to replace;
图2为一种便于更换的螺纹车床中箱体的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the box in the thread lathe that is easy to replace;
图3为一种便于更换的螺纹车床的图2中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a kind of enlarged structural schematic diagram of place A in Fig. 2 of a thread lathe for easy replacement;
图4为一种便于更换的螺纹车床的图2中B处放大结构示意图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in Fig. 2 of a thread lathe for easy replacement.
图中:车床本体1、安装架2、箱体3、可视化玻璃4、第一电机5、固定架6、第二电机7、电动伸缩杆8、传送带9、固定块10、导轨11、传动辊12、套筒13、定位块14、车刀头15、限位块16、限位槽17、弹簧18、卡位块19、放置槽20、卡位槽21、活动块22、稳固套23、限位杆24。In the figure: lathe body 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1~4,本实用新型实施例中,一种便于更换的螺纹车床,包括车床本体1,车床本体1上固定安装有安装架2,安装架2上固定安装有箱体3,箱体3的内部转动安装有对称分布的传动辊12,两个传动辊12之间设置有传送带9,箱体3顶部的一侧固定安装有第一电机5,且第一电机5的驱动端贯穿箱体3的顶部并与一个传动辊12的顶端固定连接,传送带9的外表面上固定安装有若干个固定块10,固定块10的顶部穿插安装有套筒13,且套筒13与固定块10底部和顶部上安装的轴承均转动连接,套筒13的内壁上开设有对称分布的限位槽17,两个限位槽17上均固定安装有限位杆24,两个限位杆24的外壁上均套设有限位块16,限位杆24的外壁上位于限位块16底部的下侧套接有弹簧18,两个限位块16之间固定安装有车刀头15,且车刀头15与套筒13的内壁滑动连接,箱体3内壁的顶部开设有放置槽20,箱体3的顶部转动安装有电动伸缩杆8,且电动伸缩杆8的驱动端贯穿箱体3的顶部并延伸至放置槽20的内部,电动伸缩杆8的驱动端固定安装有活动块22,活动块22的底部开设有卡位槽21,车刀头15的顶端固定安装有与卡位槽21相适配的卡位块19,箱体3的顶部固定安装有固定架6,固定架6的顶部固定安装有第二电机7,且第二电机7的驱动端贯穿固定架6的顶部并与电动伸缩杆8的顶端固定连接。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , in the embodiment of the present utility model, a threaded lathe that is easy to replace includes a lathe body 1 , a
参照图2,本申请中,箱体3的内壁上固定安装有导轨11,固定块10远离传送带9的一面固定安装有定位块14,且定位块14与导轨11滑动连接。2 , in the present application, a
参照图2,本申请中,箱体3的底部固定穿插安装有稳固套23。Referring to FIG. 2 , in the present application, the bottom of the
参照图2,本申请中,定位块14的形状为T形,且定位块14与导轨11相适配。Referring to FIG. 2 , in the present application, the shape of the
参照图4,本申请中,限位块16的顶部开设有与限位杆24相适配的滑孔,且限位块16通过其顶部开设的滑孔与限位杆24滑动连接。Referring to FIG. 4 , in the present application, the top of the
参照图1,本申请中,箱体3正面的上侧固定镶嵌安装有可视化玻璃4。Referring to FIG. 1 , in the present application, a visualization glass 4 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the front surface of the
本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:
参照图1~4,使用时,本申请中出现的电器元件在使用时均外接连通电源和控制开关,当在使用该螺纹车床的时候,在使用的过程中,当需要对车刀头15进行更换的时候,在箱体3的内部装配有不同的型号的车刀头15,在使用的过程中,可通过开关控制第一电机5开始工作,第一电机5的驱动端带动右侧的传动辊12进行转动,传动辊12的转动会带动传送带9进行转动,传送带9的转动会带动固定块10进行转动,套筒13跟随固定块10进行移动,套筒13的移动带动车刀头15进行移动,当需要用到哪一个型号的车刀头15,将其移动至稳固套23的正上方便可,然后通过开关控制电动伸缩杆8开始工作,电动伸缩杆8的驱动端带动活动块22进行竖向的移动,使活动块22向下移动,并使卡位块19套在卡位槽21的内部,然后随着活动块22的持续下移,会通过卡位块19带动车刀头15向下移动,车刀头15的移动会带动限位块16在限位杆24的外壁上向下滑动,限位块16的移动会对弹簧18进行挤压,同时随着车刀头15的下移,车刀头15的底端穿过稳固套23的内部,移动至箱体3底部的下方,然后通过开关控制第二电机7开始工作,第二电机7的驱动端带动电动伸缩杆8进行转动,电动伸缩杆8的转动带动通过卡位槽21与卡位块19的配合带动车刀头15进行转动,车刀头15带动套筒13与固定块10之间发生转动关系,进行转动的车刀头15便可使用对工件进行加工,当需要更换车刀头15的时候,使电动伸缩杆8的驱动端进行复位,然后在弹簧18的弹性作用下,会通过限位块16带动车刀头15进行复位,车刀头15会再次复位到箱体3的内部,然后转动至相对应的车刀头15移动至稳固套23的正下方,重复以上的步骤,便可达到更换车刀头的目的,并进行使用,无需对原有的车刀头进行拆卸,十分的方便,完全解决了拆卸下的车刀头容易丢失的问题。Referring to Figures 1 to 4, when in use, the electrical components appearing in this application are all connected to an external power supply and a control switch when in use. When replacing, different types of
参照图2,使用时,固定块10在转动的过程中,会带动定位块14在导轨11上进行滑动,通过导轨11与定位块14的之间的配合,会对固定块10起到支撑限位的作用,提高了套筒13与车刀头15在转动过程中的稳定性,保证在方便更换车刀头的情况下,能够使对工件加工的精确度得到保证。Referring to FIG. 2 , during use, the fixed
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Granted publication date: 20220712 |